Gerund and Infinitive
Gerund and Infinitive
Gerund and Infinitive
tiếng anh, gerund được thành lập bằng cách thêm đuôi ing vào sau động từ.
Vị trí:
+Đứng đầu câu đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ
Vd: Learning English is very interesting.
+Đứng sau giới từ
Vd: I am fond of listening to music.
-Một số động từ thường đòi hỏi sau chúng bởi Ving:
admit, avoid, deny, love, like, dislike, hate, enjoy, fancy, stop, suggest, mind, practise, postpone, delay, give up,
carry on, go on , keep on, put off, recommend, finish, start, consider, appreciate, can't stand, can't help, miss,
keep….
-Lưu ý với một số động từ : feel, hear, notice, see, watch, overhear
Vd: I saw the robber break into her house.
( Nhìn thấy toàn bộ quá trình)
I saw the robber breaking into her house.
( Chỉ nhìn lướt qua, thấy được một phần)
-Một số động từ sau nó là " to+ V":
afford, agree, appear, arrange, attempt, choose, come, decide, demand, deserve, expect, help, hesitate, hope,
learn, manage, need, offer, prepare, promised refuse, seem, tend, volunteer, want…
Bài tập: Hoàn thành các câu sau, chia đúng các động từ trong ngoặc
1.He won't go by plane. He is afraid of ( fly) ________
2. Paris is always worth ( travel) ______ to.
3. Do you mind (close) ________ the window?
4. I (suggest) _____ go to the cinema this weekend.
5. He is very interested in (study) ______ English.
6. I wanted (go)_____ alone but she insisted on ( go) _____ with me.
7. (Fish) ______ is not allowed in this area.
8. (Do) _______ exercise every morning is very good for your health.
9. I couldn't help (cry) _____ when I saw the bride in the beautiful dress.
10. I enjoy (be) ______ alone. I never feel lonely.
11. When I was small, I used to dream of (become) ______ a princess.
12. We decided (buy) ______ a new car.
13. I look forward to ( hear) _____ from you soon.
14. Stop( make) ____ noise, I'm studying.
15. He advised me (not spend) ______ so much money.
16. I'm sorry I forgot (buy)_____ eggs.
17. The boys refused (play)_____ football after school.
18. She managed (have)______ a scholarship from Cambridge university.
19. I promise ( do)______ all my homework before going to bed.
20. He can't give up (smoke)______
21. Please don't hesitate (contact)______ me if you require further information.
22. Remember (do)_______ all the housework this morning.
23. I regret (inform)________ you that the hotel is full.
24. The teacher let the class (leave) ______early.
25. My sister advised me (tell)_______ her the truth.
26. I fancy (see)_______ a film tonight.
27. Peter considered (move)________ to new York.
28. He admitted (cheat)______ on the test.
29. He offered (drive)_______ us to the supermarket.
30. Do you want (come)______ with us to the cinema?
31. He tries (stop)______ (smoke)______ , but he can't.
32. The rain prevented us from ( play) ________ football.
33. I am used to (get)_______ up early in the morning.
34. He went on (speak) _______ although none was paying attention.
35. John forgot (turn)________ off the lights when he went to bed.
36. I really enjoy (stay)____ at home and (watch)______ TV.
37. (Get)______ enough sleep is very important for your health.
38. (Smoke)_______ is not allowed inside this building.
39. (Walk)______ along the beach is a great way to relax.
40. I hope (study)_______ better on the next school year.
41. Can you (afford) ______ to buy that car?
42. Don't forget (send)_____ me a letter.
43. We started early so as to avoid (get)______ traffic jam.
44. You should practise (speak)_______ English every day.
45. Mr James agreed (sign)____ the contract with our company.
46. The teacher caught us (cheat)______ during the test.
47. I can't help (feel)_______ I've forgotten something.
48. My sister started (work)______ as a teacher in 1999.
49. Can you teach me how (do)_______ this exercise?
50. We've arranged (meet)_____ Lan at the restaurant at night.