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Lab 8 Dinamica Aplicada

This document describes the analysis of a 3 degree of freedom mass-spring-damper system. It provides the mass, damping, and stiffness matrices for the system. It then calculates the natural frequencies, eigenvectors, and mode shapes through determining the characteristic polynomial, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors of the system. The results are summarized in three orthogonal transformation matrices that describe the system in modal coordinates.

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George Lsg
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views19 pages

Lab 8 Dinamica Aplicada

This document describes the analysis of a 3 degree of freedom mass-spring-damper system. It provides the mass, damping, and stiffness matrices for the system. It then calculates the natural frequencies, eigenvectors, and mode shapes through determining the characteristic polynomial, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors of the system. The results are summarized in three orthogonal transformation matrices that describe the system in modal coordinates.

Uploaded by

George Lsg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

Lab 8.

wxmx 1 / 19

LABORATORIO 8
JORGE SERRANO
8-934-297
Figure 1:

Figure 2:

m1:1;m2:1;m3:1;
1
1
1
k1:100;k2:100;k3:100;k4:100;
100
100
100
100
c1:1;c2:1;c3:1;c4:1;
1
1
1
1
Fo:10;
10
w:1;
1
Matriz
M: matrix(
[m1,0,0],
[0,m2,0],
[0,0,m3]
);
Lab 8.wxmx 2 / 19

1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
Matriz de amortiguamiento
C: matrix(
[c1+c2,−c2,0],
[−c2,c2+c3,−c3],
[0,−c3,c3+c4]
);
2 −1 0
−1 2 −1
0 −1 2
Matriz de rigidez
K: matrix(
[k1+k2,−k2,0],
[−k2,k2+k3,−k3],
[0,−k3,k3+k4]
);
200 − 100 0
− 100 200 − 100
0 − 100 200
Polinomio Caracteristico, Ecuacion caracteristica
PC:determinant(−λ·M+K);
2
( 200 −λ ) −10000 ( 200 −λ ) −10000 ( 200 −λ )
expand(%);
3 2
−λ +600 λ −100000 λ +4000000
load(assign);
C:/maxima−5.45.0/share/maxima/5.45.0/share/assign.mac
allroots(PC);
[λ =58.5786437626905 , λ =200.0 , λ =
341.4213562373096]
Lab 8.wxmx 3 / 19

assign(%);
[ 58.5786437626905 , 200.0 ,341.4213562373096 ]
Frecuencias Naturales, Frecuencia de resonancia ,
Frecuencia de oscilacion
ω:sqrt(%);
[ 7.653668647301796 , 14.14213562373095,
18.47759065022574]
Valores Propios
λ1:%o21[1];
58.5786437626905
λ2:%o21[2];
200.0
λ3:%o21[3];
341.4213562373096
Vectores propios (Modo de vibración)
V1:−λ1·M+K;
141.4213562373095 − 100 0
− 100 141.4213562373095 − 100
0 − 100 141.4213562373095
E1:echelon(%);
rat: replaced 141.4213562373095 by 331531257/2344280 = 141.421356
rat: replaced 141.4213562373095 by 331531257/2344280 = 141.421356
rat: replaced 141.4213562373095 by 331531257/2344280 = 141.421356
234428000
1 − 0
331531257

77720209515996000
0 1 −
54956487184000049
0 0 1
v1: matrix(
[1],
[−1/E1[1,2]],
[−(−1/E1[1,2])/E1[2,3]]
);
Lab 8.wxmx 4 / 19

1
331531257
234428000

54956487184000049
54956487184000000
float(%);
1.0
1.414213562373095
1.000000000000001
V2:−λ2·M+K;
−14
2.842170943040401 10 − 100 0
−14
− 100 2.842170943040401 10 − 100
−14
0 − 100 2.842170943040401 10
E2:echelon(%);
rat: replaced 2.842170943040401e−14 by 1/35184372088832 = 2.84217
rat: replaced 2.842170943040401e−14 by 1/35184372088832 = 2.84217
rat: replaced 2.842170943040401e−14 by 1/35184372088832 = 2.84217
1 − 3518437208883200 0
3518437208883200
0 1
12379400392853802748991242239999
0 0 1
v2:matrix(
[1],
[−1/E2[1,2]],
[−(−1/E2[1,2])/E2[2,3]]
);
1
1
3518437208883200

12379400392853802748991242239999

12379400392853802748991242240000
Lab 8.wxmx 5 / 19

float(%);
1.0
−16
2.842170943040401 10
− 1.0
V3:−λ3·M+K;
− 141.4213562373096 − 100 0
− 100 − 141.4213562373096 − 100
0 − 100 − 141.4213562373096
E3:echelon(%);
rat: replaced −141.4213562373096 by −233957168/1654327 = −141.421
rat: replaced −141.4213562373096 by −233957168/1654327 = −141.421
rat: replaced −141.4213562373096 by −233957168/1654327 = −141.421
41358175
1 0
58489292

2419010374162100
0 1
1710498639330639
0 0 1
v3:matrix(
[1],
[−1/E3[1,2]],
[−(−1/E3[1,2])/E3[2,3]]
);
1
58489292

41358175

1710498639330639
1710498639330625
float(%);
1.0
− 1.414213562373098
1.000000000000008
Lab 8.wxmx 6 / 19

Generar matriz ψ cambio de bases ortogonales


(Vectores propios)
fi: matrix(
[v1[1,1],v2[1,1],v3[1,1]],
[v1[2,1],v2[2,1],v3[2,1]],
[v1[3,1],v2[3,1],v3[3,1]]
);
1 1 1
331531257 1 58489292

234428000 3518437208883200 41358175

54956487184000049 12379400392853802748991242239999 1710498639330639



54956487184000000 12379400392853802748991242240000 1710498639330625
ψ:float(%);
1.0 1.0 1.0
−16
1.414213562373095 2.842170943040401 10 − 1.414213562373098
1.000000000000001 − 1.0 1.000000000000008
Matriz M*...Ms(diagonal)...Ms=ψT*M*ψ
Ms:transpose(ψ).M.ψ;
−16 −15
4.000000000000003 − 4.440892098500626 10 4.218847493575595 10
−16 −15
− 4.440892098500626 10 2.0 − 8.659739592076221 10
−15 −15
4.218847493575595 10 − 8.659739592076221 10 4.000000000000025
Cs:transpose(ψ).C.ψ;
−15 −15
2.343145750507621 − 1.77635683940025 10 4.440892098500626 10
−15 −14
− 1.554312234475219 10 4.0 − 1.77635683940025 10
−15 −14
3.885780586188048 10 − 1.798561299892754 10 13.65685424949246
Ks:transpose(ψ).K.ψ;
Lab 8.wxmx 7 / 19

−13 −13
234.3145750507622 − 1.4210854715202 10 4.547473508864641 10
−13 −12
− 1.49213974509621 10 400.0 − 1.762145984685048 10
−13 −12
3.694822225952521 10 − 1.790567694115452 10 1365.685424949246
Generar la matriz fuerza (Base ortogonal)
F: matrix(
[Fo·cos(w·t)],
[0],
[0]
);
10 cos ( t )
0
0
Fs:transpose(ψ).F;
10.0 cos ( t )

10.0 cos ( t )

10.0 cos ( t )
Generar las ecuaciones diferenciales que gobiernan el
sistema dinamico
ED1:Ms[1,1]·'diff(z1,t,2)+Cs[1,1]·'diff(z1,t)+Ks[1,1]·z1=Fs[1,1];
2
d
4.000000000000003 z1 +
2
dt
d
2.343145750507621 z1 +234.3145750507622 z1 =
dt
10.0 cos ( t )
ode2(ED1,z1,t)$
rat: replaced −10.0 by −10/1 = −10.0
rat: replaced 234.3145750507622 by 137324743/586070 = 234.3145750
rat: replaced 2.343145750507621 by 81108829/34615358 = 2.34314575
rat: replaced 4.000000000000003 by 4/1 = 4.0
subst([%k1=A1,%k2=B1],float(%));
Lab 8.wxmx 8 / 19

z1 = A1 sin ( 7.648062324867885 t ) +B1


cos ( 7.648062324867885 t ) /
81108829 t
276922864 −31
2.718281828459045 +3.6640851369145 10 (
27
1.205440987002163 10 sin ( t ) +1.184862822169846
29
10 cos ( t ) )
expand(%);
A1 sin ( 7.648062324867885 t )
z1 = +
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
B1 cos ( 7.648062324867885 t ) −4
+4.416838403902171 10
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
sin ( t ) +0.043414382559951 cos ( t )
assign(%);
A1 sin ( 7.648062324867885 t )
+
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
B1 cos ( 7.648062324867885 t ) −4
+4.416838403902171 10
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
sin ( t ) +0.043414382559951 cos ( t )
ED2:Ms[2,2]·'diff(z2,t,2)+Cs[2,2]·'diff(z2,t)+Ks[2,2]·z2=Fs[2,1];
2
d d
2.0 z2 +4.0 z2 +400.0 z2 = 10.0 cos ( t )
2 dt
dt
ode2(ED2,z2,t);
rat: replaced −10.0 by −10/1 = −10.0
rat: replaced 400.0 by 400/1 = 400.0
rat: replaced 4.0 by 4/1 = 4.0
rat: replaced 2.0 by 2/1 = 2.0
p p
Lab 8.wxmx 9 / 19

−t p p
z2 = %e ( %k1 sin ( 199 t ) +%k2 cos ( 199 t ) ) +
2 sin ( t ) + 199 cos ( t )
7921
subst([%k1=A2,%k2=B2],float(%));
z2 = A2 sin ( 14.10673597966588 t ) +B2
t
cos ( 14.10673597966588 t ) / 2.718281828459045 +
−4
1.262466860244918 10 ( 2.0 sin( t ) +199.0 cos ( t ) )
assign(%);
A2 sin ( 14.10673597966588 t ) +B2
t
cos ( 14.10673597966588 t ) / 2.718281828459045 +
−4
1.262466860244918 10 ( 2.0 sin( t ) +199.0 cos ( t ) )
ED3:Ms[3,3]·'diff(z3,t,2)+Cs[3,3]·'diff(z3,t)+Ks[3,3]·z3=Fs[3,1];
2
d
4.000000000000025 z3 +
2
dt
d
13.65685424949246 z3 +1365.685424949246 z3 =
dt
10.0 cos ( t )
ode2(ED3,z3,t);
rat: replaced −10.0 by −10/1 = −10.0
rat: replaced 1365.685424949246 by 516644259/378304 = 1365.685424
rat: replaced 13.65685424949246 by 92085669/6742817 = 13.65685424
rat: replaced 4.000000000000025 by 160842843834661/4021071095866
3702830219594297871885 t

2169067723473394760074
z3 = %e (%k1 sin ( 3 sqrt(
65120746454367479551748683545074107581758225055
)t/ )+%k2 cos ( 3 sqrt(
65120746454367479551748683545074107581758225055
)t/ )) +
21753670417110085422730104239484890653532992512000
sin ( t ) +
Lab 8.wxmx 10 / 19

2168995539161536060970748124122307877979215022441600
cos ( t ) /
295378669916247561928299886963248016117730230102900441
assign(%);
3702830219594297871885 t

2169067723473394760074
%e (%k1 sin ( 3 sqrt(
65120746454367479551748683545074107581758225055
)t/ )+%k2 cos ( 3 sqrt(
65120746454367479551748683545074107581758225055
)t/ )) +
21753670417110085422730104239484890653532992512000
sin ( t ) +
2168995539161536060970748124122307877979215022441600
cos ( t ) /
295378669916247561928299886963248016117730230102900441
z3:subst([%k1=A3,%k2=B3],float(%));
A3 sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) +B3
cos ( 18.39856360357886 t ) /
3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045 +
−54 49
3.38548480932473 10 (2.175367041711009 10
51
sin ( t ) +2.168995539161536 10 cos( t ) )
expand(%);
A3 sin ( 18.39856360357886 t )
+
3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045
B3 cos ( 18.39856360357886 t )
+
3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045
−5
7.364672074418298 10 sin ( t ) +
0.007343101449324484 cos ( t )
Lab 8.wxmx 11 / 19

Z: matrix(
[z1],
[z2],
[z3]
);
A1 sin ( 7.648062324867885 t ) B1 cos ( 7.648062324867885 t )
+ + 4.4168384
81108829 t 81108829 t
276922864 276922864
2.718281828459045 2.718281828459045

A2 sin ( 14.10673597966588 t ) + B2 cos ( 14.10673597966588 t )


+ 1.2624
t
2.718281828459045

A3 sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) + B3 cos ( 18.39856360357886 t ) −54


+ 3.38548480932473 10 2
3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045
X:ψ.Z;
A3 sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) + B3 cos ( 18.398563603578
1.0 3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045

A3 sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) + B3 cos ( 18.39856360357886 t )


+ 3.38
− 1.414213562373098 3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045

A3 sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) + B3 cos ( 18.398563603578


1.000000000000008 3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045

x1:X[1,1];
1.0 ( A3 sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) +B3
cos ( 18.39856360357886 t ) /
3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045 +
−54 49
3.38548480932473 10 (2.175367041711009 10
51
sin ( t ) +2.168995539161536 10 cos( t ) )) +1.0 ( A2
sin ( 14.10673597966588 t ) +B2
Lab 8.wxmx 12 / 19

t
cos ( 14.10673597966588 t ) / 2.718281828459045 +
−4
1.262466860244918 10 ( 2.0 sin( t ) +199.0 cos ( t ) ) )+1.0
A1 sin ( 7.648062324867885 t )
( +
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
B1 cos ( 7.648062324867885 t ) −4
+4.416838403902171 10
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
sin ( t ) +0.043414382559951 cos ( t ) )
x2:X[2,1]$;
x3:X[3,1];
1.000000000000008 ( A3
sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) +B3
cos ( 18.39856360357886 t ) /
3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045 +
−54 49
3.38548480932473 10 (2.175367041711009 10
51
sin ( t ) +2.168995539161536 10 cos( t ) )) −1.0 ( A2
sin ( 14.10673597966588 t ) +B2
t
cos ( 14.10673597966588 t ) / 2.718281828459045 +
−4
1.262466860244918 10 ( 2.0 sin( t ) +199.0 cos ( t ) ) )+
A1 sin ( 7.648062324867885 t )
1.000000000000001 ( +
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
B1 cos ( 7.648062324867885 t ) −4
+4.416838403902171 10
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
sin ( t ) +0.043414382559951 cos ( t ) )
Aplicamos condiciones iniciales de posición
Lab 8.wxmx 13 / 19

x1o:0;x2o:0;x3o:0;
0
0
0
eq1:subst([t=0],x1)=x1o;
1.0 ( 1.0 B3+ 0.007343101449324484 ) +1.0
( 1.0 B2+ 0.02512309051887388 ) +1.0
( 1.0 B1+ 0.043414382559951 ) =0
expand(%);
1.0 B3+ 1.0 B2+ 1.0 B1+ 0.07588057452814936 =0
eq2:subst([t=0],x2)=x2o;
−1.414213562373098
( 1.0 B3+ 0.007343101449324484 ) +2.842170943040401
−16
10 ( 1.0 B2+ 0.02512309051887388 ) +
1.414213562373095 ( 1.0 B1+ 0.043414382559951 ) =0
expand(%);
−1.414213562373098 B3+ 2.842170943040401
−16
10 B2+ 1.414213562373095 B1+
0.05101249495882046 =0
eq3:subst([t=0],x3)=x3o;
1.000000000000008
( 1.0 B3+ 0.007343101449324484 ) −1.0
( 1.0 B2+ 0.02512309051887388 ) +1.000000000000001
( 1.0 B1+ 0.043414382559951 ) =0
expand(%);
1.000000000000008 B3−1.0 B2+
1.000000000000001 B1+ 0.02563439349040171 =0
linsolve([eq1,eq2,eq3],[B1,B2,B3]);
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 0.043414382559951 by 7606051/175196572 = 0.04341438
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 0.02512309051887388 by 199/7921 = 0.025123090518873
Lab 8.wxmx 14 / 19

rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0


rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 0.007343101449324484 by 1152319/156925382 = 0.00734
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 1.414213562373095 by 22619537/15994428 = 1.41421356
rat: replaced 0.043414382559951 by 7606051/175196572 = 0.04341438
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 2.842170943040401e−16 by 1/3518437208883200 = 2.842
rat: replaced 0.02512309051887388 by 199/7921 = 0.025123090518873
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced −1.414213562373098 by −22619537/15994428 = −1.41421
rat: replaced 0.007343101449324484 by 1152319/156925382 = 0.00734
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 1.000000000000001 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 0.043414382559951 by 7606051/175196572 = 0.04341438
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced −1.0 by −1/1 = −1.0
rat: replaced 0.02512309051887388 by 199/7921 = 0.025123090518873
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 1.000000000000008 by 121718908847852/1217189088478
rat: replaced 0.007343101449324484 by 1152319/156925382 = 0.00734
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
7606051 199
[B1= − ,B2= − ,B3= −
175196572 7921
1152319
]
156925382
float(%);
[B1= −0.043414382559951, B2= −
0.02512309051887388 , B3= −0.007343101449324495 ]
assign(%);
[−0.043414382559951, −0.02512309051887388 , −
0.007343101449324495 ]
Condiciones iniciales de velocidad
v1o:0;v2o:0;v3o:0;
0
0
Lab 8.wxmx 15 / 19

0
subst([t=0],diff(x1,t))=v1o;
1.0 (−1.707106781186547 B3+
−5
18.39856360357886 A3 +7.364672074418298 10 )+1.0
(−1.0 B2+ 14.10673597966588 A2 +2.524933720489837
−4
10 )+1.0 (−0.2928932188134527 B1+
−4
7.648062324867885 A1 +4.416838403902171 10 )=0
eq4:''%;
1.0 (18.39856360357886 A3 +
0.01260910499982679 ) +1.0 (14.10673597966588 A2 +
0.02537558389092286 ) +1.0 (7.648062324867885 A1 +
0.01315746209117289 ) =0
expand(%);
18.39856360357886 A3 +14.10673597966588 A2 +
7.648062324867885 A1 +0.05114215098192254 =0
subst([t=0],diff(x2,t))=v2o;
−1.414213562373098 ( −1.707106781186547 B3+
−5
18.39856360357886 A3 +7.364672074418298 10 )+
−16
2.842170943040401 10 (−1.0 B2+
−4
14.10673597966588 A2 +2.524933720489837 10 )+
1.414213562373095 ( −0.2928932188134527 B1+
−4
7.648062324867885 A1 +4.416838403902171 10 )=0
eq5:''%;
−1.414213562373098 (18.39856360357886 A3 +
−16
0.01260910499982679 ) +2.842170943040401 10 (
14.10673597966588 A2 +0.02537558389092286 ) +
1.414213562373095 (7.648062324867885 A1 +
0.01315746209117289 ) =0
expand(%);
−26.01949817636528 A3 +4.009375510254894
−15
10 A2 +10.81599346570287 A1 +7.754940356050933
Lab 8.wxmx 16 / 19

−4
10 =0
subst([t=0],diff(x3,t))=v3o;
1.000000000000008 ( −1.707106781186547 B3+
−5
18.39856360357886 A3 +7.364672074418298 10 )−1.0
(−1.0 B2+ 14.10673597966588 A2 +2.524933720489837
−4
10 )+1.000000000000001 ( −0.2928932188134527 B1+
−4
7.648062324867885 A1 +4.416838403902171 10 )=0
eq6:''%;
1.000000000000008 (18.39856360357886 A3 +
0.01260910499982679 ) −1.0 (14.10673597966588 A2 +
0.02537558389092286 ) +1.000000000000001 (
7.648062324867885 A1 +0.01315746209117289 ) =0
expand(%);
18.39856360357901 A3 −14.10673597966588 A2 +
−4
7.648062324867892 A1 +3.909832000769334 10 =0
linsolve([eq4,eq5,eq6],[A1,A2,A3]);
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 0.01315746209117289 by 1586607/120586097 = 0.013157
rat: replaced 7.648062324867885 by 64353565/8414362 = 7.648062324
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 0.02537558389092286 by 201/7921 = 0.025375583890922
rat: replaced 14.10673597966588 by 84559415/5994258 = 14.10673597
rat: replaced 1.0 by 1/1 = 1.0
rat: replaced 0.01260910499982679 by 6589884/522629005 = 0.012609
rat: replaced 18.39856360357886 by 49782815/2705799 = 18.39856360
rat: replaced 1.414213562373095 by 22619537/15994428 = 1.41421356
rat: replaced 0.01315746209117289 by 1586607/120586097 = 0.013157
rat: replaced 7.648062324867885 by 64353565/8414362 = 7.648062324
rat: replaced 2.842170943040401e−16 by 1/3518437208883200 = 2.842
rat: replaced 0.02537558389092286 by 201/7921 = 0.025375583890922
rat: replaced 14.10673597966588 by 84559415/5994258 = 14.10673597
rat: replaced −1.414213562373098 by −22619537/15994428 = −1.41421
rat: replaced 0.01260910499982679 by 6589884/522629005 = 0.012609
rat: replaced 18.39856360357886 by 49782815/2705799 = 18.39856360
Lab 8.wxmx 17 / 19

rat: replaced 1.000000000000001 by 1/1 = 1.0


rat: replaced 0.01315746209117289 by 1586607/120586097 = 0.013157
rat: replaced 7.648062324867885 by 64353565/8414362 = 7.648062324
rat: replaced −1.0 by −1/1 = −1.0
rat: replaced 0.02537558389092286 by 201/7921 = 0.025375583890922
rat: replaced 14.10673597966588 by 84559415/5994258 = 14.10673597
rat: replaced 1.000000000000008 by 121718908847852/1217189088478
rat: replaced 0.01260910499982679 by 6589884/522629005 = 0.012609
rat: replaced 18.39856360357886 by 49782815/2705799 = 18.39856360
13350285649734 1204845858
[A1 =− ,A2 =− ,
7760145231385805 669795126215
17830901537316
A3 =− ]
26017943069549075
float(%);
[A1 =−0.001720365437973886 , A2 =−
−4
0.001798827448638753 , A3 =−6.853309460187482 10
]
assign(%);
[−0.001720365437973886 , −
−4
0.001798827448638753 , −6.853309460187482 10 ]
x1t:''x1;
−4
1.0 ( −6.853309460187482 10
sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) −0.007343101449324495
cos ( 18.39856360357886 t ) /
3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045 +
−54 49
3.38548480932473 10 (2.175367041711009 10
51
sin ( t ) +2.168995539161536 10 cos( t ) )) +1.0 ( −
0.001798827448638753 sin( 14.10673597966588 t ) −
0.02512309051887388 cos( 14.10673597966588 t ) /
t −4
2.718281828459045 +1.262466860244918 10
( 2.0 sin( t ) +199.0 cos( t ) ) )+1.0 (−
Lab 8.wxmx 18 / 19

0.001720365437973886 sin ( 7.648062324867885 t )



81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
0.043414382559951 cos ( 7.648062324867885 t )
+
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
−4
4.416838403902171 10 sin ( t ) +0.043414382559951
cos ( t ) )
x2t:''x2;
−4
−1.414213562373098 ( −6.853309460187482 10
sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) −0.007343101449324495
cos ( 18.39856360357886 t ) /
3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045 +
−54 49
3.38548480932473 10 (2.175367041711009 10
51
sin ( t ) +2.168995539161536 10 cos( t ) )) +
−16
2.842170943040401 10 ( −0.001798827448638753
sin ( 14.10673597966588 t ) −0.02512309051887388
t
cos ( 14.10673597966588 t ) / 2.718281828459045 +
−4
1.262466860244918 10 ( 2.0 sin( t ) +199.0 cos ( t ) ) )+
1.414213562373095 ( −
0.001720365437973886 sin ( 7.648062324867885 t )

81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
0.043414382559951 cos ( 7.648062324867885 t )
+
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
−4
4.416838403902171 10 sin ( t ) +0.043414382559951
cos ( t ) )
Lab 8.wxmx 19 / 19

x3t:''x3;
−4
1.000000000000008 ( −6.853309460187482 10
sin ( 18.39856360357886 t ) −0.007343101449324495
cos ( 18.39856360357886 t ) /
3702830219594297871885 t
2169067723473394760074
2.718281828459045 +
−54 49
3.38548480932473 10 (2.175367041711009 10
51
sin ( t ) +2.168995539161536 10 cos( t ) )) −1.0 ( −
0.001798827448638753 sin( 14.10673597966588 t ) −
0.02512309051887388 cos( 14.10673597966588 t ) /
t −4
2.718281828459045 +1.262466860244918 10
( 2.0 sin( t ) +199.0 cos( t ) ) )+1.000000000000001 ( −
0.001720365437973886 sin ( 7.648062324867885 t )

81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
0.043414382559951 cos ( 7.648062324867885 t )
+
81108829 t
276922864
2.718281828459045
−4
4.416838403902171 10 sin ( t ) +0.043414382559951
cos ( t ) )
wxplot2d([x1t,x2t,x3t],[t,0,40])$

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