Câu 1: What is quality

A. Part of quality management focused on providing confidence that

quality requirements will be fulfilled
B. The degree to which a component, system or process meets specified
requirements and/or user/customer needs and expectations.
C. The degree to which a component or system protects information and
data so that persons or other components or systems have the degree of
access appropriate to their types and levels of authorization.
D. The total costs incurred on quality activities and issues and often split
into prevention costs, appraisal costs, internal failure costs and external
failure costs
Câu 2: Which of the following is a typical test objective?
A. Preventing defects
B. Repairing defects
C. Comparing actual results to expected results
D. Analyzing the cause of failure
Câu 3: A phone ringing in an adjacent cubicle momentarily distracts a
programmer, causing the programmer to improperly program the logic that
checks the upper boundary of an input variable. Later, during system testing, a
tester notices that this input field accepts invalid input values. The improperly
coded logic for the upper boundary check is:
A. The root cause
B. The failure
C. The error
D. The defect
Câu 4: A product owner says that your role as a tester on an Agile team is to
catch all the bugs before the end of each iteration. Which of the following is a
testing principle that could be used to respond to this statement?
A. Defect clustering
B. Testing shows the presence of defects
C. Absence of error fallacy
 D. Root cause analysis
Câu 5: Programmers often write and execute unit tests against code which
they have written. During this self-testing activity, which of the following is a
tester mindset that programmers should adopt to perform this unit testing
effectively?
A. Good communication skills
B. Code coverage
C. Evaluating code defects
D. Attention to detail
Câu 6: Consider the following testing activities:
1. Selecting regression tests
2. Evaluating completeness of test execution
3. Identifying which user stories have open defect reports
4. Evaluating whether the number of test for each requirement is
consistent with the level of product risk
Consider the following ways traceability can help testing:
A. Improve understandability of test status reports to include status of test
basics item
B. Make testing auditable
C. Provide information to access process quality
D. Analyze the impact of changes
Which of the following best matches the testing activity with how traceability
can assist that activity?
A. 1D, 2B, 3C, 4A
B. 1B, 2D, 3A, 4C
C. 1D, 2C, 3A, 4B
D. 1D, 2B, 3A, 4C
Câu 7: A tester participated in a discussion about proposed database structure.
The tester identified a potential performance problem related to certain
common user searches. This possible problem was explained to the
development team. Which of the following is a testing contribution to success
that BEST matches this situation?
A. Enabling required tests to be identified at an early stage
B. Ensuring processes are carried out properly
C. Reducing the risk of fundamental design defects
D. Reducing the risk of untestable functionality
Câu 8: Which of the following is an example of a task that can be carried out
as part of the test process
A. Analyzing a defect
B. Designing test data
C. Assigning a version to a test item
D. Writing a user story
Câu 9: Which of the following provides the BEST description of the test case
A. A document specifying a sequence of actions for the execution of a test.
Also known as test script or manual test script.
B. A set of input values and expected results, with execution preconditions
and execution post-conditions, developed for a particular test condition
C. An attribute of a system specified by requirements documentation (for
example reliability, usability or design constraints) that is executed in a
test.
D. An item or event of a system that could the verified by one or more test
conditions e.g., a function, transaction, feature, quality attribute, or
structural element.
Câu 10: which the following is a major objective of testing?
A. To prevent defects
B. To validate the project plan works as required
C. To gain confidence in the development team.
D. To make release decisions for the system under test.
Câu 11: which the following is an example of a failure in a care cruise control
system?
 A. The developer of the system forgot to rename variables after a cut-and-
paste operation
B. Unnecessary code that sounds an alarm when reversing was included in
the system
C. The system stops maintaining a set speed when the radio volume is
increased or decreased
D. The design specification for the system wrongly states speeds in km/h
Câu 12: Which of the following is a defect rather than a root cause in a fitness
tracker?
A. Because he was unfamiliar with the domain of fitness training, the
author of the requirements wrongly assumed that users wanted heartbeat
in beats per hour.
B. The tester of the smartphone interface had not been trained in state
transition testing, so missed a major defect
C. An incorrect configuration variable implemented for the GPS function
could cause location problems during daylight saving times
D. Because she had never worked on wearable devices before, the designer
of the user interface misunderstood the effects of reflected sunlight.
Câu 13: As a result of risk analysis, more testing is being directed to those
areas of the system under test where initial testing found more defects than
average.
Which of the following testing principles is being applied?
A. Beware of the pesticide paradox
B. Testing is context dependent
C. Absence-of-errors is a fallacy
D. Defects cluster together
Câu 14: Given the following test activities and tasks:
A. Test design
B. Test implementation
C. Test execution
D. Test completion
 1. Entering change requests for open defect reports
2. Identifying test data to support the test cases
3. Prioritizing test procedures and creating test data
4. Analyzing discrepancies to determine their cause
Which of the following BEST matches the activities with the tasks?
A. A2, B3, C4, D1
B. A2, B1, C3, D4
C. A3, B2, C4, D1
D. A3, B2, C1, D4
Câu 15: Which of the following BEST describes how value is added by
maintaining traceability between the test basis and test artifacts?
A. Maintenance testing can be fully automated based on changes to the
initial requirements.
B. It is possible to determine if a new test case has increased coverage of
the requirements.
C. Test manages can identify which testers found the highest severity
defects.
D. Areas that may be impacted by side-effects of a change can be targeted
by confirmation testing.
Câu 16: Which of the following qualities is MORE likely to be found in a
tester’s mindset rather than in a developer’s
A. Experience on which to base their efforts
B. Ability to see what might go wrong.
C. Good communication with team members
D. Attention to detail.
Câu 17: which one of the following answers describes a test condition?
A. An attribute of a component or system specified or implied by
requirements documentation
B. An aspect of the test basic that is relevant to achieve specific test
objectives
 C. The degree to which a software product provides functions which meet
stated and implied needs when the software is used under specified
condition
D. The percentage of all single condition outcomes that independently
affect a decision outcome that have been exercised by a test suite
Câu 18: Which of the following statements is a vail objective for testing?
A. The test should start as late as possible so that development had enough
time to create a good product
B. To find as many failures as possible so that defects can be identified and
corrected
C. To prove that all possible defects are identified
D. To prove that any remaining defects will not cause any failures.
Câu 19: Which of the following statements correctly describes the difference
between testing and debugging?
A. Testing identifies the source of defects; debugging analyzes the defects
and proposes prevention activities.
B. Dynamic testing shows failures caused by defects; debugging finds,
analyzes, and removes the causes of failures in the software
C. Testing removes defects; debugging identifies the causes of failures
D. Dynamic testing prevents the causes of failures; debugging removes the
failures.
Câu 20: which one of the statements below describes the most common
situation for a failure discovered during testing or in production?
A. The product crashed when the user selected an option in a dialog box
B. The wrong version of a compiled source code file was included in the
build
C. The computation algorithm used the wrong input variables.
D. The developer misinterpreted the requirement for the algorithm
Câu 21: Mr. Test has been testing software applications on mobile devices for
a period of 5 year. He has a wealth of experience in testing mobile
applications and achieves better results in a shorter time than others. Over
several months Mr. Test did not modify the existing automated test cases and
did not create any new test cases. This leads to fewer and fewer defects being
found by executing the tests. What principle of testing did Mr. Test not
observe?
A. Testing depends on the environment
B. Exhaustive testing is not possible
C. Repeating of tests will not find new defects.
D. Defects cluster together.
Câu 22: In what way can testing be part of Quality Assurance
A. It ensures that requirements are detailed enough
B. It contributes to the achievement of quality in a variety of ways
C. It ensures that standards in the organization are followed
D. It measures the quality of software in terms of number of executed test
cases.
Câu 23: Which of the following activities is part of the main activity “test
analysis” in the test process?
A. Identifying any required infrastructure and tools.
B. Creating test suites from test scripts
C. Analyzing lessons learned for process improvement
D. Evaluating the test basic for testability.
Câu 24: Match the following test work product (1-4) with the right description
(A-D)
1. Test suite
2. Test case
3. Test script
4. Test charter
A. A group of test scripts with a sequence of instructions.
B. A set of instructions for the execution of a test
C. Contains expected results
D. An instruction of test goals and possible test ideas on how to test.
Câu 25: How can white-box testing be applied during acceptance testing?
A. To check if large volumes of data can be transferred between integrated
systems
B. To check if all code statements and code decision paths have been
executed
C. To check if all work process flows have been covered
D. To cover all web page navigations.