Assignment 2 Solution
Assignment 2 Solution
Sivanagaraju Gangavarapu
Concordia University
Q.2. Below figure shows a half-wave rectifier with R-L and Vdc load. 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 = 120√2 sin(120𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋);
𝑅𝑅 = 12 𝛺𝛺; 𝐿𝐿 = 120 mH; 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 48 V. (10 marks)
a) Draw the approximate waveforms of 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 , 𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 , 𝑣𝑣𝐿𝐿 , 𝑖𝑖
b) Derive an expression for current i(t)
c) Calculate the value of current at 𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 = 4.06 rad
d) Determine converter power factor when the power absorbed by resistor is 34.5 W and the
battery 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 is 54 W.
Q.3. Below figure shows a full-wave rectifier with R-L load. 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 = 100 sin(120𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋); 𝑅𝑅 = 10𝛺𝛺;
𝐿𝐿 = 10 mH (15 marks)
a) Draw the approximate waveforms of 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 , 𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 , 𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑠 , 𝑖𝑖𝑜𝑜
b) Calculate average load current
c) Calculate peak-peak ripple load current (Hint: calculate the 2nd and 4th harmonic peak
output voltage magnitudes and divide the load impedance at that harmonic frequency gives
the 2nd and 4th harmonic currents imposed on DC value. Peak-peak ripple current is equal to
two times of the sum of 2nd and 4th harmonic currents)
Dr. Sivanagaraju Gangavarapu
Concordia University
d) Determine power absorbed by load (Hint: calculate the output current rms by using the
DC current average, 2nd and 4th harmonic rms currents and then use 𝑖𝑖 2 𝑅𝑅)
e) Determine Power factor (Hint: calculate input apparent power and use PF=apparent
power/average power)
f) average and rms diode current
Q.4. Below figure shows a full-wave rectifier with source inductance and constant output current
𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 = 120√2 sin(120𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋); 𝐿𝐿𝑠𝑠 = 1 𝑚𝑚H; 𝐼𝐼𝑑𝑑 = 10 A (12.5 marks)
a) Draw the approximate waveforms of 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 , 𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 , 𝑣𝑣𝐿𝐿𝐿𝐿 , 𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑠
b) Determine commutation angle, µ
c) Determine average output voltage
d) Determine percent drop in output voltage due to 𝐿𝐿𝑠𝑠
e) Determine average power transfer
Q.5. Consider the above figure of a full-wave rectifier with zero source inductance and with
constant load current (10 marks)
𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 = 120√2 sin(120𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋); 𝐿𝐿𝑠𝑠 = 0 𝑚𝑚H; 𝐼𝐼𝑑𝑑 = 10 A
Determine a) THD; b) DPF; c) power factor; d) crest factor
Q.6. Below figure shows a full-wave SCR controlled bridge rectifier. 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 = 240√2 sin(120𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋);
𝑅𝑅 = 5 𝛺𝛺; 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 100 V. 𝐿𝐿 is very large such that current is continuous and constant (7.5 marks)
a) Draw the approximate waveforms of 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 , 𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 , 𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑠 , 𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑑
b) Determine firing angle such that average power absorbed by dc source 1000 W
c) Power factor
Dr. Sivanagaraju Gangavarapu
Concordia University
Q.7. Below figure shows a full-wave SCR rectifier with constant output current
(12.5 marks)
𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 = 230√2 sin(120𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋); 𝐼𝐼𝑑𝑑 = 10 A
Case 1: 𝐿𝐿𝑠𝑠 = 0 𝑚𝑚H
a) Draw the approximate waveforms of 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 , 𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 , 𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑠 , 𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑑
b) Determine firing angle α such that average output voltage 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 = 100 V
c) Power factor and THD
Case 2: 𝐿𝐿𝑠𝑠 = 1 𝑚𝑚H
d) Draw the approximate waveforms of 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 , 𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 , 𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑠 , 𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑑
e) for 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑 = 100 V, calculate firing angle, α and commutation interval, µ
Q.8. Below figure shows a full-wave SCR controlled bridge inverter. Here Vdc represents a solar
cell array capable of generating 1000 W. In order to transfer power from solar array to the ac
system, the circuit must operate in inverter mode.
𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 = 120√2 sin(120𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋); R = 0.5 Ω; L is very large such that 𝐼𝐼𝑑𝑑 is constant; 𝑉𝑉𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = -110 V
a) Draw the approximate waveforms of 𝑣𝑣𝑠𝑠 , 𝑣𝑣𝑑𝑑 , 𝑖𝑖𝑠𝑠 , 𝑖𝑖𝑑𝑑 (7.5 marks)
b) Determine α such that 1000 W is supplied by the solar cell
c) determine power transferred to ac side and loss in resistor R
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