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Vector

The document discusses different coordinate systems including the number line, Cartesian coordinates using x, y, z, and polar coordinates using r and theta. It also discusses vectors and their components, adding vectors by their components, and multiplying a vector by a scalar.

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The Knight
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23 views

Vector

The document discusses different coordinate systems including the number line, Cartesian coordinates using x, y, z, and polar coordinates using r and theta. It also discusses vectors and their components, adding vectors by their components, and multiplying a vector by a scalar.

Uploaded by

The Knight
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Coordinate System

• Number line (P)

• Cartesian coordinate (x,y,z)


Coordinate System
• Polar coordinate (r, )
Vector and Their Component
The components are unchanged if the vector is shifted, as long as
the magnitude and orientation are maintained.
Adding Vector
Adding Vector by Component
Multiplying Vectors

𝑎⃗ = 4 𝑚 𝚤̂ + 3 𝑚 𝚥̂
𝑠=5
𝑎⃗𝑠 = 20𝑚 𝚤̂ + 15 𝑚 𝚥̂
Tugas II
1. (a) In unit-vector notation, what is the sum 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ if 𝑎⃗ = 3.0 m ı̂ + 4.0 m ȷ̂ and 𝑏⃗ = 7.0 m ı̂ +
−13.0 m ȷ̂ ? What are the (b) magnitude and (c) direction of 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗ ?

2. If 𝑑⃗ = 3𝚤̂ − 2𝚥̂ + 4𝑘 and 𝑑⃗ = −5𝚤̂ + 2𝚥̂ − 𝑘 , then what is 𝑑⃗ + 𝑑⃗ 𝑑⃗ × 4𝑑⃗ , please show the steps

3. What is the magnitude 𝑎⃗ × (𝑏⃗ × 𝑎⃗) if 𝑎 = 3.90 , 𝑏 = 2.70 and the angle between the two vectors is 63.0°?

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