T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S.

) Game Programming

Practical No. 1:
Aim: Setup DirectX 11, Window Framework and Initialize Direct3D Device
In this practical we are just learning the window framework and initializing a Direct3D device.
Step 1:
i) Create new project, and select “Windows Forms Application”, select .NET
Framework as 2.0 in Visuals C#.
ii) Right Click on properties Click on open click on build Select Platform Target and
Select x86.
Step 2: Click on View Code of Form 1.
Step 3:
Go to Solution Explorer, right click on project name, and select Add Reference. Click on
Browse and select the given .dll files which are “Microsoft.DirectX”,
“Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D”, and “Microsoft.DirectX.DirectX3DX”.
Step 4:
Go to Properties Section of Form, select Paint in the Event List and enter as
Form1_Paint.
Step 5:
Edit the Form’s C# code file. Namespace must be as same as your project name.
using System;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.ComponentModel;
usingSystem.Data;
usingSystem.Drawing;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
usingMicrosoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;
namespace GP_P1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device device;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitDevice();
}

public void InitDevice()

{
PresentParameterspp = new PresentParameters();
pp.Windowed = true;
pp.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;
1
T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S.) Game Programming
device = new Device(0, DeviceType.Hardware, this,
CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, pp);
}

private void Render()

{
device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target, Color.Orange, 0, 1);
device.Present();
}

private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)

{
Render();
}
}
}

Step 6: Click on Start. And here is the output. We have initialized 3D Device.

Output:

Practical No. 2:

Aim: Draw a triangle using Direct3D 11

Solution:

using System;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.ComponentModel;
usingSystem.Data;
2
T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S.) Game Programming
usingSystem.Drawing;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
usingMicrosoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;
namespace GP_P2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device device;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitDevice();
}
private void InitDevice()
{
PresentParameterspp = new PresentParameters();
pp.Windowed = true;
pp.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;
device = new Device(0, DeviceType.Hardware, this,
CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, pp);
}
private void Render()
{
CustomVertex.TransformedColored[] vertexes = new
CustomVertex.TransformedColored[3];

vertexes[0].Position = new Vector4(240, 110, 0, 1.0f);//first point

vertexes[0].Color = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(0, 255, 0).ToArgb();

vertexes[1].Position = new Vector4(380, 420, 0, 1.0f);//second point

vertexes[1].Color = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(0, 0, 255).ToArgb();

vertexes[2].Position = new Vector4(110, 420, 0, 1.0f);//third point

vertexes[2].Color = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 0).ToArgb();

device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target, Color.CornflowerBlue, 1.0f, 0);

device.BeginScene();
device.VertexFormat = CustomVertex.TransformedColored.Format;
device.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, 1, vertexes);
device.EndScene();
device.Present();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { }

private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)

{
Render();
}
}
}

3
T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S.) Game Programming
Output:

Practical No. 3:

Aim: Texture the triangle using Direct3D 11

Solution:

using System;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.ComponentModel;
usingSystem.Data;
usingSystem.Drawing;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
usingMicrosoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;

namespace Gp_prac3
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device device;
privateCustomVertex.PositionTextured[] vertex = new CustomVertex.PositionTextured[3];
private Texture texture;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitDevice();
}
private void InitDevice()
{
PresentParameterspp = new PresentParameters();
pp.Windowed = true;
4
T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S.) Game Programming
pp.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;
device = new Device(0,DeviceType .Hardware ,this,
CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, pp);

device.Transform.Projection = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH(3.14f / 4,
device.Viewport.Width / device.Viewport.Height, 1f, 1000f);

device.Transform.View = Matrix.LookAtLH(new Vector3(0, 0, 20), new Vector3(),

new Vector3(0, 1, 0));

device.RenderState.Lighting = false;

vertex[0] = new CustomVertex.PositionTextured(new Vector3(0, 0, 0), 0, 0);

vertex[1] = new CustomVertex.PositionTextured(new Vector3(5, 0, 0), 0, 1);
vertex[2] = new CustomVertex.PositionTextured(new Vector3(0, 5, 0),-1, 1);
texture=new Texture (device,new Bitmap ("E:\\TYCS\\images\\img1.jpg"), 0,
Pool.Managed );
}

private void Form1_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)

{}

private void Form1_Paint(Object sender, PaintEventArgs e)

{
device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target, Color.CornflowerBlue, 1, 0);
device.BeginScene();
device.SetTexture(0,texture);
device.VertexFormat = CustomVertex.PositionTextured.Format;
device.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, vertex.Length / 3, vertex);
device.EndScene();
device.Present();
}
}
}

Output:

5
T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S.) Game Programming
Practical No. 4:

Aim: Programmable Diffuse Lightning using Direct3D 11

Solution:

using System;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.ComponentModel;
usingSystem.Data;
usingSystem.Drawing;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
usingMicrosoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;

namespace GP_P2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{

private Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device device;

privateCustomVertex.PositionNormalColored[] vertex = new
CustomVertex.PositionNormalColored[3];
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitDevice();
}

public void InitDevice()

{
PresentParameterspp = new PresentParameters();
pp.Windowed = true;
pp.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;

device = new Device(0, DeviceType.Hardware, this, CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing,

pp);

device.Transform.Projection = Matrix.PerspectiveFovLH(3.14f / 4, device.Viewport.Width /

device.Viewport.Height, 1f, 1000f);

device.Transform.View = Matrix.LookAtLH(new Vector3(0, 0, 10), new Vector3(), new

Vector3(0, 1, 0));

device.RenderState.Lighting = false;

vertex[0] = new CustomVertex.PositionNormalColored(new Vector3(0, 1, 1), new Vector3(1,

0, 1), Color.Red.ToArgb());

vertex[1] = new CustomVertex.PositionNormalColored(new Vector3(-1, -1, 1), new Vector3(1,

0, 1), Color.Red.ToArgb());

6
T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S.) Game Programming
vertex[2] = new CustomVertex.PositionNormalColored(new Vector3(1, -1, 1), new Vector3(-1,
0, 1), Color.Red.ToArgb());

device.RenderState.Lighting = true;
device.Lights[0].Type = LightType.Directional;
device.Lights[0].Diffuse = Color.Plum;
device.Lights[0].Direction = new Vector3(0.8f, 0, -1);
device.Lights[0].Enabled = true;
}

public void Render()

{
device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target, Color.CornflowerBlue, 1, 0);
device.BeginScene();
device.VertexFormat = CustomVertex.PositionNormalColored.Format;
device.DrawUserPrimitives(PrimitiveType.TriangleList, vertex.Length / 3, vertex);
device.EndScene();
device.Present();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{

private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)

{
Render();
}

}
}

Output:

7
T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S.) Game Programming

Practical No. 5:

Aim: Loading models into DirectX 11 and rendering

using System;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.ComponentModel;
usingSystem.Data;
usingSystem.Drawing;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
usingMicrosoft.DirectX;
using Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D;

namespace GP_P5_Loading_Model
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Device device;
Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Texture texture;
Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font font;

public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
InitDevice();
InitFont();
LoadTexture();
}

private void InitFont()

{
System.Drawing.Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 16f,
FontStyle.Regular);
font = new Microsoft.DirectX.Direct3D.Font(device, f);
}

private void LoadTexture()

{
texture = TextureLoader.FromFile(device,"E:\\TYCS\\images\\img1.jpg",400, 400, 1, 0,
Format.A8B8G8R8, Pool.Managed, Filter.Point, Filter.Point,
Color.Transparent.ToArgb());
}

private void InitDevice()

{
PresentParameterspp = new PresentParameters();
pp.Windowed = true;
pp.SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard;
device = new Device(0, DeviceType.Hardware, this,
CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, pp);
}
8
T.Y.B.Sc.(C.S.) Game Programming

private void Render()

{
device.Clear(ClearFlags.Target, Color.CornflowerBlue, 0, 1);
device.BeginScene();
using (Sprite s = new Sprite(device))
{
s.Begin(SpriteFlags.AlphaBlend);
s.Draw2D(texture, new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0), new Rectangle(0, 0,
device.Viewport.Width, device.Viewport.Height), new Point(0, 0), 0f, new
Point(0, 0), Color.White);
font.DrawText(s, "Model College", new Point(0, 0), Color.Black);
s.End();
}
device.EndScene();
device.Present();
}
private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
Render();
}
}
}

Output: