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Math 8

1. The document provides 10 mental math problems involving factoring trinomials and operations with radicals and fractions. 2. The written math section provides odd numbered problems involving factoring trinomials into perfect square trinomials. 3. The problems follow a standard format of presenting expressions and asking whether they represent perfect or non-perfect square trinomials.

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Kirsten Cadee
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131 views7 pages

Math 8

1. The document provides 10 mental math problems involving factoring trinomials and operations with radicals and fractions. 2. The written math section provides odd numbered problems involving factoring trinomials into perfect square trinomials. 3. The problems follow a standard format of presenting expressions and asking whether they represent perfect or non-perfect square trinomials.

Uploaded by

Kirsten Cadee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 1.

1
MENTAL MATH:

1. 45, 70, 85 26x2 y5 = 2 x 13, x, x, y, y, y, y, y


45 = 3 x 3 x 5 GCF = 2x2 y3
70 = 7 x 2 x 5
85 = 17 x 5 6. 18x7 y3 z, 42x3 y4 z, 72x4 y z2
GCF = 5 18x7 y3 z = 2 x 3 x 3, x, x, x, x, x, x, x,
y, y, y, z
2. 35, 49, 77 42x3 y4 z = 2 x 3 x 7, x, x, x, y, y, y, y,
35 = 5 x 7 z
49 = 7 x 7 72x4 y z2 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 2 x 2, x, x, x, x,
77 = 11 x 7 y, z, z
GCF = 7 GCF = 6x3 y z

3. x3 y2, x6, y6 7. -15xyz, -55xy2, -55yz


x3 = x, x, x -15xyz = -3 x -5, x, y, z
y2 = y, y -55xy2 = -11 x -5, x, y, y
x = x, x, x, x, x, x
6
-55yz = -11 x -5, y, z
y6 = y, y, y, y, y, y GCF = -5y
GCF = x3 y2
8. 18x3 y7, -18xy2, -36y3
4. x2 y2 z, x9 y4 z4 18x3 y7 = 3 x 3 x 2, x, x, x, y, y, y, y,
x2 = x, x y, y, y
x9 = x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x, x -18xy2 = -3 x -3 x -2, x, y, y
y2 = y, y -36y3 = -3 x -3 x -2 x -2, y, y, y
y4 = y, y, y, y GCF = -6y2
y2 = y, y
z= z 9. 32x3 y3, 48x4 y3, -48x3 y4
z2 = z, z 32x3 y3 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2, x, x, x, y,
GCF = x2 y2 z y, y
48x4 y3 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3, x, x, x, x,
5. 98x5 y3, 110x4 y4, 26x2 y5 y, y, y
98x5 y3 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 7, x, x, x, x, x, y, -48x3 y4 = -2 x -2 x -2 x -2 x -3, x, x, x,
y, y y, y, y, y
110x4 y4 = 2 x 5 x 11, x, x, x, x, y, y, GCF = 16 x3 y3
y, y
84x4 y3 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 7, x, x, x, x, y, y,
y
168x3 q4 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 7 x, x, x, q,
q, q, q
10. 24x4 y3, 84x4 y3, 168x3 q4 GCF = 12 x3
24x4 y3 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3, x, x, x, x, y, y,
y

WRITTEN MATH:
28. – 39e f3 – 21e3 f2 – 24e4 f2
(even numbers only) = 3e f2 ( - 13f – 7e2 – 8e3)
12. 21b + 63b2
= 21b ( 1 + 3b) 30. 56m4 n – 72 pq + 4r3 t
= 4 ( 14m4 n – 18pq + r3 t )
14. -4e2 + 7c3 + -9e4
= e2 ( -4 + 7c3 -9e2) 32. 187x + 765
16. 24g2 -39gh + 51h2 = 17 (11x + 45)
= 3 ( 8g2 -13gh + 17h2) 34. 368x + 552
=184(2x + 3)
18. 18m4 n4 -63m5 n3 +117 m6 n2
= 9m4 n2 ( 2n2 – 7mn + 13m2) 36. 2ax – 4bx +2ay – 4by
= 2 (a – 2b) (x + y)
20. 36rs2 – 72r2s + 60rs = 12rs ( 3s –
6r + 5) 38. 5w3 – 2w2 x – 5wx2 + 2x3
= (5w – 2x) (w2 – 2x2)
22. 104u5v – 88uv7 +40u2v2
= 8uv (13u4 – 11v6 + 5uv) 40. 4m2n2 + 25h2n2 + 4m2 + 25h2
= (4m2 + 25h2) x (n2 + 1)
24. -36y2 z3 – 42 y3 z2 + 54 y3 z4
= 6y2 z2 ( - 6z – 7y +7yz2 ) 42. 6t3 – 9t2 + 4t – 6=

26. 35a5 b4 – 105a6 b4 – 7a4 b3 44. 8v3 + 2v2 + 12v + 3 =


=a4 b3 (35ab – 105 a2 b – 7)
Exercise 1.2
MENTAL MATH: 6. 16/ k6
A. =4/ k3
1. 100a2 b4
=10ab2 7. 0.16m4 n8
= 0.4m2 n4
2. 144c2 d2
=12cd 8. 0.49
3. 49e4/81 = 0.7
=7e2/ 9
9. (pq) ½
4. 64f / 121g h
2 2 2
=(pq) ¼
=8f/ 11gh
10. (rst) ½
5. 1/ 9j 4
=(rst) ¼
=1/ 3j2

B.
11. (21) (19) = 399
12. (39) (41) = 1,599
13. (61) (59) = 3,599
14. (79) (81) = 6,399
15. (91) (89) = 8,099
16. (99) (101) = 9,999
17. (28) (32) = 896
18. (38) (42) = 1,596
19. (58) (62) = 3,596
20. (98) (102) = 9,996
21. (16)2 – (14)2 = 60
22. (58)2 – (42)2 = 1,600

WRITTEN MATH: odd numbers only


A.

23. 9a2 – 1 = 3a (3a) -1


39. d2 – 0.36e2 = (d – 0.6 e) (d + 0.6
25. c4 – 64 = c2 (c2) – 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 e)
x2
41. 25h3 – 36hj2 = h (5h – 6j) (5h + 6j)
27. f6 – 400 = (f3 – 20) (f3 + 20)
43. 36n5 – 25n3 = n (6n2 – 5n) (6n2 +
29. 36j2 – 100k6 m4 5n)
=(6j – 10k3 m2) (6j + 10k3 m2)
45. 4q4 – 16r2 = (2q2 – 4r) (2q2 + 4r)
31. 144r2 – 49s4 = (12r – 7s2) (12r +
7s2) 47. 3t5 – 48tu4 = 3 (t2 – 4u2) (t2 + 4u2)

33. 12 – 75u6 = 3 (2 – 5u3) (2 + 5u3) 49. (x2 – 1)2 – x2 = [(x2 – 1) – x] [(x2 –


1) + x]
35. 20w4 – 405x6 = 5 (2w2 – 9x3) (2w2
+ 9x3) 51. 256y2 – 1, 296 = (16y – 36) (16y
+ 36)
37. a2 / 25 – 1 = (a / 5 – 1) (a / 5 + 1)

B.

53. 5a3 – 2a2 x – 5a x2 + 2x3 57. 36m2 – 25n2 + 12m – 10n= 6m –


= a2 – x2 (5a – 2x) (5a – 2x) 5n (6m + 2) (5n + 2)

55. 4a2 b2 – 25b2 c2 – 4a2 + 25c2 59. m2 n – m3 – n2 + m2


= (4a2 – 25c2) (b2 – 1) (b2 – 1) = n – m (m2 – n) (- m2 – m)

61. 25x2 – 4y2 + 12y – 9


= -4y (y – 3) (5x – 3) (5x + 3)
Exercise 1.3
MENTAL MATH:

● 4 + 4a + a2
-perfect square trinomial

● 4b2 + 6b + 9

-not perfect square trinomial

● c2 – 2cd + d2

-perfect square trinomial

● 16e4 – 24e2 + 9

-perfect square trinomial

● f2 + 4fg +g2

-not perfect square trinomial

● h2 + 2hj – j2

-perfect square trinomial

● 25k2 – 10k + 4

-not perfect square trinomial

● m4 – 4m + 4

-not perfect square trinomial

● 9/ 16 n2 – 3/ 2 n + 1

-perfect square trinomial

● 25 p2 + 50/ 7 pq + 25/ 49 q2

-not perfect square trinomial

● 8a2 – 12ab +9b2

-not perfect square trinomial

● 36x2 – 15xy +25/ 16 y2

-perfect square trinomial


WRITTEN MATH: odd numbers only
13. a2 + 2a + 1 = (a +1) (a + 1)
15. 1 – 8f + 16f2 = (1 – 4f) (1 – 4f)
17. 49m2 – 56m + 16 = (7m – 4) (7m – 4)
19. 16 + 24t + 9t2 = (4 + 3t) (4 + 3t)
21. 25y2 + 70yz + 49z2 = (5y + 7z) (5y + 7z)
23. 1 – 20cd + 100c2d2 = (1 – 10cd) (1 – 10cd)
25. 72j6 – 72j3 + 18 = 6 square root 2
27. (q – 2)2 + 4(q – 2) + 4 = (q – 2) (q – 2)
29. 6x4 - 5x2y2 – 4y4 = (3x2 – 2y2) (3x2 – 2y2)
31. 31x2m + 16xmyn + 5y2n = (3a – 2b) (3a + 2b) (4b – 5c)
B.
33. 9a2 – 4b2 + 20bc – 25c2 =
35. 16 – h2 – 6hy – 9y2 =
37. p2 – 4pq + p – 2q + 4q2 =

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