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WEB - Welding Design

This document summarizes the design of a steel beam including calculations for web yielding, end bearing, and web crippling. Key specifications of the beam include a width of 200mm, thickness of 10mm for the top and bottom flanges, and web thickness of 8mm. Calculations are provided for allowable end reaction, required bearing plate thickness, and required intermediate stiffener dimensions to resist the calculated interior concentrated load of 350kN. The beam design is checked against allowable stresses and forces for various limit states including web yielding, end bearing, and web crippling.

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Adam Miller
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140 views2 pages

WEB - Welding Design

This document summarizes the design of a steel beam including calculations for web yielding, end bearing, and web crippling. Key specifications of the beam include a width of 200mm, thickness of 10mm for the top and bottom flanges, and web thickness of 8mm. Calculations are provided for allowable end reaction, required bearing plate thickness, and required intermediate stiffener dimensions to resist the calculated interior concentrated load of 350kN. The beam design is checked against allowable stresses and forces for various limit states including web yielding, end bearing, and web crippling.

Uploaded by

Adam Miller
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Date 06-Jun-06

Web Yeilding / Crippling Dsn. By ZAS


Chk. By SKK
Design Sheet Rev. No. 0.00

Section Data Fu
Width Thk. A36
Top Flange = 200.00 10.00 mm A572
Web = 500.00 8.00 mm
Bottom Flange = 200.00 10.00
Size of Weld (Sw) = 5.00 mm (Flange to Web Weld)

Material Grade Concrete Grade


A572 Grade = M25
Fu = 45.00 kN/cm2 Compressive Strength (fc') = 2.50 kN/cm2
Fy = 34.50 kN/cm 2

###
Web Yeilding
a) End Reaction
Calculated End Reaction (R) = 50.00 kN
Length of Bearing (N) = 150.00 mm
Distance of Flange to Fillet (k) = 15.00 mm
Allowable End Reaction (Re) = 341.55 kN 0.66 Fy tw ( N + 2.5 k )
Concrete Pedestal
Width (B1) = 300.00 mm
Length (N1) = 300.00 mm
Area of Concrete Pedestal (A2) = 900.00 cm2 ( B 1 x N1 )

Beam without Bearing Plate


Bearing Area (Ap) = 600.00 cm2 ( bf x N1 )
Calculated Bearing Pressure (fp) = 0.08 kN/cm2 R / Ap
(n) = 85.00 mm (B/2-k)
Thickness Required (t) = 8.36 mm sqrt ( 3 fp n2 / 0.75 * Fy )
Bearing Plate is Not Required ###
Beam with Bearing Plate
Width (B) = 200.00 mm
Length (N) = 200.00 mm
Area of Base Plate (A1) = 400.00 cm2 (BxN)
Calculated Bearing Pressure (fp) = kN/cm2 ( R / A1 )
Allowable Bearing Pressure (Fp) = 1.31 kN/cm2 0.35 fc' sqrt ( A2 / A1 ) <= 0.7 fc'
(n) = 85.00 mm (B/2-k)
Thickness Required (t) = mm sqrt ( 3 fp n2 / 0.75 * Fy )
###
End Bearing Stiffener
Stiffener Thickness (ts) = 10.00 mm Min (10, tf2 )
Stiffener Height (hs) = 490.00 mm ( dw -10 )
Area of stiffener (As) = 19.20 cm2 t s x ( bf - t w )
Effective Area of stiffener (Ae) = 26.88 cm2 [ 12 tw2 + As ]
k= 0.75
r= 4.98 cm sqrt ( I / A )
kLs / r = 73.79
Allowable Compressive Stress (fc) = 13.95 kN/cm2 cc=
Allowable Compressive Force (Pc) = kN ( fc x As )
Date 06-Jun-06
Web Yeilding / Crippling Dsn. By ZAS
Chk. By SKK
Design Sheet Rev. No. 0.00

b) Interior Reaction
Calculated Conc. Load (P) = 220.00 kN
Length of Bearing (N) = 25.00 mm
Distance of Flange to Fillet (k) = 15.00 mm
Allowable Conc. Load (Pc) = 227.70 kN 0.66 Fy tw ( N + 5 k )

Web Crippling
Calculated Conc. Load (P) = 350.00 kN
1) When the concentrated load is applied
P1 <= 67.5 tw2 [ ( 1 + 3 ( N / d ) ( tw / tf )1.5 ] sqrt ( Fy tf / tw ) at a distance not less than d/2 from the
Allowable Conc. Load (P1) = 312.97 kN end of the member
Use Intermediate Stiffener
2) When the concentrated load is applied
P2 <= 34 tw2 [ ( 1 + 3 ( N / d ) ( tw / tf )1.5 ] sqrt ( Fy tf / tw ) at a distance less than d/2 from the end of
Allowable Conc. Load (P1) = 157.64 kN the member
Use Intermediate Stiffener

Intermediate Stiffener
Stiffener Thickness (ts) = 10.00 mm Min (10, tf2 )
Stiffener Height (hs) = 490.00 mm ( dw -10 )
Area of stiffener (As) = 19.20 cm2 t s x ( bf - t w )
Effective Area of stiffener (Ae) = 35.20 cm2 [ 25 tw2 + As ]
k= 0.75
r= 4.35 cm sqrt ( I / A )
kLs / r = 84.45
Allowable Compressive Stress (fc) = 12.49 kN/cm2
Allowable Compressive Force (Pc) = 439.73 kN ( fc x As )

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