Supercharging
Supercharging
Supercharging
of Shorrock Supercharging
By Jonathan Peck
This booklet is the Shorrock Bible of Supercharging for 'A' Series Engines, which list just about everything you, need to know about supercharging a Mini, Austin Healey Sprite, A40 or Morris Minor. SUPERCHARGING is itself a misleading term when applied to the low boost, that is the everyday practice as applied to ordinary touring car of the 30s to 70s. The expression CAPACITY FILLER would be more accurate, for a supercharger is really only a mechanical device to overcome the inefficiency of the internal combustion engine. Normally the mixture in the carburettor at atmospheric pressure flows into the vacuum created in the cylinder by the suction stroke of the piston. The volume thus admitted is obviously not the full capacity of the cylinder at atmosphere pressure, and consequently the efficiency of the engine suffers. Various mechanical methods are employed to improve this inefficiency, such as polished induction ports, and high compression ratios, but these all have their drawbacks. Polished ports lose their effectiveness as soon as any carbon deposit is formed, and very high compression leads to pinking and roughness. The advantage of supplying the mixture to the cylinder under a moderate boost instead of the piston absorbing power in sucking in the mixture is obvious. The power developed from a fully charge cylinder is as much as a third greater than normal. In addition to the greater power available from an engine when fully charged the power curve continues to rise with the engine speed far beyond the point at which the normal engine begins to fall off. In addition to the question of power, there are other advantages to be considered. 1. The normal car is fitted with a hot spot, which breaks up the mixture of petrol and air into a more rarified and combustable mixture. The supercharger stirs up this mixture and so further increases the amount of atomisation of the fuel. That, and the more even distribution of the gas when under pressure, definitely enables a supercharged engine to use less petrol for a given B.H.P. output. In the normal unsupercharged engine, when the petrol mixture is being introduced by means of the vacuum in the cylinder as explained before, this vacuum also exerts a suction, which draws the oil on the cylinder walls past the piston into the combustion chamber. In a supercharged engine however, this vacuum does not exist, hence less oil consumption. When a car is started from cold, in the normal engine, the atomisation is necessarily poor, so that a wet mixture is introduced into the cylinders. This wet mixture washes away the oil film on the cylinder walls, which fact has been proved by many leading authorities to account for the greater part of cylinder wear. With a supercharged engine however, the mixture has been well masticated by the supercharger blades, and the petrol air mixture issues as a combustable gas, enabling the car to be driven away from cold, and avoiding the detrimental washing of the cylinder walls.
2.
3.
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performer entirely superior to the tuned sports engine, and the condition is permanent. A supercharger is a tangible added mechanical aid to power, and is equivalent to adding another two cylinders to a four-cylinder engine. Even better, in fact because there is not the falling off in volumetric efficiency at high r.p.m. which is inherent to normal types of unsupercharged petrol engines.
1957
1 1/2litre supercharged M.G. Ex 181 driven by Stirling Moss at Utah broke five international class F records, including the flying kilometre at 245.64 m.p.h.
1959
In 1959 Shorrock were proud to be associated with phenomenal success of the Austin Healey Sprite. Driven by T.H. Wisdom Ed Leavens and Gus Ehrman, it put up a fantastic performance in class G smashing 15 international records and 52 American records maximum speed 145.56 m.p.h. and 12 hour endurance at 138. 75 m.p.h. In the same month Phil Hill captured 6 new international class E records in the Shorrock supercharged M.G. 181 including the flying mile at 254.53 m.p.h.
Performances
The benefits from supercharging a normal road vehicle are; ( 1) Enormously improved acceleration; ( 2) Much greater speed on hills; ( 3 ) Better top gear performance; ( 4 ) Increased maximum speed. Normal touring cars reduce the time for acceleration from 0.50 m.p.h. by 40% or more, while hills which previously called for lower gears are taken flying on top. The combined benefits of rapid acceleration and high speed on hills enable very high averages to be maintained without effort.
Power absorbed
Superchargers require so little power to overcome mechanical losses that if the drive were disconnected the engine will still run, as the suction of the engine will cause the supercharger to rotate freely
-2-
Fuel
On all occasions when full performance is likely to be required use a 100 octane rated fuel. However for round town or for trips where a very small amount of boost is used the engine will usually run on normal four-star grade fuel.
Spark plugs
All engines fitted with a supercharger installation must be fitted with a cooler grade of plug than normally fitted to the unsupercharged engine a Champion types N.3 or N5 or the equivalent heat range of plug should be used for best performance, with standard gap setting.
Compression Ratio
For all normal roadwork where a maximum boost of not more than 7.5p.s.i. is employed it is not usually necessary to reduce the compression ratio below 9.0:1 on a 1098cc engine. However, generally it is not recommend more than 9.0:1. An ideal ratio for the average engine with a maximum boost of 7.0 p.s.i. would be approximately 8.0:1. Note 26cc head chamber = compression ratio of 8.0:1 If a higher compression ratio is already being used on the motor, for example 10.0:1, it will be necessary to lower it by inserting a cooper gasket between the cylinder head and the block. The compression ratio should be lowered in proportion to the sq. roots of the absolute pressure.
Ignition Setting
For most road installations, a static ignition setting of 7 to 10 advance will prove most satisfactory, but as engines vary final adjustments should be made after road testing. For certain engines a limiting bush 5/16 should be fitted over the bob-weight stop peg to limit maximum advance. Also the vacuum advance pipe is normally disconnected. (See fitting instruction)
Camshaft
Modified camshafts can be fitted to supercharged engines to improve performance, but generally speaking a full race camshaft with a lot of valve overlap should not be used as this will result in a loss of boost pressure and power, as well as a large increase in fuel consumption. This is due to too much of the unburnt or partially burnt gas going straight through the cylinder and out through the exhaust pipe.
Exhaust
All supercharged engines will benefit to a large extent from the fitting of a bigger bore free flow exhaust manifold and system, allowing the engine which is handling a far greater quantity of gas when supercharged to get rid of this additional gas flow. By reducing or eliminating the exhaust back pressure the engine will run cooler, and therefore produce more power.
Cylinder heads
As previously mentioned, many engines will benefit from a reduction in compression ratio, which can be achieved by modifying the combustion chamber and or change the pistons for a low compression set, depending on the design of the engine.
Carburettors
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The Shorrock Superchargers use a single S.U. H4 1. 1/2 carburettor or Stromberg unit With a tickover of around 750 to 850 rpm. An S.U. H4 Specification on 998cc engine is a 90 main jet, BG needle and a blue spring. On 1275cc engine is a 100 main jet, A needle and a red spring.
-4-
It will no doubt be realised that if for some reason the engine oil is changed for one of a higher or lower viscosity some adjustment may have to be made by changing the metering pin to compensate for this, and again if a very thin additive is used, thus bringing down the oil viscosity the same will apply. It has been found that the correct rate of oiling for the supercharger is approximately one pint per 850 miles. As this is completely lost to the engine, topping up of the sump oil should be slightly more frequent. Also I should point out that although the oil used by the supercharger is lost to the engine, it has some compensation in the fact that it supplies the engine with upper cylinder lubricant nearly all the time. More especially when the engine is started from cold the presence of oil in the fuel will be visible from the exhaust smoke.
Note; The lubricating oil must be kept clean and free from sludge, as dirty, unsuitable or graphited oil will clog
the lubricating passage, eventually leading to serious damage.
Ratio
This area I believe to be a point where pulley sizes and ratio vary from article to article and boost pressure are what one would like to see but not necessarily achievable Anyway I record my own set-up and the results obtained. The Supercharger used was a C75b on a Downton 998cc Cooper Mk1 Mini with a new engine. Main crank pulley 89mm dia and the first supercharger pulley a 92mm. Running up to 7,000 r.p.m. I only managed to achieve a maximum boost of 6 p.s.i. Ratio = 0.97:1 I changed the supercharger Pulley for an 82mm pulley and at 7,000r.p.m managed to achieve 10 p.s.i. Ratio = 1.085:1 Ah you say but will it hold up? Well I completed the 1998 Monte Carlo rally where we drove some 4000 hard miles in 8 days from Aberdeen to Monte Carlo indirect route and back again. The supercharger never missed a beat ! This following information on ratios and pulley sizes has been handed down over the year. First to find the ratio the calculation is as follows: - Main crank pulley divided by supercharger pulley. I.e. measure across the flat of the pulley to give you the diameter. If the crank pulley = 89mm and the supercharger = 82mm. The sum of 89 divided by 82 = 1.085:1 = ratio. Now you have to find out what size of drive belts are required to drive the supercharger from the engine crank. The calculation is as follows: Crank pulley = Supercharger pulley = Add both together = 89 X 1.5708 div by 10 = 13.98 82 X 1.5708 div by 10 = 12.8806 26.86
Measure the distance between both drive centres i.e. crank centre to supercharger centre. I n my case it = 42cm X by 2 = 84.
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Then add the number 26.86 + 84 = 110.86cm. This = the length of vee belt required. and you should be able to find a vee belt close to this size, taking up any slack with the jockey wheel adjustment. Its worth noting that the pulley I use only has a 40 inc. (the vee) Below I have listed some of the ratio and engine size data that I know about.
79mm supercharger pulley = drive ratio of 0.886:1 believed to have been used on 850cc engine. 74mm supercharger pulley = drive ratio of 0.946:1 believed to have been used on 950cc engine. 69mm supercharger pulley = drive ratio of 1.0145:1 believed to have been used on 998cc engine.
92mm supercharger pulley = drive ratio of 0.97:1 has been used on 950cc engine. 92mm supercharger pulley = drive ratio of 0.97:1 has been used on 998cc engine 82mm supercharger pulley = drive ratio of 1.085:1 has been used on 998cc engine. 74mm supercharger pulley = drive ratio of 1.2:1 believed to have been used on 1275cc engine. 74mm supercharger pulley = drive ratio of 1.20:1 has been used on 1098cc engine. Other pulley size also exist, but the above have been used, and size depends on what performance one is looking for.
1 11/2 SU 1 11/2 SU 1 11/2 SU 1 11/2 or 13/4SU 1 13/4SU 1 2SU 1 2SU 1 2SU 2 13/4: SU 2 13/4: SU
Plus other cars, boats and planes. The list goes on.
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Installation part form many different items as follows:1. Engine to supercharger mounting bracket, but these all vary depending on which car you intent to fit the supercharger to. Also most engine bracket require distance pieces off the timing cover of the engine. This is important, as you wont be able to line up the pulleys and the inlet manifold. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. One 2 1/2inch length of 42mm id. rubber inlet hose and two jubilee clips Engine Stay Throttle adaptor Engine to supercharger oil supply hose Crank 3 vee pulley Supercharger pulley Two drive belts BSP union and fittings Set of BSF Bolts 1/4 x 11/2 5/16 x 1/1/2 5/16 x 3/4 Distributor bush Metering pins H4 1 1/2 SU Carburettor Distance pieces Gaskets set ( or make your own ) Copy of Shorrock fitting instruction for the car you intend to fit a supercharger to. Optional Shorrock boost gauge ( like rocking horse sh-t to find)
A modern modification which one should consider on an A series engine is to replace the rear scroll for BCSC crank oil seal kit due to the possible crank pressure increase.
Heating
One thing I have found that the supercharge set up runs a lot hotter than normal. This mainly applies to a Mini setup. But if you have an installation that is running hot you can try the following to over come this:1. 2. 3. 4. Have the radiator replaced with a two row high flow unit. Replace the thermostat for a racing blacking kit Fit a 74c thermostat Fit my New 5 Port A-Series Alloy cylinder head with runs a lot cooler, and is 30% more efficient.
Any one of the above should bring the engine temperature back to normal running temperature.
Plus many of the 1960s Autosports and Custom Car magazines etc.
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I hope this data will help those starting out in supercharging, but be warned it is not cheap, however once you have driven a supercharged car there is going back ! Good luck
Jonathan Peck
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SUPERCHARGERS
These are all rebuilt Superchargers and we can supply as a complete package or as parts needed to build up your own kit. Our workshop is able to undertake fitting complete system to youre A-Series car, and Quotations are available on request. Superchargers fitted by us carry a 3 months parts and labour guarantee against faulty workmanship.
Part No
CPP 017 PCP 016 CNM 007 CDS 046 CPP 067 / 1 CPP 057 S75 19 CDS 081 CNM 001 SHL41 CPU 084 CPU 047 CPL 021 SPZ 940 G 600 3 G-321-03P G-32103SMP 2-T 2-HN-2RT YDB 001 CSV 010 43 / 45D4
Description
RELIEF VALVE PIPE WATER BEND PIPE INDUCTION MANIFOLD FAN DISTANCE PIECE OUTLET PIPE CARBURETTOR PIPE SUPERCHARGER C75B DISTANCE PIECE EXHAUST MANIFOLD (steel) SILICONE HOSE 3V CRANK PULLEY 2V DRIVE PULLEY MOUNTING PLATE V BELTS BRAIDE OIL HOSE BSP FEMALE SWIVEL FITTING SWIVEL FEM ST BSP 600 1/8 T FEMALE PIECE 1/8 BSP MALE/ MALE TAPERED FITTING 0 12 PSI PRESURE GAUGE 1/8 X 1/4 BSP REDUCING UNION 1/4 DISTRIBTOR BUSH NEW DISTRIBUTOR ALL SET UP NEW SU H4 1 1.2 CARB
Cost Each
150.00 20.00 250.00 25.00 55.00 75.00 850.00 35.00 75.00 7.50 120.00 85.00 68.50 14.50 35.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 5.00 145.00 7.50 9.50 185.00 265.00
Basic Kit
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
Part No
CPP 0105 PCP 016 CNM 014 CDS 046 CPP 067 / 1 CPP 013 / 1 S75 19 CDS 081 SHL41 CPU 084 CPU 047 CPL 048 SPZ 940 G 600 3 G-321-03P G-32103SMP 2-T 2-HN-2RT YDB 001 CSV 010 43 / 45D4
Description
RELIEF VALVE PIPE WATER BEND PIPE INDUCTION MANIFOLD FAN DISTANCE PIECE OUTLET PIPE CARBURETTOR PIPE SUPERCHARGER C75B DISTANCE PIECE SILICONE HOSE 3V CRANK PULLEY 2V DRIVE PULLEY MOUNTING PLATE V BELTS BRAIDE OIL HOSE BSP FEMALE SWIVEL FITTING SWIVEL FEM ST BSP 600 1/8 T FEMALE PIECE 1/8 BSP MALE/ MALE TAPERED FITTING 0 12 PSI PRESURE GAUGE 1/8 X 1/4 BSP REDUCING UNION 1/4 DISTRIBTOR BUSH NEW DISTRIBUTOR ALL SET UP NEW SU H4 1 1.2 CARB
Cost Each
165.00 20.00 265.00 25.00 55.00 85.00 850.00 35.00 7.50 120.00 85.00 68.50 14.50 35.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 5.00 145.00 7.50 9.50 185.00 265.00
Basic Kit
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1
10
Part No
CPP 0113 / 1 CPP 0108 / 1 CPP 0107 S75 19 CDS 081 CNM 0015 CDS 046 CDS 073 SHL41 CPU 084 CPU 046 CPU JP CPL 045 CPL 046 SPZ 1112 G 600 3 G-321-03P G-32103SMP 2-T 2-HN-2RT YDB 001 CSV 011 CSV012 43 / 45D4
Description
CARBURETTOR PIPE RELIEF VALVE & REAR MOUNT PLATE OUTLET PIPE SUPERCHARGER C75B DISTANCE PIECE ON TIMING COVER INDUCTION MANIFOLD FAN DISTANCE PIECE A & B REAR DISTANCE PIECES SILICONE HOSE 3V CRANK PULLEY 2V DRIVE PULLEY JOCKY WHEEL MOUNTING PLATE JOCKY WHEEL MOUNTING PLATE V BELTS BRAIDE OIL HOSE BSP FEMALE SWIVEL FITTING SWIVEL FEM ST BSP 600 1/8 T FEMALE PIECE 1/8 BSP MALE/ MALE TAPERED FITTING 0 12 PSI PRESURE GAUGE 1/8 X 1/4 BSP REDUCING UNION 1/4 DISTRIBTOR BUSH 5/16 DISTRIBTOR BUSH NEW DISTRIBUTOR ALL SET UP NEW SU H4 1 1.2 CARB
Cost Each
95.00 175.00 56.00 850.00 35.00 300.00 25.00 4.50 7.50 120.00 85.00 95.00 75.00 15.00 16.50 35.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 5.00 145.00 7.50 9.50 10.50 185.00 265.00
Basic Kit
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
11
Part No
CPP 083 CNM 012 CNM 012/1 CDS CPP 067 CPP 0105 CPP 073/1 S75 19 SHL41 CPU CPU 047 CPL G 600 3 G-321-03P G-32103SMP 2-T 2-HN-2RT YDB 001 CSV009 CSV006 43 / 45D4
Description
RELIEF VALVE PIPE INDUCTION MANIFOLD with out Relief valve INDUCTION MANIFOLD with built in Relief valve FAN DISTANCE PIECE OUTLET PIPE MINIFOLD INLET PIPE CARBURETTOR PIPE SUPERCHARGER C75B SILICONE HOSE 3V CRANK PULLEY 2V DRIVE PULLEY MOUNTING PLATE BRAIDE OIL HOSE BSP FEMALE SWIVEL FITTING SWIVEL FEM ST BSP 600 1/8 T FEMALE PIECE 1/8 BSP MALE/ MALE TAPERED FITTING 0 12 PSI PRESURE GAUGE 1/8 X 1/4 BSP REDUCING UNION 1/4 DISTRIBTOR BUSH 5/16 DISTRIBTOR BUSH NEW DISTRIBUTOR ALL SET UP NEW SU H4 1 1.2 CARB
Cost Each
48.00 120.00 165.00 25.00 55.00 35.00 65.00 850.00 7.50 120.00 85.00 72.00 35.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 5.00 145.00 7.50 9.50 10.50 185.00 265.00
Basic Kit
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
12
Part No
CPP 017 PCP 016 CDS 046 CPP 067 / 1 CPP 013 / 1 S75 19 CDS 081 CDS 046 SHL41 CPU 084 CPU 047 CPL 048 SPZ 940 G 600 3 G-321-03P G-32103SMP 2-T 2-HN-2RT YDB 001 CSV 010 43 / 45D4
Description
RELIEF VALVE PIPE WATER BEND PIPE FAN DISTANCE PIECE OUTLET PIPE CARBURETTOR PIPE SUPERCHARGER C75B DISTANCE PIECE FAN DISTANCE PIECE SILICONE HOSE 3V CRANK PULLEY 2V DRIVE PULLEY MOUNTING PLATE V BELTS BRAIDE OIL HOSE BSP FEMALE SWIVEL FITTING SWIVEL FEM ST BSP 600 1/8 T FEMALE PIECE 1/8 BSP MALE/ MALE TAPERED FITTING 0 12 PSI PRESURE GAUGE 1/8 X 1/4 BSP REDUCING UNION 1/4 DISTRIBTOR BUSH NEW DISTRIBUTOR ALL SET UP
Cost Each
150.00 20.00 25.00 55.00 75.00 850.00 35.00 25.00 7.50 120.00 85.00 68.50 14.50 35.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 5.00 145.00 7.50 9.50 185.00
Basic Kit
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
13
Part No
CPP 017 PCP 016 CDS 046 CPP 067 / 1 CPP 013 / 1 S75 19 CDS 081 CDS 046 SHL41 CPU 084 CPU 047 CPL 048 SPZ 940 G 600 3 G-321-03P G-32103SMP 2-T 2-HN-2RT YDB 001 CSV 010 43 / 45D4
Description
RELIEF VALVE PIPE WATER BEND PIPE FAN DISTANCE PIECE OUTLET PIPE CARBURETTOR PIPE SUPERCHARGER C75B DISTANCE PIECE FAN DISTANCE PIECE SILICONE HOSE 3V CRANK PULLEY 2V DRIVE PULLEY MOUNTING PLATE V BELTS BRAIDE OIL HOSE BSP FEMALE SWIVEL FITTING SWIVEL FEM ST BSP 600 1/8 T FEMALE PIECE 1/8 BSP MALE/ MALE TAPERED FITTING 0 12 PSI PRESURE GAUGE 1/8 X 1/4 BSP REDUCING UNION 1/4 DISTRIBTOR BUSH NEW DISTRIBUTOR ALL SET UP
Cost Each
150.00 20.00 25.00 55.00 75.00 850.00 35.00 25.00 7.50 120.00 85.00 68.50 14.50 35.00 7.50 7.50 7.50 5.00 145.00 7.50 9.50 185.00
Basic Kit
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
Part No Description
R.A. R.F. 0.100 N3 0.90 B.G. BLUE N6Y R.C. 0.100 RED N6Y R.G. 0.100 RED N.3 H4S.U. CARB NEEDLE SIZE ROAD USE H4S.U. CARB NEEDLE COMPETITION USE H4 S.U. CARB MAIN JET CHAMPION SPARK PLUGS / EQUIVALENT H4S.U.CARB MAIN JET H4S.U. CARB NEEDLE SIZE ROAD USE SU CARB SPRING CHAMPION SPARK PLUGS / EQUIVALENT H4S.U. CARB NEEDLE SIZE ROAD USE H4S.U.CARB MAIN JET SU CARB SPRING CHAMPION SPARK PLUGS / EQUIVALENT H4S.U. CARB NEEDLE COMPETITION USE H4S.U.CARB MAIN JET SU CARB SPRING CHAMPION SPARK PLUGS / EQUIVALENT SU H4 NEW CARBURETTOR
Cost Each
8.50 8.50 9.95 9.95 8.50 6.50 8.50 9.95 6.50 8.50 9.95 6.50 265.00
14
Hose size
41mm x 51mm 16MM OR 5/8 3/8 X 3/8 3/8 1/4 X 12
Description
SILICONE HOSE HEATER HOSE S/ ELBOW MALE/FEM MALE INSERT COPPER TUBE
Part No
SHL41 836-10 RS231-6335 RS257-7906 CCP 0130
Required location
OUT LET PIPE INTERCONNECT INLET MANIFOLD WATER INLET MANIFOLD WATER INLET MANIFOLD
Cost Each
7.50 0.85 per foot 2.95 1.75 10.50
Bracket no
CPL 045 CPL 046 CPL 021 CPL 048 CPL 047 CPL 100E CPLALB CPL 0105E CPL 037 CPK CDS
Description
5MM FRONT PLATE 5MM JOCKEY WHEEL PLATE 5MM FRONT PLATE 5MM FRONT PLATE 5MM FRONT PLATE 5MM FRONT PLATE 5MM FRONT PLATE 5MM FRONT PLATE 5MM FRONT PLATE FRONT MOUNTING BRACKET 5MM FRONT PLATE
Spacer size
1.3/4 INCHES 1.3/4 INCHES 1.3/4 INCHES 1.3/4 INCHES
15
Type Part No
2 1/4 AEA301 2A803 AEG560
Description
TWO BLADED FAN STIFFENER BL DISTANCE PIECE
Cost Each
15.50 4.50 5.50
Part No
AJJ4012 GTS 102
Description
RACING BLANKING KIT 74C THERMOSTAT
Cost Each
12.00 5.50
Part No
DIS 100 AR DIS 100 AR 43 / 45D4
Description
DISTRIBUTOR DISTRIBUTOR DISTRIBUTOR
Cost Each
185.00
Part No
CSV 010 CSV 012 CSV 011 CSV 006 CSV 009
Description
1/4 DIA BUSH 5/16 DIA BUSH 1/4 DIA BUSH 5/16 DIA BUSH 1/4 DIA BUSH
Cost Each
9.50 10.50 9.50 10.50 9.50
TRIUMPH HERALD
TRIUMPH VITESSE
16
NEW ALLOY HEAD WITH 23CC CHAMBER WITH 30% INPROVEMENT IN POWER WITH EXCELLENT COOLING PROPERTIES FOR SUPERCHARGERING. A BOLT ON MOD FOR 1275CC ENGINES. YOU WILL HAVE TO POCKET A BLOCK IF USED ON 850.948, 977, 998 AND 1098CC ENGINES.
Cost 625.00
Bearing No
16004 TYPE TWO XLJ2,1/4J TYPE ONE 6010
Location
VANE CARRIER REAR END PLATE REAR END PLATE FRONT SHAFT SEAL FRONT END PLATE JOCKEY WHEEL
Cost Each
7.50 POA 17.50 8.50 32.00 POA
XLJ2,1/4J
N205C3
16004
W13708737R5
17
Bolt Size
1/4 X 1 1/2 BSF 5/16 X 1 1/2 BSF 1/4 X 2 1/4 BSF 5/16 X 3/4 BSF 1/4 X 2 BSF 7/16 X 2 1/4 UNF 5/16 X 3/4 BSF 5/16 X 2 BSF 5/16 X 2 1/4 BSF 5/16 X 3/4 BSF 5/16 X 2 BSF 5/16 X 2 1/4 BSF 1/4 X 2 1/4 BSF 3/8 X 1 BSF
Location
Supercharger
C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B
Cost Each
FRONT FACE REAR FACE REAR MOUNTING BRACKET FRONT MONTING BRACKET FRONT MONTING BRACKET FRONT DISTANCE PIECE TIMING COVER INLET CARB PIPE INLET CARB PIPE INLET CARB PIPE OUTLET PIPE OUTLET PIPE OUTLET PIPE DRIVE SHAFT NUT POP OFF VALVE H4 CARB BOLTS
J-Clip Size
28 = 34 57MM 5/8
Location
OUTLET INTERCONNECTING PIPE WATER PIPES
Supercharger
C75B C75B
Cost Each
0.90 0.65
Bolt Size
3/16
Location
ROTOR DRIVE PLATE
Supercharger
C75B & C142B
18
Casting No
C142B C75B C75S C75B
Description
HORSEHOE TYPE HORSEHOE TYPE STRAIGHR TYPE HORSEHOE TYPE WITH LONG NOSE
Cost Each
750.00 850.00 950.00 1050.00
THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF CASING USED, TWO OF THE ABOVE LISTED ARE CALLED HORSESHOE TYPE THE THIRD IS CALL A STRAIGH CASING AS THE INLET AND OUT LET ARE AT 9 O CLOCK AND 3 O CLOCK.
Pin No
CMP 002A CMP 002B CMP 002C CMP 001JP A B
Description
METERING PIN A = .311 THOU METERING PIN B = .3105 THOU METERING PIN C = .3100 THOU OVERSIZE METERING PIN
Cost Each
16.00 16.00 16.00 17.50
METERING PIN A = .304 THOU C75B WITHOUT CONNECTION TO ENGINE OIL SUPPLY METERING PIN A = .306 THOU C75B WITHOUT CONNECTION TO ENGINE OIL SUPPLY 18.50
19
Part No
CPU 084 CPU 047 CPU 046/1 CPU 093/S CPU JP
Description
89MM 3V CRANK PULEY 92MM 2V SUPERCHARGER PULLEY 82MM 2V SUPERCHARGER PULLEY 74MM 2V SUPERCHARGER PULLEY 55MM JOCKEY WHEEL
Cost Each
120.00 85.00 85.00 85.00 95.00
PART NO CPU / JP
Part No
SPZ 1120 SPZ 1112 SPZ 1087 SPZ 940 SPZ 922 SPZ
Crank Pulley
89MM 89MM 89MM 89MM 89MM 89MM
S/C Pulley
92MM 82MM 74MM 92MM 82MM 74MM
Centres
42CM 42CM 42CM 33CM OR 13 33CM OR 13 33CM OR 13
Part No
C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C754 C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B
Description
FRONT END PLATE ROTOR DRIVE PLATE MAIN CASING ROTOR VANE SHAFT REAR END PLATE TRUNNIONS VANES VANE AND BEARING CARRIER VANE NUT LOCKING PLATE RELIEF VALVE
Cost Each
150.00 165.00 280.00 400.00 220.00 185.00 55.00 65.00 POA 20.00 25.00 86.00
The supply of second hand spares is finite so listed items may not always be in stock or available. It is therefore essential when ordering second hand goods that you enquire as to availability.
20
Part No
C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C75B C754 C75B C75B C75B
Description
AUSTIN HEALEY SPRITE MK1 / 2 MINI / MINI COOPER MORRIS MINOR A40 FORD 105/9 FORD MG TB/TC TRIUMPH HERALD DISMANTLING & REASSEMBLING PRESS CUTTINGS
Cost Each
8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 8.50 9.50 5.50
21
British Classic Sports Cars of Aberdeen Scotland Tel 01224 868633 Fax 01224 868151 are selling a threepart carrier assembly that bolts to the rear of the engine block and carries a conventional lip seal that runs on the flywheel mounting boss at the end of the crank. This is effective on all but badly worn engines, but do ensure that the breather system is working correctly. These kits fit the 984cc both types of 1098cc,1275cc and the 1300cc.
FIG 3 Rear end of engine block Replacement C = 11mm Top Scrol Plate
Flywheel
Spacer Ring
Crank Shaft
FIG 1 FIG 4
TR
MBC
FIG 5
UH
Align
B MBC
22
23
RELIEF VALVE CPP 083 FORD CLASSIC MORRIS MINOR SIDE VALVE
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FORD 105E MANIFOLD INLET PIPE CPP 0105 FORD CORTINA MK1
BRONZE VANE CARRIER WITH VANE AND VANE TRUNNION - C75B SUPERCHARGER VANE
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SHORROCK SUPERCHARGER C75B FITTED TO BMC A SERIES ENGINE ( Sprite, Minor, A40)
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SHORROCK SUPERCHARGER LONG NOSE C75B FITTED TO RILEY 1.5 OR M.G. MAGNET
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Type 948cc 948cc Main Jet 998cc Blue Main Jet 1275cc 1275cc Red
S.U. 1 1/2" H4 Needle size RA for road use Needle size RF for competition use .0100 Needle size BG for road use Spring .0100 Needle size RC for road use Needle size RG for competition use Spring
As the needle size is determined during engine development, tuning of the carburettor is confined to correct idling setting. The engine should be run until it has attained its normal temperature, then close the throttle completely by unscrewing the throttle adjusting screw until the face of the screw just clears its stop. Open it by screwing down the screw 1 1/2 turns. Remove the piston and suction chamber, disconnect the mixture control wire and screw the jet adjusting nut until the jet is flush with the bridge of the carburettor, or 'full up' if this position cannot be obtained. Replace the piston and suction chamber assembly, and check that the piston falls freely on to the bridge of the carburettor ( by means of the piston lifting pin.) Turn down the jet adjusting nut two complete turns (12 flats). Re-start the engine and adjust the throttle adjusting screw to give the desired idling speed, generally 750 - 850 rpm. Turn the jet adjusting nut until the fastest idling speed is obtained, consistent with even firing. During this adjustment it is necessary to ensure that the jet is pressed upwards and is in contact with its adjusting nut. As the mixture is adjusted the engine will probably run faster, it may therefore be necessary to unscrew the throttle adjusting screw a little, in order to reduce the speed. Now check the mixture strength by lifting the carburettor piston (by means of a lift pin situated on the side of the carburettor body) by approximately 1/32" (.75mm) If:1. The engine speed increase and continues to run faster, this indicates that the mixture is too rich. 2. The engine speed immediately decrease, this indicates that the mixture is too weak. 3. The engine speed momentarily increases very slightly, this indicates that the mixture is correct. When the mixture is correct the exhaust note should be regular and even. If it is irregular with a splashy type of misfire and colourless exhaust, the mixture is too weak. If there is a regular or rythmical type of misfire. Together with a blackish exhaust, than the mixture is too rich. N.B. It is always best to err on the rich side rather than set the carburettor weak.
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Re-connect the choke control wire with approximately 1/16" free movement before it starts to pull on the jet lever. Fill the carburettor dash pot with clean S.A.E. 20 engine oil.
S.U. H4 1 1/2 inch AUC 818 Carburettor used on Mini or Sprite Shorrock C75B Superchargers
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Shorrock Supercharger C75B Installation Fitting Instructions for Mini and Mini Coopers Introduction.
The design of the supercharger set for the 850, 977, 998, 1071 or 1275 BMC engine is such that the work may be confidently carried out by any competent garage mechanic or owner driver, and necessitates no modification to the engine or chassis. Fitting is simplified by reading through these instructions before starting work. The supercharger is mounted on the manifold side of the engine with the ports facing on an angle towards the manifold, and is driven by the pulley belt from the front end of the crankshaft. Note. These kits are not suitable for left-hand drive Minis. During the installation care should be taken to retain all nuts and washer removed and to avoid damaging any packing as some of these are used again with the supercharger set.
Basic Specification.
Drain cooling system and disconnect battery. Remove:Bonnet Front Grill Dynamo Top Radiator Hose Radiator Cowling Fan Blades Radiator Bottom Radiator Hose Crankshaft Pulley Air Cleaner Carburettor Carburettor Flange Studs Choke Control Cable Disconnect heater pipes and keep them clear of engine compartment. Fit Crankshaft Pulley and tighten securing bolt
Hydrolastic Pipe.
When the hydrolastic system is fitted, it will be found necessary to reposition the hydrolastic pipe fitted to the bulkhead near the radiator. This must be moved closer to the radiator sufficient to clear the supercharger pulley and belt, and then refitted to bulkhead panel.
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Fitting Supercharger
The supercharger complete with pulley, carburettor, and outlet pipe is turned until the carburettor flange is vertical. Place it in the space between engine and bulkhead and move towards front plate. Locate the Supercharger mounting studs in the front plate and fit washers and nuts. Do not tighten nuts at this stage. Fit gasket between supercharger outlet pipe and inlet manifold. Fit bolts through supercharger outlet pipe and screw lightly into inlet manifold. Tighten up front plate nuts or bolts. Then tighten supercharger outlet pipe to manifold bolts. Fit belt onto supercharger pulley. Fit and tighten relief valve in outlet pipe, if not already fitted.
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While it is easier to remove the distributor to carry out this work it can be carried out with the unit in position which can save time. Disconnect automatic advance tube, remove HT cap, rotor and contact base plate. A peg fitted to the automatic base controls the limit of the weights. This peg also acts as anchor point for a spring. Remove this spring and fit a 1/4" bush to the peg then replace the spring making sure that the spring sits in the notch in the peg. Assemble the contact base check that the points have a gap of .015". Set the ignition advance Cooper S 12 standard Mini 8 - 10 static.
Servicing Instructions
Introduction:- The Shorrock Supercharger is a precision mechansim, which is fully tested of the years. Like any other machine however, it requires running in and should be driven for the first 250 miles. During this period the maximum road speed in top and third gears should not exceed 45 m.p.h. and 25m.p.h. respectively or 3500 rpm maximum. Property treated it will give many thousand of trouble free miles.
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Lubrication
It is essential that the engine oil be kept clean and free from sludge. The supercharger has fitted a "B" pin in its lubricator (as new ) this should be satisfactory for the initial running and quite likely permanently. As a guide, there should be a slight amount of smoke from the exhaust on starting up from cold, which should clear after a few minutes running. Should, however, signs of pronounced over oiling arise (for instance clouds of exhaust smoke) then the larger one type "A" should replace the lubricator pin type "B". After every 5,000 miles the lubricator pin should be removed from the supercharger and the pin wiped with a soft rag. On no account should abrasives be used. To remove and replace the lubricator pin, proceed as follows: Models with external lubricator body:- Unscrew the plug at the end of the lubricator, when the plug, spring and pin will come out together. To re-assemble, assemble pin, spring and plug together, then insert spring first and screw plug down firmly.
Installation drawing and photo are available from British Classic Sports Cars at a cost of 8.50 a set
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Shorrock Supercharger C75B Installation Fitting Instructions for Austin Healey Sprite Introduction.
The design of the supercharger set for the 948, 1098 or 1275 BMC engine is such that the work may be confidently carried out by any competent garage mechanic or owner driver, and necessitates no modification to the engine or chassis. Fitting is simplified by reading through these instructions before starting work. The supercharger is mounted on the manifold side of the engine with the ports facing upwards towards, and is driven by twin V pulley belt from the front end of the crankshaft. During the installation care should be taken to retain all nuts and washer removed and to avoid damaging any packing as some of these are used again with the supercharger set.
Preliminary Instructions.
Drain cooling system and disconnect battery. Disconnect carburettor controls, petrol pipe and vacuum ignition control pipe. Remove induction manifold and carburettors complete. Remove radiator, and slacken dynamo belt and remove from crankshaft pulley and fan.
Crankshaft Pulley
You must slacken off all engine-mounting bolts to allow the front of the engine to be raise some 3" to allow access to remove the engine crankshaft pulley. and fit the new 3 grove crankshaft pulley and tighten the securing bolt. Then reinstate the engine mountings.
Fitting Supercharger
The supercharger can now be positioned. Locate it by the new cast induction manifold, which should be already bolted to the supercharger, to the cylinder head. If care is taken the manifold and supercharger can be fitted as one. Once the supercharger is in position all nuts, bolts and jubilee clips may now be finally tightened including the locking nuts on the front plate.
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Fan
Refit the fan using the aluminium distance piece to bring the fan clear of the supercharger drive belts. Use 4 longer 7/16" UNF bolts.
Radiator
Replace the radiator and you may have to re-route the bottom hose to miss the drive belts. Also it can happen where you may have to remove some the cowling near the drive belts.
While it is easier to remove the distributor to carry out this work it can be carried out with the unit in position which can save time. Disconnect automatic advance tube, remove HT cap, rotor and contact base plate. A peg fitted to the automatic base controls the limit of the weights. This peg also acts as anchor point for a spring. Remove this spring and fit a 1/4" bush to the peg then replace the spring making sure that the spring sits in the notch in the peg. Assemble the contact base check that the points have a gap of .015". Set the ignition advance Cooper S 12 standard Mini 8 - 10 static.
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Servicing Instructions
Introduction:- The Shorrock Supercharger is a precision mechansim, which is fully tested of the years. Like any other machine however, it requires running in and should be driven for the first 250 miles. During this period the maximum road speed in top and third gears should not exceed 45 m.p.h. and 25m.p.h. respectively or 3500 rpm maximum. Property treated it will give many thousand of trouble free miles.
Lubrication
It is essential that the engine oil be kept clean and free from sludge. The supercharger has fitted a "B" pin in its lubricator (as new ) this should be satisfactory for the initial running and quite likely permanently. As a guide, there should be a slight amount of smoke from the exhaust on starting up from cold, which should clear after a few minutes running. Should, however, signs of pronounced over oiling arise (for instance clouds of exhaust smoke) then the larger one type "A" should replace the lubricator pin type "B". After every 5,000 miles the lubricator pin should be removed from the supercharger and the pin wiped with a soft rag. On no account should abrasives be used. To remove and replace the lubricator pin, proceed as follows. Models with external lubricator body:- Unscrew the plug at the end of the lubricator, when the plug, spring and pin will come out together. To re-assemble, assemble pin, spring and plug together, then insert spring first and screw plug down firmly.
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Installation drawing and photo are available from British Classic Sports Cars at a cost of 8.50 a set
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Supercharger type
Overall length (to end of shaft ) Overall casting length Overall diameter Weight Suitable for engines up to Capacity per revolution Maximum sustained speed Maximum short duration H.P. absorbtion 5.0 p.s.i. At 5000 rpm Normal operating range volumetric efficiency Charge compression within supercharger unit Lubrication Oil consumption Supercharger drive shaft Vane and rotor clearance
9.0 ins (28.8cm ) 7.0 ins ( 17.7 cm ) 7.0 ins ( 17.7 cm ) 21.0 lbs ( 9.5 kls ) 1,300 c.c. 750 c.c. 6,000 r.p.m. 7,250 r.p.m. 4.6 HP
10.75 ins ( 69.1cm ) 8.0 ins ( 20.3 cm ) 8.0 ins ( 20.3 cm ) 30.0 lbs ( 13.6 kls ) 2,000 c.c. 1,420 c.c. 4,750 r.p.m. 6,500 r.p.m. 7.4 HP
83% - 88%
83% - 88%
YES
YES
Pressure feed from engine and flow metered by sliding pin 2,000 miles per pint 6* taper 6* taper
Vane tip to casing 0.004" clearance Vane to end casting 0.0004" clearance Rotor tip to casing 0.004" clearance Increase by 0.002 - 0.004" 114 CFM 188 CFM
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