m9 ASSTGNMENT — | &) define Unilateral and bi Lateral eLements with auitable example. Unilatesial elements? In simple woside, unilatesial ecuke efements ase these elements that allow the Plow of casemt in one disecton ondy: When the podasrity of the powes sorely Voltage changed om sevensed, ettnes H oppeses the Mow of cvsscenk o shows a diffe scent property Os, | we can Savy the V-I chatactenisties of unidatesial elements | changed when the polasrity Oe SS Ga ae lee Blo, note thet the ellechsical om elechnonic civievits consisting of unideresal elements ondy je called unilateral ciscvit- Example: Me Diodes, SR, ase example of active unidatesial elements. atesral Elements + In simple wosids, bilateral iswit elements ase those which aljow the flew of cussent am both disiections. The V-T chasiactestistics of RBilatenal cscuitte do not change go mvch when the powest supply os suppty voltage gets Kevenaed. They do not oppose ow don’t affect ong jo the Flow of evsistent {3 Sevesised as ahey allfow the same | amount of tyswtent to flow tm boty divecticns, Alea nele that | the electsical and electsionic cincutt oe of bilateral elements ase called pibatenal ciseuite , example: The sesistous, inductoue and capacitors ane examples of | passive pilatesial elements . IRTAC is aq example of | an Active Bilateral Element «62) pefine Active and Passive element with suitable example. Ans) Active ede ments. the active elemenie axe the basic sovsce of enesigy to be the electatie etco%t (ike a rrobtlage sowece, cvsiscent sousce )- eee ie Passive elements: the passive elements ase those elernemt which acis ag sink fos electorical enesgy « the exarpl of passive elements axe Resistor, capacisos and anductosy. 3) Oefine. Nostion's Theosem with equivalent diogsram « fms) Noston’s Theos states that H is possible to simplify the any Keeas circuit, no matteur. how complex, to an equivalent ctuevtt, with Just a single cusent sovvice and pasiallet siesistance connected to a Soad. e, Ra ~~ ele ee OY) Exploin thevenin's Theosim with eqvivatem diagsram , Ans) Theyenine theosmm states that a combination of vo Wag aovsue, toner souscee And stesistosia is equivatent to a single Voltage Vv and a single Sesies stesistoor &. d MoSeae Ta TT A A ie a TS ANN AW J MOM he tm + Moc ia CY ANN 2 & > 2 i Qs) Explain Superposition Theosin with equivalent diagxar Ans) Superposition thea states that a Cucuit with roudtipse wltage and cusisent govxe is equals to the sum of simplified aceite using just one of the sovmces Ry Re RB, 7, €, 1, 1s vin NINH ry eh | : Oe Os ve | 06) Pesive the Stam delta -+nansfesmation. Ans£) The stan delta tx ansPfosmation actual, save ve Po1orm complex calecdation , thus Seduce estos and Save time and alsa ae compler phase cisecits | These ane of Amo Aypes + aM ‘iStas and Delta Trans fasirmation " m Rs 3 Re Na ; nN. | a Re Rake » R= Rnkp , Ry = ReRe RArWp tke Rpt ReIRe Ret Pp rRe Delia to Stas: Transfosmnation é 4 A Raz @iRot PoPst Pies Re e ‘fa? Re = RiGet Rohe t Pika Rs Re Rg, 0. £7) eter mine Cosscont Th WU dhen sHesigtan by ting Mesh analysi Ww the cincoft shown fn Rqvse below. 62 bn ans7) These axe 3 meshes in the given cisncoit : Ppplying KVL fn mesh © Q- 81-4 (4y-Ta) <0 “aT, +47, =-2 —@ Aeplging KW in mesh @) ~ 63-2 C2)-Tg) -WCTQ~T)) 26 Ls -12724WTy;2Q — © in mesh 6) , Tg=-2nPut ag= -2 In equatien © Axc-2) - 12%, HMT) =O uq-bt=4 — 6 saving © and @ ,we get ~ar,+4t2=-8 4x3 UT, - iT) 4 ~2aqy = -Ro T= 2/23 = 0-86 A Kom O- axe.a6+ Ula = -8 Ur, = St TAY Ths 026 a TL= -o065 A Now csisient In UL steateton will be, Teun > Tote = oBbto. 66S = oes A. | ® Using nadal anaiysie find the cussient Arseegh 1 ae in Piaf BOY, Soin : Sesistane ehown In 3 \ -< wi —e—Y “i fo, aot Ans@) ‘These ae two Junetiona in the | 2 Y2s cs d [wg | ) cist. ane 2 Bre T Pepiying KCL at jonction O * ¥ eond § “Pav York Ya Whe ce Dat | 2 7 W,-brDV AH". g WY- 6,26 —O Applying KeL at junction @®= -6y46V2 = le — @) Am selving @ and ©, we get wy, ~6M2 = 6 We 66V Fem @ 1X2 66 -6v. 6Vp = 24+26-6 the cuusrent thsieugh .t 2 etance V-%=0 2-66 - 3681-0 Sho en POCO®\)_ Destive avescage powess and phason selationship between | voltage and cwsisent phaser fe porcely capacitive cwcuit.| Ans!) be Let an aktesmnating valtoge se presented by Y=, sinwt be applied acness a copacttay of capacttance C fasads Tustantaneovs applied voltage , Ve Vg wt — 2 The expaiession fos instantaneous chawae ‘< given a: B= CVn St we * dys ACev,, ot BH ACCMing, Sin wrt) = WOVng, Suk = Vax sin ( wt +2) Wwe 2 B- Csment te maxctmuny when tee, Imox = Ymax Ve Ws Sostantaneass cuscnent, += Ima din (wa — ty m V= Ving Zine, agsiam Foe equation @, and @ Instantaneous powes P= VxT= Vang, SWE x Tho, sin (ut) Pe Vnox Tmax sin 200t 2 Pvesage Power , P= Vmax Imax y Avesriage of gin rawr ovesr complete cycle =0-2 ee 2) destive the exprtecaion for Reconant fsrequencey anh qwatite, factor for an ae cioeutt Under The condition of pasnaliet Hegonance + ans2) Ave quatiny factos stelater the max or peak quality stowed in the cisieust jo the enesgy cls) pated, alusting each, de cycle of osei Masi on —- Ahat 44 ° Lowe Lppess Satia of Mesoname frequency to dus A bandusictth and the highest the ciseuit O, the smaldes: than bandwidth , @= Fs) “Buy G3) A coil having Q@ wests}ance of Z0-O and Mnductance of Ores Hx Conmecteclh in genies wih @ capacitow of loo uf. The whole Cwcevt+ has been connected to a single prase 930M) Gore supply. Calewlaie Tinpechance, coseieent, powes factors and appaxerre power of the tiv colts Ans3) t+ Indective Meactonce of eee aye ciotevit, RezeN tro Ce Looe XL = wetL= Im 50x 0-05 = Nog oe (->)239 V Sone D+ Capacitive Heactince of the circuib, Xeon A « \ = B1oSRSL ——_—— anc an ¥eaxooxiors A. Magwrtude af impedance z= MIRA Cuore © NV Cs04 Cees b = tann! f xe . Be tewt (more). ay / = 28-26" sRayr © 34.06) 2 | Hente impedane, Z= 3406) L ~ 20-911. app a e ;We Cosidte nt, = BS 2 28.26 SAWOGN E38. 26" S. Powe factor, Cospe C09 © 2:26") = 0, BB0B Cteading ) 6. Powess » VECoap = 2BOX GIS X O*RB= ABITS by | : : = 230x675 2 176.25 VA. 7. Mppasent power , Vie 238 x 615 . at wave fuom QS) Explain RNS valve. Golve Wyma Vadue of Aver given Piqure - Anss) Ve Mb) vt L-- = s = At ct = (Nit Gere \ete vom FT = PE CR) Q6) disuse the pasrale) RLC Ceuvit with +s phasow diagram: 1 | — . < i + oS tS S x < 33 SN < ° Vs is common Ansé) le Fn the pasialdad RLC cincurt, the supply voltage, Vs Ts 6) ie t iste of jo aff theee components , the sorely cvsisent Ts Cnsiste a Aheee pasts 5 — sietons Ip Ut q os ae cusutent Alowing Hhswogh serisions Te ¢ : : | i indvetow = — u - constend flowing thowugh indveto L | T | the Capacitous Tes cx Ss | of a parable) RLC arsceuil ; | cosscons Honing 3. denpedence ev 5 Me¥iy rv 5 Te Te Te | Be ee ae Vays (5 t)EE . mal —— ye teawtent for O pasralle) ALE clscuit Ts? = Igh + (1g-te)* [SSS Ts = Nant (3,-4e)* us Coa Tee NCEP ¥-¥) z Phagos, Biagsrann G1) ® talanced estas: Connected lead +o (84j6)-2 pan phase je connected! +¢ 3oe- phase yoo Suppsy- Find the tustnent, pawes, factor, B-phase powes and 4-phase volt Amp ene. Alec doaw phason diagsamn . Ane 7) Vp = V, Hioo Line comment = Phase circuit © Tp= WR _v =, MOoWa 24.09 A eye Powen factan, cosh = 0-8 Chag sing Torah fowes = NB YT, = N3X Wook 22.04 = Weq9 eT AW |QS) Explain and destive the power factor mprovement method . Ans ®) Rewer Factor: con be impsioved byt \. ing, induction motes Which phase advancexs. au Connecting, the static capacitors in panelled with the eqeiipment operating at Sagging powesy facton such Os induction mete, filusescent tubes, eke. &- Lrnprovement tn powen factosr of the generator . U- Reduction in the copper Sosses in the system dve to Seduced corrsent + 5. Impsoved voltage prrofide .. 4) the instantaneovs valoe of voltage and tuswsert in pai cules Aeeot gives Sy Ve Yoosinawt and t= Bain Came 45) | Vo sinwt Leto sinCwt~f) Ans 4) 1) Peak voliage Va= 4ooV Peak coment #o 253A we Be p= us® BW Cowea, factowr = cosh = cos 457 = a Nz Noirs. g <2 = 9S Tams = 2 = & a V2 Rowen Consumed = Vams Tyms oss = UGoXd aA. = 00a = Yo, a «1 aR AR ON] = poutAssignment - 3 1 Explain the diffesent AGpe of magnetic matesial with example Ans!) On the baste of +heior belauious; in a man evi c Held the | & (9) Vosriovs ~matesiials can be clasaified Tn Thewe cases (a) Diamagnetic matesitals When a dramagnesic ratesial is placed in a magnetic fiella te becornes eed magnetized in a Diwection opposite 4o the dinection of extosnal magnetic field. Ea: 2n, Hg , Pb, Cu ere. Ub) Pasiamagnetic Matenial: When these mates. tale ase placed th extesinal magnetic Field, Are dipoles onient themeelves ta she dtaection of e«tessnall magne Hic Feld. eg: Al, Ta, Mg Na Fessnomagnetic: The magnetic matesial which have a fong Cive susce pHiVility 4o an external mognetic Feld ase called, Fesunomagnetic e gg? Toion, Cobalt, nicked. Antifexmomagnedie: These have no exteainad magneiic field affects , This prepesst ts called antifessmomagnerigm «£4: mao, mns and Fed. G (2) Fesmimag netic! im fessrimagnetie matesiials atomic rragneti c dipoles Ine vp anti pawalilel to each osneet, b+ de act conaced ovt because vhea have d difeaenent dipole magqnete. Eg: med, Fe,03-©) define seluctance, magnetic flex density, magnetic Field ‘intensity mmr and Pesrmeabi ita - Ang 2) Rekoctance : The opposition offesxced by ° magnetic coascent $0 the establighment of magnetic Mox is cabled the seluctance of magnetic cincvit Magnetic Flox Denstig + Magnetic flux densi ie defined . as Yhe magnetic lox pew vote | axea aft sight ang be to magnetic freld This is also kngwn as magnetic Indection - Magnetic Fred intenaliy : Tt is the fouce experienced by Q unit Noth pele at a potek In « magnetic fea. Megneric Motive FONCE* Ag the force steaponaible fow mmr = NXT : Pex meabi Sig . the flew on genexation “ot $05 . | Qn magnet c meatestial when placed ing tagneric eld Aequikes mgnetsm doe to foduction. the measume of dequce, to which flow gf | magnetizing fiekA can perelsate oon -tesimeate the | medion ig caked absolore Peswmeatiditg of medium ,noeeee a EZ a yf Ye 83) Expiain the pincipde of single phase sarang foumen and develop EME equation of eingle phase teancfar mes . Ans 3 ine? » Principle of \-6 Faancfosimes : Mn ingh Nhe single phase +andosmes, works on the Pxiec pe Of Fanaday'!s Law of Slectnomag netic Tnauctien > = Omsinwt — O €=.-d pany 2 de CON) = Na re No Com sinwt) 2 - NUdmeoswt = Sw dm cinCwt- 1/2) €= Em sinCwr- 12) — © Eams= E= Em/va = Nwdm - Nenrt) om ore ae Ex Wud PEN Er= WUY dm EN, Ey = 444 Op FN OY) pevine the Helation between poximasisy anch tecondasiy | June voltage anal cuscscemt - Ans4) wnt the equation Gf emf for a Md +hanefoumest The emf indeced tr each winding of transPoumes . | (an be calculated fon he EME equation O andl @ | can be ced for parimrasy and gecandaxy + Yeo) Re a |The partmaca, yim veliage ie Rw — 0 Fom secondasty — SOs aeate) — © 7 hy Kank Fo > volts Nr) yy and Ny > Ne SS) pxaw ancl explain the ne- of oad and foil Phasor diagsam fox a single FranePowme st - Ane 5) When the +s ansfasmest $s openating at she Secendacty winding js open clsrcvited. Which means Hnexe is nelead oo the + Secondasy side of cvourent whic ig 2 40 lo andeced emf in patios and the ‘ Secondany winding fags the fox o ty ao". . Woorking component , LW > To coche « Ne doad cosusent , To = NTw 4 Tw + Magnetising qmponent, Tm =Te sin Wo + fowen facto , cospo= tw to asansfeuimes, and thecefoue coowent of tens in the secordasy Stay chaly be zexo- While pot many winding Fo of ashe Hared coswert - in vy\ the component of the applical voltage we to ae eqral anc opposite to induced emf in +ne potimasey acta E, fe Se psresemted yw, Comstent and fags the voltage Vy bY 90". The powes: P factor of the foad ic Sagging « &6)_vefine she efiTcientg of the tanstormen and adsa define canditton flow maximom efficienty of Ino qoranfoxe Ans 6) Teranstoumess ethiciency 2 J, The sate of cutput powes, 30 Inport power ta SS -auanefosimnen ig Known as duansfoumes eficency Gh). Ue Cudpor power = bo Output poweet i i ae 5 euipur poweer + eppes fese + THen Less factan effi ciency cosde is, qe BE corde «py dD. Thos, pes untt ee at Sead cusisent Tz and powen | Vir ceady 1,7 Regt Ri Condi-Hon four maxirnom cient | va, cond, = Vo cose ' Va cosh, TH Re AP} Wueoshe tT, Peat (Pilz2) At maximun OFicency ,%L=0 and dl zg dz, apt Fost minimur valoe of derominelos ) ne I “eth tm Ree srl Pn co and Pry g don. d (vecoep) VTRes tf " he 5; . =o +Re, — PF pT O10 Gx, dat *,! Gs ) iFess a minimom 2 Tree, = PF AOn = A Re" HE) = pray at rac oR See coe Explain the Losses in the tempesiatosie +» How sngstensis | fos of eddy Cosment lose accus, can be minized ina tsansfosumes 2 Ans 1) AJTHONUY come Locsee! Ten dose is caused by ata | Mlox tn the tase and consist: oft hysteasis and eddy coottent losses. «@. Riptes sig Loss: The come of tHansfosumes te svbjected to aq reams | magnetizing fosre. Ce). Eddy consent Loss: Eddy cosment sesult in a toss of powes, Lwith consequent heating of +the Matesial. The eddy consent lose » fox Ke C&maxy? £2 %, watts On fowles per second, INNZOHEM: These Josseg ane minimized by vsing steel CF high sibican content four cose aach by aun f Ves Min Jamingtions (03 mm to 0G ram) insulated Aary each othes eines, by insulating wan mehes by Jags of depesw.Copper Oot enmic fossea: These lasses o¢cvds dve +o ohmic Hesistance of Awansfeormes windings - 2. TET) and 1, ane Patimasey and seendany cosurent ¢ Mespectivedy anol @, and Ri ase the espective sndi , th sMesistonce of perimaasey and gecondasi windings; en coppen losses oceuaring 0 pai ay and Secondauy - 8. 3a total coppesi Joscos will be CER, + T°F2) UY. These Josses aoe ae the sqane of oad cussxerrt of ka. Q2) Define efieteney of tdansfou mes . A Soo kVA foonsfosumes has no eFiciency of AS to at Pull Sood and aso at ba cle of full load bole at Separate out losses of transfommes . Determine Bificleony EF Amanstaxmess at afyth fou Load. | Ars%) Sz S00 A, N= AS% at full Joad, cos ge | Led = foading tnansfoomes, fos, full load 5 x=) mp uns + cog Ok leo % } (mx Sx cong) +07 + Cx*Pev) 5 45 = Soo Soo} Pj +Peu 2 Pr+ Py = 26357 —— © |lee ee ee Y at be 'le of full hoad , ts 0°99, HH 9-6, cos f = 1 > OFS = Bae Boo +P) + O36 Peg Pr 4 OBE My = 15-189 — © Solving © and @ , we get, Poy = AGUA KOS and PF=4-B6 Kw CIsEnH Jose fu. Load) eficien cy OF Bq Ah 015 & §00 x) 1: $ ao OF tstang for me (o-75 xS00 x1) +9-86 + Teor 416.04] =e &: 95\s0 = WIS % Q9) befine val tage nequilation A =210 KYA 2Se0e 250 Vy, ingle ~ phase -tsane formes, ‘has foddowing parameter: R= 2D Ry = Or3 CU aI OY ky SB o-7 OD Ficd the voltage Heguiaren and seandany tesmingl veldoge at ful) load four a pf. of wsa8 Sagging (b) a-s heading firsa) k= S00. al Cece ee eee 1600 = = Res = RatR, = 2% to-ay= 0-62 xP2 text = doxit= ace as Kes XX = Or T+ 0-68 > 38 (a) -E, = Mt Ty Res Osh + os Keg ae S00 + Hox 0-62 x0. B+ UOX1-38X oD = 530,88 v() FS = tt Rescoep ~ Ta ¥es sing = $og+ Yox 0162 KO — YO WADA KO+S = 508-8V x eo = §20 - %8-Sa00 m 100 630-83. (a) fo regulation = cua = 887 te (8) nsegrdation = EYE 19g = $08-8- S00 : \ao f e = ts % ale) & single phase +nansfosumen trouriing at wit power facta has an eft a Of Qa %o ak wth half Load at Suid Joad of S00W. Determine the efficien a at 1S%,. Full load and maximum effictency : Ans to) eA = Soon a 66 SooXL + PFtL p 2S50F PF H O25 Rey a 4 Feo D Aos Pi +02 Peg = 977.7, Pr= AT TS~ O25 Pew ® 2 Pi 4+Ru= sss6 —@ Frees cy and €) OS Pou = 177% I Pou = a2oy Ww Pr = IBS. Ww b2 = ass < BIS 418-524 20.835 Noma = S00 = o4s B00 ¥ 2% 18-5 >Qi) define auto ean sPosimes, advantages and Aisadvanta ges of avse tans fooimes and develop the stelation between auto (Ys) and tweocs) , Ans) Advantages t + Lesa cost Bette oe on C low fosces as mpaced to ordinasy tooo ae tuansBem ef game HATing + Disadvantage oe » TF aq avto 4s ansfesrmesi eased to supe dy flow - voltage Fsom high voltage and nese is & bsceak in secondaseg winding the Fold pavmasy voltages . | asanstoormes, ation Mato k= Ve L No Popexe tosing glue fo section ace cUsuHOrE x LOH ¢ = (hh 2 OTN, Cirk) Ty) KW. J " HE FE a srl k0sIn = tN -N2) = IN, Crk), LeePesig nment al QV) Explain the ‘wastking psinctple of Be motos: and develop the | expression Pow Aosique equaticn of 0¢ moton. a N relia Past)" De Motos thas tna baste cofle namely Feldnil = J ancl axmatuse coi} as showing - Qe When OC soppy, Ws given 40 motos, cunstent Rows. Ansiough Field cof as well® ag aswnatvwe call. Due to this field, poles ase magmetised and flox sets up- 2. Ove to intesaction of thie Feld flux and asimatone cuxnent, Aonque is genesated (te) The aiscection ef tosique is given by | Fleming's fet hand swle. “Tosiave equation: Voltage eq of DC moto it V= E+TaRa MokHplying both sides by Ta 3°8 4 VIg= Elo + Id Ra Whese VIg= ERectoical pewax input +o Siotess Teh Ra = Coppest floss in asimatoxe. We hove, Input = Gutpuf + Loscoe | Pm = Wty = Wh Tay i Pme Etge whay = Ian Tay Etg= Ttectuical equivalent of getasa mechanteall owe. developed by asimatuse, oY Tay = Presage electsromagn erie josrqve deve Loped by 1 asimatuste in Cv=m) Aseo , ES noe A DPE Te Inn Tg,aan Pq 4 q 7° Me constant Mo Lating 4° Ww. ang s Za = Cor1047) EME eauetion a WAC. OF O16. genesatay, ®ve>) PE no. of pole Ne aFeed of some f ¥ es 0 q Lox pes pole 22 Not 2a. Pp f , f= No HM ake Time daken’ ty ve - N = emt Q2) — Expdain tne wosiking psinetple -$ indvetion motos a fins The woking of the ths. r : juction mete Rie> Ray Ca) Low slip_segon: At synchsorous speed s ) the Fouqve TS vena, When speed is neau to synchsonovs speed, the ofip ie vesty ow and — ( gx,0)? je negiigible in compasison with Ra. T= KS eR is constant, T= ka$. [ whese ko = Ee | | i (b) Medium Sip xegion: As stip Kegion Inesteases ( 8xz0)° become Somge , $8 that ee may be neglected in compassicen with 8X20)? | and Te keke 38 Tot 1 me tonqe ship chasiactestigies is Kepresemted 2 vy a mectanqudasy nypesr bola.jon: The tongue derseoares beyond the point. of maximom Jonge. the segult ts that the medion, skews down and eversvally, shops. AY thie stage, the oves Goad psotecsien rust imamediorely dis wineesr the motos fs.or Supply to prevent damage dwe to overheating - | as) a) \-d induction metos, is not self tasting. Also ex plain the vasious vrasrting methods ens5) 1. A 1h Motow consiste of a single phaze Sint, mounted on the stato and a cage winding of the sotos, When ag Ib supply ig connected +o the staton winding q a? magnetic field is pxoduced. oA Cee) Field we mean thet the Neld bwvidds up te one disettion falls 4o zeso, and then bvilds Up inthe oppose Aistection. Ondest these condition, the Hote dees pot wotate dee to inentia. Thescefoswe 9 IP indsetion moron 1s snhesientig nor self starting » essai Method of I=$ inductor motos I A split ~ o———» phase Induction motes. Fk io \-phase ly alse called setigtance staset sur morion DAL has a single cage soon and MS Stata has two Saoving windings a main winding s and & srascting Courd Si oui) winding «&) Capacitou —Stasrt motown + x ut gs —s Ten 1. The two windings ase displaced — I-phete| |, FRen amas : Go® in spaces A capacitor Ce fs soppy | oer) cennected in gesties with the ban a ato | Winding - A conta fogad awiteh Se 18 also connected. | ie ®y eed A copacitosr CF the proper nating the coment Zen iy main winding may be made +o fag the cuastent Ta is Q Qoxt Hany winding by Qo”. ©} Peamanent capaci Ht = KUM MOI a 1+ A pesimanent - spit capacitour Cancel: t+ Br Cesc) metow is - " ce prac] Ze, 2+ BH has a cage Hotow and ixs supphy | ] Og Staton has two winding namesy 3 Xm the main winding onal the o- come auxi fiasy winding © 3 This Single phase induction motest has only one capacttes, Which i¢ Connected In sesies with the Stasrting wineting - 86) Faplain woorking, principe GF synchsronovs a beain atooy | Sqn chs on90s gadtovs and ifs Application. ANS) — SyNchsxonovs A Mexnation * {+ Afsennatorr meane Bp AC generator aSternatost gpenate on elecknomagneric | induction puinciple , gimilasr oc generators « Fteld Systern AND phase F conducron, Be" phase B corducion cera phose © conduc tag,2 BH wiadings aste Located as hollow cysindsriead stattona si PAs known as oon and eld ts sotorved by P Slime we a. Wren the field system Tr Sotated, by @ pxime moves, the States, conductosie auie cot by magnetic fox and hence an emP is tndeced tm the statowr conductosig which is given by. g | \eze0v) LNehsionses _ Mojo + MONS Motos “A When the Synchsieneos machine Toxiplex wistes ate ey xsed in single - prose Sexvice deep Conductons , between the powes pole and weathes heads. Yxe. ‘i sie the DY Main feeder wikes! main pawesr feedese WiKes a ‘ esi ct weathe.a Wiates that Gnnect the Sevivice We head 40 the hovse. They asie made with eran as! SX) flaned Peed wivce. Panel feod cables ase genesatiy. Wack Insudated VWHHN wise. These Ase used +40 Power main foneon box and the cis cot baeak panel - 4) Mand Witte Single stand wise also use TRAN Wise, Ahswugh hee ase othe vawianes - Each nie is speasiate and multiple wisies can be Axsawo oles Nwsigugn a pipe east gy - &). whet is need of easrthing? Explain diffescent types of eaurtinin Ans2), Need of easthi ng « \s ae Keeps people tafe by poeventing electerie shedes 2. He pxevents the viick of Pia thet could otheemise be cowsed by cussent seakage- 4. Tk provides the easiest path to follow of Shoat cimcuit cumnent even afte the faidone of the insidation. i) Phase ensrtining # in this type of Ne) place etthes of coppesy an of tite, is busied, into the gyound of @ depth of not tess than 3 meter gerevnd devel. POCO aeof eas) “4 and an | | i costing | | ! Pipe eanthing 15 best fam St is cheap adso. Tn this austen of a OT. pipe of 3B mm aie and 2 metvies Jength be embedded vert caldy in guraund . 3 0) Rod easing. In Anis system of easrthing 2s rar dia GAA aude of coppen, 16 mm aia eodid HOd | of GT- om steel ovr haldaw section of fT ef 2S ™M> WW) Stomp ou wise eanthing: af sound condecton ane cred Yhein chose eectianal acviea shall not be smaller; Than Ahscee if copper Ts used 63) Explain ampere hovers and watt theo eWiciency Ans®) — Amphexe how: effi dency: The sratse ot the eurput oF a | sorondany cell om bartteay » Mmeasusied in aMpesie ~hhours 40 ake input seaviied Ato Stestosie sre Toitial gate at Change - Watt hous effi dency: Ta known as the wiatie Of Watt hows delivenec on dis chasge of a 4 hatrany to the Watt -houn needed to Kectoue erig tna). QU) Daw the Chanactesict es of battovy « Ans 4) Amps / Am phase hows + 1. Te Ys alsa Kmown as ampescces. This te the state at Which election flow In a wise. The Unite oon eolurnbs post eecondsD+ ONe ampesio~ hou 15 eqpal Ao a cosinent af One ampese flowing fayt one hover + Capac: The capacty of a batvend is exporessed on athe tity of edectori ch involved inthe the Aaah qvar 4 oO d electaachetmical steaction, and is dubbed as terme — of catlombs 97 AMpene Noung (Mh) ov total numbeor of amphexe hows as well - howsis that can be withdsawn from a Folly enasiged cel ovr Ration undes rpecitied Fewer: The powes genesiated by 8 beteny can be cakcuiacted as. 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Movided case cintott breaker (MeCRS aque Mheetrornechanical Aevices Which protect a clocutt fom evencuskent and shovrt clxcurt . j (A) Fuses: A fuse ir an ellectaical safety device thot puetects an electeicad unit against oven, evasient im elechyonics and electuical engineesing , Tee mest imperrtark com ponent is a metal ton on Sfain that metal When feo mouth easent.Ce) Sattest Backing * fae) acting time taken +0 dis cha ye a battes aq naw OF . 3 bortiescy packyP * ime can be comp uted using 3 Battery backup 4 hie foxmoba ~ x Ah narine pathent' fing oeen'd Kop = volray harvests Ho Time be Load -