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AMT Deshpande

Notes of Advance Mathematical Techniques

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
119 views30 pages

AMT Deshpande

Notes of Advance Mathematical Techniques

Uploaded by

Azad Jagtap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Teacher's S.No. | Date Title oe Sign/Remarks 6 1015 ee a | CH ° im _ J. > Dr ferential coy 2 kA 7 frdvameod Mathomattead, Techmnicg pss (ChE. S- De —> Wed + Thu Atge byceie, Shuctures = HI Opersiione 2 If $ & anor emply aud & Pot Aefirnd on Stor f 4 called 9 beran, pert on S uf $f: SxS —rs och Opal sf & fnpts both, fare S, thal gives a oxipad || eg. yep 7 fa rates by cued | Comeaitlivi L ato 2 TE ds an openraderc _____.deftned on ae stk ote daid tr be comeuttteor aL a@b 2 b@a + a, bes = __Assormity : 2@ (bc) » @OHOc _Disbibetity + TP @ ond © one defunad on S, thaw @ | ae te be bit-dihitive over © if ee _2@ (b Oc) » @@b)O (a OD a ac eh bbw. 638 0G00 7 igs es — 12 ® & defied om SR ees,” as Ae Sener te bt Telentfty, ama! Seema | ote ee Ag Meat, tel, => Raley ____Tavense of element = I © i defied on 8 2 bes, st = jbo as ea Ge > feme of ‘at ee ee crf — Cowen ra rw am. _ alyph vie sbactuas, (G1 20.) otc i too Be fll wna Conditions * _ 1) Assoctative : ee - elmer ema ol elmonts eR _ 2 Assective. oven ade f t adel i Ntelfian - ED Adtie Ielety. _Tweue . rss = PD) Commdalive ever Podde e eae ae _£V) Assoctatt ve oven. _ mult ion bt ore -D DBhfoutive, aultilteatfon oven he add™ MD deat clement fv eulitystention, - 5 [_telentihy lementie €6n Lelorp oH Sebgroup’—> _@!) BR CW pena heh ) HIE Whe O64 We, 6x 6's 6! Comrclir_a. qb (R,®) te goup (ow $220,@) & a Lubjoup tm. _apoup (when 5) ba A fubyroun gn Opal fey eperotby eu. fot_« pup Gy Bet (ones att YP LEG. Dine ts GD Ktrlian _ _ i ®) y O@b YS ob) a 2@ (LOL To prove: ‘ofp = b @a {& a Ob. e 5 CEG. 1 = | a a C © (a@b) = (COOOL if (6,8) dnp. 1 ce 2 2(2OQO b > agl(c#) Ged —Let_ ~e&b~ as how a es (48 D@b+ 4+ aH(L@4) > eR aaane (oP. ow@tandy. — a@d s Neteau yet] + aT [email protected]). a ® 2) @ ( bor) Or poof: Gtveve - : (0@b)@(A@b) = @xa) & (L@L) bet a@b=¢ | a@azd C@(a®b) > A@ (b@b) ? (c@2) ®lo 2 (6O)Ob Yb Ca st: bOblse cG Tfeedovl ou + (aside) Do 1 (COD ® (L@ +") wlan teteen) 2x oli Oe) Oe 2 AOD ® e. > ca. d@b : 2 (0@LYO a 2 (a@a)@ b 9 ~a@®(v@4) > a@lewy) | : 2 abl aoe) 2 al@l amar) > e(a"@a)@ (wae) ~ @'@a) v (aah) — ” @ “b@a_ z a®b fous Verify ish wohether ov act of Non- aegulary Net Vaadntaoh malin addition - &__gfoup wader wo -eoot How To wkITE { Let (Gi,+) be the group . Awoefative, ever add” —» Additive Tdedtty. +1 NXN wobia oof all cleat OD hagas wennhtx —? don’t exe NOM Angular, waBhiix —7 detouninont #0: * fiwenua mm adge wader mull peek ex 7 net a poup FoRMeL PRovE TE A)B,CEG and = Av fan A crest Am) ° } 7 °F ER ee Oe lpm _ | : i » ber - bev | —T > : C2 - : oe SI Cruel Oy A+ x pisos atsy ova addition bu bn + . 1 nl Tp ; 7 oan kao J 7 ow | PQy tty) tq + += fans Min) + exe (aw ca) teen Fe ony aleroat ; (Of 4b9) + a > og + (oft ci) as A, bY ER (Aww) + — _ 2 [Ot (hnea) ee 7 Ome (me ew) = _ L astetcst = A+ Coxe) Therefore aiesilly 0 over _addlitign. bs A sabified eri fyacg existence, “a Ldentites : | le ce uch tak At E of a and Eo [ ey Cars» ew | _ I : _ | [ = - ns a ATE oh 7 f ip fou - ew 4s t te 1 [Cau sea) Cr | 7 owe | ew Jo. Count —T Fen any eliment aif : Ore er = ary _ ~- errr _ E--[o--. 0) = 7 | : £4 ° new There fou, identity eliment does not encit. Ciecrd, +) Verify whether a greep_of- ombalh sm ome, sei oe ot ee cafftteat wales | : om foation ol, fale. “tee yn We define, $ dhumenctr x) 5 pated ho) © RO), st PC) 2 oy Fart terre t tee FARK” (42,77 anE R= ond A(X) > bo thet rrr’ + bah) (bo) kn EL ba $0) - VG tm Cone cet * Cre”) Coo --Qek Cr en) Not _a_qeup 22 Let _G bea _qroury with _elimonts 9h the. “fos f a +] Buch _that Cnee ean aan th (ec ete ft QVevthy that Gb 2 apoup tendon matty multigtr® 7 : 4 & ne classmate, ofa. Linco / Vector LPpres ebro. “stwrture. Gy FO, ©) eayspped | a wy = pe pat sot vr a ‘ete FE aris Lopomion ONY ou! gant and an rea wi ¢ 2 FaV—rv “Sah tha (D= 1D + yO) th am Melton it wr eV od a ber 20 (u®v) aOu@POGv) {| __ BDO b OO Cola by __ _t. 1 ab we V homes — i : ao(b b D(bOw 1 Gowen Wis Yue V, tree ext e CF, t aloo cour ene SOF a) + © Vector Spece_: The cleomonts ane. calleol veotyu because, fey con be adda) dagatie aon veulléptied (Santed neenberd, call wralons O.2 external mapping» Real an mmullipticad t ebnont Of Vv feted eo F 2 Conder thew exarglar of field» “, i Fy a univewel fea Vest = 1 fh v ae (WF, +8 ti \ Thiel \ 2 eye _ {tT FT) [ J \ / Scalaxs | X ca Coma filovs 7 (7) = 0) tector Ris bina oper Bon Adlion qoup (ty 1_ldfeactivily of, “extetnel_opemnton ever bine |_(v) ‘ aupetativtty external, operation v0] alowed in veh LW) t Tdeality e axternd operation for ary veoh Jn Wr fill maar rey Saale toe) ht wry) 2 + _ — - __flau)s tf Ye conan __——_— a — rn oun one Die, t, , a Hina operation mt thenefine vk Unoar ne yeclot Apert Qe how that o sot a ee __classmate ts of elimenke of a ved field ba vector spare over Meare file, “Let ye V~ a that & 2 (wy uy ~~ un) we Zio ty, vay = Tin)" vec dash heloor 2 Symbol for veetor. Repreiont ecto od Cefumm malas» (Srrte we > 2 Cy wy ees un © Comwention)) we un J classmate, B te aa ordered pati det (ai iB we operations : (016) @ler4) ~ (arg bt) Rn olay)» (kas) 4 ke Gr ashyerdy ke @ : * Faw One erener, Go Nealon gross Cheek < dorlasits mae tet es lat) vated) jt Y Sa woh po vet af edit and Uh EV, the #8 OC © uo)! (HOHE & —— OL ba Da (yee (ab) a Dik 5D (Cee b) 9) biasoerasiis— Dothibudtviy “heb Sep) — at —Yy = tend) - Whe formally ¢ Let uw > fur) 2) and a (Ud) and COIR We want te vert a@ (wv) YF (e@d (av) DS 3 as few 46) & (v, v9.) - Wavy) aervi) + (aru tary pursvn) (aoa) © (aov) 2 [20 (uw) © [ve (ww » (aui,ux) ® (aw, ve) + @w +05, w+v) l “ 2@(u@v) = (aou) OCaov) 2 Saar be the ot of alt olrmons of Phe fodures _ BAY yw eay) € Re, show thab S ts 3 id 1A &_tubspvee of 4 Similanty , “Cs F,@,) sha subspace of, Cv, Fy, ®, ©) HE SCY ,and) SS —>8 and 9 & dear, fe, f wiv 6S) _u&+¥ 68 cakes p. As Let uk 2 (aytey ys, mt SH) utp yee R Ws (tet Sy) yr, - mt See) hiv: [it 5 + ety Gira) , Out ee) +84) ] Let wg 2 xy rXe py Ye 2 Yyryp. os %, yy EIR wav 2 (ust 24s, ya, -mnr 848) E S Paw 2 Totus a), ay, af 01159 J a [ayer ead) an, an t8eyr Lot Yes 4, Ysray, te %S, ER | Ou 2 [ Bt2y. ys =e +3997] ERS 4 Swhpace def” _— I Let V be a veel Zpwe evar_o Feld F. enon yok SCV 5 daid tp b 0 Ssubipaco of V ts Do veoko £ over F ynder fhe eperalion oa V subiotd pS, ie) gps—8 a wha =2 as a fiveanGaalfealiy | eM ———_——- Pal 9k Bt _ thi) se ~ - ——~ Va Va eV . ~ abe F oe . No >deVi +1V 2» a Vi + ary — v7 NS > OM + ova Ect EE, ve SATE Att Brae . £4) > abcd + kb Gd +0 belo . 2 tan 3) 2 alate ders) + birt an) + ofnta) > (asrbyat + ( -20-ab+e) % + (Ga 13) Qsteit [ = =databte 24 | Hof ey 5a+3@ 2-3 a p42 ol\fa r+)\ 23 4i/[b =| 4 Lf 8 [Ee J ca A ie b __Ansmented Make _ _ - Caley, (+ 90424 a -3tl4 — Ls 03 43 - a T = Cee flO upper 120 fa Onaqulgx mehFs >fo 24 terete, —f 2 Ho 5 = Ry -Rs BR Fun ther I Re > Bo p1ORe 7p e200 ft | ote 6 | oo Bl st | atobit Othe b +e 26 bi4>G 2 bar Bc 1st — > er4 Qs -2 bs pucwsts| 4 ve t+ 4 347 Find tra conditfows ow oy bio ve, (2 9 4)" do tet y> Ca b elt conte v2 Ca 6 ejTt written as Uroan comGnatcow ft Viv2 + I tT 7 Le v2 Xv, +Bve cr | fo “7 27 7 fe) fs tlhe I o {> *fal~ pls] bf 2f29{[b Pw cd 3 ‘Tad tc J, b% 7) L 0 £ Le b a 0 -4 |b-2a 0 © [c+te-5 | OX + 0p - c4ta—H% C+ Fa —-Bb > 0 Te make ore of th) comider + ler azey bite tuk @2~ 4 +50, a +o 4. Sa Yee vetoed te ane —— honk. AS pomnile to ebtem all all vertou om that fam he gfvor Nectou . Tf_v, Kv Ppan Re, trom anf 2,beR we coe Hedeip 4 3 Hy = + /- CAI)» fsa rz]a } ieee! Roe [2 t[ o)\ mnmpe-m—[a o[ pas) [eo 4 [ba] [Te tfs-a) | ° > dab? ps boa | [ Lingat_spaw —7 Let V be ov Necks Apes. cet au Seino. all nite Ln [ jnaltons eof vertu am Sia The pear spend 1 Est = [S-Arws AIF, EN MESH a el Lek pr = + Qo C. iL bos, etx) Pa pew over IR trae oy + ye say 5 di) plete ities) Oud ont = apa) aes a sfabut for ot 4, 1__o Sare) Cy 5 rote Ibe) lwp ree Sys afer J {op ty Wet feepsv] feo 4 o 12{[e [> pray | 2) @ | ome as yt aad fr 1} {a} Ry > Ru- Pa ott | Toot m| cE bot t | Oe [Rog ly elo O Vt! gael poe |O 10 | od Oorjymw ds oor] = > Go- 44a) Ps (ar2ey € Y > tahiok, fulton “fon omy (aw o4y an) loc p, ) Gwe be fae, lherefs Bb ps Pup Soe Inecante elasemat bag Uae sobelhen re yeokors au Upmraslia. iedlepedlint Ws OP pate Xe A - WO a Qe Babe wot WP OE + a TE thay oe Wren Pedepentend Safed en gerd sep hend0 Fonte combat 0 psa 2A» 2 a a o | ——t _Th - 4s slo - 4a a -4 10 — | [+ 2. J oo = > Roy —7 Ry - Ry Re > & om Ra > Rr-Al2e aoe 4 o } Ra Rn Ry O2 pe 0 6h eh o | o 2 -3 o | © o mh ° J | FJ 20), 229, 2D [ 2. Liearl, wndepondod - | I (note + rea oll orm 20>) Linear onde, pendence, i W_set of yachoro Wipe ow one | Bid tD be Dinent Indleperds! a EX. 20 27 P20 7 EF —t “Wnt Dotnet _ ee Ureeada — ie hk pagent fee) 2 yw ‘| aden: i gi > | te) 2 ads < oe pe at|_ #0 alw\>2 vt 1 tap D Cae UIP Paro # uy mele Pio [a f We eph al ff fal + ph! x 2!" ap" + BEY | ter i d | Wa 20 > fin a eid Warwitan detoumnPnamt R wed ty deck. Lin cont ef a set Luwdtignr . TP wrertian defoumiaaut i 0 f ang, Uneor clepende. wo hether the é a ee sep Mista te a bak : ~ 4 4 2] 2 —T (tl (eis fe _ i 4 3 6 ° - 1 LZ 4 5 = bases to be Aireasly frdepende _- Vectox Space a Hs ' Olf Orfeo , . ! °o {lo 1 e d o {Tr {le rewioal ty 7 omy 4 yoo that oratt Wveant Br depondut uml fume a bao of RY over BR. TP ay t cave thy vs vey vy 20D (yuyu 20) thea Lfneant, dial finclopende-t [ o 4 9 2] % | fo A 2 5. 6 Ce ~ o 4 3 6 g & a 2 2 4 SIlG oe I Ad joPal__ raabits - oe 4 + 2 216 | Lh’ vei |e o 2 8 406 1 3 & fio © 2 4 €/° f 2 4 5 lo J © ot 942439] lL ‘yk, = RGR, + BSR he 7 ty debe One column LO 9 OFF | me 4 gt 346 1 ceed lepontad ew o 0 68,2 Now, Just s00 : ] \ Kies by G% Leg teu DO \ indlepea D_ @ 2 -Cy \ deok cant Cr +8 +t4eny =) = D & rey — __ Q +e 4 Rey ia ae | >| 2 Ga ee o ) sol?) 2 42% oo ~1-2/ | ReeorPPrn 2 eee es Note trot fay 20 G+ >a 0 Gy cays ane Lfnanly, Halep ene Aono, Vr do rot gen RIGIR) Bont _a bavi Baas —y A NOR emphy por BOV a Jad fo be a bet. fox _0- veokon apne, Vif LO B Spano Vv : [1D all “elo tb ou ttenby tedependid TP jhe nunlot of ve ee aa ihe valet a i mts A Fee or 0 4 tt Tn _tpyor trtagulon mahi, the noel coat aot dealt toca, OA the muatex vectors thot one Sfreont dindenend erty : : i (z2 € 5) Ww a 7 Vir Savi, not oll cf 20 Sconce ee me > span 00 00] lo ove d How to fad “pholhoy a ak ef : vectors firm bann 2 Winaoity Pacleyerdah Nditermonall = nM tnd vector nod Hntoody operat re Lapa — of vei spe: (WG ty) (yee , ©, @) They rust have Zawe. operator , Sane Fdd | sare, ~ ‘ vector spoce. Sore, yectr 9 maz be Pounel by olf - é ti bond) ey. 1 o\ fo) rive qyP 4) 2 2 a j \ o} dt fi ° 1 9 o w o 7 T Low Api R (a) +9 4 3 2D ~ Day t Barers 20 : > 54 + Ghat Ama 2 ~ { em | 6 Ilo) as i 4&5 ™ fa 24][m “is 6 aL pa tila fe aa ~ 5 6 Ts a: ° fy > Ra— et STs tay Fe] ua exalu ato oO eo as Veo Ra > @y ry £ * * \in fo} o 4 tif uff] 1 © 0 Ollila l xd . 42-70 Boys wey 0 if Her By m2 = a (Ho, a, a) | Gawsian offwirolon ox ; be yt tw we fe classmate o ap) PAAR 0) ye, 2D Deyre of feetden Qnallyrd ¢ a vartaly 29 |) pe ~t° ho a = Lek %e 2% from ea” O » ray & mths OU D wr UK eee) = oth) fo . pre [2] | xe a | * [2] *% a a I t [-2. 14 2] o baw of the Mincae rector apace skulls of A >0" ee PY Conder ha. hongeans_ “case | i i a apa 2001 - _— os WWe determine the! wall specs” (made up word foc _ ae An 20 hon dl ie gales B Anak) tates Elinimati on » 7 xy back — substefete . ___ ius number ef equatt ons ard numbert broums Depee. Of freedoms = No. pf _veleno iors — oajs Now} atume ‘as mans Variables 03 number al doops of becocobmn . “Thee variables can examgle il b hkg ak vo: ad tn toe (tater) discus , Whene. we, take, : The dimension ol He null space by te tumloor af dare al Getdow silly te" cqualtond Tebow Jace - substthatron an tehalow wiarhi » Tis allo the vane (numbet ef non-zero 0?) Ah halen _malnix . PY Contd now An >b 7 Tf Ax 20 only hod a vial rol | Aw ob ha a unique Sobitioy’ yy Th An +0 douwt have untgue Iofstirns [ [Kn=b may not be solvable, ax t has civhimitel, many sol” hon south, __& [a th cane, An ak “ber a adatcon Hf | york of A> van of (Alb) classmate te (Page \ ee We elo ues by aisureling a mahk b a Ch by b= - ba" applying Grawnfon mnaken ew adfout matex (ATLY thom vite 9 « tenditton ound om ty typ =? low te Seswode ee ot Sac amd check a heothy curb Dh pac ofl te! drnge poet. - (b 3 Ts — Cast prob) sex 1) Tf a poluktow Gna je oy te solve . (hack — gubitthcion 34 adpoidt yadix of ALL mart) vo] a &. ) Seg Sotve. the Aino tf ay” shit AS ft x - 4+— 41M + G-D aj pratt 20 Est +d —_—— ~ * tap: xO * yt 1 A442O fo Kall oot” 14, 0,0,0) C4 =» tJ [o 0 oe oF rae a - We tat thew ino all spout.» vector ih not a spoce. & PaSo $ Sotvebill fm abe defend fe Por C4} of; online pap / pg, 2%. classmate ——- Rok of a, Sta li ~ Rank of MG, Pie) > 2 fo tele " fo 2 5] 4 Poy solvability g System eo eae (mb) "8a he L fom a e-3>0 Let’ non Ze Dut f. O Delenine yeetr _b st An 2b he a got? = 4 23 4 [ bs g as Rajat gst % [v3 | 3 4 2] [44 [apy > fs 23 |p, BAC bu ze 57 [be pay 4 2 3 | Re R4 Sp o 42 4 | 63 —shy 0 0 0 | '-b oo © 4-8 tobi | Rank of, A 2 & So) Rank tt Mb Shp) be cml bvak @ Mie Sb — 2b 0 - by -Shy t3b/ >d fee + ae ue Detam ny ate tr | be = 206 pb, +9b9 = 84 Let by bead Bh | Thy + 8p 2d ne pat -3k49B 7 xX, 4 0] [bl sc] > len EB & | + Blo [fof fe | Jo by] [steep | 3t Ts y 8 The Mirea. yeetor 9 which solved Ate >b as dimension of &, wilh bau [4 9 0 altdpo ord -@ . - ae Ths Vroae Veelor poco tf 8 is cold Feu now — howpgenow_, wel owalans Lit howegongud J v Ye HLeteanies the_don B total A sone FF ees tel 4-4 2 ond the sbckoed 2ae fos b-[3 0 0 25 t A 4 4 dont Lag do th . E Alb) > [4 -42@ [q [Roum (2 -2 9 | 9 a tela [ee fb 6 is 4 as 4afo |e fo 3 4 | 82 ao 478 o 8 -3] -4J | Ram eae 7 Jee Be fe + © [27] pyongicey [3 -2 2 | 8 | 0 g -2 |} | e— a | oe ec o Oo 8 \-¢ o |= = 1a | [9 ° Ca — | CAlb] « — — 4 a im) by -2h4 0 00 ag | 854 +, 4b say o ° 3S | ba—be 42h Be ft 00 Al babe AX>O wold haye biel al” 0d ot or 2 0 - “AY b hy unfque pol” if bp Stain fog. My Sby ba — Abe tay 20] 4 vankells . [a ow J 9 9 dof Tala bj 2, bu fb 27 P bar —2h+4) ~~ 1 we lz | Poeun pf2 46 7] ol?'{*+|="1o [ -L 4 2 | 0 ° [@41 nowy We hack 4 C$ 6 02)" wo in gomge pase | Ve fr sy we Any ty Arlee «

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