Teacher's
S.No. | Date Title oe Sign/Remarks
6 1015 ee a
| CH
°
im _
J.
> Dr ferential coy
2 kA
7
frdvameod Mathomattead, Techmnicg pss
(ChE.
S- De —> Wed + ThuAtge byceie, Shuctures =
HI Opersiione 2 If $ & anor emply aud &
Pot Aefirnd on Stor f 4 called 9 beran,
pert on S uf $f: SxS —rs
och Opal sf & fnpts both, fare S, thal gives a oxipad
|| eg. yep 7 fa rates by cued
| Comeaitlivi L ato 2 TE ds an openraderc
_____.deftned on ae stk ote daid tr be comeuttteor aL
a@b 2 b@a + a, bes
=
__Assormity : 2@ (bc) » @OHOc
_Disbibetity + TP @ ond © one defunad on S, thaw @
| ae te be bit-dihitive over © if
ee _2@ (b Oc) » @@b)O (a OD a ac
eh bbw. 638 0G00 7
igs es — 12 ® & defied om SR ees,”
as Ae Sener te bt Telentfty, ama!
Seema | ote ee Ag Meat,
tel, => Raley
____Tavense of element = I © i defied on 8 2 bes, st
= jbo as ea Ge > feme of ‘at
ee ee crf — Cowen
ra rw am. _ alyph vie sbactuas, (G1 20.) otc
i too Be fll wna Conditions * _
1) Assoctative : ee -
elmer ema
ol elmonts eR _2 Assective. oven ade f
t adel i Ntelfian -
ED Adtie Ielety. _Tweue . rss =
PD) Commdalive ever Podde e eae ae
_£V) Assoctatt ve oven. _ mult ion bt ore
-D DBhfoutive, aultilteatfon oven he add™
MD deat clement fv eulitystention,
- 5 [_telentihy lementie €6n Lelorp oH
Sebgroup’—> _@!) BR CW pena heh ) HIE Whe
O64 We, 6x 6's 6!
Comrclir_a. qb (R,®)
te goup (ow $220,@) & a Lubjoup
tm. _apoup (when 5) ba A fubyroun gn Opal
fey eperotby eu.
fot_« pup Gy
Bet (ones att YP LEG. Dine ts GD Ktrlian
_ _ i ®) y
O@b YS ob) a 2@ (LOL
To prove: ‘ofp = b @a
{& a Ob. e 5 CEG.
1 =
| a a C © (a@b) = (COOOL if (6,8) dnp.
1 ce
2 2(2OQO b > agl(c#) Ged—Let_ ~e&b~ as how a es
(48 D@b+ 4+ aH(L@4) > eR aaane
(oP. ow@tandy. —
a@d
s Neteau yet]
+ aT
[email protected]).
a ® 2) @ ( bor)
Or poof: Gtveve -
: (0@b)@(A@b) = @xa) & (L@L)
bet a@b=¢ | a@azd
C@(a®b) > A@ (b@b)
? (c@2) ®lo 2 (6O)Ob
Yb Ca st: bOblse cG
Tfeedovl ou + (aside) Do
1 (COD ® (L@ +") wlan teteen) 2x oli
Oe) Oe 2 AOD ® e.
> ca. d@b :
2 (0@LYO a 2 (a@a)@ b
9 ~a@®(v@4) > a@lewy) | :
2 abl aoe) 2 al@l amar)
> e(a"@a)@ (wae) ~ @'@a) v (aah) —
” @ “b@a_ z a®bfous
Verify ish
wohether ov act of Non- aegulary Net Vaadntaoh
malin addition -
&__gfoup wader
wo -eoot
How To wkITE {
Let (Gi,+) be the group .
Awoefative, ever add” —»
Additive Tdedtty. +1 NXN wobia oof all cleat
OD hagas wennhtx —? don’t exe
NOM Angular, waBhiix —7 detouninont #0:
* fiwenua mm adge
wader mull peek ex
7 net a poup
FoRMeL PRovE
TE A)B,CEG and =
Av fan A crest Am)
° } 7 °F ER
ee Oe lpm _
| : i » ber
- bev |
—T >
: C2 - : oe
SI Cruel
Oy A+ x
pisos atsy ova addition
bu bn +
. 1 nl
Tp ; 7
oan kao J 7 ow
| PQy tty) tq + += fans Min) + exe
(aw ca) teenFe ony aleroat ;
(Of 4b9) + a > og + (oft ci)
as A, bY ER
(Aww) + —
_ 2 [Ot (hnea) ee 7 Ome (me ew) =
_ L astetcst
= A+ Coxe)
Therefore aiesilly 0 over _addlitign. bs A sabified
eri fyacg existence, “a Ldentites :
| le ce uch tak At E of a
and Eo [ ey Cars» ew | _
I : _
| [ =
- ns a
ATE oh 7 f
ip fou - ew 4s t te 1 [Cau sea) Cr
| 7 owe | ew Jo. Count—T Fen any eliment aif
: Ore er = ary
_ ~- errr
_ E--[o--. 0)
= 7 | : £4
°
new
There fou, identity eliment does not encit.
Ciecrd, +)
Verify whether a greep_of- ombalh sm ome,
sei oe ot ee cafftteat wales |
: om foation ol, fale.
“tee yn
We define, $ dhumenctr x) 5 pated ho) © RO), st
PC) 2 oy Fart terre t tee FARK” (42,77 anE R= ond
A(X) > bo thet rrr’ + bah) (bo) kn EL ba $0)
- VG tm Cone cet * Cre”) Coo --Qek Cr en)
Not _a_qeup 22
Let _G bea _qroury with _elimonts 9h the. “fos f a +]
Buch _that Cnee ean aan th (ec ete
ft QVevthy that Gb 2 apoup tendon matty multigtr®
7 : 4
& neclassmate,
ofa. Linco / Vector LPpres
ebro. “stwrture. Gy FO, ©) eayspped
| a wy = pe pat sot vr a ‘ete FE aris
Lopomion ONY ou! gant
and an rea wi ¢ 2 FaV—rv “Sah tha
(D= 1D + yO) th am Melton
it wr eV od a ber
20 (u®v) aOu@POGv)
{| __ BDO b OO Cola by __
_t. 1 ab we V homes —
i : ao(b b D(bOw 1 Gowen
Wis Yue V, tree ext e CF, t aloo
cour ene SOF a) +
© Vector Spece_: The cleomonts ane. calleol veotyu
because, fey con be adda) dagatie aon
veulléptied (Santed neenberd, call wralons
O.2 external mapping» Real an mmullipticad t
ebnont Of Vv feted eo
F 2 Conder thew exarglar of field»
“, i Fy a univewel fea Vest
= 1 fh v ae (WF, +8
ti \ Thiel \ 2 eye
_ {tT FT) [
J \ / Scalaxs
| X ca
Coma filovs 7
(7) = 0) tector Ris bina oper Bon Adlion qoup
(ty 1_ldfeactivily of, “extetnel_opemnton ever bine
|_(v) ‘ aupetativtty external, operation v0] alowed in veh
LW) t Tdeality e axternd operation for ary veoh Jn Wr fillmaar rey Saale toe) ht
wry) 2 + _ — -
__flau)s tf Ye conan __——_— a
— rn oun one Die, t, , a Hina operation mt thenefine
vk Unoar ne yeclot Apert
Qe how that o sot a ee
__classmate
ts of elimenke
of a ved field ba vector spare over Meare file,
“Let ye V~ a that
& 2 (wy uy ~~ un) we
Zio ty, vay = Tin)" vec
dash heloor 2 Symbol for veetor.
Repreiont ecto od Cefumm malas» (Srrte
we > 2 Cy wy ees un ©
Comwention))
we
un Jclassmate,
B te aa ordered pati det (ai iB we
operations : (016) @ler4) ~ (arg bt) Rn
olay)» (kas) 4 ke
Gr ashyerdy ke @ :
* Faw One erener, Go
Nealon gross
Cheek < dorlasits mae
tet es lat) vated) jt Y
Sa woh po vet af edit and Uh EV, the
#8 OC © uo)! (HOHE & ——
OL ba Da (yee (ab) a
Dik 5D (Cee b)
9) biasoerasiis— Dothibudtviy
“heb Sep) — at —Yy = tend) -
Whe formally ¢
Let uw > fur) 2) and a (Ud) and COIR
We want te vert
a@ (wv) YF (e@d (av)
DS 3 as few 46) & (v, v9.)
- Wavy) aervi)
+ (aru tary pursvn)
(aoa) © (aov)
2 [20 (uw) © [ve (ww
» (aui,ux) ® (aw, ve)
+ @w +05, w+v)
l “ 2@(u@v) = (aou) OCaov)2
Saar be the ot of alt olrmons of Phe fodures _
BAY yw eay) € Re, show thab S ts
3 id 1A
&_tubspvee of 4
Similanty , “Cs F,@,) sha subspace of, Cv, Fy, ®, ©)
HE SCY ,and) SS —>8 and 9 & dear,
fe, f wiv 6S)
_u&+¥ 68
cakes
p.
As Let uk 2 (aytey ys, mt SH) utp yee R
Ws (tet Sy) yr, - mt See)
hiv: [it 5 + ety Gira) , Out ee) +84) ]
Let wg 2 xy rXe py Ye 2 Yyryp. os %, yy EIR
wav 2 (ust 24s, ya, -mnr 848) E S
Paw 2 Totus a), ay, af 01159 J
a [ayer ead) an, an t8eyr
Lot Yes 4, Ysray, te %S, ER
| Ou 2 [ Bt2y. ys =e +3997] ERS
4 Swhpace def” _—
I Let V be a veel Zpwe evar_o Feld F.
enon yok SCV 5 daid tp b 0 Ssubipaco of V
ts Do veoko £ over F ynder fhe
eperalion oa V subiotd pS, ie) gps—8a wha =2 as a fiveanGaalfealiy |
eM ———_——-
Pal 9k Bt _
thi) se
~
- ——~
Va Va eV .
~ abe F oe
. No >deVi +1V 2» a
Vi + ary —
v7 NS > OM + ova
Ect EE,
ve
SATE Att Brae .
£4) > abcd + kb Gd +0 belo .
2 tan 3) 2 alate ders) + birt an) + ofnta)
> (asrbyat + ( -20-ab+e) % + (Ga 13)
Qsteit [ =
=databte 24 | Hof ey
5a+3@ 2-3 a
p42 ol\fa r+)\
23 4i/[b =| 4
Lf 8 [Ee J ca
A ie b__Ansmented Make _ _ -
Caley, (+ 90424
a -3tl4 —
Ls 03 43 -
a T
= Cee flO upper 120 fa
Onaqulgx mehFs >fo 24
terete, —f 2 Ho 5
=
Ry -Rs BR
Fun ther
I Re > Bo p1ORe 7p e200 ft |
ote 6 |
oo Bl st |
atobit Othe
b +e 26 bi4>G 2 bar
Bc 1st — > er4
Qs -2 bs pucwsts|
4 ve t+ 4 347 Find tra conditfows ow oy bio
ve, (2 9 4)" do tet y> Ca b elt conte
v2 Ca 6 ejTt written as Uroan comGnatcow
ft Viv2 +
I
tT 7
Le v2 Xv, +Bve cr
| fo “7 27 7 fe) fs tlhe
I o {> *fal~ pls] bf 2f29{[b Pw
cd 3 ‘Tad tc J, b% 7) L
0
£ Le
b a0 -4 |b-2a
0 © [c+te-5 |
OX + 0p - c4ta—H%
C+ Fa —-Bb > 0
Te
make ore of th) comider +
ler azey bite
tuk @2~ 4 +50,
a
+o4.
Sa Yee vetoed te ane —— honk.
AS pomnile to ebtem all all vertou om that
fam he gfvor Nectou .
Tf_v, Kv Ppan Re, trom
anf 2,beR we coe Hedeip
4
3
Hy
=
+ /-
CAI)» fsa rz]a }
ieee!
Roe [2 t[ o)\ mnmpe-m—[a o[ pas)
[eo 4 [ba] [Te tfs-a)
| ° > dab? ps boa
|
[ Lingat_spaw —7 Let V be ov Necks Apes. cet au
Seino. all nite Ln
[ jnaltons eof vertu am Sia The pear spend
1 Est = [S-Arws AIF, EN MESH
a elLek pr = + Qo C.
iL bos, etx) Pa pew over IR
trae oy + ye say 5 di) plete ities)
Oud ont = apa) aes a sfabut for ot 4,
1__o Sare) Cy 5
rote Ibe) lwp
ree Sys afer J
{op ty Wet feepsv] feo 4
o 12{[e [> pray | 2) @ |
ome as yt aad
fr 1} {a} Ry > Ru- Pa
ott |
Toot m| cE
bot t | Oe [Rog ly elo
O Vt! gael poe |O 10 | od
Oorjymw ds oor] =
> Go- 44a)
Ps (ar2ey €
Y >
tahiok, fulton “fon omy (aw o4y an) loc p, )
Gwe be fae, lherefs Bb ps Pup SoeInecante
elasemat
bag
Uae sobelhen re yeokors au Upmraslia. iedlepedlint
Ws OP pate Xe A -
WO a Qe Babe wot
WP OE
+ a
TE thay oe Wren Pedepentend
Safed en gerd sep hend0 Fonte combat 0 psa
2A»
2 a a o |
——t _Th -
4s slo -
4a a -4 10
— | [+ 2. J oo =
>
Roy —7 Ry - Ry
Re > & om
Ra > Rr-Al2e aoe 4 o }
Ra Rn Ry O2 pe 0 6h eh o |
o 2 -3 o |
© o mh ° J
| FJ 20), 229, 2D
[ 2. Liearl, wndepondod - |
I (note + rea oll orm 20>)
Linear onde, pendence, i W_set of yachoro Wipe ow one |
Bid tD be Dinent Indleperds! a EX. 20 27 P20 7 EF—t “Wnt Dotnet _
ee
Ureeada —
ie hk pagent
fee) 2 yw ‘| aden: i
gi > |
te) 2 ads < oe pe at|_ #0
alw\>2 vt 1
tap D Cae UIP Paro # uy mele
Pio [a f We eph
al ff fal + ph!
x 2!" ap" + BEY | ter
i d
| Wa 20 > fin
a eid
Warwitan detoumnPnamt R wed ty deck. Lin cont
ef a set Luwdtignr . TP wrertian defoumiaaut
i 0 f ang, Uneor clepende.
wohether the é
a ee sep Mista te a bak
: ~
4 4 2] 2
—T (tl (eis fe _
i 4 3 6 °
- 1 LZ 4 5
= bases to be Aireasly frdepende
_-
Vectox Space a Hs ' Olf Orfeo
, . ! °o {lo
1 e d o {Tr {le
rewioal ty 7
omy 4 yoo that oratt Wveant Br depondut
uml fume a bao of RY over BR.
TP ay t cave thy vs vey vy 20D (yuyu 20)
thea Lfneant, dial finclopende-t
[ o 4 9 2] % | fo
A 2 5. 6 Ce ~ o
4 3 6 g & a
2 2 4 SIlG oe
I Ad joPal__ raabits
- oe 4 + 2 216
| Lh’ vei |e o 2 8 406
1 3 & fio © 2 4 €/°
f 2 4 5 lo J © ot 942439]
lL
‘yk, = RGR,
+ BSR
he 7 tydebe
One column LO 9 OFF |
me 4 gt 346
1 ceed lepontad ew
o 0 68,2
Now, Just s00 : ]
\ Kies by
G% Leg teu DO \ indlepea
D_ @ 2 -Cy \ deok cant
Cr +8 +t4eny =) =
D & rey — __
Q +e 4 Rey ia ae | >|
2 Ga ee o ) sol?)
2 42% oo ~1-2/ |
ReeorPPrn 2 eee es
Note trot fay 20
G+ >a 0
Gy cays ane Lfnanly, Halep ene
Aono, Vr do rot gen RIGIR)
Bont _a bavi
Baas —y A NOR emphy por BOV a Jad fo be a bet.
fox _0- veokon apne, Vif
LO B Spano Vv :
[1D all “elo tb ou ttenby tedependid
TP jhe nunlot of ve ee aa
ihe valet a i mts A Fee or 0 4tt
Tn _tpyor trtagulon mahi, the noel coat aot
dealt toca, OA the muatex vectors thot one Sfreont
dindenend erty :
: i (z2 € 5)
Ww a 7
Vir Savi, not oll cf 20 Sconce ee
me > span 00 00]
lo ove d
How to fad “pholhoy a ak ef :
vectors firm bann 2 Winaoity Pacleyerdah
Nditermonall =
nM tnd vector
nod Hntoody operat re
Lapa — of vei spe:
(WG ty) (yee , ©, @)
They rust have Zawe. operator , Sane Fdd | sare,
~ ‘ vector spoce.
Sore, yectr 9 maz be Pounel by olf -
é ti bond) ey.
1 o\ fo) rive qyP 4)
2
2 a j
\
o} dt fi ° 1
9 o w o 7 T
Low Api R (a)+9 4 3 2D
~
Day t Barers 20 : >
54 + Ghat Ama 2 ~
{ em
|
6 Ilo) as
i 4&5 ™ fa 24][m
“is 6 aL pa tila fe
aa ~ 5 6 Ts a: °
fy > Ra— et
STs tay Fe]
ua exalu ato
oO eo as Veo
Ra > @y ry
£ * * \in fo}
o 4 tif uff]
1 © 0 Ollila l xd
. 42-70
Boys wey 0
if Her By m2 = a
(Ho, a, a)
| Gawsian offwirolon ox ;
be
yt
tw
we feclassmate
o ap)
PAAR 0) ye, 2D
Deyre of feetden Qnallyrd ¢
a vartaly 29 |) pe ~t°
ho a =
Lek %e 2% from ea” O
» ray &
mths OU
D wr UK
eee) = oth)
fo . pre [2] |
xe a | * [2]
*% a a I
t
[-2. 14 2] o baw of the Mincae rector
apace skulls of A >0"ee
PY Conder ha. hongeans_ “case |
i i a apa 2001 -
_—
os WWe determine the! wall specs” (made up word foc
_ ae An 20 hon dl ie gales B Anak)
tates Elinimati on » 7
xy back — substefete . ___
ius number ef equatt ons ard numbert
broums
Depee. Of freedoms = No. pf _veleno iors — oajs
Now} atume ‘as mans Variables 03 number al
doops of becocobmn .
“Thee variables can
examgle il
b hkg ak vo:
ad tn toe (tater)
discus , Whene. we, take, :
The dimension ol He null space by te tumloor
af dare al Getdow silly te" cqualtond Tebow
Jace - substthatron an tehalow wiarhi »
Tis allo the vane (numbet ef non-zero 0?)
Ah halen _malnix .
PY Contd now An >b
7 Tf Ax 20 only hod a vial rol
| Aw ob ha a unique Sobitioy’
yy Th An +0 douwt have untgue Iofstirns
[ [Kn=b may not be solvable, ax
t has civhimitel, many sol” hon south,
__& [a th cane, An ak “ber a adatcon Hf
| york of A> van of (Alb)classmate
te
(Page
\ ee
We elo ues by aisureling a mahk b a
Ch by b= - ba" applying Grawnfon
mnaken ew adfout matex (ATLY thom
vite 9 « tenditton ound om ty typ =? low
te Seswode ee ot Sac amd check a heothy
curb Dh pac ofl te! drnge poet. -
(b 3 Ts — Cast prob) sex 1)
Tf a poluktow Gna je oy te solve .
(hack — gubitthcion 34 adpoidt yadix of ALL
mart) vo] a &. )Seg Sotve. the Aino tf ay”
shit AS
ft x
- 4+— 41M + G-D
aj pratt 20
Est +d —_—— ~
* tap: xO * yt 1 A442O
fo Kall oot” 14, 0,0,0)
C4 =» tJ [o 0 oe oF
rae a
- We tat thew ino all spout.»
vector ih not a spoce.
&
PaSo $ Sotvebill fm abe
defend fe Por C4} of; online pap / pg, 2%.classmate
——-
Rok of a, Sta li
~ Rank of MG, Pie) > 2 fo tele
" fo 2 5] 4
Poy solvability g System eo eae
(mb) "8a he L
fom a
e-3>0 Let’ non Ze Dut f.
O Delenine yeetr _b st An 2b he a got?
=
4 23 4 [ bs
g as Rajat
gst % [v3
| 3 4 2] [44
[apy > fs 23 |p,
BAC bu
ze 57 [be
pay4 2 3 |
Re R4 Sp o 42 4 | 63 —shy
0 0 0 | '-b
oo © 4-8 tobi |
Rank of, A 2 &
So) Rank tt Mb Shp) be cml bvak @ Mie
Sb — 2b 0 -
by -Shy t3b/ >d fee +
ae ue
Detam ny ate tr
| be = 206 pb, +9b9 = 84
Let by bead Bh
| Thy + 8p 2d
ne pat -3k49B
7 xX, 4 0]
[bl sc] > len EB & | + Blo
[fof fe | Jo
by] [steep | 3t Tsy 8
The Mirea. yeetor 9 which solved Ate >b as
dimension of &, wilh bau [4 9 0 altdpo ord
-@ . -
ae Ths Vroae Veelor poco
tf
8
is cold
Feu now — howpgenow_, wel owalans
Lit
howegongud
J v
Ye HLeteanies the_don B total A sone
FF ees tel
4-4 2 ond the sbckoed
2ae fos b-[3 0 0 25
t
A 4 4
dont Lag
do th . E
Alb) > [4 -42@ [q [Roum (2 -2 9 | 9
a tela [ee fb 6 is
4 as 4afo |e fo 3 4 | 82
ao 478 o 8 -3] -4J
| Ram eae
7 Jee Be
fe + © [27] pyongicey [3 -2 2 | 8
| 0 g -2 |} | e— a
| oe ec o Oo 8 \-¢
o |= = 1a
| [9 ° Ca— | CAlb] « — —
4 a
im) by -2h4 0
00 ag | 854 +, 4b say o ° 3S | ba—be 42h
Be ft 00 Al babe
AX>O wold haye biel al” 0d ot or 2 0 -
“AY b hy unfque pol” if bp Stain fog. My
Sby ba — Abe tay 20] 4 vankells .
[a ow
J 9 9 dof
Tala bj 2, bu fb 27
P bar —2h+4)
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1
we
lz
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