CHAPTER-6

LINES &ANGLES MIND MAP

Intersecting Lines
Line
Pair of Lines Parallel or
Intersecting Lines
Line Segment
Complementary
O gles
Supplementary
Ray Adjacent
Linear Pair

Vertically Opposite

Types of Angles

Acute
Angle

Obtuse
Angle
Right
Angle

Altermate
Corresponding Angles
Angles Co-interior Angles
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LINES & ANGLES

has
Point A point is hart whíchfno_camponent length,uidth)
A is epresenrted by a dot
Line Line is a collecthion_of points uwhích has only
lergth neitbex breadtHh noy thickness A Line haa
no endpoints t_can be extended infinitely.
I Line &gment Apast on pontion of a line with tuwo
end pointg

Ray 8 A pant of line uith only one end point and

Cthersíde Can be extended ininitely
1 Collinear Points; Poits lie on the eSane Line are called
Collinea points

Non-collirear Points Poiris that dont Lie on the Same lire

ae Called non collinec points
e
D
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Angles An ange is omed when uo nys oniginate

omSame end poi The rays maKin an angle
ae called Axms anc end point 1s calledVexkx

Tesof Angles
Acute angle Anglewbich is betwen
and go

Right angle Angle which is exac+I

equal to 9o.

e Obtuse angle Ang le which is

,
between
Jo and 180

Ange whicb is between

Reflex angle
80 and 360.

SHoaight argle Angle which ís exac+ly

eua to l80

CombleHe angle Angle which is exact1

equa to 360.

Compliímentar Angles Supplemenrtar Angleg

A pair f anglex uhose Apa ot anges wbose sum
Sum is 90 is 180
x A+ C8 = 9o Ea A+<8 = 180
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Adjacent Angles Tuoo angles ae adjacert i

Theu have a Common Vertex
acommon am
QIiL) Non-common ayms Qxe
o n opposite Sides ot Common am

Iinear paîr ot angle8 A pair of adjacert angles whase Sum

is180

A O

LAoB k 2co8 are ming inear pair

Vextically Dpposite angles g T two Lines_intersectt each othe

at d point then the oposite angles ame
Vortically oppste angles
Here IELZ
W

Tntersectinq Lines g The lies which cross each other

oam a parliculaa poirnt is called intersecliq
Lines
I Non-IexsectingPearalel_lines lhe lines whichneu cross each
other at an Poirt are called non intersectinq
These Lines ae Calkd Parallel lines
DELTA Notebook
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lans versal line Ifa Line passes though tuo lines

and intersects henm at a
paicular poiks -then his
ine iscalled txansuersal line
1
34

a) Verically oppasite angles L1=43

L5=21
L26=28
6) Coespondinq angles Ll=45
L= L6
3=
Lz=28
(c) AHernate Interíor Apgle 8 3-L5

L3+46= 180 Agles onthe Same Sides of a

ansuersal ae upplenentay
ZY+CS= l80

DELTA Notebcok
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IGnes paallel to the Same lLine

w o Lines are paallel uth a Common Line then hese

wo lines uwill also be panalte to each atbey

As in above igure it AB LCD

and CD IL EF then
AB I eF

LAngle Sum p0perty o a tiangle

1. he Sum ot dhe angles ot a miangle is 180

ZA t< Btc =l80

A
9. Exterior Andle is equal to Sum othe tudo
of interior
OpostO aglesS
L8cD=LBACtLABC

A D
DELTA Notebook
 LINES&ANGLES
Part-A
1. An angle which is greater than 180°& less than 360 is-
a) Obtuse Angle b) Straight Angle
c) Reflex Angle d) Complete Angle
2. If three or more points does not lie on the same straight line the
points are called
a) Concurent points b) Collinear Points
c)Non Collinear Points d) Adjacent Point
3 Reflex angle of 110° is
a) 70° ) 90
C) 250° d) 190
4. Ifan angle is equal its complement, then the angle is -

a) 90° b) 0
c) 48° d) 45
5. If the figure POQ is a straight line. The three adjacent angles are
consecutive numbers, the measure of these angles is-
a) 50,60°, 70 b) 59,60,61
c)58°,60°,62 d) All are correct

*2

6. In the figure, twice of x is 30 less than y, then the values of x & y are
respectively, given OB& OAare oppositerays
a) 130, 50° ) 50.130
c) 100. 80° d) 75.105
7. One of the angles of a pair of supplementary angles is 2° more than
its supplement, the angles are:
a) 90° 90 b) 88 92
c) 89,91 d) All are correct

oR40
D

8. In the figure AB & CD are two straight lines intersecting at 0, OP is a

ray.Whatis the measure of ZAOD.
a) 40° ) 100
c) 140° d) 128
9. If the difference between two supplementary angles is 40 then the
angles are

a) 40°,140° b) 80,100°
c)110,70 d) 65,115
10. Theangles which isfour times more than its complement is
a) 120 b) 144
c)150 d) 100
11. An exterior angle of a triangle is 100° & its two interior opposite
angles are equal. Measure of there equal angles are-
a) 40 b) 0°
c) 80 d) 90
12. The value of x in the figure is
a) 230 ) 100
c) 120 d) 115

120

x x*10
13. Which ofthe following options is correct
Apair of adjacent angles have.
i) Common vertex

(i) Common Arm.

(ii) Non Common arms are an opposite sides of common arms
(iv) Non Common arms are on the same side of common arms.
a) (i)& (i) are sufficient
b)(.i)&(i)are sufficient
c)).(i)&(v)aresufficient
d All are sufficient
14. Anglesx&yforms a linear pairand x+2y= 30°, the value ofy is
a) 70 ) 110
c) 210 d) 60
15. The degree measure of x &y respectively in the figure are
a) 80,100 b) 100.80
c) 80, 80 d) 100. 100
80°

16. In the figure AB, CD& EFare three Straight lines intersecting at O.
The measure of LAOFis-

a) 98 b) 152
c)54 d) 82

17. If LABC+4DEF=180, name the pairof angles LABC &DEF

a) Adjacent Angles b) Complementary Angles
c)Supplementary Angle d) vO.A
18. In the figure,AB|| CD, What is x*y D

a) 40 b) 60
c)100 d) 80 A40 601
19. From the Figure, choose the corectoption.
(21828areallemateangles
(i) 41&L7 arealternate angles
(i) 23& 45 arealtemate angles
m
(v) 24&8 arecorresponding angles
(v) 2& 26 are not corresponding angles.
(vi) 3& L8 are interior angles on the same side of the transversal.
a) ). (). (iv). (v) are correct b)). (i). (iü) are correct
c)(i), (i). (iv), (vi) are correct d) (i), (i), (iv), (v)are correct.
20. If two parallel lines are intersected by a transversal, then the interior
angles on the same side of the transversal are-
a) equal b) adjacent
c)Supplementary d) Complementary
21. In the figure, measure of x is-
a) 65 b) 55
c)100 d) 80

22. In the figure, I|| m &|| n then x is

a) 90° b) 45
c) 30 d) 60

23. Inthefigure, if/|| mwhat is x.

a) 30 ) 70°
c) 43 d) 37
6 3x-20
24. In the figure, AB || CD, EG & FG are Bi Sectors of ZBEF & 2DFE
respectively, the m LFGE is-
a) 45 b) 90
c)60 d) 100

25. Inthefigure, /|| m such that LA =110°& LB= 130°then m LACBis

a) 50 b) 60
130 m
C) 70 d) 120

26. The ratio of two interior angles on the same side of the transversal is
2:3, the measure ofdiference of both the angles is-
a) 36 b) 180
c)72 d) 108
27. In the figure, /|| m|| n and AB|| CD, then BCD is-
a) 120 b) 145
c) 85 d) 60

28. In
thefigure /|| m, then y=-
a) 145 b) 120 25
60 d) 35
60

29. An exterior angle is drawn to a triangle, which is acute, then on the

basis of angles what type of triangle is this-
a) Acuteangled b) Obtuse angled
c) Rightangled d) Scalene
30. In the figure what iste m ZA=
a) 80 b) 60
c)40° d) 140 100 120

31. In the figure, if AB=AC the m LA is

a) 55 b) 75

C) 70 d) 110

32. In the figure, measure of x is DO

a) 100 b) 140
) 60 d) 20°

33. In thefigure, measure of ZB iss

a) 90 b) 20°
) 110 d) 70
TO

34. Ifone of the angles of a triangles is 120°, then the angle between the
interior bisectors of the other two angles is

90 b) 30
) 150 d) 60
35. If one of the angles of a triangle is 62, then the angle between the
exterior bisectors of the other two angles is
a) 31 b) 59
c)121 d) 118°
36. Ifa&bforms a pair of adjacentangles then which figures proves it.
b)

d)