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Steel Structure 2022

The document discusses steel structural design codes and standards, mechanical properties of structural steel, permissible stresses, deflections, and riveted connections. It provides formulas and specifications for dead loads, wind loads, snow loads, earthquake loads, stress limits, deflections limits based on span, and strength calculations for various riveted joint configurations.

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Akshay Juyal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
93 views20 pages

Steel Structure 2022

The document discusses steel structural design codes and standards, mechanical properties of structural steel, permissible stresses, deflections, and riveted connections. It provides formulas and specifications for dead loads, wind loads, snow loads, earthquake loads, stress limits, deflections limits based on span, and strength calculations for various riveted joint configurations.

Uploaded by

Akshay Juyal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

IS Code f tOmulas.

Dat6 O9 2022

Subjact
teel Smuture MON TUE WED THy FRI SAr 3M

S+andavds Spedications and Codes

J.IS Handbook NO. Properties of Stucyal Stee Polted Secdiong


2. 1S:34s (Part -5) - Codes of Practise for Design Jbod for
Swldigs and Stu ehuves -

Pa i Dead lools -Unt oejgnis o building 3 3tored NaJeials


Par 2 Imposed toads |Live loads
Fari 3 wind Loods
LDesiqn uoind Speed (V)
Vz= VKk2k3 k4
-

esyan d pressure
P2 OO:6 V
Loheve Pz- usind pressue in Nm hig
Vz- desiqn uoind Speed in m s
-ind lood on In iv dLal Membfrs
F Cpe- CptjA fa
Poyt 4- Snouw loods
Pov 5 - Spedal Joade cud loads combinations

dederndng zhe Jaderal Solil pressuye On column ike stutival.


Membe7s
Hcual width o Menbey Raio ef eteuive tuwidth Jo Actual
uoidth
LoSs +nan 0 5 n 3-0
Beyond o Sm and upto lu 3.0 Jo 2.0
eyond m 2-0

Eathquake 0od s: 1S: 1393-20le


Date:

MCN TUr wr T HU

Subject

Mechanical Properdtes
:Moduus ofelastióty E):-2yto5 Nm
Sheav modulus (a): o.163 xto5 /um(G=E/2. (GE2-0)
3 Possionraio u) li) elgstic range: 0:3
t )plashc vane:05
Coeiient o tomal expansions 12 x1o6c
5 Unt ma3s (Y)~ 8 5 xto3 kqm

01imabe shength 0v densi le. sWerq-m OvIIWum


guaanteed ulkimode densile sweyoti (UT)

OTS= UIAimode +ensle load


Onginal alea el cDss -Secioon

elongahion olongated lergtn uge lengh x1rD


LLe legn

Shape #o cdor
Shape
Redanglar -5

Rhombus
nangle 2.34 dluhe mDre | olong eton more
Cide 1.4
Concenic Civ -

4)
-Seuion 14

Load oto
f Du
(Collapse loa d)
oléyg lood
SMandovd shutiral steel 9ecion

ve siskd by }larqe)
1SLG 30 lovevall depth ] -3 ro bendingshessis
18NG (High momerd of merhia'I' abtud a-axis, budling ocoumsoboud y.
(Indian standrd Mediumflange beam)lor beams
SNG High rmomend oheria about y-axis buckhq occurs abou-avis
ndian stand arrd adde lange beomColun
1SJG Indian slandard Junior beams
v 1SHG ndon stancdavd heawy beam
T-Section
Vi 1SHT Indion slandard usde ange T-Secion
vi)
vii) sSt-Indian sBandard long legged Secdtiom
Channel
Sechon vit) 1SJC- Indian.sandard Junior channel sedion
ix) 1SLC- Indon sBandord Ligh+ chome! sechion Used as Pu ns
1SMC - I S medium chonnel s0 overall depth) Or colums
x ) 3 s C - |ndlan sBandaid speaial Chamel SedHon.

Xii) Box Section -used in


cofumn
Flod
Sechon
Section a)
di)SF- Indion standard Flat Sechon
Cused inne design of lacng and batem)
Ex-5013F 3
oidth hiueness oplok
ElaskicUmit Yield pladeau Neca
Stvess-shin 6utE Pegion
uTre Cisuppe yield po'nt
San
Mild ShHese
p porional hardenin
imit
C'isowo el poird
also knoun as yield shess +y)
Steet Plashc 7egio
Elasic Teqien
Strain
Date:

Subjact MO TUE WE TH
a SA

s per 1S 8c0, fov mild steel

P0 porlional limit 90-22o Nmm


Yield Shrongth 230-250 Nmm
01-imabe sength 10 S3o N]w
Yacdue shength 250-3ro Nmm
Clengadion el fratue 2 33 5 /
Beoing shess

WS Max. PeTuissible shress Yiald


f oS Shressk)

Axial Stress bending Shress Sheo Sress

enSon a t 0 6ofy nt O 66 0 40fy


(fos-25 forareragea
ompressio atO6ofy bc =066fy UVmax=045fy
FOS-2.2 fov Maamum
fos -6 fos =1:550
Speial Cose in column Sreas
base =0 45 Beai9

Increase of permissible stross


uohen uind 3 1
SHeel Suure In creased by 33.33 Eahquakeleed
COnne ctions (mvet ov weld) ncveased by 25. Lave considered
Lthoud Loind
nceosed hy 5 Farhquak e la d
COnnecthon menbers
Datc.

Subject

Poymissible Dellecion in Steel Studes


S

Aspe WSM aA mum permissible hoitOndal B vertcal deflection


S Spon
325

LSN- a Supported elemends Ove no Susceptible +o cracking


t spey
= Span

b) Suppov-led elemends doe Susceptible +o acking

S SPan
360
Perssible shess in Ganty tape
(are lodeTay uunsupported beams
+o comy heowy loads)
Mamualky operator Crana Electically opevcdor Cran

S Span S Span S Spon


550 E 50
(Capadiy upto Capocily move
50T 0Y 50DkN) hon 50Tov 5okt

COnnec-ions
Stvenqrh Axial
Nw2-) Fensien
Shean Beai
Pos 360
POF 90 210
H OF 250
Data:

SUN
PHON TUE, WE TH FRI Ar

Subjact

hoad
Rveded Comme cions m a l dia
o i n a l dia-of nved shank.dia
mvel dia 0f hote
0ss dia of

for noninal dia, 25mn


T o nommal dia 2 5 m n
CO N.0+2
a.D-N-0+5

SAveng-h of iveled Join


Beaning Srenqth eoing Shengh d plae
Sheay Swength
Cived oves
for Lap
Join
Ps- nxad fs PA=nx(dxd)»fp Py (B-ndlh rfs
(for entivre plait 4 -hidkness tthmned
a] Double toet
PsxnxndfPe-nxldxd)xfn main plase
but Join
2Double shea Boidn pl
t-perùssblelensle

fo houaelerePs -nydfs PePe-nd)xfPa-g-axf


3 gage lens
pithtergn Ohen pitchdistanc
is given
P-(0-3d)t xf
Double (over
bud4 oint Ps-Rx dfs Pe(xd)xfp 9-g-da
e legth
ne40lolno. elmets

od im cical suclonL
Date

ET FRI SATUN
Subject

Eieienty Y erdive plade


tor Enti ve plale tor Cauge length

m lg-d)xJ xf 1o
feostvalusot Ps, P,Ps xtro
Shenqtn &{ Sohd main phle
pis 6 - d)xd fYro g ) xiro
Small xtxf
- n d ) x10 GPa is Smoll)

f s pey 19 speikations 8C0:1984

in muun end ond edge distan


hand dnven elemerds mochine Cud element
x 0 s s dia.tve 5x
gOss dia-e av
TOY desiqn and onalysis purpose
2-0x qoss dia-bdive

Ninmum piteh toropression Tension

Maimun
Ompr ession Tension
2.5x nomi nal dia ofived 2.5x nominal dia
irimun piit mun l6 or 200 mm
Novimin pidn min 12d ov 200mm)
is-+hutkness bo hinner plae

50 . ie
S+a1ered Podteri- max. prtch 0ve inrased by

min 18 Or 300mm) nn 24+ 0r 30mm

7 auge lenq q) hould no+ be morehan 1c0+4 Y 200 mm


Subjoct

aximuun edae distane cOTYO Sion


n eypo sed +o
n normal cOndrion

E12Tew v e é=.|250 4 40t4

2 ock Piveds
he mox prtch uhen uoo angle SecHon s ae pla ced batkto
batk toqussee plose is
IsOm in cose e lenson
Loss-than 6odmm m coseot Compression
h e n too plades Gre atache d +o a qus sele plae backto batk,
hen h e maximun prHch t3 taken as
2 0r 3ro mm whichayer is mnimum).
hon dia o nve- is no+ known
6.04 uk0ssol thinrepledt)

3. Bol+ed Connecdiors

Oiameler o bo4 holes

Nomial do 12m Amm 16mm20mm 2Amm omm 36mn


Col+
Diao nole 13 m 5mm 8mmP?mm 2Gmm 33mm3mm
t imm tm 3mM
Date: L

MCN TUE WED TRU FRI SAT UN


Subject

2 PHenlp) and Gaugea2


2-5d
Minimum piHch and guge
-

wheve d is noriral dia o bol


i ) tor 0os nearythc edAe
1)toY tension membey
P16 ov 20Ormm pz4+160 mm OY 200mm

1 f o Y Compression memubey v) Moxmum qa e


p t2+ Ov 200mm 32or 300mm

he bo4s adthe ends o?e oinds ore heaily sre ssed resuwling
ina pOqve ssive Pakure coltedunbustoni ng

Edge and End Dislanu

Mininum -1. do do isdia e boH hole


Matman 15 do
MOximunend ov edge distonce 12¬
=

whre * lsthitJeness op uinner p bke


e is egualto . 250

Strengh o bolt in beamA ype Conneetion

Desgn shrenqth elnolt min J Design shoa 3venath e holt


Designbeaing shengha olt
Vd mim
CVapb Nominal she sroath Vnsb
Vdsb Ymb Vnpb
VOminal beoring shepqthel bo14-Vnph
Portial 3aloly aedoy tor maenal-mb=12s
Vdp Ynpb factovshearlondin ore bolt Vss
Date:

MON TUE WED THU FRI 9.Af SUN

Subject

A Shean shrenqth ebolt


Vdsb fub nn Ans msAso BLj BigBpk.
3Yrb
root ef-ead
Anb 1s Netensile area e boltlo) #rea athe
fmb 0.8 Asb
Asb 1s moural shounk aea el the hot
n s no.} shea plae s uoith tmeadsi nlevcptirg the hearplane
' s is no- of Sheor planas toithothreads
tun is
uti mate sterath obett
mb1.25
Sti B 8pe. are Peduton faetorstakii indo t e eftted e
ong Joinds) faaegip lergth packing plats,
tOr single. shearease foY Double srear Case
Vd sb fus xAus) Valstu_Ah+ixAss
3 x25 3 Ymb

B Beam strengn of bolt


Vdpb Vnpb Normras beam dhepath ebet npb
faor ghearr oad inone
Vdpb 2.5 xkp xdedxfu
12S
b 19minimum 6 P-0-2.S tu -0nd
Sdo 3do

C en sile
Srengh &f bot
do Tns 0-9 Fuomb
Ym :2
do 2 t uhAsb
Ute

Subject MGN TUL VIED TH FRI T

4.filled oeld
Tho por- of ueld ushich is assuned to be
efetrve in tansvri9
h shess IS Callodhcat
he elpedk e length of ited toeld shoutd not be tess+han
4 xikness of eld (s)
n oeld 1Ongle should be blus Co 4o 120°
h o d 4hicknss (a) = kx s (Steaf oeld)
) kxs

Hngle, bu tusion Go-90° 9-10o1-to6 to4-113 14-126


Haces
Conslod K O H0 O:6s O6o O Ss O So

S+Cundar iltet oeld- isoscales triong le


SpecialFitetuoeld - 3 o and 60 - o o g

( Min mun Siee o wel d


Tcknessof-icker plase (mm) inmwn giuef uoold
O-10 3
11-20
6
21-32
32 3 (if>s0 thon lomm

Maeimum siie &ueld


InSquareedqe A+0unded edge
hitkness s-hinner plade-1Smm 3+S1- qhe higkneas
e hinnav plaue

C}octhre length of uoeld Acual tength o uel d -x siteef toel d


reae Le4ed4
N TE VEiTH FF
Welded Connec-hong
Subjectimple

SS
WELMNG PROCE
ARC

akoud 3G6dc b e p e e n - n
ne aYc produces a em peroturre Of
electode.
o be. uoeldead and h a
Sechons
of tha electode. meHs ller melal and ha se medall,
Hend Ot -ho ip
iquekyingHem Jn d Common pool called a Cratey.
-hus

fov wel ding s EBt.


ExanplaElechode used
5 SHands fov basic Coveina
E stands tov covevag elechode
tensile Shength
4 SHands fov ulthmoke

WEIO DEFECTS

a) Tncomplete fusron
b mComple penehoHon
voids pockeis entapped inthe uoeld
C) Forosity dlLe to orgas

ohile coolinq ad-ha


a)Undeycut- IOcal dPevea Se of tho thiclaness ofhepoventmeBal
oeld oe
dueto pveSence of sulphuv Cavbon
Silicont2
e)Crocks HoB cracks -

in Spoces.
Phosphors and hudrpgen
tapped
Coldovoas
-

INSPECTION OF WEIOS

agnetic. pazicle mathad


2) Dye Penehodon Mehod
3) Olbasoruc Memod
4 Rodiogaphy
Subjct

TYPES of WELOS

lype of uoeld- Grvove weld illetuoel d, plug uoeld dot d i


but oeld)
cnd
posiion- flat oeld hoizental uocd verhcalluoeld
Overheod uoeld
lype op1ot- butt 0dded, lap uoelddHee oelded,edge oelded.
COYnov uOelded

7o0 ve uoelds provided ohen ho, nembers to be Joned


Ove ned up
ypesSquave Single -Double vee Singte -Dooble U
Sinala-Doubte Hee bevol-Sigle 0ouble.P Sinqle 3

2tille4 uselds - ohen tOD members to be join td ave in

dierent planos
lypes- Nomal panaodion- tYe , Concave Convea
De ep pene tradion - Nie Conca ve, comver
(but dievont 4hr0ot lenqth)
pec cations fox GimcoveUelded 0dS

feintovcunerd na exa oed meHa) uOhid mokes ho hocatF


oimensions 0t lea3+ 10 pYcnt
han ho hckness othe uoelded pads reaky

Size -
Speciied hy ta hroat dtmensions called eAo ctve
thothiceness
--

MCN TUE WED THU.i A UN

Subject

3) ClactiveAvea
esign Shenqth +o axi at/bending
Croove 0elds are Suhjected
+0 Shea7.
+ension Or Compvessi om OCCaSIonaly

thicknees

Tg tyuo te-thoo
Oesiqn o e d Ymuo
Sran
paxtia saly fodoY
Ym
Speci cationsoY 1euoeded joids

as the
S i z e (S) he sizeof Ailtes uoeld is Speciled
miumum feq-Ienon h o useld.
by
wold Sa tov unegual- legged 1letuseld ls spe.citd
botn tengtn S S)
Maximm Sree uoold
Mivnmum Su suoaid

iceness onickermernber Case T In Squave


Cemmupto and incudinglmm)Sia/mm edge hickness-
10 3 Nay 3iu of weld -

20 5 OPhimorplak -1-5m-
20 32 Case TI: Atounded
50 edge
MOx. s otuoeld 4
t
Perussible sheav shess f u

Sheoy shress VAY


Oeondany e4teyOthol Lomd Ov artquoke foads
Co metion
o perwussile stress On the membev Oy 1ts

mayex ceedad 25 2s
2)Seonday elkat ortn wind or earthgualee loads
member and rn its conne uton
no pemussblL shess On

33 3 .

Method e design of steedtromoode


Simple design t- No momend is transrrd to Ona tomeued
unetonom cal mehod mombe+o OnothurConnehd
nomhQT
t)Sém-gid desigm porhoal onster emomen to anohev
Conneued menbey
m) y mgid desiqn (apabte aronsruitiv moMen
s ard ghia1

Lim Sale

Lidt Stase of
Cofapse Serviceahality
.heu Deleho
Copvrssion Cvaukna
Tor si
3neaY
Vibvohou
esislona
len sion embers

Net Seclional Oveg oP a dension membes


IS h e goss Sectional mea t h e nuenbey-ho Sechong
max1mum no e noles.
Oeo oho
An
An A- Section ad orea o holes
b t n (dht
An
-

An b-n dh
tohuye ln n ed Sechonal aveo e plae
gOss Seional oveat pla-e
b usidth o plase
n o : o bols
d dia bold -hote
t t h iten es of holt hale

aseL
seL ushen ne 3pate awouloble fov bolting s mted and move

hon o ne. bolt- ines v e proVided

An Ag-| Secton Ovea ef noles -Prt +P\

T
Pa E
MON TUE VWELH)

Subjcct

tmaleg Ond lees

T o s s avca ol -ho. Out sHandi n9


te
go- Uo->}2)+
o enqth-om Jis OweYcOmev
Net Orea of conne ded length
Anc Uco-ndn -2)t
An Agot Ana
eecvenet orea
Shaa lag taoy
Hne =k,E2kk4 An net dvea
duhldy munod efLOmemy lectoy
auoY amashon
echve C0ss-Sehonos m theHwea ded povtou
avea
Of Jhe Od ig calted +he gress qYea oY
net0ootavea
Shess OTea An Tm
O 9fu

Coss section Yielding


od0vd tnsion
Tag TAgfN
mo
design fordhol saay auto |t 1)
ShHenth dua o heldi-q
Dat:: I.

Subject MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT UN

StYess Concentoion ador


SC max.elosic shess
Cvevoge sess a

faikuve o plats by net Seeton Tupkrre

dnO 9 Anfu
fov_plades
1)tov Sheor yild ond dension dailue
TdoAvg +09Anfu
3Ymo m
i1)tortension yield and shear frade

dnAdgEy to 9 fwn
o V3 M

Slend erness r 0 d i o l ) = unsuppoted enqth

east rodius e,y0Hon

Owpression Membevs.

1 B a c e d fromes - Te ettecive lepgn edor k co'tum i


non-swaysames
tO1451B1B)-0-26s8B
2-0364 |B+ B)-0:243 BPa
2) Momen-vessting hames
k= 0.2 A+6,)-o128B
1-D 8 B14B,)-o 63,B
MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT

Subject

at top and bottom end9of tolum


P2Gooiends
Kc = c ( I )
-)

k Kb ou e}uive leurnod Shttwss

Slender (Dss - setton

Ae 2Ge4t
e +he e hcHve uoidth o slendev elemert d,e
AL-umting widtnto thukness otho e Semi- tompoud:SeHo
25o
tOY ituloy nolle setton

88
Ae TO1C
88

d o CMicalood or a colunn uOth both ends hine

Po EL
L
petnussinle Compvessve ses s

fe shess
tCc elashc cmhcal 16 in
compves si0
n:
impov-tcon 0dor aSsumed as 1.4(vonges b|ad l3)
Data: L_L

MON TUE WED THU FRSAT SUN


Subjact

Pd of 0 membev
esio Compr essve shrengh

Pd Aefcd
le- efletive Sedionas Ovea
t cd desi qneStvessin compression

La ced column
Css-setionad Greato Cavny n
atored /0ad Pu
Pu
qssumed Compressive s e s s

batkrn is calwakd
bending Shess in the sethon elthe

be ca A

(1s)a d2

Sheov shength o Deams

T A
wnder consider-
Vistne ansveyse sheor-for ce adhe seton
aHon
i s h e Ovea o oeb
Ay A
Ayis+he 3HaHc m
0ment dl the Ovea

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