Homework 1

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Homework 1

Chapter 2 Productivity
3. Compute the multifactor productivity measure for each of the weeks shown for production of
chocolate bars. What do the productivity figures suggest? Assume 40-hour weeks and an
hourly wage of $12. Overhead is 1.5 times weekly labor cost. Material cost is $6 per pound.

4. A company that makes shopping carts for supermarkets and other stores recently purchased
some new equipment that reduces the labor content of the jobs needed to produce the
shopping carts. Prior to buying the new equipment, the company used five workers, who
produced an average of 80 carts per hour. Workers receive $10 per hour, and machine cost
was $40 per hour. With the new equipment, it was possible to transfer one of the workers to
another department, and equipment cost increased by $10 per hour while output increased by
four carts per hour.
a. Compute labor productivity under each system. Use carts per worker per hour as the
measure of labor productivity.
b. Compute the multifactor productivity under each system. Use carts per dollar cost
(labor plus equipment) as the measure.
c. Comment on the changes in productivity according to the two measures, and on
which one you believe is the more pertinent for this situation.

7. The following table shows data on the average number of customers processed by several
bank service units each day. The hourly wage rate is $25, the overhead rate is 1.0 times labor
cost, and material cost is $5 per customer.

a. Compute the labor productivity and the multifactor productivity for each unit. Use an
eight-hour day for multifactor productivity.
b. Suppose a new, more standardized procedure is to be introduced that will enable each
employee to process one additional customer per day. Compute the expected labor and
multifactor productivity rates for each unit.

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