Name Key _____
Block a
@ Application of Vectors WS
1) The figure shows a small plane flying at a speed of 180 miles per hour at a bearing of N50°E. The wind is
blowing from west to east at 40 miles per hour. The figure indicates that v represents the velocity of the plane
and w represents the velocity of the wind.
a. Write v and w in component form,
Y= 180 Ccos4o,singo> = 4O<1,0>
V= <137-84, 115.72 = L4o0,0>
b. Find the resultant vector v + w.
¢. The magnitude of v + w, called the ground speed,
gives its speed relative to the ground. Calculate the
ground speed. ee
(las =f 197.8974 15,77
={ 212, 2 mph
e. The direction angle of v + w gives the plane’s true course relative to the ground. Calculate the plane’s true
bearing. Ge us 7 Beari ng 40°-33 04 °
- = 5b-16"
&= 33.04 N 56.96" E
2) An airplane is traveling at a fixed altitude with a negligible Wind Tactor. The ‘airplane is headed N30°W at a
speed of 500 miles per hour. As the airplane reaches a certain point, it encounters a wind with a velocity of 70
mph in the direction of N45°E. What are the resultant speed and bearing of the airplane?
uy ane = 500 £005 120,51 120> resultant = planes wind
5 iB
= & 250, 433.07 = <-200,6,482.5>
wind 70Lesus, Sin4S> speed = \-g90.5% HDS esa
meh
= (44.5, 44,5" 4s2.5
5 Bearings 22.5°\ t8>rru.s O= e143.
3) Two forces, one of 35 pounds and the other 50 pound’, act on the same object. The angle between the
forces is 30°, Find the magnitude of the resultant vector of these two forces.
15 {72 Sb > 35°-2°S0 BS CDS ISD
e = él Y= 82,2 Ibs
94) Two forces, one of 100 pounds and the other 150 pounds act on the same object, at angles of 20° and 60°,
respectively, with the positive x-axis. Find the direction and magnitude of the resultant of these forces.
Y.
a. re)
¥*« 5) Lisa and Gina are pillig“Aaron in his little red wagon. Gina pulls N10°E with a force of 160N (newtons).
Lisa pulls N30°W with a force of 190N. What is the magnitude and direction of the resultant?
Gina Iwo < ces 86, Singo'> Wert = Jeurayt+ (522.0
* €27.8 151.69
Liga = 190 < cos (20, Stni20>
X= 1007160" 2-100 ISO“ COS MD
a Cok oe
xX 4235.5 |bs
Sim\de _ sing ——-—__+
2355 yoo | direct 60-1984
y= 15.84" wo] 0x yd po”
= 495, 04.57 epee
aa: Ce ere | 101, 78° w X-oxi:
Ger = €-U.2, 322.19 =-78,2 or
4 siso | Nua WwW
eos plane’s bearing is 160° (which implies from the North) and its air speed is 350 mph. Ifa west wind is e
blowing at 20 mph, what are the resultant speed and direction of the airplane? nich
. . i Teapli es a
| e P2350 < 05 -20, Sin -70'> wind blowin,
| = Pe ges
Prw= <134.71,-328.4> Lea
B= - ble, 99.4 $0 be.99440
ae [Ni50.49°E|
7) A jet is heading due north (which implies to the North) with an airspeed of 500 mph and the win
blowing to the southeast at SOmph. What is the resultant speed and bearing of the jet?
jet = 2
set = 500 40,1 [ljewll> 35.307 Hotsle
= <0, 500 [ioe
<0, 5v0> ke Tob mph
w= SD
a Wed
~ £35.36, - 35.307 tan 60> =
35,36 @
S1w= £35.36, Med LP p= 85.65"
50 bearing is Set Nee) —
435‘The given forces (in newtons) are acting on an object (see figure). Find the direction and magnitude of the
Fresultant of these forces.
F, = 4 cos 200) sinz00' >
&-3.8, -1.37>
2 = &
* €- 4.6, 3.97
F,= § 405 70, sin 76 >
; Bae Fae eil = NSY
Fir Gr =<-5,7, 10.037 tag o= 0.4] Divestion’ 119.0) From taxis
+180) Bearing: A) 24.67 W or -24 do”
Fy F. f:
-4,9) Three forces of 75 pounds, 100 pounds, and 125 Pounds act on the same object at angles of 30°, 45°, and
YW" 135° respectively, with the positive x-axis. Find the direction and magnitude of the resultant of these forces.
F, = 75 < cos -26, sitv307 FytRre: <472b, 121.597
>