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Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila
(University of the City of Manila)
Intramuros, Manila

COLLEGE OF SCIENCE
1st Semester SY 2019-2020

Long Exam Mathematics in the Modern World

1. What is the sequence of a sunflower?

A. Arithmetic Sequence B. Quadratic Sequence C. Fibonacci Sequence D. Geometric Sequence

2. Statement 1: For every element x in A, there is an element y in B such that (x, y) ∈ F.

Statement 2: For all elements x in A and y and z in B, if (x, y) ∈ F and (x, z) ∈ F, then y = z.
A function F from a set A to a set B must satisfy…
A. Statement 1 B. Statement 2 C. Statement 1 or 2 D. Statements 1 and 2

3. An architect designs a theatre with 6 seats in the first row, 7 seats in the second, 8 in the third, and so
on. What is the total number of seats if there are 21 rows in the theatre?
A. 315 B. 325 C. 336 D. 395

For numbers 4-6: Four young men Allan, Baltazar, Christian, Daniel are married to Ana, Bea, Clea, Dana.
The couples live in America, Belgium, Canada and Denmark. Use the following clues to match the names of
the couples;
I. The first letter of names of men, their wives and cities does not start with the same letter.
II. Bea is not Allan’s wife.
III. Baltazar does not live in America or Denmark and is not Ana’s husband.
IV. Daniel and Clea do not live in Belgium.

4. Who among the following is the wife of Daniel?

A. Ana B. Bea C. Clea D. Dana

5. Which pair given below is right combination of wife and city for Christian?
A. Ana, Belgium B. Ana, Denmark C. Bea, America D. Dana, America

6. Which pair given below is right combination of husband and city for Dana?
A. Allan, Belgium B. Baltazar, America C. Baltazar, Canada D. Christian, Belgium

For numbers 7-8: refer to the magic square shown in figure 1 at the right. All counting 9 F 3 D
numbers from 0 through 16 are used exactly once. The sum in each row, column, or 4 B C 5
diagonal are equal. Determine the values of A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H and answer the A 1 8 E
questions that follow. 7 G H 2
figure 1
7. What is the sum of A + B + C + D?
A. 52 B. 53 C. 54 D. 55

8. What is the value of E – G + F – H?

A. -6 B. -7 C. -8 D. -9
For numbers 9-10: Complete the Ken – Ken puzzle in figure 2. The goal
of the Ken – Ken puzzle is to fill in the whole grid with numbers, making 24x 1– 1
sure that no numbers is repeated in any row or column. In a 4x4 puzzle, A B C D
use the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 and so on. Each cage (region bounded 2– 10+
by a heavy border) contains a target number. In this case, write or E F G H
reflect the given number on the cage. If there are more than one cell in
a cage, the target is accompanied by an arithmetic operation (see top 2
K
left corner of each cage). The numbers you enter into the cage must I J L
combine to produce the target number using the math operation +, –, x, 4 4+
and . The numbers may be repeated within the cage if necessary, as M N O P
long as they do not appear on the same row or column.
figure 2
9. Which of the following sequences corresponds to the sequence A, B, D, H, J, M, N, P, L?
A. 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3 void C. 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4
B. 4, 2, 1, 1, 2, 4, 2, 1, 3, 1, 3, 2 D. 1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2, 4, 4, 2, 1

10. What is the value of 2C – G + 3F – 4I?

A. -3 B. -1 C. 1 D. 3

11. In a league of 8 teams, each team plays every other team in the league exactly once. How many
league games will take place?
A. 15 B. 21 C. 28 D. 36

12. In an 8x8 magic box, what is the sum of the sides and diagonals?
A. 34 B. 65 void C. 111 D. 175

13. How many squares of all sizes are there in figure 3 at the right?
A. 110 B. 120 void C. 130 D. 140
figure 3
14. Which of the following is called the golden ratio? A
√2 1+√5 1−√5 √5
A. 2
B. 2
C. 2
D. 2

15. Find a counterexample to the statement “For all real number x, x ≤ x2”.
A. -1 B. 1 C. -0.5 D. 0.5

16. What is the unit digit of 20192020?

A. 1 B. 3 C. 6 D. 9 figure 4 B

17. In figure 4, how many different direct routes can one take to get from point A to point B?
A. 182 B. 184 void C. 186 D. 188

For numbers 18-20: suppose you dropped your snack on the floor. Research shows that as it touches the
floor 1 million bacteria is in your food. Answer the following question: (Hint: Use population growth
formula)

18. If in 2 seconds the bacteria in your snack is 2 million what is the growth rate of the bacteria?
A. 100% B. 79% C. 56% D. 35%

19. How many germs are there in our 5 seconds rule?

A. 5 million B. 5.75 million C. 6.5 million D. 7.25 million

20. How many germs are there in 10 seconds?

A. 10 million B. 11.22 million C. 22.33 million D. 33.11 million
21. Which of the following is the equivalent statement of Conditional Statement?
A. Converse of Conditional Statement
B. Inverse of Conditional Statement
C. Contrapositive of Conditional Statement
D. Biconditional Statement

For succeeding numbers refer to this table 1 for values of P, Q and R.

For numbers 22-24: Refer to statement (𝑝 → 𝑞) ∨ (𝑞 ∧ 𝑟).

22. Which of the following is the truth value of 𝑝 → 𝑞?

A. F F T T T T T T B. T T F F T T T T C. T T T T F F T T D. T T T T T T F F

23. Which of the following is the truth value of 𝑞 ∧ 𝑟?

A. F F F T F F F T B. F F T F F F T F C. F T F F F T F F D. T F F F T F F F

24. Which of the following is the truth value of (𝑝 → 𝑞) ∨ (𝑞 ∧ 𝑟)?

A. F T T T T T T T B. T T F T T T T T C. T T T T F T T T D. T T T T T T F T

For numbers 25-28: Refer to statement (¬𝑝 → 𝑞) ∨ ¬(𝑞 ∧ ¬𝑟).

25. Which of the following is the truth value of ¬𝑝 → 𝑞?

A. F F T T T T T T B. T T F F T T T T C. T T T T F F T T D. T T T T T T F F

26. Which of the following is the truth value of 𝑞 ∧ ¬𝑟?

A. F F F T F F F T B. F F T F F F T F C. F T F F F T F F D. T F F F T F F F

27. Which of the following is the truth value of ¬(𝑞 ∧ ¬𝑟)?

A. F T T T F T T T B. T F T T T F T T C. T T F T T T F T D. T T T F T T T F

28. Which of the following is the truth value of (¬𝑝 → 𝑞) ∨ ¬(𝑞 ∧ ¬𝑟)?
A. F T T T T T T T B. T T F T T T T T C. T T T T F T T T void D. T T T T T T F T

For numbers 29-31: Refer to statement (𝑝 ∧ 𝑞) ∨ (𝑞 → 𝑟).

29. Which of the following is the truth value of 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞?

A. F F F F F F T T B. F F F F T T F F C. F F T T F F F F D. T T F F F F F F

30. Which of the following is the truth value of 𝑞 → 𝑟?

A. F T T T F T T T B. T F T T T F T T C. T T F T T T F T D. T T T F T T T F

31. Which of the following is the truth value of (𝑝 ∧ 𝑞) ∨ (𝑞 → 𝑟)?

A. F T T T T T T T B. T T F T T T T T C. T T T T F T T T void D. T T T T T T F T

For numbers 32-34: Refer to statement ¬(𝑝 → ¬𝑞) ∧ ¬(𝑞 ∨ ¬𝑟).

32. Which of the following is the truth value of 𝑝 → ¬𝑞?

A. F F T T T T T T B. T T F F T T T T C. T T T T F F T T D. T T T T T T F F

33. Which of the following is the truth value of 𝑞 ∨ ¬𝑟?

A. F T T T F T T T B. T F T T T F T T C. T T F T T T F T D. T T T F T T T F

34. Which of the following is the truth value of ¬(𝑝 → ¬𝑞) ∧ ¬(𝑞 ∨ ¬𝑟)?
A. F T T T T T T T B. T T F T T T T T void C. T T T T F T T T D. T T T T T T F T
For numbers 35-37: Refer to statement (¬𝑝 ∨ ¬𝑞) → ¬(𝑞 ∧ ¬𝑟).

35. Which of the following is the truth value of ¬𝑝 ∨ ¬𝑞?

A. F F T T T T T T B. T T F F T T T T C. T T T T F F T T D. T T T T T T F F

36. Which of the following is the truth value of 𝑞 ∧ ¬𝑟?

A. F F F T F F F T B. F F T F F F T F C. F T F F F T F F D. T F F F T F F F

37. Which of the following is the truth value of (¬𝑝 ∨ ¬𝑞) → ¬(𝑞 ∧ ¬𝑟)?
A. F T T T T T T T B. T T F T T T T T C. T T T T F T T T D. T T T T T T F T

For numbers 38-40: Refer to statement (¬𝑝 ∧ ¬𝑞) → (¬𝑞 ∨ 𝑟).

38. Which of the following is the truth value of ¬𝑝 ∧ ¬𝑞?

A. F F F F F F T T B. F F F F T T F F C. F F T T F F F F D. T T F F F F F F

39. Which of the following is the truth value of ¬𝑞 ∨ 𝑟?

A. F T T T F T T T B. T F T T T F T T C. T T F T T T F T D. T T T F T T T F

40. Which of the following is the truth value of (¬𝑝 ∧ ¬𝑞) → (¬𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)?
A. F T T T T T T T B. T T F T T T T T C. T T T T F T T T void D. T T T T T T F T