LAS - HE - G9 - FOS Week 1-4
LAS - HE - G9 - FOS Week 1-4
TECHNOLOGY &
LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION
FRONT OFFICE SERVICES
Quarter 2 – Week 1-4
Learning Activity Sheets (LAS)
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PRE- TEST:
Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describe
the statement. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
2. A term used to refer a procedure utilized by a hotel upon the arrival of a guest to
confirm his/her stay at the hotel.
A. Arrival C. Registration
B. Departure D. Reservation
3. What is the next step after completing handover with your shift?
A. check stationery supplies
B. count and record your cash float
B. check office equipment is working
C. check reception diary and occupancy of the hotel
4. Checking the reception area is tidy and attractive should be done by the_______________
A. by the room service
B. as a preparation of the start of the shift
C. guests before they can decide to book the accommodation
D. to prepare guest paperwork for the day’s arrivals and departures
5. Why do you have to follow through on special requests of the guests if any?
A. to show him your courtesy
Key Concepts
The front office or reception of an accommodation venue is the central location
through which guests, check in, check out, make enquiries, settle accounts, and go to for
any help they might need.
Glossary
Term Explanation
Term Explanation
Handover Handover allows for a smooth transition from one shift to
another, and enables necessary communications to occur.
Arrivals list Alphabetically listing of all guests with reservations arriving
that day. This includes the details of the guests’ requests.
Reception diary A diary to record any important information regarding what has
happened during a specific shift. It is a prime means of
communication. It lists the daily activities or anything that may
need to be acted on during their shift.
Guaranteed When the guest has fully paid for their room and you are
reservation guaranteed they will arrive.
Non-guaranteed When a reservation has not been fully paid for and will be
reservations released after the arrival time specified or 6pm.
Pre-register Process the guest as a check-in, even though they have not
guests arrived. This is done to make sure the nightly room charge is
recorded on the account.
Special requests Specific requests a guest makes at the time of making a
reservation or checking in. Some are charged and some are free
e.g. non-smoking room, champagne in room.
Bumping guests Sending guests to another hotel when your hotel is fully
booked.
Black listed Guests who are declined accommodation at your hotel. They
guests are blacklisted for inappropriate behavior
Turndown The process of getting the room ready for the guest in the
service evening. This may involve shutting the curtains, folding back
the bed covers and placing a hotel gift on the pillow.
Average rate Mathematically determined rate that represents the average
room charge for the evening. All rates charged divided by the
guests in the hotel.
Occupancy rate Rate determined by the total of rooms occupied divided by the
revenue from each room.
Upgrade When a guest is put into a better room than what they are
paying for.
Posting To record a charge or expense on to the guest folio.
Guest Cycle This term refers to the process in which the guest moves
through the hotel from the time of reservation, arrival and
check out.
In-room safe Safes placed in the guest room. The guests create them own
combination to use this.
Early Checkout Guest leaves the hotel before their due date for some reason.
Master folio The main account that is created for groups, covering all the
costs to be picked up by the tour leader or company.
Handover
The start and finish times of all shifts have an
overlap (a brief period of 15 to 30 minutes) overlap.
This allows for staff to "handover" any details
relating to the next shift.
Handover involves procedures such as the cashier checking the float, and the night
auditor verbally passing on any relevant information about occurrences during the
night, and/or special items required for the upcoming shift.
Reception Diary
A paper-based Reception Diary to record any
important information regarding what has
happened during a specific shift.
Before the start of your shift, check the condition and availability of the following
equipment and forms used during the operation:
1. Fax Machine
2. Computer and printer
3. Photocopier
4. Register/terminal/ EFTPOS machines
5. Key card machine
6. Re-stocking
pens and note pads
Putting the daily newspapers in the
nominated position for guests to use
key cards
Registration Cards, complaint forms, maintenance request forms.
Re-stocking promotional material.
Watering any fresh flowers that are displayed at reception or in the foyer
Spot cleaning
Tidying the front desk area.
Emptying outside ash trays
Registration cards
1. What happen when a guest having confirmed reservation but his/her name not
found in daily arrival list.
3. When a front desk representative actively engages in ___________, his or her goal is
to convert the guest’s dissatisfaction into satisfaction with the situation.
A. Guest recovery
B. Maintain the reader board
C. Providing guest comment cards
D. Accommodating special needs request
4. A guest walks up to the front desk of the hotel and asks for a recommendation for a
good place to eat. Which is the best way to respond to your guest?
A. Direct your guest to the restaurant your friend owns
B. Tell your guest you are new in town and don’t know the restaurants
C. Tell your guest that is the concierge’s job and she not working that day
D. Ask your guest what type of food they like and offer them several nearby
restaurants to choose from
5. Mr. Sy complaining for an adjacent room that is too noisy, as a front office staff
how you going to respond?
A. Do not entertain guest complaint.
B. Transfer guest complainant to room far from noisy room.
C. Tell them about the complaint, ask them to low down their voice/music.
D. Ask them to stop their party and tell them that some guest is
complaining
2. How many people on average did you interact with on a daily basis?
3. Tell me about a time you had to deal with an angry customer or guest, either on the
phone or in person. How did you handle the situation?
4. How do you prioritize calls, clients, deliveries, and other issues that must be
addressed immediately?
Activity 4. Essay
Direction: Answer the following question briefly and concisely. Write your answer on the
space provided.
3. What happen if front office staff forgot to assigned a room for a guest who have a
confirmed reservation?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
POST – TEST:
Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describe
the statement. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Checking the reception area is tidy and attractive should be done by the______________.
A. by the room service
B. as a preparation of the start of the shift
C. guests before they can decide to book the accommodation
D. to prepare guest paperwork for the day’s arrivals and departures
2. Why do you have to follow through on special requests of the guests if any?
A. to show him your courtesy
3. What is the next step after completing handover with your shift?
A. check stationery supplies
B. count and record your cash float
C. check office equipment is working
D. check reception diary and occupancy of the hotel
4. A term used to refer a procedure utilized by a hotel upon the arrival of a guest to
confirm his/her stay at the hotel.
A. Arrival C. Registration
B. Departure D. Reservation
REGISTRATION BOOK
NAME ADDRESS Type of Date Date Room Reservation
Room/ Arrival Departure Rate Status
ROOM
No.
Juan Dela San Jose Single Room/ January 04, January 05, P1,000.00
Cruz Dinagat 101 2021 / 2021 Confirmed
Islands 6:00AM
Sarah Suit January 04, January 07, 15,000.00
Geronimo Manila Room/303 2021 2021 Confirmed
/10:00AM
Ana Reyes Cagdianao Double Room/ January 04, January 06, 5,000.00
Dinagat 201 2021 2021 Confirmed
Islands /2:00PM
Peter Avila Albor Single room/ January 04, January 06, 2,000.00
Dinagat 103 2021 2021 Confirmed
Islands /12:00NN
Tubajon Double January 04, January 05, 2,500.00
Mary Sy Dinagat Room/203 2021 2021 Confirmed
Islands /5:00PM
Date: _____________
Room Room Arrival Departure Reservation
Name Room Rate VIP
No: Type Time Date Status
Single
101
102
103
Double
201
202
203
Suit
Room
301
302
303
Color Coded: Occupied Reserved For cleaning
PRE – TEST:
Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describe
the statement. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. When does front desk clerk communicates to housekeeping and other departments
in hotel if guest arrived this day.
A. Arrival C. Pre-arrival
B. Departure D. Post-departure
5. While dealing with guest - Always greet each guest with a smile in your voice as
well as your face_________?
KEY CONCEPTS
Reception staff may be required to follow-up on uncertain arrivals (potential no-
shows). This may be a standard practice every day or it may only apply on certain
occasions.
A. Housekeeping
• Staffing levels – determining the number
of housekeeping staffs required
• Planning of daily tasks
• To determine the level of service given to
the room
• Housekeeping will use the Estimated time
of departure (ETD) to help schedule the
order of rooms to be serviced (shampoo,
towels, extra pillows etc.)
• Some special requests are provided by the housekeeping department
such as: opening connecting doors, adding an extra bed or baby cot,
extra supplies in the guest room.
B. Concierge
• Staffing levels – determining the number
of porters required
• Assist in the preparation of group arrivals
such as tours
• Organizing luggage storage areas
especially for large groups of guests
C. Porters
• Planning of daily tasks
• Knowing the arrival time of guests
• Porters use the arrivals list as a source of information to count all the
luggage, tag it with the appropriate room number and transport it to
the guest’s room.
D. Security
• Preparation for Very Important People
(VIPs)
• Security may be required to accompany
bell boy to escort particular guests to
their room.
F. Management
• Notifying management of the arrival where management has indicated
they want to welcome the VIP on arrival.
G. Laundry
• Determine the number of laundry staff
required to meet shift demands
• Planning of daily
• Determine when the laundry needs to be
open or closed
H. Kitchen
• Knowing the number of guest arrivals each
day helps with the ordering of food required
for the restaurants and particularly room
service.
• It also assists with shift planning of staff.
Inform colleagues
The usual ways of notifying others in the
property about special requests can
include:
• Printed standard daily reports
• Verbal notification.
Activity 1. Finding responsible department
Direction: Identify the following task and choose your answer among the following
department: Front Office, Housekeeping, Security, Sales and Marketing,
Engineering
Activity 2. Enumeration
Direction: List the general steps on how to prepare the reception area for guest arrival in
your own word.
1. _____________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________
6. _____________________________________________
Activity 3: Role Playing
Direction: Perform a short role play/ skit that show how to prepare for guest arrival.
Ask somebody to take a video. Rubrics below will be guide to assess your
performance.
Timeliness The video submitted The video submitted 1 The video submitted
3 days after the set day after the set before / within the set
deadline. deadline. deadline.
Activity 4: Demonstration
Direction: Students must accomplish this Self-Assessment Checklist.
SELF-ASSESSMENT GUIDE
Qualification FRONT OFFICE SERVICES NC II
Unit of Competency Provide Accommodation Reception Services
Covered
Instruction:
Read each of the questions in the left-hand column of the chart.
Place a check in the appropriate box opposite each question to indicate your answer
Can I? YES NO
Prepare Reception Area for Guest Arrival
Prepare and check functionality of reception area and all
necessary equipment.
Check and review daily arrival details prior to guest’s arrival *
Allocate rooms in accordance with guest requirements
Follow up uncertain arrivals or reservations in accordance
with property standards
Compile and distribute arrival list to relevant personnel.
Inform colleagues on special situations in a timely manner.
I agree to undertake assessment in the knowledge that information gathered will only be
used for professional development purposes and can only be accessed by concerned
assessment personnel and my manager/supervisor.
POST – TEST:
Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describe
the statement. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
3. While dealing with Guest - Always greet each guest with a smile in your voice as well as
your face_________?
5. When does front desk clerk communicates to housekeeping and other departments in
hotel if guest arrived this day.
A. Arrival C. Departure
B. Pre-arrival D. Post-departure
REFLECTION
Direction: Answer the following question briefly and concisely. Use the space for your
answer.
PRE- TEST:
Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describe
the statement. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. It means that the room is reserved but not in use or the reservation has been
cancelled.
2. When does front office staff confirm reservation information and provide general hotel
information.
A. Arrival C. Registration
B. Departure D. Reservation
D. Either B or C
5. Which of the following is the most courteous way of advising the guest that a package
is no longer available?
D. I’m sorry Mr. Smith, but the package you want to avail is not valid anymore.
KEY CONCEPTS
Reception staff should ensure every guest receives a welcoming and professional
greeting when arriving at the establishment. Remember that reception can be the first
face-to-face contact with the guest and this meeting can therefore have a lasting
impression.
Welcoming guests
In all instances, the verbal welcome offered must
conform to any establishment policies or directives, but will
generally contain:
• A greeting
• The establishment’s name
• The guest’s name or title if appropriate
• An offer of assistance.
Once you have greeted the guest, you must next confirm the details of their
reservation –if they have one. Not every guest who wishes to check-in to an establishment
has previously made a reservation.
Name of the guest/s with special attention to clarifying any unusual name to
ensure you have the spelling correct.
Contact details of the guest
Length of stay
Method of payment
Hotel Policy
Many establishments have a hotel policy not to allow intoxicated, violent or
quarrelsome people to check into their hotel. As the staff on reception you will be
responsible for "turning away" these guests.
It is often standard policy to recommend an alternative venue to guests when
declining a guest.
No rooms available
During times of peak occupancy, you might have to
decline a guest’s accommodation request because your
hotel is fully booked. This means there are absolutely
no rooms available for any person without a
reservation.
Activities might include checking for potential no-
shows, allowing for late check-ins, upgrading regular
guests to suites, and phoning guests who have not
arrived at the due time.
Before you hand the key to the guest or porter, see to it that:
Check that the room is CLEAN AND VACANT.
State clearly the room number and, if the number is written anywhere such as a
check-in booklet or welcome brochure, show the guest where the room number is
printed
When handing over the key briefly state the main points about the room that the
guest needs to know. If the guest has made any specific requests regarding the
room in their booking, relate your presentation to these
Check that the key is the correct one for the room.
Explain to the guest anything unusual about the operation of the key.
Hand the key to the guest or porter.
Explaining the use of key cards
The types of keys used by establishments can vary
between establishments.
Some types of keys include:
• Normal door key type
• Card key – this card is inserted into a slot in the
door. Insert the card key into a slot/device on the
wall to activate the power in the room. Card keys
can also be programmed to open certain guest
facilities like the gymnasium and swimming pool areas.
Vouchers
If guests book their accommodation through a
travel agent or airline they may be issued with
‘vouchers’ for various aspects of their trip.
These vouchers are documents used in
exchange for services provided by the
establishment.
Example:
F.O: Good Morning Ma’am, Welcome to ABC hotel, how may I help you?
Guest: Good Morning, is there any available room?
F.O: yes mam, we have still available rooms, what type of room you want ma’am?
Guest: a suit room with sea view.
Timeliness Submit within the Submit 1-2 day Submit 3 days Submit 5 days
scheduled date. after the after the after the
scheduled date. scheduled date. schedule date.
POST – TEST:
Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describe
the statement. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
D. Either B or C
3. Which of the following is the most courteous way of advising the guest that a package
is no longer available?
D. I’m sorry Mr. Smith, but the package you want to avail is not valid anymore.
4. It means that the room is reserved but not in use or the reservation has been
cancelled.
A. Arrival C. Registration
B. Departure D. Reservation
REFLECTION
Direction: Desicuss briefly and concisely.
PRE- TEST:
Direction: Read the following questions carefully and choose the letter that best describe
the statement. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
3. Tell the guest about the hotel facilities for example the pool and restaurant are
under what hotel processes?
A. Reservation process
B. Registration process
C. Accounting process
D. Check-out process
5. As a front desk person how would you handle a situation when the credit card is
declined.
A. Ask guest to pay in cash.
B. Ask for another credit card.
C. Say directly that credit card is declined without taking any action.
D. Do not register guest.
KEY CONCEPTS
Once the details about the guest’s reservation have been checked and confirmed
with the guest and the registration form have been completed, reception staff may arrange
for the guest to be escorted to their room. Reception then commences accounting
procedures.
B. EFTPOS
Some establishments have EFTPOS (Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale)
terminals to accept payments.
The EFTPOS system offers a banking service of deducting money from a
customer’s savings or cheque account and depositing it into the establishment’s
account.
C. Cash
If a guest is asked to prepay for room charge, cash is the usual form of
payment.
In most establishments, the cash policy relating to prepayment is: The guest
must pay one night’s accommodation at check-in, plus an extra for any
incidentals that may be used such as mini-bar or telephone. If the guest does
not use any facilities, the money is refundable on check-out.
D. Foreign currency
Guest’s paying by traveler’s cheque or in foreign
currency are also considered cash customers and
their names are automatically placed on the Cash
List.
The exchange in most establishments is organized
by the establishment’s accounts department and is
lower than the published rate that may be offered
by the banks.
F. Personal cheques
Personal and business cheques will only be accepted as payment where
previous arrangements to do so have been organized, or in situations where the
owner/manager knows the guest personally.
It is standard procedure in many establishments when a guest wants to pay by
cheque that they are offered another alternative such as credit card payment or
EFTPOS.
H. Deposits
Where the guest has made a reservation, they may need to pay a deposit to
secure the room.
Standard requirements may include:
A. Issuing a receipt for the deposit
Sending the receipt to the client along with booking confirmation, venue
details etc. This is optional: many properties keep the receipt on file and
present it when the guest arrives in the form of their account at check-out
together with a verbal mention on check-in that their deposit has been
received and credited to their account
I. Pre-payments
Pre-payments are the full payment for a room/stay in advance.
G. Issuing receipts
It is standard practice for all establishments to issue a receipt for all payments
received.
Follow the procedures that apply in your country or workplace for receipts but
common options are:
a. The print out receipt from a register/terminal where a sale is processed
through a register/terminal
b. The account presented to the guest after payment has been received and
processed showing all the transactions on that account (deposits
received, purchases made during the stay, accommodation charges and
the final payment/settlement of the account) that should leave a final
balance of zero once payment has been received.
Cross-selling
If your company has other accommodation establishments in another area, or
perhaps its own car hire company, suggest the guest use these.
a. Overbooking
1. It may be common practice to deliberately accept more reservations
than the property can physically accommodate – this is referred to as
overbooking.
2. The overbooking figure will include consideration of the previous ‘No
Show’ percentage cancellations and early check-outs for the same time
period over a number of years.
3. An establishment may overbook by 5% or 10 when it may not overbook
at all – but operate a Wait List and fully paid reservations.
4. Bumping a guest means sending them to another property, of the
same standard and same price structure.
Blacklisted guests
Blacklisted guests are always turned away. Your hotel will have a policy and
procedure to deal with blacklisted guests.
No reservation to be found
What do you do if there is no reservation for the guest?
a. Never let the guest know you are not expecting him or her, as this can
make both you and your property appear disorganized and
unprofessional
b. Check the day’s arrivals for an alternative spelling of a guest’s name.
c. Hand the guest a registration card if you have a room and proceed as
normal to book him in and assign a room.
d. Refer the matter to your supervisor and follow the procedures outlined by
your property if you do not have a room available
Operator (Dan): "Good Morning - thank you for calling JDC hotel, how may I help you? "
Guest (Mr. Dy) : “I need to speak Mr. Sy , he is currently checking-in in your hotel".
Operator (Dan): “Wait for a while sir, I will check if Mr. Say is with us. Sorry to inform you
sir but Mr. Sy leave the hotel, but might came back this afternoon, would
you like to leave a message.”
Guest (Mr. Dy): “Please tell him that I am calling and we will have a meeting this evening
October 29, 2020 regarding my business proposal at Z hotel”.
Note: Mr. Sy occupy room 405.
1. Message for
2. Room No
3. Date
4. Time
5. Created by
Message
Dear ______________
6.
Regards,
____________________
B. locate 3 hotels of your choice and define the room facilities in 2 different types of
rooms in each hotel.
________________________ ________________________ ___________________________
Hotel name Hotel name Hotel name
Activity 4: Demonstration
Direction: Students must accomplish this Self-Assessment Guide, this will be the basis of
the teacher if the students are ready to demonstrate welcoming and registering guest.
SELF-ASSESSMENT GUIDE
POST-TEST:
1. Pre-registration occurs during:
A. Reservation- guaranteed
B. Reservation non-guaranteed
C. Registration- late arrival in reservation
D. Registration- early arrival in reservation
2. Tell the guest about the hotel facilities for example the pool and restaurant are
under what hotel processes?
A. Reservation process
B. Registration process
C. Accounting process
D. Check-out process
4. No rooms are available hotel will "walk the guest”, quoted words means.
A. Hotel will take a tour to a guest.
B. Tell directly to the guest that there is no available room.
C. No action to be taken from front desk.
D. Tells the guest that there is no available room but you can recommend her to
another hotel with same rate and facilities.
5. As a front desk person how would you handle a situation when the credit card is
declined.
A. Ask guest to pay in cash.
B. Ask for another credit card.
C. Say directly that credit card is declined without taking any action.
D. Do not register guest.
REFLECTION
1. It is 3:30hrs on a Tuesday and so far, all expected arrivals have checked-in. The
establishment is using a 5% overbooking policy and you are booked to 105% for
tonight. Your experience, the weather, and a range of other factors give you the
feeling that today is going to be one of those days when everyone who has booked is
going to arrive. What action might you start to take at 3:30hrs to prepare for the
arrival of people with bookings that you can’t accommodate?
REFERENCES
ASEAN 2013, Trainee Manual / Provide accommodation reception services
Electronics
https://s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/asean
asia/documents/toolboxes/Provide%20accommodation%20reception
%20services/TM_Provide_accomm_reception_services_refined.pdf
ANSWERS KEY
Week-1
Pre-test: Activity 1: Activity 2:
1. C 1. D Pre-registration
2. C 2. D Registration
3. B 3. C Double Occupancy
4. B 4. D Occupancy
5. D 5. C Late-arrival
Greetings
Walk-in
Activity 3: Activity 4: Post-test:
Reflection
Date: Jan. 04,2021
Room Room Arrival Departure Reservation
Name Room Rate VIP
No: Type Time Date Status
Single January 05,
Juan Dela Cruz 101
Room
6:00AM
2021
P1,000.00 Confirmed
January 07,
Sarah Geronimo 303 Suit Room 10:00AM 15,000.00 Confirmed
2021 /
Single January 06, 2,000.00
Peter Avila 103 12:00NN Confirmed
room 2021
Double January 06,
Ana Reyes 201 2:00PM 5,000.00 Confirmed
Room 2021
Double January 05,
Mary Sy 203 5:00PM 2,500.00 Confirmed
Room 2021
Single
101
102
103
Double
201
202
203
Suit
Room
301
302
303
Color Coded: Occupied Reserved For cleaning
Week-2
Pre-test: Activity 1: Activity 2: Activity 3:
6. C 1. Housekeeping
7. A 2. Front Office Students responses Students performance
8. B 3. Security may vary may vary
9. D 4. Housekeeping
10.B 5. Sales and Marketing
6. Engineering
7. Security
8. Front Office
9. Sales and Marketing
10.Engineering
Week-3
Pre-test: Activity 1: Activity 2: Activity 3:
11.B
1. C
12.A
13.C 2. E Students responses Students responses
14.D may vary may vary
3. D
15.D
4. A
Week-4
Pre-test: Activity 1: Activity 2: 1. Mr. Sy
16. A 2. 405
17. D Students
18. B responses may 3. October 29, 2020
19. D vary 4. 9:00Am
20. B 5. Dan
6. we will have a meeting this
evening October 29, 2020 regarding
my business proposal at Z hotel