Precast Beam
Precast Beam
Precast Beam
SUMMARY REPORT
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CONCRETE MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Span Length at Transfer = 5.560 m, Centre of Supports, Left @ 0.000 m, Right @ 5.560 m
Span Length during Lift = 3.970 m, Centre of Supports, Left @ 0.795 m, Right @ 4.765 m
Span Length in Service = 5.380 m, Centre of Supports, Left @ 0.090 m, Right @ 5.470 m
Total Beam Length = 5.560 m, Bearing Length, Left = 180.0 mm, Right = 180.0 mm
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GROSS PRECAST SECTION PROPERTIES (NON-COMPOSITE)
(based on Ec of the precast beam - transformed area of rebar and strand NOT included)
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|Seg.| Section Properties | Section | Section | Shear | Volume /| Section Moduli |
| No.| A | I | yb | Height | Width | Width | Surface | Sb | St |
| | mm^2 | mm^4 | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm^3 | mm^3 |
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| 1| 249000| 8.276E+9 | 313.0| 650.0| 400.0| 290.0| 119.00| -26.442E+6 | 24.559E+6 |
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UNCRACKED SECTION PROPERTIES SUMMARY
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| | Net Precast Section | Transformed Precast Section | Transformed Precast Section |Transformed Composite Section|
| | at Transfer (based on Eci) | at Transfer (based on Eci) | at 28 Days (based on Ec) | at 28 Days (based on Ec) |
| |(include rebar,deduct strand)| (include rebar and strand) | (include rebar and strand) | (include rebar and strand) |
| x | A | I | yb | A | I | yb | A | I | yb | Ac | Ic | ybc |
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APPLIED LOADS
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| Load Group | Stages Applied | Load Details ** |
| & Type | & Distribution | (left to right) |
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|* Beam Weight |Stripping to Final Service |Segment #0: [V] 6.097 kN/m full length |
| D: DL, Factory Produced |No Load Distribution | |
| | | |
|SDL(erection) |Erection to Final Service |HCS 350=4.80KPA tw=5.91: [V] 28.37 kN/m full |
| D: DL, General |No Load Distribution | length |
| | |HCS 250=3.15KPA tw=3.79: [V] 11.94 kN/m full |
| | | length |
| | | |
|SDL(grouting) |CIP Placement to Final Service |75mm struc screed tw=9.7: [V] 17.8 kN/m full |
| D: DL, General |No Load Distribution | length |
| | | |
|* CIP Weight |CIP Placement to Final Service |Segment #0: [V] 1.62 kN/m full length |
| D: DL, Cast-in-Place Concrete |No Load Distribution | |
| | | |
|SDL AT |Composite to Final Service |SDL=3.1KPA tw=9.70: [V] 30.07 kN/m full |
| D: DL, General |No Load Distribution | length |
| | |SOLAR PANEL 10KPA (W=1.445M): [V] 14.45 kN/m |
| | | x= 0.73 to 4.83 m |
| | | |
|Live Load |Final Service stage only |LL=5.0kpa tw=9.70m: [V] 48.5 kN/m full length|
| L1: LL, Storage |No Load Distribution | |
| | | |
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|* indicates load groups generated automatically by Concise Beam. |
|** [V] Vertical Load, [M] Moment, [T] Torsion. |
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LOAD COMBINATIONS
Serviceability (SLS) & Fatigue (FLS) Limit State Combinations (used individually)
SLS Stress : 1.00P + 1.00D + 1.00F + 1.00T + 1.00L + 1.00L1 + 1.00Lr + 1.00R + 1.00S + 1.00Ws + 0.60Wu
SLS Deflect : 1.00P + 1.00D + 1.00F + 1.00T + 1.00L + 1.00L1 + 1.00Lr + 1.00R + 1.00S
FLS Fatigue : 1.00P + 1.00D + 1.00F + 1.00L + 1.00L1 + 1.00Lr
Ultimate (Strength) Limit State (ULS) Combinations (searched collectively to obtain envelope)
1: ULS Combo 1 : 1.40D + 1.40F
2: ULS Combo 2 : 1.20D + 1.20F + 1.20T + 1.60L + 1.60L1 + 0.50Lr
3: ULS Combo 3 : 1.20D + 1.20F + 1.20T + 1.60L + 1.60L1 + 0.50S
4: ULS Combo 4 : 1.20D + 1.20F + 1.20T + 1.60L + 1.60L1 + 0.50R
5: ULS Combo 5 : 1.20D + 0.50L + 1.00L1 + 1.60Lr
6: ULS Combo 6 : 1.20D + 0.50L + 1.00L1 + 1.60S
7: ULS Combo 7 : 1.20D + 0.50L + 1.00L1 + 1.60R
8: ULS Combo 8 : 1.20D + 1.60Lr + 0.80Ws + 0.50Wu
9: ULS Combo 9 : 1.20D + 1.60S + 0.80Ws + 0.50Wu
10: ULS Combo 10 : 1.20D + 1.60R + 0.80Ws + 0.50Wu
11: ULS Combo 11 : 1.20D + 0.50L + 1.00L1 + 0.50Lr + 1.60Ws + 1.00Wu
12: ULS Combo 12 : 1.20D + 0.50L + 1.00L1 + 0.50S + 1.60Ws + 1.00Wu
13: ULS Combo 13 : 1.20D + 0.50L + 1.00L1 + 0.50R + 1.60Ws + 1.00Wu
14: ULS Combo 14 : 1.20D + 0.50L + 1.00L1 + 0.20S + 1.40Es + 1.00Eu
15: ULS Combo 15 : 0.90D + 1.60L + 1.60L1 + 0.50Lr
16: ULS Combo 16 : 0.90D + 1.60Ws + 1.00Wu
17: ULS Combo 17 : 0.90D + 0.90F + 1.40Es + 1.00Eu
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SUPPORT REACTIONS DURING HANDLING
(+ve = upwards, counter-clockwise)
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| | Initial Lifting | Erection Lifting |
| Load Group | Left | Right | Left | Right |
| or Envelope | Vertical | Vertical | Vertical | Vertical |
| | kN | kN | kN | kN |
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| Unfactored Load Group Effects |
|Beam Weight | 16.95 | 16.95 | 16.95 | 16.95 |
| | | | | |
| Load Envelope Effects |
|SLS Minimum | 16.95 | 16.95 | 16.95 | 16.95 |
|SLS Maximum | 16.95 | 16.95 | 16.95 | 16.95 |
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CRACK CONTROL STEEL AND SPACING
(+ve = compression, -ve = tension)
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| | Bottom | Top of | |
| | of Beam | CIP Pour | |
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| kb | 1.00| 0.00| | Adjustment coefficient for prestressing steel |
| cc | 47.5| 0.0|mm | Clear concrete cover to steel closest to tension face |
| fs | -217| 0|MPa | Steel stress nearest to tension face after decompression |
| Max spacing | 365.1| 0.0|mm | Maximum centre/centre spacing of steel closest to tension face |
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CRACK WIDTH ESTIMATE
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| | Bottom | Top of | |
| | of Beam | CIP Pour | |
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| Before CIP? | Yes | No | | |
| Cracking at | 2.780| 0.000|m | Location of maximum crack width from left end of beam |
| Ms | 571.2| 0.0|kN.m | External service moment (DL + LL) |
| Pdc | 849.86| 0.00|kN | Prestress force at cracked centroid |
| Mint | 758.2| 0.0|kN.m | Internal moment about cracked centroid |
| c | 442.7| 0.0|mm | Concrete depth in compression |
| Steel type | Rebar| Rebar| | Type of steel in tension |
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DEFLECTION ESTIMATE AT ALL STAGES
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| | Net Deflection | Change in Deflection| Span/Deflection Ratio |
|Location| Net @ | Net @ | Net Sust.| Net Total| Sustained| LL | Net Total| Sustained| LL |
| x | Erection |Completion| @ Final | @ Final | Growth+LL| alone |Deflection| Growth+LL| alone |
| m | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm | | | |
| Column | B | C | D | E | E - C | E - D | L/E * | L/(E-C) *| L/(E-D) |
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| 0.000| 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 249 | 678 | 2108 |
| 0.090| 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 0.225| -0.2 | -0.7 | -1.0 | -1.1 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 4985 | 13577 | 42186 |
| 0.493| -0.5 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -3.2 | -1.2 | -0.4 | 1671 | 4551 | 14123 |
| 0.736| -0.8 | -3.2 | -4.5 | -5.1 | -1.9 | -0.6 | 1055 | 2873 | 8915 |
| 0.978| -1.1 | -4.4 | -6.1 | -6.9 | -2.5 | -0.8 | 780 | 2126 | 6617 |
| 1.247| -1.3 | -5.5 | -7.7 | -8.7 | -3.2 | -1.0 | 615 | 1678 | 5248 |
| 1.516| -1.6 | -6.6 | -9.2 | -10.4 | -3.8 | -1.2 | 518 | 1415 | 4443 |
| 1.785| -1.8 | -7.5 | -10.4 | -11.8 | -4.3 | -1.4 | 457 | 1250 | 3938 |
| 2.054| -2.0 | -8.2 | -11.4 | -12.9 | -4.7 | -1.5 | 418 | 1145 | 3617 |
| 2.323| -2.1 | -8.6 | -12.0 | -13.6 | -5.0 | -1.6 | 395 | 1081 | 3421 |
| 2.592| -2.2 | -8.9 | -12.4 | -14.0 | -5.1 | -1.6 | 383 | 1049 | 3322 |
| 2.780| -2.2 | -9.0 | -12.5 | -14.1 | -5.2 | -1.6 | 380 | 1042 | 3303 |
| 2.861| -2.2 | -9.0 | -12.5 | -14.1 | -5.2 | -1.6 | 381 | 1043 | 3306 |
| 2.968| -2.2 | -8.9 | -12.4 | -14.0 | -5.1 | -1.6 | 383 | 1049 | 3322 |
| 3.237| -2.1 | -8.6 | -12.0 | -13.6 | -5.0 | -1.6 | 395 | 1081 | 3421 |
| 3.506| -2.0 | -8.2 | -11.4 | -12.9 | -4.7 | -1.5 | 418 | 1145 | 3617 |
| 3.775| -1.8 | -7.5 | -10.4 | -11.8 | -4.3 | -1.4 | 457 | 1250 | 3938 |
| 4.044| -1.6 | -6.6 | -9.2 | -10.4 | -3.8 | -1.2 | 518 | 1415 | 4443 |
| 4.313| -1.3 | -5.5 | -7.7 | -8.7 | -3.2 | -1.0 | 615 | 1678 | 5248 |
| 4.582| -1.1 | -4.4 | -6.1 | -6.9 | -2.5 | -0.8 | 780 | 2126 | 6617 |
| 4.824| -0.8 | -3.2 | -4.5 | -5.1 | -1.9 | -0.6 | 1055 | 2873 | 8915 |
| 5.066| -0.5 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -3.2 | -1.2 | -0.4 | 1671 | 4551 | 14123 |
| 5.335| -0.2 | -0.7 | -1.0 | -1.1 | -0.4 | -0.1 | 4985 | 13577 | 42186 |
| 5.470| 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5.560| 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 249 | 678 | 2108 |
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| Col. B |Net deflection at erection includes all dead loads applied before the cast-in-place pour plus |
| | long-time deflection growth of the beam weight up to erection. |
| Col. C |Net deflection at completion of construction includes all dead loads plus long-time deflection |
| | growth of the dead load up to completion. |
| Col. D |Net sustained deflection at final includes all dead loads, and sustained live loads, plus |
| | long-time deflection growth. |
| Col. E |Net total deflection at final includes all dead loads, and all live loads, plus long-time |
| | deflection growth. |
| Note |Sustained deflection or growth includes dead loads and sustained live loads. |
| * |Span/deflection ratio is maximized with or without the inclusion of live load. |
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| | mm | mm | mm | mm | | mm | mm | mm |
| | B | | C | D | | C - B | D - C | D - B |
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| Creep| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| | 0.00| 0.00| 0.00|
| Shrink.| -0.54| -0.64| -1.08| -2.09| | -0.54| -1.01| -1.55|
| Total| -0.54| -0.64| -1.08| -2.09| | -0.54| -1.01| -1.55|
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Elastic Shortening = 0.00 mm
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HORIZONTAL SHEAR DESIGN CHECK BY SECTION
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| |Horizontal| Strength | Maximum | Required | Tie Size | Spacing | Spacing | Strength | Strength | Warnings |
| | Shear | with no | Limit | Ties | Provided | Required | Provided | Required | Provided | & Notes |
| x | Vu | ties | ØVnh Max | Av/s | Av | s | s | ØVnh | ØVnh | |
| m | kN | kN | kN | mm^2/m | mm^2 | mm | mm | kN | kN | |
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| 0.000| 0.00| 60.95| 380.92| 0| 157.0| 0.0| 100.0| 0.00| 380.92| 1 3 |
| 0.090| 0.00| 60.95| 380.94| 0| 157.0| 0.0| 100.0| 0.00| 380.94| 1 3 |
| 0.090| 107.96| 60.95| 380.94| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 100.0| 222.52| 380.94| 2 3 |
| 0.225| 360.98| 76.55| 478.46| 684| 157.0| 229.6| 100.0| 360.98| 478.46| 3 |
| 0.493| 360.98| 76.56| 478.48| 684| 157.0| 229.6| 100.0| 360.98| 478.48| 3 |
| 0.736| 360.98| 76.45| 477.81| 687| 157.0| 228.6| 100.0| 360.98| 477.81| 3 |
| 0.978| 360.98| 76.45| 477.81| 687| 157.0| 228.6| 100.0| 360.98| 477.81| 3 |
| 1.247| 322.02| 76.45| 477.81| 449| 157.0| 349.7| 250.0| 322.02| 351.34| |
| 1.516| 265.52| 76.45| 477.81| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 250.0| 279.10| 351.34| 2 |
| 1.785| 209.03| 76.45| 477.81| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 250.0| 279.10| 351.34| 2 |
| 2.054| 152.53| 76.45| 477.81| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 250.0| 279.10| 351.34| 2 |
| 2.323| 96.04| 76.45| 477.81| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 250.0| 279.10| 351.34| 2 |
| 2.592| 39.55| 76.45| 477.81| 0| 157.0| 0.0| 250.0| 39.55| 351.34| 1 |
| 2.780| 0.00| 76.45| 477.81| 0| 157.0| 0.0| 250.0| 0.00| 351.34| 1 |
| 2.861| -16.95| -76.45| -477.81| 0| 157.0| 0.0| 250.0| -16.95| -351.34| 1 |
| 2.968| -39.55| -76.45| -477.81| 0| 157.0| 0.0| 250.0| -39.55| -351.34| 1 |
| 3.237| -96.04| -76.45| -477.81| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 250.0| -279.10| -351.34| 2 |
| 3.506| -152.53| -76.45| -477.81| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 250.0| -279.10| -351.34| 2 |
| 3.775| -209.03| -76.45| -477.81| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 250.0| -279.10| -351.34| 2 |
| 4.044| -265.52| -76.45| -477.81| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 250.0| -279.10| -351.34| 2 |
| 4.313| -322.02| -76.45| -477.81| 449| 157.0| 349.7| 250.0| -322.02| -351.34| |
| 4.582| -360.98| -76.45| -477.81| 687| 157.0| 228.6| 100.0| -360.98| -477.81| 3 |
| 4.824| -360.98| -76.45| -477.81| 687| 157.0| 228.6| 100.0| -360.98| -477.81| 3 |
| 5.066| -360.98| -76.56| -478.48| 684| 157.0| 229.6| 100.0| -360.98| -478.48| 3 |
| 5.335| -360.98| -76.55| -478.46| 684| 157.0| 229.6| 100.0| -360.98| -478.46| 3 |
| 5.470| -107.96| -60.95| -380.94| 187| 157.0| 609.6| 100.0| -222.52| -380.94| 2 3 |
| 5.470| 0.00| 60.95| 380.94| 0| 157.0| 0.0| 100.0| 0.00| 380.94| 1 3 |
| 5.560| 0.00| 60.95| 380.92| 0| 157.0| 0.0| 100.0| 0.00| 380.92| 1 3 |
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|Warnings & Notes |
|Note [1]|No ties required [ACI 318-14::16.4.4.2]. |
|Note [2]|Ties required represent minimum requirement [ACI 318-14::16.4.6.1]. |
|Note [3]|Design shear force at critical section near support used [ACI 318-14::7.4.3.2/9.4.3.2]. |
| Note |Top of precast beam is considered intentionally roughened. |
| Note |A 1% overstress is allowed without a warning to allow for accuracy of numerical methods (Option G3). |
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HORIZONTAL SHEAR DESIGN CHECK BY MOMENT REGION
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| Region of Beam | Shear | Peak | Horizontal| Strength | Maximum | Tie Area *| Tie Area | Maximum | Warnings |
| | Length | Moment | Shear | with no | Limit | Required | Provided | Spacing | & Notes |
| x | lv | M | Fh | ties | ØVnh Max | Acs | Acs | s | |
| m | m | kN.m | kN | kN | kN | mm^2 | mm^2 | mm | |
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| 0.075 to 2.780 | 2.705| 755.5| 1751.88| 234.99| 2602.87| 5251.2| 2758.5| 609.6| B 1 |
| 2.780 to 5.485 | 2.705| 755.5| 1751.88| 234.99| 2602.87| 5251.2| 2758.5| 609.6| B 1 |
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|Warnings & Notes |
| Warn.[B] |WARNING, Amount of tie steel provided does not meet minimum requirements [ACI 318-14::16.4.3.1]. |
| Note [1] |Shear resistance based on shear friction [ACI 318-14::16.4.4.1/22.9.4]. |
| * |Required ties should be distributed in proportion to distribution of shear force (or stirrups). |
| Note |Top of precast beam is considered intentionally roughened. |
| Note |A 1% overstress is allowed without a warning to allow for accuracy of numerical methods (Option G3). |
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