This document contains 12 multiple choice questions regarding ultrasonic testing principles and calculations. The questions cover topics such as:
1. Calculating defect depth and standoff distance given probe angle and detected range.
2. Calculating defect depth and detection range based on probe angle and material thickness.
3. Calculating wavelength given probe frequency and material compression wave velocity.
4. Determining the minimum frequency required to detect a fatigue crack of a given size.
5. Calculating wavelength in a different material while keeping probe parameters the same.
6. Calculating beam angle given probe diameter, frequency, and material velocity.
7. Determining which probe parameter set yields the smallest beam
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Ultrasonic Testing 9
This document contains 12 multiple choice questions regarding ultrasonic testing principles and calculations. The questions cover topics such as:
1. Calculating defect depth and standoff distance given probe angle and detected range.
2. Calculating defect depth and detection range based on probe angle and material thickness.
3. Calculating wavelength given probe frequency and material compression wave velocity.
4. Determining the minimum frequency required to detect a fatigue crack of a given size.
5. Calculating wavelength in a different material while keeping probe parameters the same.
6. Calculating beam angle given probe diameter, frequency, and material velocity.
7. Determining which probe parameter set yields the smallest beam
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Ultrasonic testing
Coursework
1. When examining a steel sample with 50 degree probe a signal is located at a
range of 70mm; a. What is the depth of the defect? b. What is stand off the defect? 2. If inspecting a 200mm thick axle with a 37 degree probe a signal is located a range of 300mm; a. What is the depth of the defect from the scanning surface? b. At what range would the same defect occur if scanned with a 60 degree? 3. A compression wave probe of frequency 1.5 Mhz is used to inspect a steel axle if the velocity of compression wave in steel is 5900m/sec what is the wavelength ? 4. The lowest permissible frequency for the detection of a 2mm long fatigue crack in steel interface is? a. 5Mhz b. 2.5Mhz c. 1Mhz d. 1.5Mhz 5. If a compression wave probe has a wavelength of 2mm in steel what is it wavelength in aluminium? Assume compression velocity in steel -6,000,000. And aluminium -6.300.000. a. 2.56 mm b. 3.46mm c. 2.1mm d. 2.76mm 6. A compression wave probe of diameter 25mm, frequency 5Mhz is used on a steel component, what is the ½ beam angle to the 20db point if the velocity steel compression wave is 6000m/sec? 7. Of the following probe which would have the smallest half beam angle? a. Diameter 10mm, wavelength 2mm b. Diameter 20mm, wavelength 2mm c. Diameter 10mm, wavelength 4mm d. Diameter 10mm, wavelength 5mm 8. If when testing a forging two echoes at he same range are noted at amplitudes of 100% and 40% what is the different between them in dB? 9. Calculate the proportion of the incident ultrasonic energy transmitted across a Perspex/ steel interface at normal incidence if the acoustic impedance are as shown. Steel = 46800 Perspex = 3200 10.What length of near zone has a probe of diameter 15mm, frequency 2.5Mhz in steel (velocity 6000m/sec)? 11.Which of he following would have the largest near zone? a. Diameter 10mm, wavelength 2mm b. Diameter 10mm, frequency 2.5Mhz in steel (velocity = 5900m/s) c. Diameter 20mm, wavelength 2mm d. Diameter 20mm, frequency 2.5Mhz in steel (velocity = 5900m/s) 12.What is the angle of incidence required to produce a 45 shear wave refracted angle in steel? Velocity compression in Perspex = 2730m/s Velocity shear in steel = 3230m/s