zs, Cx, x ae in

H:P:

T, It4 oe inlt .

oe in A P.

I+t t
(It) -
I 2 I 2I+24
T24 2

4eo,1) honce te[o,)

e .)
Teto,2) I :10,-1intr
bt I+0 as TitHen in denoninator

1+
2
 SX+Cos7 7,0
7-x-670
+t6

7e C,1
nt od Commer) domain
Sint will be +ve in cho payt eh -0
T iadront
whih ties in )
te
nengrol
in
pur n-o 3n
solution t e2nm, 2nn+T
t E2nn, ng+T
Common &omain in (2 wltbe,
en-2n+ l
xen-nn# A) C ug.s]
=*, S= <
is bsime
ispime t|
sPsine

et T .is
I
bsiml "+is psimn
Con be possib on'y o% t Possible vahue ah T T-|
oY other T CTiOua'yalut wCom

e12)
 let than

3T+36) +4T+4] 5

3I+ 34 +41+C]=S
C3]t C45]-5-7I

3 Co,3)
6 6] on be 0,',
o,1,2,3
41e [o,4) 4 ] n be
Cn be o to sent
Nou nohice I3s+47
Oha7 wlua&
I Canhe 0 nH & tor
C i n geven euation
ont exist
.

L347+[+5]
u t IFo

possible only ib [36]=2

C]+[4*1 =s+is

T45]3
C36]-2 346 23)5¬L3r1)
C44]-3. 446Cy,4+)s¬Lal
s) 1-z-6 16%. 23-13)

]>o +1 27-1,0-
x EN t 7 2 -

20-31 27-5- 5725 z45}{(

2x-5 7
zN
uS 31415|zes ®

Ze3,4shony
Now check toy ) E
4o 3 *1-6 =0
Jot volid
745 1
6l>0 volid go fina) a

S45
4 («) a.a+tCK-5
=

0
-)=-a-b-c-5 )
ad s2
4)+6l«) - - 1o
Putt

40+4-) -to +(7CoK ilk apM

- 1 7 - 1 = 3 4 CoK*-|
) 1 S z chx| 4(ox | z!
11 uad Yant Sn|= Smy (x(A

uadant

la o
Sinz (-celz)+%x (Sink 0

Sin-So [ox[-

ncebx-Sinkel z2sxtel 2x

SnxlSn

CX-0 avnge so

incay junchion (te. stroiqht t

n l on be in(K6)
hx)= aAtb

)Cxt -t,2] &OneCan bAeeaSivg

i s0)=2 =)~ astb0, ath- 2

let4is1T -1o
a1,b
ts -1):2LJU):o )-Gtd:1, c+d o
 3)1-

ha) +
3x)
h kri)H)1+ f-XFX
- 2
(14X -7-() 2
-X)

G)) - KChe)+h{ED|

z+ n
+ bfome min cohese
d=o t1
et x-tl 1Hl: 2
uttas + 10o1-1 venin quastien
hex|72
( (z)=
)=4(671- X) -
-
Number o solutions -m tan2 Lo,t

e
-S is periodie with þeriod t

wtaperio3
50 Ovajaph ly [o,n only tind noosolutiond Hun

ton2
(o,

both gabh
Cuteach ohos

hwo ti

(2()
mte 10 X2 220 Solu thons
hemle tuoo solu tien in ,T
in LoloT

x)= - Þr+ - ton(x)sqnlx)

4 )=-x +1X-tnz Sgn(x)

()fx)
= o goïe ven
ton-x)=-tnx n-n(1)
4ox1-50x) 2x-29i 0)-5)| 1ER
must bezeso a
these tusoaa odd unch0
 [o-sTa]+4o Coj-l o 4
-6a3staZ+l*o $a2,
Con b 14 4t4

12 D-R

22

Ca-T Let tl21) =x is tiu

40) tx is tlse
22) =xiHu
23) + isalke 423) = ticta
ut s ene -ent not
þo«sible
Cok-T
t(20)=zistale BatL is trut
(22)t i stue
$231 îstalse 23) =Y istsu
No 1) 2(22) oth Can Le z

Cok-i
oy.hot possible
(2)=zisjue
40) F1 is tal )d 22)x istiu
3) 7srR {(23) shoul be z
)=22
 13
+X2 +y-
x+z-1- o O at ?

honC
-ItI-4 )
int

oox
dhek0at t

Y=
t akmg
=1t4z-4+|
si 2

2X

No No}iC invøs
+L 1-1
tunction o 0-l,
0 2
t ie

ow ) 14

5tk)3x e TOx)isnNeRsiqtumch'oyhnlo

Solye
 9ne ssot is x=|
(-1)(KK)o
-22+ Hhoee veolrehs

-t

15) Cot (
cet is detesinntiom

Ct

n n< 31
n 3(314)
n< 31)
h52H
n1,2,3,4snEN

to-3TT 4T-12 3-2

cot tot 6
6-
CLL C+= *-2
 39o-3 -12

13T-40 1344o 53

S Sn 4L=Sin

Cas- -o

Ca-
asc-6 +6J?-at =C
aJ c-b[ad2A

-26c-dz
o--) -2b =
a
t-)M- a4-2

CcolAO

sr(cas ) LmB )=S%

Sn1ebo+9n (1nd) Sn X
Sm n(
coatns Sm

0 iso solution

Celo- s +Sl-tao t =

Cehe1-0 1-dJ-os
cod (1-e) =

( -1si =-2Si0
tsno(1-co) - oJtato
1-Lea
-2Se- -2 Sn8-x°olo

SD -x*cefto 16

%t
 SoLo) =LBx)=

Se se

S3S28
S+4e29 54

\5+4/8 Gton-5t5tor9
3Sn20 4-4-4p9
S+40 28 6tano 1ttfo9
3 n10 1 tn -6tmo +g-o
S+4e28

3(2tm0 Ctano-3o
=54(- L+tono | tmo-3
20 t+ Ce3 2 2 S(Senx
2Ce

CesxSnsnx

Lothae bai0atundho> 21 pesiod of s ,

TT

In2T 2So utig

2ott 2 souhou

Sn1t ces (1-<) n r )

Snzt ces (-x) S= -

0 Valid
Cos' ( )
-2sn
ed(od(*))= (e(-2snx) SntCo|=a4
-X
Ca(2 Smx Notvali
2
l - 2 n&rx
-X =l-2x

-2x