Soalan Cemerlang Persamaan Kimia
Soalan Cemerlang Persamaan Kimia
Soalan Cemerlang Persamaan Kimia
OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
SOALAN OBJEKTIF
1. The equation below shows the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid,
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas antara magnesium dan asid hidroklorik
A Cu2+, SO42-
B Cu2+, SO42-, H+
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Compound Formula
Sebatian Formula
A Sodium sulphate NaSO4
Natrium sulfat
A PbCO
B PbCO3
C Pb(NO3)2
D Pb(NO3)2
5 Given the formulae for calcium ion is Mg2+ and nitrate ion is NO3-. Choose the correct
chemical formula of magnesium nitrate.
Diberi formula ion kalsium ialah Mg2+ dan ion karbonat ialah NO 3-.Pilih formula kimia
yang betul bagi magnesium nitrate.
A MgNO3
B MgNO2
C Mg(NO3)2
D MgCO3
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6 Table below shows the percentage by mass of each element in a compound and their relative
atomic masses.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan peratusan mengikut jisim bagi setiap unsur dalam satu
sebatian dan juga jisim atom relatif masing-masing.
Elements C H O
Unsur
Percentage (%) 26.70 2.20 71.10
Peratus (%)
Relative atomic mass 12 1 16
Jisim atom relative
7 1.04 g of metal M react with 0.48 g of oxygen to form M oxide. Determine the empirical
formula of M oxide.
1.04 g logam M bertindak balas dengan 0.48 g oksigen untuk membentuk oksida M.
Tentukan formula empirik oksida M.
[ Relative atomic mass / jisim atom relatif: O = 16 ; M = 52 ]
A MO
B MO2
C M2O3
D M3O2
A 2
B 17
C 28
D 34
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9 Which chemical equations represents the reaction between sodium metal and oxygen gas?
Persamaan kimia manakah yang mewakili tindak balas antara logam natrium dan gas
oksigen?
A Na + O2 NaO2
B Na + O2 Na2O
C 2Na + O2 Na2O
D 4 Na + O2 2 Na2O
10
The following equation represents the combustion of methane.
Persamaan berikut mewakili pembakaran metana.
Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide formed at standard temperature and pressure if 3.2
g of methane is used.
Kira isipadu karbon dioksida yang terhasil pada suhu dan tekanan piawai jika 3.2 g
metana digunakan.
( Relative atomic mass/ Jisim atom relatif : H=1 , C=12 , O=16 )
( Molar volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure 22.4 dm3 mol-1 )
(Isipadu molar gas pada STP 22.4 dm3 mol-1)
A 4.48 dm3
B 2.24 dm3
C 1.63 dm3
D 1.12 dm3
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11
Sodium hydrogen carbonate decompose on heating according to the following
equation :
Natrium hidrogen karbonat terurai oleh haba mengikut persamaan berikut :
If 16.8 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate is used, what is the mass of sodium carbonate
produced?
Jika 16.8 g natrium hidrogen karbonat digunakan, berapakah jisim natrium karbonat
yang terhasil?
[ Relative atomic mass : Jisim atom relatif : H = 1 ; C = 12 ; O = 16 ; Na = 23 ]
A 5.3 g
B 10.6 g
C 21.2 g
D 42.4g
12 Given the formulae for calcium ion is Ca2+ and carbonate ion is CO32-. Choose the correct
chemical formula of calcium carbonate.
Diberi formula ion kalsium ialah Ca2+ dan ion karbonat ialah CO 32-.Pilih formula kimia
yang betul bagi kalsium karbonat.
A Ca(CO3)2
B CaCO3
C Ca2CO3
D Ca3(CO3)2
A Li2O
B KBr2
C Al3Cl
D MgNO3
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14 A compound with the formulae R2SO4, has a relative molecular mass is 42. What is the
relative atomic mass for R?
Satu sebatian berformula R2 SO4 mempunyai jisim formula relatif 142.
Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi R?
15 Which of the following pairs of ions have the same number of electrons?
Antara pasangan ion berikut yang manakah mempunyai bilangan elektron yang sama?
[Proton number : Na, 11 ; Mg, 12 ; Cl, 17 ; K, 19 ; Ca, 20]
[Nombor proton : Na, 11 ; Mg, 12 ; Cl, 17 ; K, 19 ; Ca, 20]
A K+ and Cl-
K+ dan Cl-
B Ca2+ and Mg2+
Ca2+ dan Mg2+
C Na+ and Cl-
Na+ dan Cl-
D K+ and Na+
K+ dan Na+
STRUCTURE QUESTIONS
SOALAN STRUKTUR
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Zinc chloride
zink klorida
: ………………………………………………………............................
Zinc nitrate
zink nitrat : ……………………….………………………………..............
[2 mark/2 markah ]
(b) When silver nitrate solution is added to zinc chloride solution, a white precipitate
silver chloride and zinc chloride solution produced.
Apabila larutan argentum nitrat ditambahkan kepada larutan zink klorida, mendakan
putih argentum klorida dan larutan zink nitrat terhasil.
……………………………………………………………………
[2 marks/2 markah ]
(c) Silver nitrate decomposed when it is strongly heated according to equation below:
Argentum nitrat terurai apabila dipanaskan dengan kuat mengikut persamaan di
bawah :
(i) When 1 mol of silver nitrate is heated, calculate number of mole of silver and number
of mole of oxygen gas produced.
Jika 1 mol argentum nitrat dipanaskan,hitungkan bilangan mol argentum dan
bilangan mol gas oksigen yang terhasil.
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
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Calculate number of mole of silver nitrate and volume of nitrogen dioxide released at
room condition.
Hitungkan bilangan mol argentum nitrat dan isipadu gas nitrogen dioksida yang
terbebas pada keadaan bilik
[ Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom relatif : N, 14; O, 16; Ag, 108 ; 1 mol of
gas occupies 24.0 dm3 at room condition.1 mol gas menempati 24.0 dm3 pada
keadaan bilik ]
[ 3 marks/3 markah]
2. Diagram 1 shows the set-up of apparatus for two different experiments to determine the
empirical formula for metal oxide and L metal oxide.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi dua eksperimen yang berbeza bagi
menentukan formula empirik oksida
logam K dan oksida logam L.
L metal oxide
Oksida logam L
Experiment I Experiment II
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……………………………………………………………………………………
[ 2 mark/ 2 markah]
(b) Explain your answer in (a) based on the properties of metal reactivity.
Terangkan jawapan anda di (a) berdasar sifat sifat kereaktifan logam
[1 marks/ 1 markah]
(c) (i) Explain your answer in (a) based on the properties of metal reactivity.
Terangkan jawapan anda di (a) berdasar sifat sifat kereaktifan logam
………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 marks/ 1 markah]
…………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks/ 2 markah]
[1 mark/ 1 markah]
(vi) In experiment II, when L metal starts to burn, crucible should be closed and opened once
a while until all L have reacted.
The result obtained as follows:
Dalam eksperimen II, apabila logam L mula terbakar, mangkuk pijar perlu ditutup dan
dibuka sekali-sekala sehingga semua L bertindak balas. Keputusan yang diperolehi
adalah seperti berikut,
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Crucible + lid
Mangkuk pijar + tudung = 32.28 g
Crucible + lid + L
Mangkuk pijar + tudung + L = 33.31 g
Crucible + lid + L after heating
Mangkuk pijar + tudung + L selepas pemanasan = 33.99 g
[ 3 marks/ 3 markah]
e How to ensure the reaction in both experiment is complete?
Bagaimanakah untuk memastikan tindak balas dalam kedua-dua eksperimen lengkap
berlaku.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 marks / 1 markah]
3 Diagram 2 shows the set up of apparatus used to determine the empirical formula of X oxide.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk menentukan formula empirik
oksida X.
Heat
panas 10
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kan
KIMIA MODUL PEACE CEMERLANG 2018
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]
(b) Before the X oxide powder is heated, the dry hydrogen gas is flowed through the
combustion tube for a while. Why?
Sebelum serbuk oksida X dipanaskan, gas hidrogen kering dialirkan melalui tiub
pembakaran selama beberapa ketika. Mengapa?
……………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]
(c) Suggest a suitable substance for X oxide.
Cadangkan satu bahan yang sesuai untuk oksida X.
………………………………………………………..
[1 mark/ 1 markah]
(d) The followings are the result obtained in the experiment:
Berikut adalah keputusan yang diperolehi dalam eksperimen di atas :
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[3 marks/ 3markah]
(e) The reaction between X oxide and hydrogen producing X and water.
Tindak balas antara oksida X dengan hidrogen menghasilkan X dan air.
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]
(f)
If 2.4 g of X oxide reacts completely with hydrogen, calculate the mass of X
produced.
Jika 2.4 g oksida X bertindak balas lengkap dengan hidrogen, hitungkan jisim X yang
terhasil
[Use information : Relative atomic mass : O = 16 ; X = 64
[Gunakan maklumat : jisim atom relatif : O = 16 ; X = 64 ]
[3 marks/ 3 markah]
[ 2 marks/2 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark/1markah]
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(c) Calculate/Hitungkan :
(i) Tthe number of mole of sodium sulphate that react completely with a solution
containing 4.16 g of barium chloride
[ Relative atomic mass : Cl = 35.5; Ba = 137 ]
bilangan mol natrium sulfat yang bertindak balas lengkap dengan suatu larutan yang
mengandungi 4.16 g barium klorida[Jisim atom relatif : Cl = 35.5; Ba = 137 ]
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]
(ii) the mass of barium sulphate formed when 1 mol of sodium sulphate is reacted
completely with barium chloride.
[ Relative atomic mass : O = 16; S = 32; Ba = 137 ]
jisim barium sulfat yang terbentuk apabila 1 mol natrium sulfat bertindak balas
lengkap dengan barium klorida.
[Jisim atom relatif : O = 16; S = 32; Ba = 137 ]
[ 2 marks/2 markah]
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ESSEY QUESTIONS
SOALAN ESEI
1. Table 7.1 shows empirical formulae and molecular formulae for ethene.
Jadual 7.1 menunjukkan formula empirik dan formula molekul bagi etena.
Empirical Formula Molecular Formula
Formula Empirik Formula Molekul
CH2 C2H4
Table 1/ jadual 1
a) Base on the information in Table 7.1, compare and differentiate between empirical
formula and molecular formula.of ethene in terms of type of element, number of
atom for each element and its relative molecular mass.
[Relative atomic mass : C = 12 ; H = 1]
Berdasarkan maklumat dalam Jadual 7.1, banding dan bezakan formula empirik
dan formula molekul etena dari segi jenis unsur, bilangan atom setiap unsur dan jisim
molekul relatif masing-masing.
[Jisim atom relatif : C = 12 ; H = 1]
[3 marks/3markah]
b)
Diagram 7.2 shows the set up of apparatus that a student used to determine the
empirical formula of L oxide. L is situated below hydrogen in the Reactivity
Series.
Rajah 7.2 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan oleh seorang pelajar untuk
menentukan formula empirik satu oksida L. L berada di bawah hidrogen dalam Siri
Kereaktifan.
Combustion tube
Excess hydrogen flame Tabung
Nyalaan hidrogen pembakaran
berlebihan
\
Dry hydrogen
gas
L oxide Gas hidrogen
Oksida kering
L
Porcelain dish
Heat Piring porselin
Diagram / Rajah
7.2 14
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(i) Based on the information in Table 7.3, determine the empirical formula of L oxide.
Berdasarkan maklumat di atas tentukan formula empirik bagi oksida L
[Relative atomic mass / jisim atom relatif : L = 207, O = 16]
[3 mark/ 3 markah]
[ 2 mark/ 2 markah]
(iii) How do you know that the air in the combustion tube has been removed completely
before heating?
Bagaimanakah anda tahu bahawa semua udara telah disingkirkan daripada tabung
pembakaran sebelum pemanasan?
[ 2 mark/ 2 markah]
Table 7.4 shows the metals and suitable method to determine their metal oxide
empirical formula.
Jadual 7.4 menunjukkan logam-logam dan kaedah yang sesuai untuk menentukan
formula empirik oksida logam masing-masing.
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Metal Method
Logam Kaedah
Dry hydrogen gas is flow to hot metal
oxide.
L and copper
L dan kuprum
Gas hidrogen kering dialirkan pada
oksida logam yang panas.
Metal is burnt in air.
Magnesium
Logam dibakar dalam udara.
[2 mark/ 2 markah]
State three informations that you can predict from the above equation.
Nyatakan tiga malumat yang anda dapat tafsirkan daripada persamaan di atas.
[3 marks/3markah]
(ii) Based on the equation, calculate the volume of oxygen gas needed to produce 18 g
of water at STP.
Berdasarkan persamaan kimia di atas, hitungkan isipadu gas oksigen pada STP
yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 18 g air.
[Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom relatif : H = 1, O = 16 ]
[Molar volume of gas at STP / Isipadu molar gas pada STP = 22.4 dm3]
[4 mark/ 4 markah]
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