centre line and edge of the wall.

h e
reinforcement calculated shall be
FIG 8.12: Critical Sections for Footing
distributed uniformly across the full width under Masonry Well
of the footing. Minimum percentage
mild steel) shall be
of steel (0.12 % of gross area for Fe 415 steel and 0.15 % for
should be checked for one
provided in the longitudinal direction. The footing depth
distance d from the face of the wall as shown in Fig.8.12
way shear which is critical at a
EXAMPLE 1
300 mm carries a load of 750 kN. The safe
A reinforced concrete column of size 300 mm x
bearing capacity of soil is 200 kN/m~. Design an isolated column footing with uniform
thickness. Use M 20 grade concrete and Fe 415 steel.
(OCTINOV. 2016 [AP];APRIL/MAY.2011:;MARIAPR. 2006)
Solution
Axial service load= 750 kNN
Size of the column = 300 mm x 300 mm
SBC of soil 200 kN/m2
Sck 20 N/mm2
Sy =
415 N/mm2
1. Size of the Footing:
Load from the column
P 750 kN
750
10% of column load =
110 75 kN
Self weight of footing
Total load on the soil =
825 kN
Total load 825
200 4.125 m2
Area of the footing =
200
SBC of soil
 CHAPTER:8 Design of Footings 8.15
DESIGN AND DETAILINGOFR.C.ELEMENTS
14 216.88x 10
d o . 1 3 8 x20x2100 193.4 mm
Size of the square footing
B 4.125 2.03 m Depth required to resist shear in footings is much higher than required for bending. Let
footing. us assume the effective depth as twice the depth required from bending consideration.
Adopt 2.1lm x 2.1m square
2. Upward Soil Pressure d 2x 193.4 386.8 mm
Provide 400 mm effective depth and 450 mm overall depth to take care of shear.
Factored load
4. Reinforcement:
Pu 1.5 x
750 1125 kN
Soil pressure at
ultimate load My 0.87, Ad 1-4
P 216.88 x 106 = 0.87 x 415 x A x 4001 415xA
9u area of oting 20x 2100x 400
12.1x 2.1 255 kN/m2 = 0.255 N/mm 1501.7 Ast A
qu
=
404819
Consideration
Moment
from Bending As- 40481.9 Ast + 40481.9 x1501.7 =
0
3. Depth of Footing shown in Fig.8.13 (a)
column as
the face of the
section for B.M will be at
The critical 40481.9-40481.9-4x 40481.9 x 1501.7
2100 Ast
2
Critiucal
Section
or BM
Ast 1562 mm2
Using 12 mm diameter bars, spacing of bars
2100
300
300
S
A x12 x2100
2100-300 152 mm
2
900
Hence, provide 12 mm bars at 150 mm clc in both directions.
9uX 2100
Check for One Way Shear:
900
2100
FIG8.13:(a) The critical section for one way shear is
Critical
at a distance d from the face of the Secion for 1-
B (B-b)
column as shown in the Fig8.13 (b) way Shear
M Gu 8
2100 (2100-300 -216.88 x 10 N-mm Factored shear force ) d 400
= 0.255 x 2100
8
(a), V Soil pressure from the shaded area 300
(or) from Fig.8.13
216.88 x 106 N-mm
2100 x
M 0.255 x
quBB-b)-d
M 0.138 Jekbd? T
FIG 8.13:(b)
20 x 2100 x d2
106 = 0.138 x
216.88x
 8:17
Dosign of Footings
CHAPTER-
DESTGN AND DETAILING OF R.C.ELEMENTS
8.16 Two way shear stress
2999.6x103
0.89 NImm2
A 2800x 400
0.255x21004100S00_400 Permissible punching stress
2
NImm2
ct 0.25 20 1.12 NImm 0.89
>

0.255 x 2100 x 500 267750 N

0.25
to two way shear.
Hence, it Is safe with respect
267750
0 . 3 1 8 Nmm2

Bd 2100x400 7. Check for Development Length:

Percentage of steel,
Thd 1.6 x 1.2 1.92 N/mm2
Tx12 x10 0.87x 415x 12
- 0.2 %
La
0.87 y
4 thd 564 mm
P 150x 400 4x1.92

concrete
t = 0.32 NImm > T,
column face
(2100 -300)» 900 mm > Ld
For 0.2 %6 of steel, for
M 20 grade Length available beyond the 2

to one way shear.

Hence, it is safe with respect Hence, O.K
Shear
6. Check for Two Way 8. Check for Bearing Pressure:
shown in the 8.13 (d), width of
of the column Fig.
as
shown in
distance of from the face
Assuming the dispersion of
load at a slope 1:2 as
critical section is at
a
The
load Is Column
dispersion of
Fig. 8.13 (c) 2100
400 + 300
300 oad
2 x 2 x
2 x 2 d +b dispersion
1 9 0 0 mm = 1.9 m

200
Critical Section for
Two-way Shear
Supporting area of footing L 2 d b-2d
400

1.9 x 1.9 3.61 m2 1900

100 A -2100-

200 Loaded area of column base

200 FIG8.13: (d)
Az 0.3 x 0.3 0.09 m2
the permissible bearing stress is
As per clause 34.4 of 1s 456 2000,
in which yA,/A2 should not exceed 2
FIG 8.13 : (c)
0.45 fek VA,/A2
400) = 2800 mm
d) 4 (300 +
4 (b
to 2
=
= +
V0.096.33, limited
section
of the critical
Perimeter
A2
Area of critical
section
Hence, allowable bearing pressure 0.45 x 20 x 2 18 NImm2
2800 x 400
A 2800 x d
1125x10
A = 12.5 N/mm < allowable value. Hence,
Two way shear
Actual bearing pressure A 300x 300
portion it is safe with respect to bearing.
Vu2=9u x area
ofthe shaded
2100 700x 700) =
999.6x 10 N
0.255 (2100x
 CHAPTER-8 Design of Footings 8.19
R.C.ELEMENTS
DESTGN AND DETAILINGOF Total load 1320
Area of the footing =

SBC of soil 220 6 m

18 Details are
Shown in Fig. 8.14.

Reinforcement

8 . The Column Reinforcement

Size of the square footing
12@ 150 cle B 6 245 m
Adopt 2.5 m x 2.5 m square footing.

2. Upward Soil Pressure:

Factored load
12 @150 cc
P 1.5 x
1200 1800 kN
Soil pressure at ultimate load

P
Qu
area of footing
1800
2.5x2.5 -288 kN/m2 0.288 N/mm
=

qu
Moment Consideration
3. Depth of Footing from Bending
2100
The critical section for B.M will be at the face of the column as shown in Fig. 8.15 (a).
FIG8.14:
concrete
reinforced Crtical Section
thickness for a M20 for BM
EXAMPLE-2 concrete
footing of uniform
axial load of
1200 kN using
reinforced an kN/m"
size carrying 220
of soil is
a
Design mm
x 400 capacity
2015,2010:2007
of 400 mm
bearing 2500
column The safe 400
415 steel.
and Fe 2016;
grade
concrete

2018,2013: 2009,OCTNOV. 400

MARCHIAPRIL 2500-400
2

Solution: 1200 kN 1050

Axial service load
400 mm
400 mm x 2500
column
Size of the
220 kN/m2 FIG8.15:(a)
SBC of soil
fck 20 N/mm2 M, 9u = B (B-b2
8
y 415 N/mm2 (2500-400)2
0.288x 2500 396.9x 10° N-mm
8
Footing (or) from Fig.8.15 (a)
1. Size of the
0.288 x 2500 x 1050 396.9
column
the
Load from
P 1200 kN M 2
x
106 N-mm)
1200
loadn 120kN
10%ofcolumn M 0.138 fe Bd
of footing
Self weight
1220 kNN
 Design of Footings
8.21
CHARTER:E
RIC:ELEMENTS
DESIGN AND DETAILING0F x 16x100
8.20 x 20 x 2500 x d Percentage of steel, P 210x500
= 0.192 %%
396.9 x 10 0.138

concrete
396.9 x 10 For 0.192 % of steel, for M 20 grade
20x 2500 0.32 N/mm4> t,
0.138 x T
Hence it is safe with respect to one way shear.
239.8 mm
Increased depth is taken
550 mm
overall depth. Critical Section for Two
effective depth and way Shear
Provide 500 mm Critical Section for
consideration -One-way Shear
due to shear

4. Reinforcement:

d= 500 400
M, 0.87 fy Ast B.d 400
415 x A
0.87 x 415 x Ast X
50020x2500x500 900.

396.9 x 105

As 2500-
2198.6 Ast 60241 2500
(C)
x 2198.6 0 (b)
+60241
As-60241As FIG8.15:
mm2
60241-60241
- 4

x60241 X2198.0 2285.3

Ast 2
6. Check for Two Way Shear:
shown in the
distance of from the face of the column as

diameter bars, spacing

of bars The critical section is at a

Using 16 mm

Fig. 8.15 (c).

2500 220 mm
2285.3 4 (b + d) 4 (400+ 500) 3600 mm
Perimeter of the critical section
-=

directions.
clc in both
bars at 220
mm

provide 16
mm
Hence, Area of critical section
Shear A 3600 x
d 3600 x 500
Check for One Way of the column as
5.
a distance
d from the face
shear is at portion
The critical
section for
one way Two way shear Vu2 qu X area of the shaded
Fig. 8.15 (6) = 0.288 (2500 x 2500 900 x 900) 1566.72 x 103 N
shown in the shaded area
from the
Soil pressure
Factored shear
force V 1566.72x10 x 500 0.87 Nimm2
Two way shear stress=
qB -4 A 3600x500
Permissible punching stress
[ 2500-400)500
0.288 x 2500 2
0.25 Vfk - 0.25 20 1.12 N/mm2> 1.04 N/mm2
=

x 550 396000 N p =

x 2500
= 0.288
Hence, it is safe with respect to two way shear.
396000 - 0.317 N/mm*
L.. 9500x500
 8.23
CHAPTER-BDosign of Footings
R.C. ELEMBENTS
DESTGN AND DETAILINGOF SBC of soil 200 kN/m
22
Length : Jck 20 N/mm2
Check for Development
283
-
fy -
415 Nimm2
hd 1.6 x
1.2 1.92 Nimm2
456-2000,
According to Clause 34.2.2 of IS:
L
087, for the purpose of computing
stresses in
4.Tpd circular column, the face of the
footings for a 400-
0.87x415xIo . 752.2 mm column shall be taken the side of a square
as
4x1.92
(2500-400) 1050 mm >Ld inscribed with in the perimeter of a circular FIG 8.17 (a) Equivalent Sqaure Column
available beyond the
column face 2 column as shown in Fig.8.17 (a).
Length
column d sin 45° 0.707 d 0.707x
Hence, the size of equivalent square
Hence, O.K
shown in Fig.8.16. 400 283 mm.
reinforcement details are
The
Column Reinforcement
1. Size of the Footing
square column. (Take
the design of footing for a
The design procedure is same as
160220Dcc
column dimension as 283 mm)
S00 Load from the column
50 P 1000 kN
2500 Self weight of footing 10% of column load
1000 100 kN
10 100 kN
Total load on the soil =
1100 KN
16 0 220 dc Total load 1100 = 5.5 m2
Area of the footing =
SBC of soil 200
2500 Size of the square footing
B 5.5 2.34 m
Adopt 2.4 m x 2.4 m square footing
2. Upward Soil Pressure:
FIG8.16
1.5 1000 1500 kN
circular column
Factored load Pu = x
concrete
EXAMPLE-3 reinforced
thickness for a capacity of Soil pressure at ultimate load
a square
footing of uniform 1000 kN. The safe bearing
Design axial load of
400 mm carrying an
and Fe 415
steel. P
of diameter concrete
9uarea of footing9
kN/m2. Use M20 grade
soil is 200
1500
Solution 9u 2.4x2.4
-
260.4 kN/m2 0.26 N/mm?
1000 kN
service load
Axial
400 mm dia.
column
Size of the
 CHAPTER-B Design of Footings
8.25
DESIGN AND DETAIEING OF R.G ELEMENTS bars, spacing of bars
8:24 Consideration:
Using 16 mm diameter
from Bending Moment
3. Depth of Footing 2400
B.M will be at the
face of the equivalent
square column as
S xB. x 162x 2562.6
The critical section for
shown in Fig. 8.17 (b). = 188.3 mm
16mm bars at 180 mm c/c in both directions.
Hence, provide
5. Check for One Way Shear:
The critical section for one way shear is at a distance d from the face of the equivalent
2400
square column.
83
Factored shear force
1058
V Soil pressure from the shaded area
240-
FIG8.17: (b)
M. Qu
B (B-b
0.26 x 2400 2400-28
2
400|
8
0 . 2 6 x
(2400-285)-349.6 x 106
2 4 0 0 4 0 0 - 2 8 3 ) N-mm
0.26 x 2400: 658.5 410904 N
138 fek Bd? 410904
M.
349.6 x 106 = 0.138x 20 x
2400x d2 Bd 2400x400 0.42 N/mm2
Percentage of steel, P
100 =0.28 %
x16x 180x400
3969x10 = 244.8 mm
d
o138x 20x 2400 is taken
For 0.28 % of steel, for M 20 grade concrete
overall depth. Increased depth
depth and 450
mm
efective
Provide 400 mm
consideration.
T 0.38 NImm< ,
due to shear
Hence it is not safe with respect to one way shear. So increase d e u f footing to
4. Reinforcement
A 450 mm.
0.87f, A |1-
d
M,
415xA
349.6x 105 0.87x 415 x Ast X 40 20x 2400x 400
2420.7 Ast
A
4626
0.26 x 2400 2400-285-450 379704 N
2
46265 x 2420.7 0 379704
As-46265As 2400x 450 0.35 N/mm2
+
Bd
46265-V46265-4 x46265 x2420.7
Ast 2 100
Percentage of steel, P x16x-
4 180x 450
= 0.25 %
Ast 2562.6 mm2
 8.27
of Footings
CHAPTER-B Design
OF R.C.FLEMENTS
DESIGN AND DETAILING EXAMPLE-4
reinforced concrete column of
footing of uniform
thickness for a
26 0.36 N/mm> t, Design a concrete
1500 kN using M 20 grade
-
concrete t, a n axial load of
steel, for M
20 grade 400 m m Xx 600 mm size carrying
For 0.25% of is 200 kN/m2.
to one way
shear.
and Fe 415 steel. The safe bearing
capacity of soil
with respect
Hence it is safe
Shear: column.
Solution:
6. Check for Two Way equivalent square
Axial service load
= 1500 kN
distance of
d from the face ofthe
is at a
400 mm x 600 mm
section
Size of the column
=
The critical + 450) 2932 mm
+ d) 4 (283 2800
4 (b 200 kN/m2
SBC of soil
=
section
critical
Perimeter of the 2932 x 450
2932 x d fck 20 N/mm2
A
Area of critical section portion 1200
Vu29u
X area
ofthe shaded 1357.9 x
103N fy 415 NImm2
Two way shear x 733)
0.26 (2400 2400 733
x
economical design of 1200 1200
=
For rectangular columns,
of footing from 400 600
1357.9x10-1.03Nimm footings is obtained if the projection
2832 x 4500 both the directions is
the face of the column in
.
shear stress
Two way
is similar to that of a square 1200
Permissible punching stress
same. The design
1.03 N/mm reinforcement
footing for square column and
N/mm2 > same
0.25 /20 1.12
Tp 0.25 jck shear.
is provided in both the directions.
to two way
safe with respect 1. Size of the Footing
Hence, it is
Development Length: Load from the column P 1500 KN
7. Check for 1500 = 150 KN
Nimm2
Tbd1.6x 1.2 1.92 Self weight of footing
=
10% of column load 10
0.871, Total load on the soil =
1650 KN
Ld 4.1bd Total load 1650
8.25 m2
Area of the footing SBC of soil 200
0.87x415XIO - 752.2 mm from the
4x1.92 Provide 2.8 x 3.0 m footing so that the cantilever projection of the footing
(2400-283) 1058.5 mm > Ld m
available beyond the
column face 2
column face is same equal to (2.8-0.4) (3.0-0.6)
2
- 1.2 m
Length 2
Hence, O.K
Area offooting provided 2.8 x 3.0 8.4 m2
shown in Fig.8.18.
details are
2. Upward Soil Pressure:
reinforcement
The
-Column Reinforcement
Factored load Pu 1.5 x 1500 2250 kN
16 180 cc Soil pressure at ultimate load
450 9u
P
area of footin9
2250 0.268 N/mm
268 kN/m2 =
2 2400
99u 30x28
3.0x2.8
FIG8.18
 CHAPTER- Design of Footings 8. 29
R.CHELEMENES
DESIGN AND DETAILING OF 5. Check for One Way Shear:
B28 Consideration

from Bending Moment

The critical section for one way shear is
Footing
3. Depth of Critical Section
at a distance d from the face of the
at the face 400
for B.M will be
o r BM

The critical
section column as shown in the Fig. 8.19 (6)
3000
shown in Fig.8.19 (a) 400 600
of the column as
3000 Factored shear force d 500
600

Soil pressure from the shaded area 00

V
M u L
= 0.268 x 3000
(2800-400
8
uL -d 2800
= 0.268 x 3000 x 700 562800 N FIG8.19(b)
x 10° N-mm 2800
= 578.9
FIG 8.19: (a) 562800 = 0.375 Nimm2
(or) from Fig. 8.19 (a) t Bd 3000x500
= 578.9 x
106 N-mm)
0.268 x 3000 x 0.23 %
M Percentage of steel, P x16°*175x500
0.138 fk Bd2
M d NImm2<,
20 x 3000 x grade concrète t 0.35
For 0.23 % of steel, for M 20
=

0.138x
578.9 x 10

578.9x10 Hence it is not safe with respect to one way shear. So increase depth of footing to
264.4 mm

a Vo.138x 20 x 3000 550 mm.

Increased depth is taken
overall depth.
effective depth and
550 mm
- qL -d
Provide 500 mm

consideration.

due to shear = 0.268 x 3000 x 650 522600N

4. Reinforcement 522600
N/mm2
M' 0.87y Ass d|1- Ja Bd Bd 3000x 550 0.317
415xA 100
Critical Section for

20x3000 x500
Two Way Shear
%
578.9 x 106 0.87 x 415 x Ast X 500)
Percentage of steel, P x16**175X5500.21
For 0.21 % of steel, for M20 grade concrete
As
3260.8Ast 72289.2) T 0.33 N/mm2>, -950
x 3260.8 0
72289.2
72289.2 Ast
+
Hence it is safe with respect to one way shear.
As -4x72289.2x3260.8
72289.2 v72289.26 6. Check for Two Way Shear:
Ast
The critical section is at a distance of
Ast 3422.9mm
from the face of the column as shown in
of bars
diameter bars, spacing
Using 16
mm the Fig. 8.19 (c).
3 x 16 X 34229
3000 176.2 mm 2800

S Ost^ A FIG8.19:(c)
directions.

mm c/c in both
175
6 mm hars at
 8.31
CHAPTER-8 Design of Footings
R.C. ELEMENTS
DESIGN AND DETAILING OF
8.30 Solutlon:
mm
2 (950+1150) 4200 Axial service load 1000 kN
=

Perimeter of the
critical section
4200 x 550 400 mm x 400 mm
4200 x d Size of the column =

section A
Area critical
of portion
200 kN/m2
Two way shear Vu29u x area of the shaded x 1150)
1958.4 x 10N SBC ofsoil
=0.268 (3000 x 2800 -950 fek 20 N/mm2
10
1958.4 x10 0.85 NImm fy 415 N/mm2
Two way shear
stre<s A 4200x550 1. Size of the Footing: Load from the column
P 1000 KN
Permissible punching stress 1000
0.25 20 1.12 NImm2 > 0.85 NImm2 Self weight of footing 10% of column load 10 100 kN
Tp 0.25 l the soil 1100 KN
shear. Total load on
to two way
Hence, it is safe
with respect
Area of the footing
Total load
SBC of soil
11005.5 m
200 5.5m2
7. Check for Development Length
N/mm2 Size of the square footing
1.6 x
1.2 1.92
Tpd B 5.5 2.34 m
0.871, footing.
Ld 4 pd Adopt 2.4mx 2.4 m square

2. Upward Soil Pressure:

0.87x415x16
4x1.92 Factored load Pu 1.5 x 1000 1500 kN
= 752.2 mm Soil pressure at ultimate load
(2800-4O0) 1200 mm> Ld
column face =
P
beyond the 9u
Length
available
area of footing
Hence, O.K 1500 260.4 kN/m2 0.26 Nimm?
=

shown in Fig.8.20. 24x24

details are
reinforcement
B.M
The
3. Depth of Footing from Bending Moment Consideration: The critical section for
Column Reinforcement
will be at the face of the column as shown in Fig. 8.21 (a).
16 T75 clc

550 400
2400
400
2800

FIG 8.20
1000
concrete
column of 400
reinforced
EXAMPLE5
sloping footing for
a and
concrete
M20 grade
concrete
2400
reinforced 1000 kN using
axial load of
a
Design an in Syllabus
included
size carrying kN/m2. (Not FIG8.21: (a)
x 400 mm
soil is 200
mm
capacity of
Fo 4 1 5 steel. The safe bearing
 8.33
CHAPTER-B Design of Footlings
ELEMENTS
DETAILINGOFR.C,
DESIGN AND Factored shear force
shaded area
&.32 V Soil pressure from the
B (B-b2
Mu 9u
8 1B-b
Qu B2-d
(2400-400).312 x10° N-mm
0.26 x 2400
8
breadth,
0.288 x 2400 2400-400-750
2
equivalent
For sloped footing,
eb+-5 - 0.288 x 2400x 250 156000 N
At the Critical Section:
(2400-4O 650 mm 2 750 1900 mm
400+ Width offooting at top b +2 d 400 + x

My 0.138 fk
be d
Average width B (1900+2400) -
2150 mm
d'
x 105 0.138 x 20 x 650 x
312 337.5
(750-200)
-

200+ x
Depth offooting d 1000
312x10 417 mm

d Vo.138x 20x650 156000 Nimm2

depth is taken 0.215
800 mm
overall depti.
ncreased
,Bd
B, d 1900x337.5
effective depth and 0.28 N/mm (Table - 19 of 1S
Provide 750 mm
It is less than the minimum strength of M20 concrete
consideration.

due to shear 456)

4. Reinforcement: Hence it is safe with respect to one way shear.

M,0.87, Ad|1- fax bad 6. Check for Two Way Shear:

415xA The critical section is at a distance of
d
froun the face of the column.
0.87 x 415 x Ast x
75020x650x750
312 x106
Perimeter of the critical section =4 (b +d) 4 (400+ 750) =4600 mm

1152.2 23494 Depth of footing at critical section

1152.2 0
23494 x (1000-375)
A-23494As
+
d2 200+ (750 200) x 1000
23494-V234942 -4x23494x1152.2
= 544 mm
Ast 2
Two way shear Va qu x area of the shaded portion
Ast 1215 mm2
of bars 0.26 (2400 x 2400 1150 x 1150)
diameter bars, spacing
Using 12
mm
1153750N
x122x 223.4mm
S Ost X As 1215 , 1153750
directions.
clc in both Two way shear stress
bars at 220
mm
4600x544
provide 12
mm
Hence,
0.46 NImm2
Check for One Way Shear distance d from the face
of the cOlum
5. at a
i
 8.35
CHAPTER-8 Design of Footings

OFRC ELEMENTS
DESIGN AND DETAILING REVIEW.OUESTIONS

Short Answer Questions:

Permissible punching stress

1.12 NImm2
> 0.46 N/mm2 1. Briefly explain the types of footings.
for isolated
0.25 /20 shear and two way shear
an

0.25 VJk
=

Tp section for moment, one way

2. Specify the critical
shear
two way RCC column.
with respect to footing under a
Hence, it is saíe 300 mm carries a load of 700 kN. The
mm x
column of size 300
Use M 20 and Fe 415 grades.
Development
Length: 4. A reinforced concrete
for
7. Check
SBC of soil is 200
kN/m2. Find the size of footing. (Oct/Nov. 2007)
The1.6x 1.2 1.92 NImm2

0.87/,0 Essay Type Questions

load of 1000 KN.
La 4.Tpd 300 mm x 300 mm carries a
concrete column of size
. A reinforced unlform
isolated column footing with
0.87x415x1E KN/m2. Design an
- 564 mm The S.B.C of soil is 200 (March/April. 2008)
4x1.92 Fe 415 steel.
(2400-400) 1000 mm> Ld thickness. Use M 20 grade concrete and
column face
available beyond the of an isolated square footing.
Length 2. Explain the design procedure Oct/Nou. 2008)
(March/April. 2015,
Hence, O.K
8.21 (b).
details are
shown in Fig.
thickness to carry an axial load
of 1000 kN from a
The
reiníorcement

3. Design RCC f oting of uniform

an
400 capacity of soil is 180 KN/m-
square column of
size 350 x 350 mm. The safe bearing
d2=375 d 750 (Oct/Nov. 2009)
415 steel.
1000 Use M 20 grade concrete and Fe
Section for One
1000 Cricial
way Shear reinforced concrete column 500
footing of uniform thickness for a
Critical Secuon for Two 4. Design a square
50 of soil is 125
way Shear
x 500 mm axial load of 500 kN. The safe bearing capacity
carrying an
d = 337.5
00 415 steel. Check for one way and two
d S44 KN/m2. Use M 20 grade concrete and Fe
(MarchApril. 2010)
way shear.

2400
carries a load of 1000 kN. The
safe bearing
5. A RC column of size 400 mm x 400 mm
12220clc isolated column footing of uniform
capacity of soil is 200 kN/m2. Design an square
FIG 8.21: (b) Check for development
thickness. Use M20 grade concrete and Fe415 grade steel.
(April/May. 2012. 2011)
length and check for bearing pressure are not required.
mm x carries a load of 1500 kN. The
safe bearing capacity
6. An RC column of size 400
of uniform thickness.
of soil is 200 kN/m2. Design an isolated square column footing
and bearing
Use M-30 grade concrete and Fe-415 steel. Check for development length
pressure are not required. (March/April. 2014)
 ELEMENTS
DETAILING OF R.C.
DESIGN AND
KN. The Safe bearing
8:96 carries a load of 1000 uniform
230
footing with
mm
mm x
column of size 230 column
7 An RC an isolated square length
kN/m4. Design for development
of soil is 150 steel. Check
capacity
concrete and Fe 415 (March/April. 2016)
thickness. Use M 30 grade
are not required.
and check for bearing
pressure
KN. The Safe bearing
a load of 1500
mm carries
400 mm x 400 with uniform
column of size column footing
8 An RC isolated square
development length
an
200 kN/m2. Design
capacity of
soil is steel. Check for
concrete and Fe
415
30 grade (March/Ap:il. 2014)
thickness. Use M
are not required.
pressure
and check for bearing is 550 mmthick, supports
* 2500 mm
RC footing 2500
mm
kN/m4. 16
9. A square
isolated uniform
pressure on
footing is 288
300 mm. net upword Effective
both the directions.
x
column 300 mm
a RC in
c/c is provided footing
in
the
220 fe 415 steel, check
mm
diameter bars at
mm
Using M 20 concrete and
is 50 mm.
for bars in footing
pressure.
cover
development length and bearing
way shear,
punching shear, (Oct/Nou. 2013)
footing for one