Critical Analysis (RPH)

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Name: Viñas, Azy Joy D.

Year Level and Section: BSN 1 – B

The Burial of Ferdinand Marcos at Libingan ng mga Bayani:

Should he or Should he not?

Ferdinand Marcos political background was he became a member of the House of Representatives
in 1949-1959 and he became Senator in 1959-1965. Then in 1963-1965 he became the President
of the Senate. Then after his term as Senator, he became the President of the Philippines. His
presidency lasted for 21 years, it started in 1965 to 1986. In his first term his administration had
troubles because of the increasing rate of violent urban guerilla activities. Urban guerillas are
groups of people who fight the government that is justifiable.

Then for his second term he imposed martial law where he abused his power because he
proclaimed that he would lead the whole nation and he will direct all the transactions in the
government. Also, the military became the ruling of the government as he implemented that
military should prevent and crush any act of rebellion (Britannica, 2021). Curfew hours were
enforced, group assemblies were banned, and private media removed. Also, the politicians and
members of the media that serve as a threat were arrested by the military. Human rights were also
violated as 70,000 people were imprisoned and 34,000 tortured, according to Amnesty
International, while 3,240 were killed from 1972 to 1981.

During this dark chapter of Philippine history, thousands of people were subject to various forms
of torture. Prisoners were electrocuted, beaten up, and strangled. They were burned with a flat iron
or cigars. Water was poured down their throats, then forced out by beating. Women were stripped
naked and raped, various objects forced into their genitals; this was stated by Amnesty
International in the article of Francisco (2016).

Then in the latter years, Ferdinand Marcos was also involved in corruption with the amount of the
5 billion to 10 billion dollars. The Presidential Commission on Good Government is still
recovering the ill-gotten wealth of Marcoses over the past 30 years. Based on the records only 170
billion pesos have been recorded (Francisco, 2016). In addition, the Philippines had a debt of 16
billion dollars to the World bank during the administration of Ferdinand Marcos in building
infrastructures. This debt is still paid by the Filipinos up to this day (Mandrilla, 2016).
In conclusion, with these evidence Ferdinand Marcos should not be buried in the Libingan ng mga
Bayani as he caused different complications that until today left marks and traumas to many. Also,
his leadership does not give honor to the country and his decisions cause difficulties on Filipinos
especially on the citizens that have no privileges.

References

Britanicca, (2021). Ferdinand Marcos Ruler of the Philippines. Retrieved from


https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdinand-E-Marcos
Francisco, K. (2016). Martial Law, the Dark Chapter of the Philippines History. Retrieved
from https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/martial-law-explainer-victims-stories
Mandrilla, K. (2016). Marcos Years Marked ‘Golden Age’ of PH Economy? Look at the Data.
Retrieved from https://www.rappler.com/voices/imho/marcos-economy-golden-age-
philippines

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