Jurisprudence On Gunban
Jurisprudence On Gunban
Jurisprudence On Gunban
offense of simple illegal possession of firearm if the unlicensed firearm is used in the commission of any
crime. Considering that the petitioner was convicted of violation of election gun ban, the CA held that he
can no longer be convicted for illegal possession of firearm. Nevertheless, the CA found no reason to
reverse the conviction of the petitioner for violation of election gun ban. Raul B. Escalante vs. People of
the Philippines, et. al. G. R. No. 192727, January 9, 2013.
Q: Is Mr. X, who was found in possession of a loose firearm in a COMELEC checkpoint, likewise liable
under RA No. 10591 or the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunitions Regulation Act”? A: Not
anymore. In the case of Madrigal vs. People, G.R. No. 182694, August 13, 2008, Madrigal’s conviction on
the case of illegal possession of firearm was reversed and set aside by the Supreme Court in view of the
fact that another crime, that is: violation of the election gunban, was committed at the same time (that
he was alleged to have committed illegal possession of firearm). Note: Madrigal’s conviction on his
election gunban case was affirmed by the Supreme Court.
Whether there can be a separate offense of illegal possession of firearm and ammunition if there is
another crime committed was already addressed in Agote v. Lorenzo. Agote, like petitioner herein,
was convicted of separate charges of (1) illegal possession of firearm and ammunition and (2)
violation of the election gun ban by the RTC and the CA. However, applying Section 1 of RA 8294,
we set aside Agote’s conviction for illegal possession of firearm since another crime was committed
at the same time (violation of the election gun ban). (G.R. No. 142675, 22 July 2005, 464 SCRA 60.)