Basic Italian Phrases

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The document provides an overview of basic Italian phrases for greetings, introductions, directions, shopping, travel, numbers, dates, times, and family. It suggests learning phrases instead of just memorizing them.

Common Italian greetings include 'Buongiorno' (good morning), 'Buonasera' (good evening), 'Buonanotte' (good night), and 'Ciao' (hello). It is considered polite to greet people in the morning with 'Buongiorno'.

When meeting someone for the first time in Italy, common questions asked include 'Come ti chiami?' (What is your name?), 'Di dov'è?' (Where are you from?), and 'Che lavoro fai?' (What do you do for work?).

Basic Italian

Phrases

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Content

Greetings 1

Introductions 4

I Don't Understand 7

At The Restaurant 9

Directions 11

Shopping 14

I Don't Feel Well 16

Travel 18

Numbers 21

Date and Time 24

Family 27

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Greetings

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Greetings

Salve!
Hello (any time
of day)

Good Morning/Afternoon. It is always polite to say “Hi”


Buongiorno

speakers are really
every morning because Italian
sociable. “Good Morning” in Italian is “Buongiorno”.

Buonasera
Good Evening

Buonanotte
Good Night

Grazie Mille
Thank You Very
Much

Arrivederci Goodbye

Mi chiamo… My name is ...

Sono Americano/

I’m American/

Canadese/Inglese Canadian/English

Piacere Nice to meet you


Sì Yes

No No

Per favore; per


Please
piacere; per cortesia

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Greetings

Grazie Thank You

Molte grazie Thank You Very Much

Prego! You're Welcome!

Si figuri! It's nothing

Mi scusi Excuse Me

Prego By all means

Può ripetere, per cortesia? Can you please repeat?

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Introductions

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Introductions

Come ti chiami?

What’s your name? (informal)


Come si chiama? What’s your name?



(formal)

If you’re not sure whether you should be using informal or formal,


stick with formal.

Mi chiamo…
My name is…

Cocktail Party Fact: This literally means, “I call myself…” and


comes from the reflexive verb “chiamarsi.”

Sono…
I am…

You can fill in the above phrase with your name or with your
nationality, like:

“Sono Americano/a I’m American”

Then the most common Italian phrase when you meet someone
for the first time:

Piacere.
Nice to meet you.

Piacere mio.
The pleasure is
mine.

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5
Introductions

Other questions you may be asked include asking about your


hometown:

Di dov’è?
Where are you
from? (formal)

Di dove sei?

Where are you from? (informal)


Sono (Australiana). I’m (Australian)

Learn Italian phrases to ask about people’s age:

Quanti anni ha? How old are you?



(formal)

Quanti anni hai? How old are you?



(informal)

Ho (trentadue)
anni. I’m 32 years old

Finally, learn Italian phrases about people’s jobs:

Che lavoro fa?



work? (formal)
What do you do for

Che lavoro fai?



work? (informal)
What do you do for

Faccio (l’insegnante). I’m a (teacher)

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I Don't
Understand

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I Don't Understand

Mi scusi, non capisco

I don’t understand!

Non parlo italiano


I don’t speak Italian


molto bene very well

Cosa vuole dire?


mean?
What does that

Parla inglese?
Do you speak English?

Mi scusi
I’m sorry

Non lo so I don’t know

Va bene All right

Non importa Never mind

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At The
Restaurant

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At The Restaurant

Un tavolo per uno /



A table for one
/ two, please
due, per favore

Siete già aperti?

Are you open yet?

Mi scusi!
Excuse me! (Calling

a waiter)

Cosa mi consiglia?

What do you recommend?

Qual è la specialità

What’s your most

della casa? popular dish?

Cos’è questo?
What’s this?


It’s up to you/You

can
Faccia Lei!
decide

Il conto, per favore



The cheque, please

Potrei avere il menu,



per favore? Can I have the menu, please?


Possiamo aspettare

(per
a table)?
Can we wait (for
un tavolo)?

Possiamo sederci qui? Can we sit here?

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Directions

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Directions

I want to go to _
(If you know
Vorrei andare
a __ the name of your destination)


I want to go here
(Pointing to
Vorrei andare qui
your destination on the map)

Mi sono perso /

I’m lost
Mi sono persa


Is it this way? (Useful

for checking if
È di qua? you’re walking in the right direction)

Dov’è __?
Where is _ ?

Scusi, mi può dire



come Excuse me, could
you tell me
arrivare al Colosseo? how to get to the Colosseum?

Here are some of the basic Italian sentences for useful replies
you might hear:

Gira a destra
Turn right

Gira a sinistra
Turn left

È qua vicino
It’s close by

È laggiù
It’s over there

È davanti alla scuola It’s opposite the



school

È dietro la stazione

It’s behind the
station

È sotto il ponte
It’s under the bridge

È a fianco alla
chiesa It’s next to the
church

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Directions

Here are some of the basic Italian sentences for useful replies
you might hear:

È prima della stazione



di servizio It’s before the gas

station

È dopo la gelateria

It’s past the ice-cream

parlor

Dov’è il bagno?
Where is the bathroom

/ toilet?

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Shopping

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Shopping

Mi piace questo

I like this

Quanto costa questo? How much is this?


È troppo caro per me

It’s too expensive for me

Sì, grazie
Yes, please

No, grazie
No, thanks

Può farmi uno sconto?


a discount?
Can you do me

Cerco un/una _

I’m looking for a _

Sto solo guardando I’m just looking around

Un attimo Just a moment


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I Don't
Feel Well

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I Don't Feel Well

Mi porti in ospedale, Take me to the hospital



per favore please (To a taxi driver)


It hurts here (pointing


Mi fa male qui

to body parts)

Ho bisogno di medicine

I need some medicine

Può aiutarmi, per favore?

Can you help me, please?

Devo andare da un medico I need to see a


doctor

Non mi sento bene I don’t feel well

Non si sente bene He/she doesn’t feel well

C’è un ospedale da Is there a hospital



queste parti? near here?

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Travel

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Travel

Mi scusi.
Excuse me. (Formal)

Non parlo bene


l’italiano. I don’t speak Italian

well.

Do you speak

Parla inglese?

English? (Formal)

Parlo inglese.
I speak English.

Non lo so.
I don’t know.

Non posso. I can’t.

Non potevo. I couldn’t.

Non lo faccio. I won’t do it.

Non dimenticare! Don’t forget!


Mi sono perso.
(M); Mi

I’m lost.
sono persa. (F)

Sto cercando il mio albergo. I’m looking for my hotel.


Sì, lo so. Yes, I know.


Non lo so. I don’t know.

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Travel

Non so dove sia. I don’t know where



it is.

Non capisco.

I don’t understand.

Capisco, grazie. I understand,


thanks.


la carne.
Lei non mangia She doesn’t eat

meat.

Non siamo americani. We aren’t American.

Il caffè non è buono. The coffee isn’t good.

Non è caro! It’s not expensive!


Can you repeat,

please?
Può ripetere, per cortesia?
(Formal)

È bello. It’s beautiful.


È bellissimo. It’s very beautiful.


Vado a casa.
I’m going home.

Domani visitiamo

Venezia. We’ll visit Venice

tomorrow.

Due cappuccini, per



Two cappuccinos,

please.
favore.

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Numbers

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Numbers

Uno
One in Italian

Due
Two

Tre
Three

Quattro
Four

Cinque
Five

Sei
Six

Sette
Seven

Otto
Eight

Nove
Nine

Dieci
Ten

Undici
Eleven

Dodici
Twelve

Tredici
Thirteen

Quattordici
Fourteen

Quindici
Fifteen

Sedici
Sixteen

Diciassette
Seventeen

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Numbers

Diciotto
Eighteen

Diciannove
Nineteen

Venti
Twenty

Ventuno
Twenty-One

Ventidue
Twenty-Two

Trenta
Thirty

Quaranta
Forty

Cinquanta
Fifty

Sessanta
Sixty

Settanta
Seventy

Ottanta
Eighty

Novanta
Ninety

Cento
One Hundred

Mille
One Thousand

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Date and
Time

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Date and Time

lunedì
Monday

martedì
Tuesday

mercoledì
Wednesday

giovedì
Thursday

venerdì
Friday

sabato
Saturday

domenica
Sunday

gennaio
January

febbraio
February

marzo
March

aprile
April

maggio
May

giugno
June in Italian

luglio
July

agosto
August

settembre
September

ottobre
October

novembre
November

dicembre
December

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Date and Time

Che giorno è oggi? What day is today?


Oggi è venerdì.
Today is Friday.

Che giorno parti?


(Informal);
What day are
you leaving?
Che giorno parte? (Formal)

Parto lunedì.
I’m leaving on
Monday.

In che mese vai


in Italia? What month are
you
(Informal) going to Italy?

Ad agosto. In August.

Non si sente bene He/she doesn’t


feel well

Quando è il tuo
When’s your birthday?

compleanno? (Informal)

Il sette novembre. November 7.

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Family

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Family

Madre
Mother

Padre
Father

Genitori
Parents

Sorella
Sister

Fratello
Brother

Figlia
Daughter

Figlio
Son

Marito
Husband

Moglie
Wife

Zia
Aunt

Zio
Uncle

Nonna
Grandmother

Nonno
Grandfather

When you’re talking about just one member of your family, or


of someone else’s family, you just strap the Italian word for
“my”, “your”, “his”, “her” etc (a.k.a possessive adjectives)
onto the front.

My Mother
Mia Madre

Your Grandfather Tuo Nonno

Her Aunt
Sua Zia

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