Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati EE3103 - Electrical Machines

Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati
EE3103 - Electrical Machines
TUTORIAL - I
1. Determine the angle by which v1 leads i1 if v1 = 10 cos(10t − 45o ) and i1 is equal to;
(a) 5 cos 10t; (b) 5 cos(10t − 80o ); (c) 5 cos(10t − 40o )
(d)5 cos(10t + 40o ); (e)5 sin(10t − 19o )
2. Determine the angle by which v1 lag i1 if v1 = 3 cos(104 t − 5o ) and i1 is equal to;

(a) 5 cos 104 t; (b) 5 cos(104 t−14o ); (c) 5 cos(104 t−23o )
4 o 4 o
(d)5 cos(10 t + 23 ); (e)5 sin(10 t − 390 )
3. Transform each of the following into phasor form:

(a) 11 sin 100t; (b) 11 cos 100t; (c) 11 cos(100t−90o );
(d)3 cos 100t − 3 sin 100t
4. Assuming an operating frequency of 1 kHz, transform the following phasor expres-

sions into a single cosine function in the time domain:
̸ o
(a) 9̸ 65o V ; (b) 24̸ 31
25o
A; (c) 22̸ 14o − 8̸ 33o V
5. (a) A series connection is formed between a 1 Ω resistor, a 1 F capacitor, and

1 H inductor, in that order. Assuming operation at ω = 1 rad/s, what are
the magnitude and phase angle of the phasor current which yields a voltage of
1̸ 30o V across the resistor (assume the passive sign convention)?
(b) Compute the ratio of the phasor voltage across the resistor to the phasor voltage
which appears across the capacitor-inductor combination.
(c) The frequency is doubled. Calculate the new ratio of the phasor voltage across
the resistor to the phasor voltage across the capacitor-inductor combination.
6. Calculate the equivalent impedance seen at the open terminals of the network shown
in Fig 1, if f is equal to;
(a) 1 Hz; (b) 1 kHz; (c) 1 MHz; (d)1 GHz
Figure 1:
Figure 2:
7. The source Is in the circuit of Fig.2 is selected such that V = 5̸ 120o V.
(a) Construct a phasor diagram showing IR , IL and IC .
(b) Use the diagram to determine the angle by which Is leads IR , IC and Is .
8. For the circuit of Fig. 3, compute the average power delivered to each load, the
apparent power supplied by the source, and the power factor of the combined loads
if;
(a) Z1 = 14̸ 32o Ω and Z2 = 22Ω
(b)Z1 = 2̸ 0o Ω and Z2 = 6 − jΩ
(c) Z1 = 100̸ 70o Ω and Z2 = 75̸ 90o Ω
Figure 3:
Page 2
Figure 4:
9. (a) Design a load which draws an average power of 25 W at a leading PF of 0.88

from a standard North American household outlet (120 V rms, 60 Hz).
(b) Design a capacitor-free load which draws an average power of 150 W and an
apparent power of 25 W from a household outlet in eastern Japan (110 V rms,
50 Hz).
10. For the circuit of Fig. 4, find the apparent power delivered to each load, and the
power factor at which the source operates, if
(a)ZA = 5 − j2Ω, ZB = 3Ω, ZC = 8 + j4Ω and 15̸ (−30)o ;
(b)ZA = 2̸ (−15)o , ZB = 1Ω, ZC = 2 + jΩ and ZD = 4̸ 45o .
11. Compute the complex power S (in polar form) drawn by a certain load if it is known
that;
(a) It draws 100 W average power at a lagging PF of 0.75
(b) It draws a current I = 9 + j5 A rms when connected to the voltage 120̸ 32o V
rms
(c) It draws 1000 W average power and 10 VAR reactive power at a leading PF
(d) It draws an apparent power of 450 W at a lagging PF of 0.65.
12. The kiln operation of a local lumberyard has a monthly average power demand of
175 kW, but associated with that is an average monthly reactive power draw of 205
kVAR. If the lumberyard’s utility company charges $0.15 per kVAR for each kVAR
above the benchmark value (0.7 times the peak average power demand),
(a) Estimate the annual cost to the lumberyard from PF penalties
(b) Calculate the money saved in the first and second years, respectively, if 100
kVAR compensation capacitors are available for purchase at $ 75 each (installed).
Page 3
13. A load is drawing 10 A rms when connected to a 1200 V rms supply running at 50
Hz. If the source is operating at a lagging PF of 0.9, calculate;
(a) The peak voltage magnitude.
(b) The instantaneous power absorbed by the load at t = 1 ms.
(c) The apparent power supplied by the source.
(d) The reactive power supplied to the load.
(e) The the load impedance.
(f) The complex power supplied by the source (in polar form).
Page 4

Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati EE3103 - Electrical Machines

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati EE3103 - Electrical Machines

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati EE3103 - Electrical Machines

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati

EE3103 - Electrical Machines

2. Determine the angle by which v1 lag i1 if v1 = 3 cos(104 t − 5o ) and i1 is equal to;

3. Transform each of the following into phasor form:

4. Assuming an operating frequency of 1 kHz, transform the following phasor expres-

5. (a) A series connection is formed between a 1 Ω resistor, a 1 F capacitor, and

7. The source Is in the circuit of Fig.2 is selected such that V = 5̸ 120o V.

(a) Construct a phasor diagram showing IR , IL and IC .

(a) Z1 = 14̸ 32o Ω and Z2 = 22Ω

(c) Z1 = 100̸ 70o Ω and Z2 = 75̸ 90o Ω

9. (a) Design a load which draws an average power of 25 W at a leading PF of 0.88

(a)ZA = 5 − j2Ω, ZB = 3Ω, ZC = 8 + j4Ω and 15̸ (−30)o ;

(b)ZA = 2̸ (−15)o , ZB = 1Ω, ZC = 2 + jΩ and ZD = 4̸ 45o .

(a) It draws 100 W average power at a lagging PF of 0.75

(d) It draws an apparent power of 450 W at a lagging PF of 0.65.

You might also like