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Lesson 24
Solving Linear Preqvomming | Maximiration _Prebien
bgetivee: _
\ Soe linear pragromming — mavimirertion’ problem graphical
2s laterpret the weletiong te maxiniaation pribienr.
Linear prgramming wed gor obtaining the mart
optimal welutio) per problen with gwen conetrarints - tn
Nnear progvomuing we pormulete our Ol - fipe problem into ot |
mathenatical model. tt involves an objective punction tiear i
joequatititg with ——_vubject r constraints. _
Linear Prag ramating
A metho of dealing with lecizion —prebiens thar con
le _exprecred ag conctroined linear mentrocts. IF wit help
managers 42 __deaity _ develop a _jfscherion _vehedtie anc on
lovertory pokey tee willl = ottepy rates ememng nthe. :
peture ering at the ome time minimine, = He tote 7
production enc! “avemtory orci
t_properie op Uneor _ tregraning _Probiens _ -
t Mazikiting Crs ox £ by) : -
de Miriniring CO aK + by)
the _punction yo be.
the“ opjective function /
or cost _nidiminertion- in
The Meually —sepere 48 _-prepit nayimitertion
Kegramaiiy —_preelens conctraints
oe. given by incauuantities (cated merquatity —_constraiats) .
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shee ar typer oF Conetreiinte
oer Cons Haat
= limit on the dyaitability og aroures
= ayo Ceperred oe
erplicit constraint
Non“ negativity — coartraint 7
constraint that eattricty oll_the _ Vatiabe fo
2eo ond pede elution
~oue yeperret at _inpticht —_corrtraint
Solving —_finearn programming | Maximization — prebiem:
trampie. A Fin manupactueec 2 predvote O% and S. Each product
ie precesed by 2 wachines » M1 onct Ma Each unit oo type &
requires | hour oF processing Mend 2 founc in Me one
cach unit oor type 8 regres SS mmtrs on cnt
\ hour en oz the peefit en precter Kis P20 per mit
ancl 9)_prauet os SORE (eM rani
per BO heures each month and Mpa SOO bene
hed many units OF each, type can be manwpcctited in
ve weath in order ts maximize He preps?
Ssivtiea
Step i Create OF seummerny table
Let be the prmaet Ant oy the
Mowe _coatingeney table ip neceatony :
Product Machine 1 Machine 2 Pregit
x - ie 7 — 7» Le Ke
i aS od eee aad aye
suaiilavitity Roo hours $00 pours
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Shep Bi vere up the _cunetionc
Maviwine ? = lox + de.
Subiper tei x + Sy < tbo mue tee 9 Machine |
de + y £ 300 ours in Machine Z
x 20
Sop 3: sere per pantible verticier — algebraicay / graphical
wing the equality punches abwe
9-) xt Sy =200 lea = 6, 2 66-6} C°,C667) Ler y= Ox -200 C200,°)
Le ty £300 Lere= 0, y =a00 (2/3607 Lex y= o,x= Ise (190)
£2000 ond 2K + £ 380
b-) Fem OF _inteweetion of x + 3
ax + Y = 88D
tk ty = so 2x Fy F980 = 2% - by = “#00
z “Sy =
% tay = 20 2 Cx t2y sao) ae
“pe vowe por x: xddy 2200 P+ GC2)rADO -o x = 400 - €O
~~ % = Wo P14, +8)
are C0, CC.EF\ CISD, 0 Janet C140, 2)
Fite ane peacibie vertices
Vtep 4: vubsitate the pearitle vertices te the punction eget
the manu
Maximire : 2 10K + 50.
+0 Co) tg0 C 66.6%) © 2,006.10
20 (150) +38 Cs) = PS, e090. 90
20 Cio) + 806%) 7 PS,400-60
Step 5! pecision
meepoe, thee ae xs io Unite er promer & Ot yy! 29
ee
Modinun —_propit op PS, 100%.
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wfolving Linear _Pragrameiing: Minimivation Problem
Cc\eorves.
| SeNe _linton _pregrammiing —_niiminization probleme graphically.
2: Interpret the volutions mini mizertion preblere
strandawd Minimiration — Problems:
(Bective pUnction is minim et
1a Naropes are _ nen - negative:
3. A Constraints are inthe pormiax + by 4... 2 constant
Dual Probleme: Every viendard minimiretion Linear pregramming
problem 1S ousocioted WH og Steridord mom zertiOd — erethem
Cera Vc veto) the original probem is calles the pyinal
prclolemn and the: ence Ported protien “Calley he ual
prokiem. _
The Rundomentol theorem op Duratiny A panat prebiem hay
solutes ip and oh tee ayrracpending dual prakier
hoe a rotution.
Melving — Lincor Programming: — Minimitetina — Problen
Exampl®. Milagre ie planning fe Cechoe Hh operational cach
i manag her parn purines te increave her pret
iW deiMQ yo, he muck determine how mam fate —_ precaction
harvey eqvipment +2 build: ths objective ancl comet raints are
patlowe
Minieite monthly cary cs POOR + Goy
Subject +e x t2y 210
ax tay £ 18
yy D2 a i
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Wewten! Counp te fais vtep S vince” aut prnctions are
Cobjecti¥® explicth ant Waplicit)
(step 3!
Miniai2 —monthly coc Cr phx + Goy
Sober to! wr zy Ds
3x + 2y Lig
= Kore
x yte
a) * + 2y = 10 ter x22 ys CRN) and tek y= 0 xrI0 od)
L A Aniy is the point op _intervaction op xt 24 = [0 ancl « 22%
a
|b) Se tay te ter 2 yee C8) om ee ye, ere C0)
Karis Ue the poitt op intewection op Sx F2y =1@ and ye
Wo and Fx t 2y HIP
C? pint of intersection
ey FO ap + ty FO
Bx thy oe
vrone por
teererere | she pewibie vertices we, C26) 62) cre cd. 32 |
Utep 4) fubusiture, fhe peasible —verticey to the _punerion i
to ger the Rayimuin 4
ee =
Secz) 4 cece) = Puce
SdCr) + SOCK) = F S90
50 CH + €003) = P 380
|
5
3
&
©
Step SF: Deering 1
Y= U uit and = Yumity anette Minimim Sock oF Pax0|
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