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Steps To Perform For Rolling Forward A Standby Database Using RMAN Incremental Backup When Datafile Is Added To Primary

This document provides steps to perform rolling forward a standby database using RMAN incremental backup when a datafile is added to the primary database. The steps include stopping managed recovery on the standby, finding the SCN for the incremental backup, creating the backup on primary, transferring it to the standby, restoring files and controlfile on the standby, recovering the standby with the incremental backup, and restarting managed recovery.

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207 views6 pages

Steps To Perform For Rolling Forward A Standby Database Using RMAN Incremental Backup When Datafile Is Added To Primary

This document provides steps to perform rolling forward a standby database using RMAN incremental backup when a datafile is added to the primary database. The steps include stopping managed recovery on the standby, finding the SCN for the incremental backup, creating the backup on primary, transferring it to the standby, restoring files and controlfile on the standby, recovering the standby with the incremental backup, and restarting managed recovery.

Uploaded by

Irfan Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Copyright (c) 2020, Oracle. All rights reserved. Oracle Confidential.

Steps to perform for Rolling forward a standby database using RMAN incremental backup when datafile is To
added to primary (Doc ID 1531031.1) Bottom

In this Document

Goal
Solution
  1) On the standby database, stop the managed recovery process (MRP)
  2) On the standby database, find the SCN which will be used for the incremental backup at the primary database:
  3) In sqlplus, connect to the primary database and identify datafiles added:
  4) Using rman, create backup of missing datafiles and an incremental backup using the SCN derived in the previous step:
  5) Transfer all backup sets created on the primary system to the standby system.
  6) Restore new controlfile and catalog the backup transfered in step #5:
  7) Restore missing datafiles:
  8) Rename the datafiles in new standby controlfile
  9) Recover the standby database with the cataloged incremental backup:
  10) If the standby database needs to be configured for FLASHBACK use the below step to enable.
  11) On standby database, clear all standby redo log groups:
  12) On the standby database, start the MRP
References

APPLIES TO:
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.2.0.1 to 11.2.0.3 [Release 10.2 to 11.2]
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.4 [Release 11.2]
Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 12.1.0.2 to 12.1.0.2 [Release 12.1]
Oracle Database Cloud Schema Service - Version N/A and later
Oracle Database Exadata Cloud Machine - Version N/A and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.
*** Checked for relevance 16-OCT-2016 ***

GOAL

The steps in this section can used to resolve problems if a physical standby database has lost or corrupted archived redo data or has an
unresolveable archive gap.

SOLUTION

1) On the standby database, stop the managed recovery process (MRP)

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE CANCEL;

2) On the standby database, find the SCN which will be used for the incremental backup at the primary database:

SQL> SELECT CURRENT_SCN FROM V$DATABASE;

SQL> select min(checkpoint_change#) from v$datafile_header;


CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#
---------------------
3162298

In ideal situation the above 2 queries will return the almost same SCN. However if there is huge difference its better to take backup
using the SCN from second query (lesser SCN), as one of the datafile may be behind.

3) In sqlplus, connect to the primary database and identify datafiles added:

SQL> SELECT FILE#, NAME FROM V$DATAFILE WHERE CREATION_CHANGE# > <checkpoint_change# from 2>;
4) Using rman, create backup of missing datafiles and an incremental backup using the SCN derived in the previous step:

RMAN> backup datafile <missing file number>, <missing file number>, <missing file number>, <missing file number> format
'/tmp/ForStandby_%U' tag 'FORSTANDBY';

RMAN> backup incremental from SCN 3162298 database format '/tmp/ForStandby_%U' tag 'FORSTANDBY';

RMAN> backup current controlfile for standby format '/tmp/ForStandbyCTRL.bck';

5) Transfer all backup sets created on the primary system to the standby system.

scp /tmp/ForStandby* standby:/tmp

6) Restore new controlfile and catalog the backup transfered in step #5:

RMAN> shutdown;

RMAN> startup nomount;

RMAN> restore standby controlfile from '/tmp/ForStandbyCTRL.bck';

RMAN> alter database mount;

RMAN> CATALOG START WITH '/tmp/ForStandby';

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog


searching for all files that match the pattern /tmp/ForStandby

List of Files Unknown to the Database


=====================================
File Name: /tmp/ForStandby_2lkglss4_1_1
File Name: /tmp/ForStandby_2mkglst8_1_1

Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? YES
cataloging files...
cataloging done

List of Cataloged Files


=======================
File Name: /tmp/ForStandby_2lkglss4_1_1
File Name: /tmp/ForStandby_2mkglst8_1_1

7) Restore missing datafiles:

run

set newname for datafile X to '+DISKGROUP';

set newname for datafile Y to '+DISKGROUP';

set newname for datafile Z to '+DISKGROUP';

etc.

restore datafile x,y,z,....;

8) Rename the datafiles in new standby controlfile

Since the controlfile is restored from PRIMARY the datafile locations in STANDBY controlfile will be same as PRIMARY database,
so catalog datafiles in STANDBY will do the necessary rename operations.

Perform the below step  in STANDBY for each diskgroup where the datafile directory structure between primary and standby are
different.

RMAN> CATALOG START WITH '+DATA/<db_unqiue_name>/datafile/';

List of Files Unknown to the Database


=====================================
File Name: +data/<db_unqiue_name>/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.309.685535773
File Name: +data/<db_unqiue_name>/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.301.685535773
File Name: +data/<db_unqiue_name>/DATAFILE/UNDOTBS1.302.685535775
File Name: +data/<db_unqiue_name>/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.297.688213333
File Name: +data/<db_unqiue_name>/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.267.688213333
File Name: +data/<db_unqiue_name>/DATAFILE/UNDOTBS1.268.688213335
Do you really want to catalog the above files (enter YES or NO)? YES
cataloging files...
cataloging done

List of Cataloged Files


=======================
File Name: +data/<db_unqiue_name>/DATAFILE/SYSTEM.297.688213333
File Name: +data/<db_unqiue_name>/DATAFILE/SYSAUX.267.688213333
File Name: +data/<db_unqiue_name>/DATAFILE/UNDOTBS1.268.688213335

 Once all files have been cataloged, switch the database to copy:

RMAN> SWITCH DATABASE TO COPY;

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/<db_unqiue_name>/datafile/system.297.688213333"


datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/<db_unqiue_name>/datafile/undotbs1.268.688213335"
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/<db_unqiue_name>/datafile/sysaux.267.688213333"

9) Recover the standby database with the cataloged incremental backup:

RMAN> RECOVER DATABASE NOREDO;

starting recover at 03-JUN-09


allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=28 devtype=DISK
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting incremental datafile backupset restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
destination for restore of datafile 00001: +DATA/<db_unqiue_name>/datafile/system.297.688213333
destination for restore of datafile 00002: +DATA/<db_unqiue_name>/datafile/undotbs1.268.688213335
destination for restore of datafile 00003: +DATA/<db_unqiue_name>/datafile/sysaux.267.688213333
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /tmp/ForStandby_2lkglss4_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
piece handle=/tmp/ForStandby_2lkglss4_1_1 tag=FORSTANDBY
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:02
Finished recover at 03-JUN-09

10) If the standby database needs to be configured for FLASHBACK use the below step to enable.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE FLASHBACK OFF; 


SQL> ALTER DATABASE FLASHBACK ON;
11) On standby database, clear all standby redo log groups:

SQL> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 1;


SQL> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 2;
SQL> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR LOGFILE GROUP 3;
....

12) On the standby database, start the MRP

SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE DISCONNECT;

This note assumes all files are at the same recovery scn or very close. If nologging operations have been made or files are at different
or widely varying scns see the online documentation:

10.2:  http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14239/scenarios.htm#CIHIAADC

11.1:  http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28294/rman.htm#SBYDB00759

11.2: http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e17022/rman.htm#CIHIAADC

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