College Admissions Guide 2022
College Admissions Guide 2022
GUIDE TO
COLLEGE
ADMISSIONS
APPLICATION TIPS
FROM COLLEGE PREP
EXPERTS
SCHOLARSHIPS,
COMPETITIONS,
FINANCIAL AID
AND MORE!
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1 | 2022 TEENLIFE GUIDE TO COLLEGE ADMISSIONS
PRESENTING THE 2022
GUIDE TO COLLEGE ADMISSIONS
We know that college admissions can be education and beyond. We’ll walk through
overwhelming. Applications, essays, schol- every step in detail, citing exclusive articles
arships, tours and more can be intimidating from college prep experts and including
for both students and parents alike, and can’t-miss resources along the way.
sometimes the whole process can feel
frustrating and never-ending. And that’s College admissions can be scary, but
before the letters of acceptance even with TeenLife's help it doesn’t have to be.
start to roll in. Whether you’re looking for the college of
your dreams, a summer experience that
With this in mind, we’ve designed the will boost your high school resume, or an
TeenLife 2022 Guide to College Admissions admissions expert who can help you get to
GOT QUESTIONS with the intention to make the college prep where you want to be, you’re sure to find it
OR SUGGESTIONS? experience as easy and seamless as possi- in the pages of this guide. We can’t wait to
ble. In the pages of this guide, students will see what you do next!
be taken on a journey through their entire
college admissions process: from preparing Marie Schwartz
Email me at for college in high school, to writing their CEO and Founder
TeenLife Media
mschwartz@teenlife. essays and applying, to paying for higher
com.
CEO
Marie Schwartz, [email protected]
PUBLISHER
Janice Haller, [email protected]
EDITOR
Johnathan Kindall, [email protected]
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Christine LeMaire, [email protected]
Brenda Boos, [email protected]
Published by:
TeenLife Media, LLC, 25 New Chardon Street, #8722, Boston, MA 02114
(617) 277-5120 • [email protected] • www.teenlife.com
Copyright © 2022 by TeenLife Media, LLC
DESCRIPTIVE LISTINGS
PREPARING
FOR COLLEGE
Tim Kennedy is the VP of marketing for YouScience, a company that’s revolutionizing how individuals, education and
industries connect and achieve success. Using psychometrically valid brain games to measure performance-based
aptitudes, YouScience Discovery connects students to careers they’ll naturally perform well in and industry-recognized
certifications and education pathways to attain those careers. Students can access the YouScience aptitude-based
college and career guidance solutions through schools nationwide or take it individually.
7 Tips For
GETTING GREAT
LETTERS OF
RECOMMENDATION
BY: STEPHEN FRIEDFELD
f you’re a rising senior, it is extremely important to 3. Try to ask teachers who know you best (and in
make getting letters of recommendation a top pri- upper-year courses). You want teachers to evaluate
ority. How many will you need? Whom should you who you are as you head into college. But if you’ve
ask and when? What should they say about you? had a teacher more than once, then they are a
great resource too.
Typically, large public institutions don’t require any
letters. Admissions decisions are based on students’ 4. Request letters from teachers in academic subjects
grades, standardized test scores, essays, and extra- that match your interests. If you are considering a
curricular activities. But for most private colleges and major in engineering, request at least one letter from
universities, you’ll likely need one to three. The more a science or math teacher. And, if you’re undecided
selective the college, the more letters you’ll need. but leaning towards a particular major, it’s wise to
ask teachers in those areas.
Here’s 7 tips for high schoolers on getting great
letters of recommendation: 5. Provide your recommendation letter writers with a
1. Your school or counselor will typically write your resume and paragraph of your academic interests
primary letter of recommendation. It should pro- and achievements. Even if they know you well, they
vide your class rank, your rigor of curriculum com- will be writing lots of other letters, so they might
pared to classmates, and an evaluation of several need some reminders about your character and
criteria about you: your academic achievement, what you want to study (and why).
extracurricular accomplishments, and personal
character. This is a more objective letter, so be 6. Timing is everything. If you’ve requested them before
sure to finish your senior year strong. the school year ended, terrific—but be sure to follow
up when you return to school. If you haven’t yet, send
2. Submit the required number of recommendation an email over the summer or right away in the fall.
letters. If a college asks for three letters, then You certainly don’t want to hold up your applications.
submit three (or, at most, four). Admissions
officers can get a sense of how terrific you are 7. Say thanks with a hand-written note! Many students
with just a few. forget to recognize their appreciation.
Stephen Friedfeld was an Assistant Dean of Admissions at Cornell University for four years and an Associate Dean at
Princeton University for six years. He has worked as an independent college consultant for five plus years.
here’s absolutely, positively no doubt issue a second thought. Now that both tests are much
that the college process and all that more widely available, students all over have access to
comes along with it can feel overwhelm- either test. Still, it’s easy to feel like colleges might have
ing. The ever-changing landscape of a “favorite.” But we promise– colleges accept either
higher education is intimidating. The test and do not prefer one over the other.
goal of this guide is to simplify the
standardized testing portion of the college The best way to determine which test is best for you
admissions process by breaking it down into is to take a practice SAT and a practice ACT. Students
easy to follow steps. should take practice tests under real-life testing condi-
tions. We want you to be able to get a clear and ac-
1. DETERMINE WHICH TEST IS BEST FOR YOU. curate picture of which test is best for you, and that
means taking real tests created by the makers of SAT
As recently as 10 years ago, almost no one won-
and ACT. Once you’ve experienced taking both tests
dered if they should take the SAT or ACT. Instead, in
and once you’ve received your score reports, you’ll
some parts of the country, you took the ACT. In oth-
have a good idea of which test is best for you. »
ers, you took the SAT, and almost no one gave the
For more than 30 years, Inspirca Pros has provided expert 1:1 tutoring to clients across the globe. Their team of experts
then analyzes the results and recommends the test that fits you the best. They offer proctored practice tests and help
you interpret your results. Click here to learn more, or learn more about their SAT/ACT PathFinder–a 3-hour diagnostic
exam that measures your testing strengths & weaknesses relative to the unique characteristics of the SAT and ACT!
Connect with an Inspirica Pros tutor today!
ne of the best ways to make your high school resume stand out is to participate in and/or win a
student competition. Contests, competitions and awards programs look great to college admis-
sions officials, and they can also bring all sorts of other benefits like scholarships, trophies, recog-
nition and cash prizes! For this reason, it's important to consider entering a few student competi-
tions as you go through high school and prepare for your college application.
There are all sorts of competitions for high school students out there to explore. In fact, there's contests in
art, writing, design, business, STEM and more. We've collected just a few of our favorites here, but, with all of
those options, there's sure to be a student competition out there that matches your skills
and interests.
Be sure and pay attention to the criteria and eligibility requirements of each student competition listed
below. Many of them have deadlines that either vary by region or are quickly approaching. Some may have
even already passed. However, since most of the competitions listed here are annual events, we’ve included
them here for you to make note of in the upcoming years! Bookmark this page on our website for up to date
information on student competitions near you.
ith more than 3,000 colleges kind of students are coming out. So, when families rely
and universities in the U.S. alone, on rankings alone, they may be setting themselves up for
it can sometimes feel impos- disaster. There is still no proven link between the
sible to even start your college selectivity of a school and the earnings, learning, or
search. Maybe you’re thinking well-being of its students.
about a large university that of-
fers more than 150 majors for you to choose from. But, if size, location, or prestige don’t matter, what does?
Maybe you’re considering a school in a city so that How do you choose a college that really fits?
you never get bored. In the end though, you’re only
going to major in one (maybe two) subjects, and an A good place to start is by asking why you are even going
urban campus may leave you feeling lost without to college in the first place. Are you eager to challenge
a grassy quad. Perhaps size and location aren’t all yourself intellectually? Meet people whose high school
that important then. years were nothing like your own? Are you dead set on
your career path, or would you like a little more time to
It’s no wonder that families often turn to sources decide? These are the questions that will lead you to the
that rank schools from best to worst to help. university that’s right for you.
However, rankings like the Princeton Review or
U.S. News & World Report tells you much more Once you’ve started answering those questions, consider
about who is coming into the university, not what evaluating your college list by the following criteria:
APPLYING
TO COLLEGE
Similar to Brown and Harvard, Yale University also Another factor that may have contributed to the ap-
saw a stark increase in applications. Yale received plication spike is the economy. Unfortunately, shaky
50,015 applicants, which put their application economic conditions lead to an increase in college ap-
increase rate at 6.6%. Not as high as Harvard or plications. So, if the economy remains on its current
Brown, but certainly significant. This led to a 4.46% trajectory, we may continue to see this application
acceptance rate, which is the lowest the school has spike for the upcoming admissions cycle.
seen in three years.
The final factor which could be contributing to the ap-
Finally, Columbia is one Ivy League that did not see plication spike at colleges is changing financial aid poli-
a significant increase in applicants, fielding 60,377 cies. Schools’ Need Blind and Need Aware policies are
hopeful students. Out of that number, only 3.73% evolving, in order to make college more accessible for
were accepted, which puts Columbia’s admissions all students. This may be the reason why Dartmouth
rate below both Brown and Yale. saw a 2% increase in international applications. »
WHAT ELSE INFLUENCES SELECTIVITY AT One thing this may eventually lead to is more
THESE SCHOOLS? independent movement between colleges. We can
perhaps expect to see admissions practices that will
Other than the above factors, which contribute
become more differentiated by school, which may
to the application spike and subsequent low
make the application process more complicated for
admissions rates, what else causes an increase
students applying to many schools. Also, the return of
in selectivity at colleges? Well, there are several
testing requirements will lead to temporary dips for
factors to look at.
certain institutions, which may ultimately spur a new
focus on mid-tier schools that remain test optional in
The first is departmental needs. If you’ve been doing
the coming years.
your research on the college admissions process,
you know that applying for certain majors at certain
Finally, this tells us that unique applications are
schools can be much more selective than apply-
increasingly important in upcoming application cycles.
ing for other majors at the same college. If certain
Pressure will continue to be placed on applicants to
departments or programs are seeing an influx of
establish their “fit” at a school, so the school can feel
applicants but are limited to the number of students
confident that the student will be an asset to
they can accept due to the size of the program or
the school environment.
teaching staff, then that school will ultimately have
to turn away more applicants.
WHAT TO DO NEXT TO PLAN FOR
Schools also have relationships with third party pro- COLLEGE ADMISSIONS:
grams, which can increase selectivity for other ap- 1. Start Building an Application Strategy NOW!
plicants. Furthermore, there are enrollment caps at Time is your greatest asset, so schedule application
some schools for students from certain geographic prep time throughout your high school career and
locations. And finally, tuition dependency can affect use time off effectively.
the selectivity of a school. If a school cannot support
its students with the income from tuition, dona- 2. Follow the Data
tions, etc., then they may need to just accept fewer Do you know how your applicant profile has fared
applicants. in the most recent admission cycles?
With over 300 former Admissions Officers and Admissions Experts at the ready, CollegeAdvisor.com can provide
you personalized college admissions advising to help you and your family navigate all parts of the college application
process. Not only does professional college guidance save you time, it can also lower stress and anxiety for the whole
family. Click here to increase your admissions odds with CollegeAdvisor.com.
• Writing beautiful prose. Finding brilliant But how exactly do you prove you’ll be successful in col-
metaphors. Being a “good writer.” lege and beyond? How do you get a high personal score?
• Capturing your “soul” so that the admissions
officers can “get to know you.” STEP 2: EXPERIENCES THAT DEMONSTRATE THE
• The agony of the blank page — our method “5 TRAITS” ARE THE BEST WAY TO SHOW YOU’LL
doesn’t wait on the muse to come to you.
BE SUCCESSFUL
Instead of flailing around those murky waters, let’s People who are successful generally have one or more of
orient you to what really matters: impressing your these 5 traits — we call them The 5 Traits Colleges Look
audience. Who is your audience? If you guessed for in Applicants:
“admission officers,” you are correct. 1. Drive
2. Initiative
STEP 1: SHOW ADMISSIONS OFFICERS THAT 3. Contribution
YOU’LL BE SUCCESSFUL IN COLLEGE AND BEYOND 4. Intellectual Curiosity
5. Diversity of Experiences
Let’s go on a little tour. It’s a tour of the college
admissions office. Ugh. What is this atmosphere? It’s
Your first order of business, before you start on any
an atmosphere of stress and hurry. Where are the
essay - even the personal statement - is to think about
officers? They’re hidden beneath massive piles of
your high school experiences:
applications. They have so many to read that they
generally spend less than 10 minutes reading the • In class
entire file. • In your extracurriculars
• At your job The Theme: For showing either (a) how you developed
• In your family/friend life one trait over many experiences or (b) one meaning-
• During your summers ful passion over time. Here, again start with a vivid
• Learning/reading/pursuing knowledge/crafts/ anecdote or intro that introduces the positive trait or
independent artistic pursuits. meaningful passion. Next, illustrate this theme with a
few experiences that each demonstrate one or more
In a massive brainstorming session (or a few of the 5 traits (ideally, cohesively).
smaller sessions), get all your experiences out
on paper. Next, think about which ones exemplify Finally, remember that your reader is going fast. Score
any of the 5 traits. You’ll get a sense of the 1-3 traits points by being direct, clear, and to the point. Don’t
that best define you (ex: initiative and intellectual confuse them or lose them in florid language.
curiosity) and can start building your application
around those. STEP 4: REVISE YOUR ESSAY FOR CLARITY AND FOR
THE 5 TRAITS
Your application is a spotlight. Your job is to shine
it on the experiences that best demonstrate the We know it’s predictable, but we’re saying it anyway:
5 traits and your potential to succeed. For each great writing is all about revision. So take this last step
college you apply to, you need to use every essay seriously.
and question they give you to highlight as many
of the very best experiences that you can to show There are two ways to revise (1) by yourself (or with a
off your potential. writing coach), and (2) with a trusted adult.
We recommend that you go college-by-college with As you revise, or if you have a coach who knows
this process so that each application is cohesive admissions well, stay focused on the 5 traits. Which
and makes the best use of supplemental essays traits are you demonstrating? Can you strengthen any
to spotlight your potential. of them by adding a sentence? By swapping out one
experience for a better one? By cutting fluff to make
room for more action?
STEP 3: STRUCTURE YOUR ESSAY SO THAT IT
IS FOCUSED ON YOU AND THE ACTIONS YOU’VE But if you have, say, a parent revising, it is very impor-
TAKEN tant that you not let them derail you from your laser
Remember the admissions officer, looking for one focus on those 5 traits that resonate with admissions.
thing only: evidence of potential. Don’t squander (We often see parents want kids to mention some cool
that opportunity by waxing philosophical, setting award, for example.)
the scene, talking about your love of music, or sport,
or algebra. Keep everything focused on actions Ask these revisers to read for clarity. Ask them to circle
you’ve taken because not much else demonstrates bits that are unclear. Ask them what questions they
things that matter to admission officers. are left with. What more do they want to know?
In addition, for longer essays, we have two struc- If, after this process, your essays shine a crisp light
tures that can set you up for success (and as a onto your top traits and are crystal-clear, your
bonus cut down on the time it takes to write): chances of getting in will be hugely improved.
THE COALITION APPLICATION universities do not prefer one application method over
The Coalition Application is a newer tool for students another. Schools offer different application methods
that was launched in 2016 by the Coalition for Access, to allow accessibility and flexibility to students, and the
Affordability, and Success. It shares many similarities method by which you submit your application has no
with the Common App, like the ability to submit one bearing on its consideration or its strength.
essay to a number of colleges, though there are a few
key differences. So how do you decide which application to use? First,
make a list of all the schools you’re interested in. Then
For one, the Coalition App services fewer schools than mark whether they take the Common App, the Coalition
the Common App, about 140 as of this school year. App, neither or both.
Many colleges, including all eight Ivy league schools,
accept both the Common and the Coalition App. How- If all the schools on your list accept the Common App,
ever, there are some popular schools like Rutgers, but only some take the Coalition App, then choose the
the University of New Mexico, and the University of Common App. Vice versa, if they all take the Coalition
Washington that accept the Coalition App only. App, but only some accept the Common, then choose
the Coalition App.
Other differences? The Coalition App offers a “locker”
feature that lets students keep track of their personal If the schools you’re interested in accept both, then
and creative material as early as ninth grade. It also pick the one that you feel most comfortable using.
allows students to “invite” teachers, parents and Under-represented students may choose the Coalition
counselors to their application space, making it more App in this case, if for no other reason than that it
of a resource hub for application materials than an offers resources to underserved groups, but again,
application portal only. the decision is ultimately up to you.
Lastly, the member schools that accept the Coalition If some of your schools only accept the Common App but
App have committed to the Coalition’s overall mis- others only take the Coalition App, you’ll unfortunately
sion to support lower-income, under-resourced, and/ need to use both. Some schools may take neither, very
or first-generation students. Applying to a coalition possible as there are a number of public school systems
school with a Coalition app guarantees nothing, but that do not accept outside applications. In this case,
if you’re applying to a school that accepts it, you can you’ll need to apply to those schools directly.
be fairly certain that they are committed to providing
students with robust financial aid. CONCLUSION
There’s enough to worry about during the college appli-
However, since the Coalition App is still new and cation process, but which application aggregator to use
unfamiliar to many students and administrators, its should not be one of those things. Though there are ben-
interface may be more difficult to navigate and un- efits and differences between the Common App and Coali-
derstand for some. Additionally, if the top schools tion App yes, but, ultimately, the only thing that should
on your list don’t accept the Coalition App, its many influence your decision to use one app over the other is
supplemental resources are ultimately unhelpful. the schools that you’re interested in attending. Create a
free account on both sites, explore the schools they serve
COMMON APP OR COALITION APP: WHICH SHOULD and the resources they offer, and start applying today!
I CHOOSE?
While the Coalition and Common App do have their Johnathan Kindall is the Content Editor at TeenLife Media.
differences – essay prompts, number of extracurricu- He attended Boston University’s College of Communica-
lar activities allowed, user interfaces and support staff tions, graduating in 2020 with a Bachelors of Science in
– they are undeniably very similar. In the end, the Journalism. Johnathan is dedicated to launching teens
choice of which to use should ultimately come only into life by providing them with resources that help them
down to which colleges you’re planning to apply to. navigate the often intimidating world of college applica-
tions and higher education. You can find more of his work
Perhaps that seems like too straightforward or easy at the regularly updated TeenLife Blog.
of an answer. However, the truth is that colleges and
19 | 2022 TEENLIFE GUIDE TO COLLEGE ADMISSIONS
PART III
PAYING
FOR COLLEGE
e get asked every day by middle Parents should ask themselves these questions:
and upper-middle income par- • How much can we comfortably afford?
ents if there is anything they • Have we saved enough for all our children?
can do to make college more • Will my child’s college choices be limited by cost?
affordable. The problem for • Which of our financial resources should we draw upon?
these families is that they don’t
expect to see much in the way of financial aid but It’s OK if you don’t have all the answers just yet, but
they will definitely be challenged by the high cost of delaying the conversation could cost you tens of
college. If they have more than one child to educate thousands of dollars.
- oh boy - their concerns multiply.
The full retail cost of attendance for a four-year under-
The short answer is to start thinking strategically graduate education currently runs between $80,000 to
about your funding plans when your child is still 1-4 $320,000 or more. Most families have not saved that
years from going to college - 9th grade is optimal; much or don’t have enough cash flow to cover it. Many
10th grade acceptable; 11th grade is 911! also believe that the Financial Aid system is for lower in-
come families, so they don’t engage in the process at all.
21 | 2022 TEENLIFE GUIDE TO COLLEGE ADMISSIONS
The reality is that the Financial Aid system is much MORE TO IT THAN FINANCIAL AID
larger and more inclusive than most families real- How you pay for college will impact how much you
ize, even for those in the middle and upper-middle pay for college. When you use your resources in the
income ranges. most tax-advantaged, cost efficient way possible,
you can potentially save yourself tens of thousands
EXPECTED FAMILY CONTRIBUTION of dollars. For example, let’s say you withdraw from
When you submit your information during the finan- your retirement account to help cover costs for fresh-
cial aid process, the schools and government will man year. When you submit financial aid forms for
determine the minimum amount they’ll expect you sophomore year, they’ll assess those funds as income
to pay out of pocket - this calculation is called your which will reduce your aid eligibility. So now you’ve
Expected Family Contribution (aka Student Aid Index). damaged your retirement and reduced your financial
aid package.
We have rarely met a middle or upper-middle in-
come parent who got their EFC estimate and said, But when you learn to leverage your income
“No problem, this is what we can reasonably afford.” and assets to maximize what’s available from the
No, it’s usually more like, “ARE YOU KIDDING ME? government and the colleges, it will reduce the
This is ridiculous, why is it so high???” amount you may have to borrow, which will save
you mightily.
The reason is simple - for many middle and upper-
middle income families, how they have their financial COLLEGE GENEROSITY
life organized can artificially inflate their EFCs. It is Another big factor in maximizing your savings is to
critical for parents to review their profile in the years include good-fit schools likely to be generous with
before their child applies to college and mitigate any your student and family. A generous school is one
red flags inadvertently elevating their Expected Fam- that can meet your family’s financial need with more
ily Contribution calculations. When you give yourself grants and scholarships (free money) and that has
the time to organize your finances - including how the resources to provide merit aid to incentivize your
your income is derived, how your assets are config- student to accept their offer of admission. A school is
ured, how your taxes are structured, etc - you put not considered generous if they fill your aid package
yourself in a position to be more favorably assessed. with nothing but loan offers. Many families will miss
Your tax return offers the best analogy - you’ll pay the boat here because they’re deterred by the high
more in taxes if you don’t take every legitimate de- price tag of private schools that might actually be very
duction available to you, right? generous, making those institutions more affordable
than expected.
TIMING IS KEY
The tax year that will become your base-year for BOTTOM LINE
financial aid consideration is not last year’s, but the For middle and upper middle income families with
year before that. Referred to as your “prior-prior students heading to college in the next 1-4 years,
year,” it means that your tax return from the year now is the time to get your financial house in order.
your student is a sophomore or first-semester This will help you maximize your eligibility for grants,
junior in high school will become the basis for future scholarships and financial aid, and set you on a path
grants, scholarships and loan offers! You have the to paying for college in the most affordable way
power to impact that tax return but only if you start possible given your personal circumstances.
thinking strategically in advance.
For over 20 years, nearly 400,000 families have trusted SMARTTRACK® College Funding to help them better pay for
college, pay less for college, and protect retirement in the process. Cyndi Menegaz is SMARTTRACK’s National Program
Director. She is a popular speaker and conducts workshops across the country, educating and empowering parents and
professional colleagues on the critically important financial piece of college planning. Prior to joining SMARTTRACK®,
she had a successful career in the video business and received a degree in Communication Studies from Northwestern
University. Cyndi is also the proud mom of twins who recently graduated from college debt free!
COLLEGE SCHOLARSHIPS
BY AMANDA MADENBERG
id you know you could win money year degree. Merit aid is provided to students who
for showing generosity to others? For meet particular requirements of merit, whether
surviving tough family circumstances? that is academic, athletic, or other kind of merit.
For getting good grades? For demon-
strating interest in a particular area of Scholarships are one of the most common forms of
study, even if you have not yet been merit-based financial aid, though some scholarships do
admitted to college? Did you know you could win have some need-based components that consider stu-
money for being you? dent and family financial circumstances. Scholarships can
range from smaller amounts of money that students can
Finances are one of students’ and families’ biggest put towards any college-related cost, such as purchasing
concerns when thinking about the college process. textbooks, to awards that cover a student’s entire tuition
Many colleges are very expensive, and this fact can for four years. Some scholarships target specific groups
seem daunting when considering college options. of students, such as students who will be the first genera-
Fortunately, there are several resources to help stu- tion in their family to go to college or students in particu-
dents and families pay for college, including many lar racial or ethnic groups. Other scholarships are open
forms of financial aid. to all students.
There are two overarching types of financial aid for Institutions sometimes automatically consider their ap-
college: need-based aid and merit aid. Need-based plicants for scholarships in the college admissions pro-
aid is provided by the government and/or institu- cess if they meet particular GPA or other requirements,
tions to students whose families demonstrate finan- and other schools ask that students apply separately to
cial “need” in order to cover the cost of a two or four scholarships.
Amanda Madenberg recently graduated from Teachers College, Columbia University, with a Master's in Education and
Master of Arts in Counseling, along with an Advanced Certificate in College Advising. Amanda co-authored a book with
her mom, a college counselor, called Love the Journey to College. Amanda worked in three Undergraduate Admissions
offices at Cornell University during her time as a student there, completing her Bachelor's degree in Human Develop-
ment. While in graduate school, Amanda interned as a College Counselor at the NYC iSchool, and she also served as a
Course Assistant for the College Advising Program at TC and The American College Student course.
The following is a list of scholarships for students interested in the arts, STEM, business and healthcare. This
is far from a comprehensive list - so be sure to do your own research into any major specific scholarships in
your areas of interest!
Many of the scholarships listed below have application deadlines that are either rapidly approaching or
already past. However, as the majority of these scholarships are annual awards, we’ve included them here so
that you can make note of them for the coming years. For up to date information on special interest scholar-
ships for high school students, be sure to check out the regularly updated TeenLife Blog.
▸ Wharton Global High School Investment ▸ Universities Space Research Associations (URSA)
Competition Awards
STUDENT LOANS
BY JOHNATHAN D. KINDALL
ollege is expensive, and while scholar- are a fact of higher education. It's estimated that about
ships, savings, aid and other awards 55% of Bachelor’s Degree recipients graduating from
are great, they unfortunately don’t four-year public and private nonprofit colleges in 2020
cover the full cost for many students had some form of student loan debt when they gradu-
out there. That’s why, in the United ated, and that number is only going up.
States and elsewhere, student loans are
a common way to supplement the cost of higher So, if more than half of all college students will interface
education. with student loans during their time in college, it’s impor-
tant to TeenLife to make sure that students know what
We know that committing to a student loan is a big they’re getting into and how to best prepare themselves
decision to make while you’re still in high school. for college and beyond. Remember: student loans, no
However – for better or for worse – student loans matter the type, consist of money that you borrow and
must pay
Below, you’ll find a brief overview of the different • Direct Consolidation Loans: Many students who
types of student loans that are available to students take out student loans will receive them from a dif-
and their families. It’s meant to be an introduction to ferent borrower depending on the year or semester.
the topic – not a comprehensive guide. Once you’ve This results in some students having up to a dozen
taken a look at the different kinds of loans available different loan payments due every month after
then, talk with family, friends or even a financial graduation. A direct consolidation loan is a way to
advisor to do more research on what kind of student simplify the repayment process for students who
loan, if any, is right for you. have already graduated. As the name implies, these
loans let students make one payment to one
FEDERAL LOANS servicer every month.
A majority of student loans in the United States are
handled by the U.S. government. These loans are PRIVATE LOANS
made with the U.S. Department of Education as the If more assistance is needed, students and their
lender, and almost always have better terms and families may consider a private student loan, also
benefits than private student loans. To qualify and referred to as an alternative education loan. These
apply for federal student loans and other types of loans do not come from the government and are in-
federal aid, students must complete the Free Appli- stead offered through various banks or credit unions.
cation for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA, each year. Familiar names in this space include Sallie Mae and
There are a few different types of federal student Citizens Bank.
loans to know about:
• Direct Loans (Subsidized and Unsubsidized): Private education loans require a credit check for
Commonly referred to as Stafford Loans, money for eligibility, resembling other types of personal loans
these loans comes directly from the United States more than they do federal ones. Private education
government. In a subsidized loan students are not loans have higher interest rates and are never sub-
required to make payment until six months after sidized – meaning that students are responsible for
they graduate college, and the federal govern-ment paying any and all accumulated interest. Some re-
pays the interest on the loan for that period. In an quire payments while students are still in school, and
unsubsidized loan, payments are still not due until deferment and forbearance options are limited. For
after graduation, but the student, not the these reasons, private education loans should typi-
government, is responsible for the accumulated cally only be considered once all federal options
interest on the loan. The maximum amounts, inter- have been exhausted.
est rate, and repayment plans for direct federal
student loans varies based on need, income and a That being said, the industry is growing, and many
whole host of other factors. students might not have other options. Right now
private student loans only account for about 9% of
• PLUS Loans: PLUS loans are available to parents of all student loans debt, but since 2012 the industry
dependent undergraduate students as well gradu- has outpaced credit cards, automobiles and almost all
ate students. These two types of loans are referred other forms of consumer loans. If you are considering
to as Parent PLUS Loans and Grad PLUS Loans a private student loan, be sure to do your research on
respectively. Unlike direct student loans, PLUS interest rates, repayment plans and more.
Johnathan Kindall is the Content Editor at TeenLife Media. He attended Boston University’s College of Communications,
graduating in 2020 with a Bachelors of Science in Journalism. Johnathan is dedicated to launching teens into life by
providing them with resources that help them navigate the often intimidating world of college applications and higher
education. You can find more of his work at the regularly updated TeenLife Blog.
GOING
TO COLLEGE
PART IV: GOING TO COLLEGE
How To Prepare
fter years of your child spending count- The National Center for Education Statistics reports that
less hours studying for exams, SATs, around 11 million students enrolled in 4-year institu-
and writing up college admission essays, tions every year. As the numbers increase for U.S.
they have finally been accepted to a students and international students attending four-year
4-year university. universities, so do the uncertainties that come with
parents transitioning their students into college.
Monica Reynoso obtained her Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communications. She is passionate about spreading
awareness about educational topics that aid teachers, students, and parents in preparing their children for a higher
education. Ms. Reynoso believes that every student should have access to the knowledge they need to succeed in
a classroom.
’m headed off to college in a week and a half, so college aisle of the big box stores, make a thorough
these past few weekends have been spent scour- list of what items the student needs, what items
ing stores for the best buys in dorm room neces- the student already has, and what the student
sities and…not-so necessities. Quite the pile has needs to buy.
sprung up in the front hallway, and the prospect
of leaving is, by sheer volume of possessions, In fact, many colleges and universities publish lists
becoming a great deal clearer. like these on their websites or with move-in day ma-
terials. Use this list as a baseline: cross out what you
But, as fun as this packing process has been and can might not need and add what you will. If you want
be for everyone, it must be undertaken with rhyme, your own list, make sure that all the required items
reason, and careful planning. Hopefully, these tips will of the college’s list are present. That being said…
help your or your soon-to-be-college student’s transi-
tion be all that much smoother. Good luck! 2. DON’T OVERDO IT.
Perusing the aisles of [Insert Store Here] with a
1. MAKE A LIST AND CHECK IT TWICE. double-wide cart of dorm room goodies (or doing
When planning and buying the items that will come the same virtually on Amazon et al), it can be all too
with you or your student to college, don’t just rely on tempting for a student or their parents to buy an
spur-of-the-moment decisions on what should and insanely exorbitant amount of stuff - more than could
shouldn’t go. Before you even consider going to the ever hope to fit in a dorm room closet or bureau.
Evan Berkowitz is a freshman at the Philip Merrill College of Journalism at the University of Maryland, College Park.
He is a graduate of Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School, where he was Managing Editor of the student newspaper,
The Forum. He is a contributor at TeenLife and the now-defunct Boston Globe GreenBlog. He is also a staff reporter
for the University of Maryland Writers' Bloc, a literary and arts-focused news website.
What to Expect At
COLLEGE ORIENTATION
BY SUZANNE SHAFFER
olleges instituted orientation for incom- to your major and get an idea of which classes you need
ing students to ease the transition into to take and which you will choose as electives. Advisors
college. Freshman orientation is a way for will be available to help but if you aren’t going into the
students to meet other students, become process blindly, it will make registration easier.
familiar with campus services, and register
for fall classes. Every student attending What Will You Do at Orientation?
college in the fall should add orientation to their The most important task you want to complete at
to-do list this summer. orientation is to get acquainted with college life. You
will attend “getting to know you” sessions, informational
While orientation has been traditionally for students, sessions, and advising sessions. You will learn about
in the last 10 years, colleges have recognized the fact school policies, general rules, the honor code and more.
that parents need help dealing with the transition. In You will be given a wealth of information in a short pe-
addition to the traditional student orientation, they riod of time. During the evening, most colleges offer fun
have added parent orientation. If you have a teen activities like parties, sports competitions and games.
heading to college in the fall, parents should consider
attending if it’s offered by the college. The college’s goal is for you to immerse yourself in col-
lege life so that when you arrive on campus in the fall
STUDENT ORIENTATION you can hit the ground running. Orientation gives you
the opportunity to make friends, get acquainted with
High school graduation has passed and it’s time to
roommates, purchase textbooks, and become comfort-
look toward the future. The summer before college is
able with navigating the campus.
not only a time to enjoy your family and friends, but
a time to move toward your life in college. Student
What Else Does Orientation Offer You?
orientation will be your first real college experience.
Colleges provide incoming freshmen with information
Even if you’ve visited the campus in the past, it will be
about the different clubs and organizations available on
the first time you go there as an official student. For
campus. It’s a great opportunity to investigate and learn
many schools, like Texas A&M’s Fish Camp, orientation
about each one and determine what you would like to
is mandatory. But even if it’s not, you should make
be involved in. Whether you want to be part of a service
plans to attend.
organization, play intramural sports, be active politically,
write for the campus paper, work at the campus radio
How Should You Prepare?
station or volunteer, this is the time to get information
You can certainly attend orientation expecting to learn
on each.
what you need to know there, but it’s helpful to do
some research beforehand. Read all the information
If the college has Greek life, orientation will probably
the college sends you, read their online publications
have some informal rush activities and you will be able
and information, especially the details of freshman
to speak with representatives from the sorority and/or
orientation. You should bring any documentation or
fraternity. This is a good way to decide if Greek life is right
paperwork you will need such as vaccination records.
for you and which groups you feel comfortable with.
Many colleges also have you register for classes while
Sign up for emails from any club/organization you’re
at orientation. Look at the course catalog as it pertains
remotely interested in, ask for contact information from
Suzanne Shaffer counsels parents and students in the college admissions process and the importance of early college
preparation. Her Parenting for College blog offers timely college tips for parents and students, as well as providing
parents with the resources necessary to help their college-bound teens navigate the college maze.
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from their pre and post test results. Learn more »
Write the World has been dedicated to fostering and improving teens'
writing skills through our global online community for almost 10 years.
Our on-demand Complete Your College Essay Course offers students
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SUMMER
PROGRAM
& GAP YEAR
FAIRS! REGISTER FOR UPCOMING
TEENLIFE LIVE EVENTS
Gap Fair on November 17th
39 | 2022 TEENLIFE GUIDE TO COLLEGE ADMISSIONS Summer Opportunities Fair on December 15th