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Functions 1

This document provides 20 questions related to functions and inequalities. The questions cover topics like domains and ranges of functions, even and odd functions, periodic functions, and solving inequalities. Multiple choice options are given for each question.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
43 views

Functions 1

This document provides 20 questions related to functions and inequalities. The questions cover topics like domains and ranges of functions, even and odd functions, periodic functions, and solving inequalities. Multiple choice options are given for each question.

Uploaded by

Ananya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ANDHERI / BORIVALI / DADAR / THANE / POWAI / CHEMBUR / NERUL / KHARGHAR

Problems on previous topic completed –

Level – 1
2
Q.1 The inequality < 3 is true, when x belongs to-
x
2   2 2 
(A)  ,   (B)     (C)  ,    (–, 0) (D) none of these
3   3 3 

x4
Q.2 < 2 is satisfied when x satisfies-
x 3
(A) (–, 3) (10, ) (B) (3, 10) (C) (–, 3) [10, ) (D) none of these

2x  3
Q.3 Solution of  3 is -
3x  5
 12   5 12   5 12 
(A) 1,  (B)  ,  (C)   ,  (D)  ,  
 7 3 7   3 7 

Q.4 Solution of (x – 1)2 (x + 4) < 0 is-


(A) (–, 1) (B) (–, –4) (C) (–1, 4) (D) (1, 4)

Q.5 Solution of (2x + 1) (x – 3) (x + 7) < 0 is-


 1  1 
(A) (– , –7)    , 3  (B) (– , – 7)   , 3 
 2  2 

 1 
(C) (–, 7)    , 3  (D) (–, –7)  (3, )
 2 

Q.6 If x2 + 6x – 27 > 0 and x2 – 3x – 4 < 0, then-


7
(A) x > 3 (B) x < 4 (C) 3 < x < 4 (D) x =
2

Q.7 If x2 – 1  0 and x2 – x – 2  0, then x line in the interval/set


(A) (–1, 2) (B) (–1, 1) (C) (1, 2) (D) {– 1}

Q.8 Which of the following relation is a function ?


(A) {(1,4), (2,6), (1,5), (3,9)} (B) {(3,3), (2,1), (1,2), (2,3)}
(C) {(1,2), (2,2,), (3,2), (4,2)} (D) {(3,1), (3,2), (3,3), (3,4)}

Q.9 If x, y  R, then which of the following rules is not a function-


(A) y = 9 –x2 (B) y = 2x2 (C) y = x – |x| (D) y = x2 + 1

Q.10 Which one of the following is not an odd function-


(A) sin x (B) tan x (C) tan h x (D) None of these

CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 1


sin 4 x  cos 4 x
Q.11 The function f(x) = is -
x  tan x
(A) odd (B) Even
(C) neither even nor odd (D) odd and periodic

Q.12 f (x) = cos log (x + 1 x 2 ) is


(A) even function (B) odd function (C) neither even nor odd (D) constant

Q.13 A function whose graph is symmetrical about the y-axis is given by-
(A) f(x) = loge (x + x 2  1 ) (B) f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) for all x, y  R
(C) f(x) = cos x + sin x (D) None of these

Q.14 Which of the following is an even function?


a x 1 a x  a x a x 1
(A) x (B) tan x (C) (D)
a x 1 2 a x 1

Q.15 In the following, odd function is -


(A) cos x2 (B) (ex + 1)/(ex – 1) (C) x2 – |x| (D) None of these

Q.16 The function f(x) = x2 – |x| is-


(A) an odd function (B) a rational function (C) an even function (D) None of these

Q.17 The period of sin4 x + cos4 x is -


(A)  (B) /2 (C) 2 (D) None of these

Q.18 The period of function |cos 2x| is -


(A) (B) /2 (C) 4 (D) 2

 x   x 
Q.19 The period of function sin   + cos   is-
 2   2 
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 24

Q.20 The period of the function f(x) = log cos 2x + tan 4x is-
(A) /2 (B)   (C) 2 (D) 2/5
1
Q.21 The period of the function f(x) = 2 cos (x–) is -
3
(A) 6  (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 

Q.22 In the following which function is not periodic-


(A) tan 4x (B) cos 2x (C) cos x2 (D) cos2x

1
Q.23 Domain of the function f(x) = is-
x2
(A) R (B) (–2,  ) (C) [2, ] (D) [0, ]

Q.24 The domain where function f(x) = 2x2 – 1 and g(x) = 1 – 3x are equal, is-
(A) {1/2} (B) {2} (C) {1/2, 2} (D) {1/2, –2}

CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 2


3 x
Q.25 The domain of the function log is-
2
(A) (3, ) (B) (–, 3) (C) (0, 3) (D) (–3, 3)

Q.26 Domain of the function cos–1 (4x –1) is-


(A) (0,1/2) (B) [0,1/2] (C) [1/2,2] (D) None of these

Q.27 Domain of the function log |x2 – 9| is-


(A) R (B) R– [–3, 3] (C) R – {–3, 3} (D) None of these

Q.28 The domain of the function-


f (x) = x 1 + 6  x is-
(A) (1, 6) (B) [1, 6] (C) [1, ) (D) (–, 6]

Q.29 The domain of the function


f(x) = (2  2x  x 2 ) is -

(A) – 3  x 3 (B) –1– 3 x –1+ 3 (C) – 2  x  2 (D) –2+ 3 x  –2– 3

Q.30 Domain of a function f(x) = sin–1 5x is-


 1 1  1 1  1
(A)   ,  (B)  , (C) R (D)  0, 
 5 5  5 5   5
Q.31 The range of the function f : RR, f(x) = tan–1 x is-
     
(A)  ,  (B)   ,  (C) R (D) None of these
 2 2  2 2

Q.32 The range of f(x) = sin [x] is -
2
(A) {–1, 1} (B) {–1, 0, 1} (C) {0, 1} (D) [–1, 1]
| x 3|
Q.33 Domain and range of f(x) = are respectively-
x 3
(A) R, [–1, 1] (B) R– {3}, {1, –1} (C) R+, R (D) None of these

Q.34 The domain of the function f(x) = sin 1/x is -


(A) R (B) R+ (C) R0 (D) R–

Q.35 Range of the function f(x) = 9 – 7 sin x is-


(A) (2, 16) (B) [2, 16] (C) [–1, 1] (D) (2, 16]

1
Q.36 For real values of x, range of function y = is -
2  sin 3x
1 1 1 1
(A) y1 (B) – y  1 (C) – > y > – 1 (D) >y>1
3 3 3 3
 1, when x  Q
Q.37 If f : R  R, f(x) =  , then image set of R under f is -
 1, when x  Q
(A) {1, 1} (B) (–1, –1) (C) {1, –1} (D) None of these

Q.38 If f : RR, f(x) = x2, then {x|f(x) = –1} equals-


(A) {–1, 1} (B) {1} (C)  (D) None of these

CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 3


Q.39 The range of f(x) = cos 2x – sin 2x contains the set -
(A) [2, 4] (B) [–1, 1] (C) [–2, 2] (D) [–4, 4]
|x|
Q.40 If the domain of the function f(x) = be [3, 7] then its range is-
x
(A) [–1, 1] (B) {–1, 1} (C) {1} (D) {–1}

1
Q.41 The domain of the function f(x) = is-
x  [x]
(A) R (B) R–Z (C) Z (D) None of these

Q.42 The range of the function f(x) = 2 + x – [x–3] is-


(A) [5, 6] (B) [5, 6) (C) R (D) None of these

Q.43 If f : I  I,f (x) = x3 + 1, then f is -


(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) One-one onto (D) None of these

Q.44 Function f : R  R, f(x) = x |x| is -


(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one onto (D) neither one-one nor onto

x2
Q.45 f : R R,f(x) = , is -
1 x2
(A) many-one function (B) odd function (C) one-one function (D) None of these

1
Q.46 If f : R0 R0, f(x) = , then f is -
x
(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) neither one-one nor onto (D) both one-one and onto
Q.47 Function f : R  R, f(x) = x + |x| is
(A) one-one (B) onto (C) one-one onto (D) None of these

  3 
Q.48 Function f :  ,   R, f(x) = tan x is
2 2 
(A) one-one (B) onto (C) one-one onto (D) None of these
  3 
Q.49 Function f :  ,   [–1,1], f(x) = sin x is -
2 2 
(A) one-one (B) onto (C) one-one onto (D) None of these

Q.50 f : N  N where f(x) = x – (–1)x then f ' is -


(A) one-one and into (B) many-one and into (C) one-one and onto (D) many-one and onto

Q.51 If f : RR, f(x) = ex + e–x, then f is -


(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) neither one-one nor onto (D) both one-one and onto

Q.52 If f : R  [–1,1], f(x) = sin x, then f is-


(A) one-one onto (B) one-one into (C) many-one onto (D) many-one into

CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 4


Q.53 If f : RR , f(x) = sin2 x + cos2 x , then f is -
(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) neither one-one nor onto (D) both one-one onto
Q.54 Which of the following functions from Z to itself are bijections ?
(A) f(x) = x3 (B) f(x) = x + 2 (C) f(x) = 2x + 1 (D) f(x) = x2 + x

Q.55 Which of the following functions from A = {x: –1 x 1} to itself are bijections ?
x  x 
(A) f(x) = (B) g(x) = sin   (C) h(x) = |x| (D) k(x) = x2
2  2 
Q.56 Which of the following function is onto ?
(A) f : R R ; f(x) = 3x (B) f : R R+; f(x) = e–x
(C) f: [0,/2]  [–1,1]; f(x) = sin x (D) f : R R: f(x) = cosh x

Q.57 Which of the following function defined from R to R is onto ?


(A) f(x) = |x| (B) f(x) = e–x (C) f(x) = x3 (D) f(x) = sin x.

Q.58 If f :  , f(x) = x2 – x, then f is -


(A) one-one onto (B) one-one into (C) many-one onto (D) many-one into

Level – 2

Q.1 The range of f (x) = sin–1 x 2  x  1 is -


(A) (0, /2] (B) (0, /3] (C) [/3, /2] (D) [/6, /3]

1 1
Q.2 If f(x) = and g (x) = , then common domain of function is -
x 1 x 1
(A) {x | x < 1, x  R} (B) {x | x  0, x  1, x  R}
(C) {1} (D) {–1}

1 / 12
 x 
Q.3 If f(x) =   , x  R then domain of the function f(x) is -
 1 | x | 
(A) (–1,0] (B) (–, –1)  [0, 1) (C) (–1, ) – {1} (D) None of these

Q.4 If f : R R, f(x) = tan x, then pre-image of –1 under f is-


     
(A) n  n  I (B) n  n I (C) {n| n  I } (D) None of these
 4   4 

–1 –1  x 2 1 
The domain of f(x) = [cos(sin x )] + (1 – x) + sin  
Q.5  2x  equal to -
 
(A) R – {1} (B) {–1} (C) (1, ) (D) None of these
| sin x |  | cos x |
Q.6 The period of f(x) = is -
| sin x – cos x |
(A) /2 (B)  (C) 2  (D) None of these

CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 5


sec 1 x
Q.7 The function f(x) = , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is defined for all x
x  [x]
belonging to -
(A) R (B) R – {(–1, 1)  {n : n  Z}}
+
(C) R – (0, 1) (D) R+ – {n : n  N}


Q.8 The interval for which sin–1 x +cos–1 x = holds-
2
(A) [0, ) (B) [0, 3] (C) [0, 1] (D) [0, 2]

 | x | 3 
Q.9 The function f(x) = cos–1  –1
 + [loge (4 – x)] is defined for -
 2 
(A) [–1, 0]  [1, 5] (B) [–5, –1]  [1, 4]
(C) [–5, –1]  ( [1, 4) – {3}) (D) [1, 4] – {3}

Q.10 If the domain of function f(x) = x2 – 6x + 7 is (–, ), then the range of function is -
(A) (–, ) (B) [–2,) (C) (–2, 3) (D) (–, –2)

Q.11 If S be the set of all triangles and f : S R+, f () = Area of  , then f is -
(A) One-one onto (B) one-one into (C) many-one onto (D) many-one into

Q.12 If f : C R , f(z) = |z|, then f is -


(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) neither one-one nor onto (D) both one-one and onto

2000
{x  r}
Q.13 If [x] and {x} represent the integral and fractional part of x respectively then value of  2000 is
r 1

(A) x (B) [x] (C) {x} (D) x + 2001

Q.14 The domain of function f(x) = log |log x| is-


(A) (0, ) (B) (1, ) (C) (0, 1)  (1,) (D) (–, 1)

Q.15 Domain of the function tan–1 x + cos–1 x2 is -


(A) R– [–1, 1] (B) R– (–1, 1) (C) (–1, 1) (D) [–1, 1]

Q.16 Which of the following functions are equal?


(A) f(x) = x, g(x) = x 2 (B) f(x) = log x2 , g(x) = 2 log x
(C) f(x) = 1, g(x) = sin2x + cos2 x (D) f(x) = x/x, g(x) = 1

Q.17 f : N  N defined by f(x) = x2 + x + 1, x  N then f is


(A) one-one onto (B) many-one onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) none of these

Q.18 Let f(x) = sin2 (x/2) + cos2 (x/2) and g(x) = sec2 x – tan2 x. The two function are equal over the set -
  
(A)       (B) R – x : x  (2n  1) , n  Z
 2 
(C) R (D) None of these

 2– | x |  –1  2 – | x |   2– | x | 
Q.19 The domain of the function f(x) = sin–1   + cos   + tan
–1
  is given by
 4   4   4 
(A) [– 3, 3] (B) [–6, 6] (C) [0, 6] (D) None of these

CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 6


1
Q.20 The domain of function f(x) = + x  2 is -
log10 (3  x)
(A) [–2, 3) (B) [–2, 3) – {2} (C) [–3, 2] (D) [–2, 3] – {2}

x 3
Q.21 Domain of the function f(x) = is -
( x  1) x 2  4
(A) (1, 2) (B) (–, –2)  (2, ) (C) (–,–2)  (1,) (D) (–,) – {1, ±2}

  2 
4  x 
Q.22 Domain and range of sin  log  is -
  1  x  
  
(A) [–2, 1), (–1, 1) (B) (–2, 1), [–1, 1] (C) (–2, 1), R (D) None of these

Q.23 Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = x + x 2 , then f is-


(A) injective (B) surjective (C) bijective (D) None of these

sin([ x ])
Q.24 Let f(x) = , [.] = G.I.F., then which one is not true -
x 2  2x  4
(A) f is periodic (B) f is even (C) f is many-one (D) f is onto

Q.25 The domain of function


f(x) = log (3x –1) + 2 log (x +1) is -
(A) [1/3, ) (B) [–1, 1/3] (C) (–1, 1/3) (D) None of these

Q.26 The natural domain of the real valued function defined by f (x) = x 2  1 + x 2  1 is-
(A) 1 < x <  (B) – < x <   (C) –< x <–1 (D) (–,) – (–1, 1)

9  x2
Q.27 If f(x) = , then domain of f is -
sin 1 (3  x )
(A) [2, 3] (B) [2, 3) (C) (2, 3] (D) None of these

1
Q.28 Let f(x) = (2  x  x 2 ) and g(x) = x + . Then domain of f + g is given by -
x2
(A) (–2 0] (B) [0, 1] (C) [–1, 0] (D) (0, 1)

Q.29 The range of sin–1[x2 + 1/2] + cos–1 [x2 – 1/2] where [ ] represent G.I.F.
(A) {/2, } (B) {} (C) {/2} (D) None of these

Q.30 The range of 5 cos x – 12 sin x + 7 is-


(A) [–6,20] (B) [–3,18] (C) [–6,15] (D) None of these

Q.31 The domain of the function log 2log 3log 4(x) is-
(A) (1, ) (B) (2, ) (C) (3, ) (D) (4, )

CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 7


Level – 3

 x 1  1
Q.1 The domain of definition of f(x) = log 0.4   2 is –
 x  5  x  36
(A) (x : x < 0, x  – 6} (B) (x : x > 0, x  1, x  6}
(C) (x : x > 1, x  6} (D) (x : x  1, x  6}

Q.2 The function f : R  R defined by f (x) = (x – 1) (x – 2) (x – 3) is -


(A) one-one but not onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) both one and onto (D) neither one-one nor onto

Q.3 The domain of f(x) is (0, 1) therefore domain of f(ex) + f (n | x | ) is -


(A) (–1, e) (B) (1, e) (C) (–e, – 1) (D) (– e, 1)

e| x |  e  x
Q.4 Let f : R  R be a function defined by f (x )  . Then -
e x  ex
(A) f is a bijection (B) f is an injection only 3
(C) f is a surjection only (D) f is neither an injection nor a surjection

 x 2 
Q.5 Domain of the function f(x) = sin 1  log is-
 5 5 
 
(A) [–5, –1]  [1, 5] (B) [–5, 5] (C) (–5, –1)  (1, 5) (D) None of these

1 | x |
Q.6 Domain of f(x) = is -
2 | x |
(A) R – [–2, 2] (B) R – [–1, 1]
(C) [–1, 1]  (–, –2)  (2, ) (D) None of these

2
Q.7 If f(x) = 3 sin  x 2 , then values of f(x) lie in
16

    3 
(A)  ,  (B) [–2, 2] (C) 0 ,  (D) None of these
 4 4  2

  1  
Q.8 Domain of the function f ( x )  log 2   log1/ 2 1  4   1 is-
  x 
(A) (0, 1) (B) (0, 1] (C) [1, ) (D) (1, )

CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 8


ANSWER KEY

Level – 1
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (B) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (D)

8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (D) 11. (A) 12. (A) 13. (D) 14. (A)

15. (B) 16. (C) 17. () 18. (B) 19. (A) 20. (B) 21. (A)

22. (C) 23. (B) 24. (D) 25. (B) 26. (B) 27. (C) 28. (B)

29. (B) 30. (B) 31. (B) 32. (B) 33. (B) 34. (C) 35. (B)

36. (A) 37. (C) 38. (C) 39. (B) 40. (C) 41. (B) 42. (B)

43. (A) 44. (C) 45. (A) 46. (D) 47. (D) 48. (C) 49. (C)

50. (C) 51. (C) 52. (C) 53. (C) 54. (B) 55. (B) 56. (B)

57. (C) 58. (D)

Level- 2
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (B) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (B) 7. (B)

8. (C) 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (C) 13. (C) 14. (C)

15. (D) 16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (B) 19. (B) 20. (B) 21. (B)

22. (B) 23. (D) 24. (D) 25. (D) 26. (D) 27. (B) 28. (C)

29. (B) 30. (A) 31. (D)

Level- 3
1. (C) 2. (B) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (C)

8. (A)

CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 9

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