The document outlines different educational philosophies and their perspectives on the aims of education, the role of teachers and students, and curriculum design. It discusses the ideals of idealism, realism, pragmatism, perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, and existentialism. For example, idealism aims to promote and transmit culture over time, while pragmatism focuses on directing student interests and abilities. Realism prepares students for practical life. Progressivism analyzes experiences to draw objective conclusions.
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The document outlines different educational philosophies and their perspectives on the aims of education, the role of teachers and students, and curriculum design. It discusses the ideals of idealism, realism, pragmatism, perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, and existentialism. For example, idealism aims to promote and transmit culture over time, while pragmatism focuses on directing student interests and abilities. Realism prepares students for practical life. Progressivism analyzes experiences to draw objective conclusions.
AIMS OF to preserve, prepare to direct the the focus of to instil students with focuses on analysing to enable every EDUCATION promote and learners impulses, education the "essentials" of experiences individual to develop transmit culture for real interests, should be the academic knowledge, thoughtfully and his unique qualities, to from time to and desires and ideas that patriotism, and drawing conclusions harness his time, person to practical abilities have lasted character objectively, which is potentialities and person and life towards 'the over centuries development through a vital skill to have cultivate his place to place satisfaction of traditional (or back-to- throughout life and individualities the felt wants basic) approaches makes the students. of the child in his environment ROLE OF focuses on the an helper, guide closely focus on developing try making school help students better TEACHER ideal act of the organize and organized and skills and competency interesting and understand who they students and r, philosopher, well- rather the learning useful by planning are as individuals the ideas systema provide disciplined knowledge for the lessons that provoke according to tiser, opportunities environment, sake of knowledge. curiosity words of God and for the natural which promote development of develops in r of innate qualities students a critical if the children lifelong quest thinking for the truth ROLE OF emphasizes the controlli prepares to think master a set body of actively learning- train to develop their STUDENT inculcation of ng their solve the rationally and information and basic Create ongoing own unique highest values feelings, problems they develop minds techniques for their projects, Integrate understanding of life, namely, Truth, desires encounter that can think grade level before technology, Replace as well as define what Beauty and and during their life critically they are promoted to homework with is true and what is Goodness perform the next higher grade engaging in-class false, what is pleasant duties activities, Eliminate and satisfying rules and consequences, Involve students in evaluation CURRICULUM comprises of recomm construct universal and asserts that common individuality, suggests child-centred physical, ends the flexible, is based on and essential ideas progress, and change approach be applied intellectual and designin dynamic and their view that and skills belonging to are fundamental to as a method of spiritual g of integrated all human a certain culture one's education. teaching in the activities that curriculu curriculum beings possess should be taught to all Believing that people classroom. Total will enable a m for which aids the the same citizens at the same learn best from what freedom is given to man to develop realistic developing essential level at especially they consider most the learner under the fully educatio child and the nature primary school level relevant to their guidance of the n, we changing lives, progressivists- teacher. The teacher is should society more centre their curricula the main pillar of the study and more as on the needs, entire educational logic, he/she needs, experiences, process. critical demands and interests, and thinking, situation abilities of and the requires scientific method to teach students to perceive and understa nd reality
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