This document provides guidance on descriptive writing techniques for an IGCSE language paper. It lists descriptive techniques like metaphors, similes, senses, personification and others. It also gives examples of interesting sentence openings using appositives, subordinate clauses, prepositional phrases, adverbs and connectives. Finally, it outlines success criteria for descriptive writing, including writing for the purpose, using a range of techniques, having a clear structure, varied vocabulary, sentences and paragraphs.
This document provides guidance on descriptive writing techniques for an IGCSE language paper. It lists descriptive techniques like metaphors, similes, senses, personification and others. It also gives examples of interesting sentence openings using appositives, subordinate clauses, prepositional phrases, adverbs and connectives. Finally, it outlines success criteria for descriptive writing, including writing for the purpose, using a range of techniques, having a clear structure, varied vocabulary, sentences and paragraphs.
Appositives - She looked at her friend, covered in
mud, and sighed. Subordinate clause - After she fell off the bicycle, she bought a helmet. Use a simile - Like a soldier ready for battle, he faced his enemy. Use a prepositional phrase - At the end of the day, the flies descended on the crops. Use an adverb - Angrily, she threw her bag on the floor and stormed upstairs to her room. Use a connective - Since it is raining outside, we’ll stay in and watch a film. Use an ‘Ed clause’ - Painted in pink, the house was hard to miss!
SUCCESS CRITERIA
Write for the correct purpose
Use a range of descriptive techniques Clear structure for effect - – ideas and description should progress Interesting vocabulary A range of different sentence types Different ways of beginning sentences Use of punctuation to effectively control ideas Spelling Appropriate tense Use of paragraphs to control ideas A range of different paragraph lengths for effect