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Jenkins

Jenkins is an open-source automation server that can be used to automate all or part of the software development lifecycle. It allows developers to reliably build, test, and deploy their software. Jenkins can run on Windows, Linux, and macOS and supports continuous integration workflows. It provides plugins that can integrate version control systems like Git with build tools like Maven to enable continuous integration and delivery.

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Satyam Tiwari
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92 views6 pages

Jenkins

Jenkins is an open-source automation server that can be used to automate all or part of the software development lifecycle. It allows developers to reliably build, test, and deploy their software. Jenkins can run on Windows, Linux, and macOS and supports continuous integration workflows. It provides plugins that can integrate version control systems like Git with build tools like Maven to enable continuous integration and delivery.

Uploaded by

Satyam Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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JENKINS

➢ Jenkin is an open-source project written in Java that runs on windows, macOS and other
unix like os. It is free, community supported and might be your first-choice tool for CI.
➢ Jenkins automate the entire s/w development life cycle.
➢ Jenkins was originally developed by sun microsystem in 2004 under the name hadson.
➢ The project was later named Jenkins when oracle bought microsystem.
➢ It can run on any major platform without any compatibility issues.
➢ Whenever developer write code, we integrate all that code of all developers at that point
of time and we build test and deliver/ deploy to the client. This process is called as
CI/CD.
➢ Jenkins helps us to achieve this.
➢ Because of CI now bugs will be reported fast and get rectified fast. So that entire
software development happens fast.
Workflow of Jenkins:
➢ We can attach git, maven, selenium and artifactory plugins to Jenkins.
➢ Once developers put codes in github Jenkins pill that code and send to maven for build.
➢ Once build is done, then Jenkins will pull that code and send to artifactory as per
requirement and so on.
➢ We can also deploy with Jenkins.

Advantages of Jenkins:
➢ It has lots of plugins available.
➢ You can write your own plugins.
➢ You can use community plugins.
➢ Jenkins is not just a tool. It is a framework i.e you can do whatever you want. All you
need is plugins.
➢ We ca attach slaves (nodes) to jenkins master. It instructs other (slaves) to do job. If
slaves are not available, Jenkins itself does the job.
➢ Jenkins also behave as crone server replacement i.e can do scheduled task.
➢ It can create labels.
CI/CD Project:
Go to google chrome – search ‘git download’ – download 2.31.1 for windows – click to
download.
Git download and install:
Open the download file preamble – c:\programfiles\gir – select components – select start menu
folder – choosing default editor vim – let git decide – git from the command line and also from
the 3rd party s/w – use the open SSL library – check as-is, commit unix-style line encodings –
use minty – choose default behavior – git credentials manager core – enable file system caching
– install.
Go to command prompt in laptop
- Git config –global username ‘username’
- Git config –global user.email ‘mailid’
- Git config –global –list

Download and Installation of JDK16:


Go to google chrome – search ‘java development kit download’ – download java SE
development kit 16 for windows x64.
Run and follow the steps to install.
Now go to C drive – program files – java jdk16 – select path and copy it
Search ‘edit system environment variables’ in laptop – go to use variables – new
Variable name- JAVA_HOME
Variable value- paste the path here
Now go to system variable – new
Variable name – JAVA_HOME
Variable value- paste the path here
Now go inside programfiles – bin – paste the path
Again, go to ‘edit system environment variables’ – system variable – path – new – paste path
Now verify in command promt
C:\users\home\echo% JAVA_HOME%
o/p- c:\ programfiles\java\jdk-16

Maven download and install:


Go to google chrome – search maven.apache.org – download – binary zip archive
Extract files – c:\devtools
Go to c:\ - devtools – apache-maven – copy the path
Now search ‘edit system environmental variables’ – system variable – new
Variable name – M2_HOME
Variable value - paste the path here
Now go inside apache maven folder – bin – copy path
Now again go to ‘environmental variable’ – system variable – path – new – paste path
Now open command prompt
C:\users\home > mvn -version
C:\users\home > echo % M2_HOME%
Now restart the laptop

Jenkins download and install:


Go to google chrome – Jenkins.io – download – select LTS – windows – download
Open download file – run and install
After installation it automatically open as local host: 8080
Unlock the page by using password
Now install suggested plugins
Ask for username and password
Username – admin
Password – admin123
Email address- [email protected]
Save and continue
Start using Jenkins
Plugins: plugins are small libraries that add new abilities to Jenkins and can provide integration
points to other tools.

Go to google chrome – localhost:8080 – login


Go to manage Jenkins on left side of Jenkins dashboard – manage plugins – available – select
maven integration and green balls – install without restart
Go to new item – maven project
Now go to manage Jenkins – global tool configuration
Go to add JDK
Uncheck the install automatically option
NAME – JAVA
JAVA_HOME – c:\programfiles\java\jdk
Now go to maven
Name – MAVEN
MAVEN_HOME – c:\devtools\apache-maven

Maven Project (by maven):


Go to https://github.com/technicalguftgu/time-tracker
Click on time tracker repo
‘fork’ to copy this repo
Sign-in into your github account
Click on time-tracker repo
Clone
Go to c drive
Git clone <url of time-tracker repo>
Cd time-tracker
C:\time-tracker > maven clean package

Maven Project (by Jenkins):


Now go to Jenkins – new item – entername -> mymavenproject
Then select maven project – ok
Source code management – git – repo url
Build option – root POM – pom.xml
Goals and options – clean package – save
Go to Jenkins home page – click on mymavenproject – build now

Scheduled Project:
Click on any project – configure – build triggers – build periodically - * * * * * - save
Can see automatic builds after every 1 min.
You can manually trigger build as well.
Source Code Polling (Poll SCM):
Now go to Jenkins home page – go to mymavenproject – configure
Now go to build trigger
Enable poll SCM
Schedule * * * * * - save
Now go to github account – do some changes in README.md – commit changes.
You can see after 1 min, it builds automatically.

User Management:
go to Jenkins homepage – manage Jenkins – manage user
create two users – Bhupinder and Rajput
now login as Bhupinder
{by default you have all the permissions}
Login as ‘admin’ again
Go to manage Jenkins – manage plugins – search ‘role-based authorization strategy’ – install
without restart.
Go to Jenkins homepage – manage Jenkins – configure global security – select role-based
strategy – save.
Login as ‘bhupinder’ – access denied
Now attach permission
Go to Jenkins – manage Jenkins – manage and assign role – manage roles
Role to add – employee
Go to item project – add developer and tester [pattern – dev* test*]
Then assign roles
User/group to add Bhupinder and Rajput.
How to install Jenkins on Ubuntu:
➢ Login into AWS account and create one ubuntu instance.
➢ Access it through putty and login as ‘ubuntu’.
➢ Use given commands
# sudo apt-get update
# sudo apt-cache search openjdk
#sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
#java -version
#sudo vi /etc/apt/source.list
Paste at the bottom
deb https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stablebinary/
#sudo apt-get update
# wget -q -o ---
# sudo apt-cache search Jenkins
# sudo apt-cache Madison Jenkins
# sudo apt-get install Jenkins -y
# sudo service Jenkins status -q
Copy public ip from AWS and paste in chrome url – public:8080
Go to instance #sudo cat /var/lib;initialpassword

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