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One Way and Two Way Slab

1. The document provides information on the design of one-way and two-way reinforced concrete slabs, including minimum thickness requirements, steel reinforcement ratios, and spacing calculations. 2. Formulas are given for calculating equivalent uniform loads for two-way slab design from total floor loads. 3. Five example problems are included covering slab thickness design, moment calculations, shear calculations, and steel reinforcement spacing.

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Queenie Louise Dasilio
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284 views2 pages

One Way and Two Way Slab

1. The document provides information on the design of one-way and two-way reinforced concrete slabs, including minimum thickness requirements, steel reinforcement ratios, and spacing calculations. 2. Formulas are given for calculating equivalent uniform loads for two-way slab design from total floor loads. 3. Five example problems are included covering slab thickness design, moment calculations, shear calculations, and steel reinforcement spacing.

Uploaded by

Queenie Louise Dasilio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5. Find the spacing of the temperature bars.

ONE WAY SLAB – bending in the short direction


Aspect ratio
m = S / L < 0.50
where: S = short span L = long span

Minimum Thickness of One-Way Slab


NSCP 2001, 2010 for fy = 415 MPa
NSCP 2015 for fy = 420 MPa
- for normal weight concrete
Member Simply One End Both End Cantilever
Supported Continuous Continuous

Solid Slabs Ln/20 Ln/24 Ln/28 Ln/10

Beams or
Ribbed Slabs

Ln/16 Ln/18.5 Ln/21 Ln/8

Thickness Multipliers
NSCP 2001 and 2010
For fy other than 415 MPa, values shall be multiplied by:
fy
0.40 +
700
For structural lightweight concrete having a unit weight in the
range 1500 – 2000 kg/m3, values shall be multiplied by:
1.65 – 0.0003 ρc ≥ 1.09
NSCP 2015
Multipliers will be made for fy not equal to 420 MPa and unit
weight in the range 1440 – 1840 kg/m 3.

SPACINGS (smaller)
Main Reinforcements Shrinkage Bars
1. S = 1000 / (As/Ab) 1. AST = ρT (Agross)
2. 3h S = 1000 / (As/Ab)
3. 450 mm 2. 5h Situation 2 - [NOV 2015] The floor framing plan shown in the
3. 450 mm figure carries service dead load of 4.8 kPa (including slab and
For values of ρT : beam weight) and service live load of 2.9 kPa. Loads are
computed using the tributary area method.
L1 = L 2 = 8 m fc’ = 20.7 MPa
Fy < 415 MPa ρT = 0.002 S = 3m fy = 415 MPa
Fy = 415 MPa ρT = 0.0018 Slab thickness = 100 mm
Fy > 415 MPa ρT = 0.0018 (415 / fy)
Minimum covering, from outermost part of slab to bottom of
reinforcing bar = 20 mm

Minimum Steel Area


NSCP 2001 and 2010

Asmin =
1.4
bd Asmin =
√ fc ' bd
fy 1.4 fy
NSCP 2015 Beam dimension, b x h = 300 mm x 400 mm
fy < 420 MPa fy ≥ 420 MPa Column dimension = 400 mm x 400 mm
Asmin=0.0020 Ag Asmin = 0.0014Ag U = 1.4D + 1.7 L

1. Calculate the factored uniform load on beam GHI in kN/m.


0.0018 x 120 A. 34.95 C. 32.15
Asmin = Ag B. 36.66 D. 39.54
Fy
2. What is the factored moment of beam GH at G in kN-m?
Situation 1 - A one-way slab with a simple span of 5 m is A. 168.2 C. 84.10
supported by beams at its support with a width of 300 mm. It is B. 126.2 D. 132.3
reinforced with 12 mm diameter bars. Use fy = 276 MPa and fc’ =
21 MPa. The load on top of the slab is a uniform live load of 15 3. What is the factored moment of beam GH at H in kN-m?
kN/m. Use unit weight of concrete as 23.54 kN/m 3. A. 183.5 C. 224.3
B. 201.9 D. 235.3
1. Determine the minimum thickness of the slab.
2. Determine the area of steel reinforcements. Situation 3 - From the given floor plan, the following data are
3. Calculate the ultimate moment capacity. obtained.
4. Find the spacing of the main bars. DL = 4.8 kPa (weight of slab included)
ENGR. FROILAN O. CONMIGO, CE, RMP
LL = 2.9 kPa Floor Finish = 1.4 kPa
U = 1.4 DL + 1.7LL Ceiling finishes = 1.1 kPa
Dimensions: δc = 24 kN/m3
Beam, b x h = 300 mm x 400 mm Fy = 345 MPa
Clear concrete cover to slab reinforcement = 20 mm
Slab reinforcement = 10 mm 1. Determine the thickness of the slab.
Slab thickness = 100 mm 2. Determine the maximum moment at span AB.
S = 2.8 m L = 6.0 m 3. Calculate the maximum shear at span BC.

1. Determine the negative


moment of the slab at
the span bounded by
FGJK. 6.07 kN-m

2. Determine the positive


moment of the slab at
the span bounded by
FGJK. 4.55 kN-m

3. Calculate the maximum spacing of the 10-mm diameter


bars as prescribed by design codes. 300 mm

Situation 4 - Reinforced
concrete beams having
widths of 400 mm and
over all depths of 600
mm are spaced 3 m on
centers as shown in the
figure. These beams
support a 100-mm thick
slab. The superimposed
loads on these beams are
as follows:

Dead Load (including floor finishes, ceiling, etc.) = 3.2 kPa


Live Load = 3.6 kPa

The columns E and H are omitted such that the girder BEHK
supports the beams DEF at E and GHI at H. Assume EI is constant
for all beams. Unit weight of concrete is 24 kN/m 3. Use NSCP
2001.

1. Determine the factored uniform load on beam GHI in kN/m.


A. 49.94 C. 67.21
B. 56.98 D. 41.23

2. Determine the maximum factored shear in kN in beam GHI


assuming that G and I are fixed and H is hinge.
A. 143.2 C. 121.1
B. 178.9 D. 98.4

3. Determine the maximum factored positive moment in kNm in


beam GH assuming G and I are fixed and H is hinge.
A. 213 C. 154
B. 187 D. 112

TWO WAY SLAB – bending in the short direction


Aspect ratio
m = S / L > 0.50
Convert the loads into a uniformly distributed load:
Equivalent Loads

Fs
W = Fs / 3 W= ¿)
6
where: F = floor load

Situation 5 - Given a
monolithic floor system
shown.
Loads:
Live Load = 4 kPa
ENGR. FROILAN O. CONMIGO, CE, RMP

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