DETAILED LESSON PLAN

TECHNOLOGY AND LIVELIHOOD EDUCATION

(MASONRY GRADE 8 – MAGNOLIA/SAMPAGUITA)
Prepared by: Mr. Jay Boy P. Rivera

I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of the discussion, the students are expected to

1. Identify the different signs, signals and barricades used in the safety of construction
workers
2. Create signs, signals and barricades.
3. Appreciate the value of signs, signals and barricades used in the safety of construction
workers.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic – Practice Housekeeping Procedures

Sub Topic – Signs, Signals and Barricades
References – K-12 Basic Education Curriculum Technology and Livelihood Education
Learning Module in Masonry – Exploratory Course Grade 7 and Grade 8
Materials – Power Point Presentations, Chalk Board and Visual Aid
III. PROCEDURE/PRESENTATION

A. Preparation

A.1. Greetings

Good Afternoon Class.

Good Afternoon Sir.

A.2. Classroom Management

Class, before you take your seat. Kindly pick all

the pieces of paper under your chair and
arranged it properly.
 A.3. Checking of Attendance

Ms. Secretary, please check the attendance for

today and give it to me after the discussion.

Okay Sir.

B. Review

Class, last meeting we discussed about ‘The

Working Station’, right?
Yes Sir.

Okay, then what are the importance of 5S? Yes

______.
Sir it is the integrated concept of action,
condition and culture.

Very Good. We also discussed the 5S used in the

working station, what are those again? Yes
Sir seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and shitsuke.
_____.

Very Good. It seems that you did listen to our last

topic. It is necessary for longer used. Understand?
Yes Sir.

C. Motivation

So class before we move on to our next topic, I

prepared here a video. Watch the video and pay
attention because I’ll ask you some questions
later. Understand? Yes Sir.

(After watching the video)

So class, what do you observed about the

pictures?
Sir the person in the video didn’t followed
the signs so he tend to encounter those
hazards.
D. Presentation

Our topic for today is all about ‘Signs, Signals

and Barricades”. DO you have any idea about the
topic? Yes Kaye.
Sir it deals with signs that we usually see
everywhere.

Very good. Can you give an example of sign that

you already see? Yes John Michael.
Sir exit sign.

Very good. Before I introduce those signs, let me

quickly define about the importance of signs,
signals and barricades. It is for the safety of
construction workers. Also, it should be visible at
all times when work is being performed. Do you
have any idea about the topic? Yes Majesty. Sir I think the topic was all about the signs
that might help us.

Very good. Then let’s start to the first sign which

is the ‘Danger Signs’. Please read Norelyn.
Danger signs shall be used only where an
immediate hazard exists.

Okay! As you noticed, danger signs is a must to

the workplace that immediate hazards exists. In
order to see the signs, it should be read as the
predominant color for the upper panel, outline on
the borders; and a white lower panel for
additional text. Have you already seen a signs like
this? Yes Sir.

Where do you usually see this kind of signs? Yes

Jeremy?
Sir in the workplace of the construction
workers also in the road Sir.

Good observation. Now this next signs shall be

used only to warn against or caution against
It is necessary to make sure that everyone at
practices. For you to really image the signs, I
your workplace knows what is kept for
have here some example.
*after presenting the pictures* efficient use.

What do you observe about those pictures? Yes

Jessa.

Sir they’re all color yellow.

Exactly! Caution signs shall have yellow as the

predominant color; black upper panel and border,
same as there text. How about the next one?
Please read Mark Joseph. Exit Signs, when required, shall be lettered
legible red letters, not less than 6 inches
high, on a white field and the principal
stroke of the letters shall be at least three-
fourths in width.

The exit signs class are very important to those

workplace/place like hotel, company, mall and the
like because when hazards or emergency arises
there will be a signs like this. Have you already
encountered this one?
Yes Sir!

Very good. The next sign is ‘Safety Instruction

Signs’. Can you read the definition? Yes Lysa.
Safety Instructions Signs, when used, shall
be with green upper panel with white letters
to convey the principal message. Any
additional text on the sign shall be black
letters on the white background.

Okay. I want you to pay attention about the

definition itself, ‘convey the principal message’.
This means that very single signs represents
different colors. Just like the color green
represents for the safety of the people. Please the
next one. Yes Kaiser. Directional Signs shall be white with a black
panel and white directional symbol. Any
text on the sign shall be black letters on the
white background.

Exactly! The directional signs represents the signs

of the workplace. But unlike other signs, the
directional should have black panel and white
directional symbol. Have you already see a
directional signs?

Yes Sir!

Where do you usually see these signs? Yes

Aubrey.
Sir in the street, malls and pathways.

Good observation. The next one is the ‘Traffic

Signs’ construction areas shall be posted with
legible traffic signs at hazardous areas. All traffic
control signs or devices used for protection of
construction workers shall conform to OSHA
standards. I have here some pictures for to really
see the image.

*after presenting the pictures*

What do you observed? Yes Jayvee. Sir we already saw those signs in the street
specifically in the highways.

Very good. In addition, this signs class are

already conformed to the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration standards. The second to
the last signs are Accident Prevention Tags.
Please read Katherine.
Accident Prevention Tags shall be used as
temporary means of warning of an existing
hazard such as defective tools, equipment,
etc.

Okay class. The accident prevention tags are used

as temporary means for the existing hazards. They
used this because of the defective tools,
equipment, etcetera that might cause a harm to the
workers. The last but definitely not the least are
the signaling signs and barricades. Can you please
read the definition of flagmen? Yes King. Flaggers shall use red flags, at least 18
inches square or sign paddles, and in the
dark, red lights.

Okay. As you notice the statement explain the

 sign/flags that being used as well as their color.
How about the person the flagmen or commonly
Flagmen shall wear a red or orange garment
known as traffic enforcer? Yes Alexandria.
while flagging. Warming garments worn at
night shall be of reflectorized materials.

Exactly! Same with the signaling signs, the

flagmen should worn a reflectorized material in
order to see at night. The barricades are for the
protection of employees and conform to the
OSHA standards. To those who don’t know the
barricades, I have here an example.

*After presenting the picture*

What do you observed? Yes John Michael

Sir it is more exposed than the other signs.

Good observation. How about you Maris?

Sir a good example of barricades that I

already see is the barricades outside the
school. That states “Dahan Daan Pook
Paaralan”.

Very good. Do you have any questions?

Clarifications?
None Sir.

E. Generalization

If you did listen to our discussion, what is our

topic for today?

Sir Signs, Signals and Barricades.

Very good. Can you give at least three example

of signs? Yes Jeremy.
Sir danger sign, exit sign and safety
instruction sign.

Excellent! How about the remaining signs?

What are those? Yes Kimberly.
 Caution sign, Directional sign, Traffic sign,
Accident Prevention Tags and Signaling Signs
and Barricades.

That’s correct. What do you call the temporary

means of warning of an existing hazard such as
defective tools, equipment and so on and so
forth? Yes Lysa Accident Prevention Tags Sir.

Very good. I believed you already familiarized

those signs. Thumbs up for that.

F. Application

Okay class, bring out 1 whole sheet of paper and

draw a sign that you commonly see in the
construction workers. Put a label of what signs it
is and their importance. Did you get it class? Yes Sir.

You may start now.

IV. Evaluation

Bring out ¼ sheet of paper. Answer the following questions.

1. It ensures the safety of the construction workers.

2. It is used as temporary means of warning an existing hazard such as defective tools and
equipment.
3. It is used when an immediate hazard exists.
4-6. Give at least 3 signs, signals and barricades.
7. It is used only to warn against or caution against practices.
8. It is used for the protection of employees and shall conform to the OSHA standards.
9-10. Two Signaling Signs and Barricades

Answer Key:
1. Signs, Signal and Barricades
2. Accident Prevention Tags
3. Danger Signs
4-6. Danger Signs, Caution Signs, Exit Signs, Safety Instruction Signs, Directional Signs,
Traffic Signs, Accident Prevention Tags and Signaling Signs and Barricades.
 7. Caution Signs
8. Barricades
9. Flagmen/Flaggers
10. Barricades

V. Assignment

For your assignment, illustrate at least 2 signs, signals and barricades that are found in the
construction workers. Label the signs, signal or barricades that used and define their purpose.