Asia Africa N. S.

America Europe Australia Antarctica

America

Static GK

Varun Awasthi

11 Jharkhand Ranchi
State Capital
12 Karnataka Bengaluru (formerly Bangalore)
Hyderabad
1 Andhra Pradesh 13 Kerala Thiruvananthapuram
Amaravati (proposed)
14 Madhya Pradesh Bhopal
2 Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar
3 Assam Dispur 15 Maharashtra Mumbai
4 Bihar Patna
16 Manipur Imphal
5 Chhattisgarh Raipur
6 Goa Panaji 17 Meghalaya Shillong
7 Gujarat Gandhinagar
18 Mizoram Aizawl
8 Haryana Chandigarh (shared with Punjab)
19 Nagaland Kohima
9 Himachal Pradesh Shimla

10 Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter) 20 Odisha Bhubaneswar

 21 Punjab Chandigarh Union Territories of India
22 Rajasthan Jaipur
S.no Union Territory Capital
23 Sikkim Gangtok
Andaman and Nicobar
1 Port Blair
24 Tamil Nadu Chennai Islands
Hyderabad (from June 2, 2014 – 2 Chandigarh Chandigarh
25 Telangana
shared with Andhra Pradesh) 3 Dadar and Nagar Haveli Silvassa
26 Tripura Agartala 4 Daman and Diu Daman
27 Uttar Pradesh Lucknow 5 Delhi Delhi

28 Uttarakhand Dehradun
6 Lakshadweep Kavaratti
7 Puducherry (Pondicherry) Pondicherry
29 West Bengal Kolkata

States: Rajyasabha & Loksabha Members

Major Websites & their Founders
State Rajyasabha Loksabha
Website Year Founder Uttar Pradesh 31 80
Google 1998 Larry Page , Surgery Bin
Maharastra 19 48
Yahoo 1994 Jerry Yang, David Feloe
Andhra Pradesh 11 25
Facebook 2004 Mark Zukerburg
Tamilnadu 18 39
Twitter 2006 Jack Dorsey
Bihar 16 40
You Tube 2005 Stev Chan , Chaad Hurlay
West Bengal 16 42
Hotmail 1996 Sabeer Bhatia, Jack Smith
Amazon 1994 Jeff Bezos Karnataka 12 28

Rediff Mail 1995 Ajeet Balkrishna Madhya Pradesh 11 29

Flipkart 2007 Sachin Bansal Gujrat 11 26
 State Rajyasabha Loksabha State Rajyasabha Loksabha

Odisha 10 21 Himanchal Pradesh 3 4

Rajasthan 10 25 Uttarakhand 3 5

Kerela 9 20 Nagaland 1 1

Punjab 7 13 Mizoram 1 1
Meghalaya 1 2
Assam 7 14
Manipur 1 2
Telangana 7 17
Tripura 1 2
Jharkhand 6 14
Sikkim 1 1
Chattisgarh 5 11
Arunachal Pradesh 1 2
Haryana 5 10
Goa 1 2
Jammu and Kashmir 4 6
Delhi 3 7

Famous Personalities & their Masters

Person Master (Guru)
Important Buildings, Cities & their Architect
Chandragupt Maurya Chanakya Building & City Architect
Sikandar (Alexander) Arastu Culcatta Job Charnock
Arastu Pluto
New Delhi Sir Adwin Lutien
Pluto Sukraat
Chandigarh Lee Carbuzier
Mahatma Gandhi Gopal Krishna Gokhle
Jaipur VidhyaDhar
Gopal Krishna Gokhle M. G. Ranade
Bhuvneshwar Konis Burger
Kabir Ramanand
Charminar Quli Qutub Shah
Soordas Vallabhacharya
Meerabai Raidas Fatehpur Sikri Bahauddin
Tulsidas Baba Nar-hari President House Sir Advin Lutien
Subhas Chandra Bose Chitranjan Das Parliament House Sir Hobert Baker
Shiva Ji Dadaji Kond Dev Central Secretariat Sir Hobert Baker
Birsa Munda Anand Pandey Bharat Bhawan Charles Korea
Swami Vivekanand Swami Ramkrishna Paramhans Taj Mahal Ustaad Abdul Hamid Lahori
Swami Dayanand Saraswati Swami Brijanand
Eminent Personalities & their Titles Major National Highways
National Highway Route Length (in Km.)
Person Title Title given by NH 1 Delhi to Amritsar 456
Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Ravindranath Taigor NH 2 Delhi to Kolkata 1465
Mahatma Gandhi Rastrapita Subhas Chandra Bose NH 3 Agra to Mumbai 1161
Ravindranath Taigor Gurudev Mahatma Gandhi NH 4 Mumbai to Chennai 1235
Vallabh Bhai Patel Sardar Women of Bardoli NH 5 Jharpokhria(Odisha) to Chennai 1533
Rajendra Prasad Desh Ratna Mahatma Gandhi NH 6 Kolkata to Hazira(Gujrat) 1949
Swami Vivekanand Swami King of Khetri NH 7 Varanasi to Kanyakumari 2369
Ram Mohan Rai Raja Akbar II NH 8 Delhi to Mumbai 2807
Md Ali Jinnah Kayde Azam Mahatma Gandhi NH 9 Delhi- Meerut Expressway (Under -----
Construction)

Cricket World Cup & their Winners Ancient Name of Cities

Year Host Winner Runner up Current Name Ancient Name
1975 England West Indies Australia Prayagraj Allahabad/ Prayagraj
1979 England West Indies England Chennai Madras
1983 England India West Indies
Guwahati Gauhati
1987 Indian- Pakistan Australia England
1992 Australia Pakistan England
Kojhikod Kaalikat
1996 India Srilanka Australia Lucknow Lakhnauti
1999 England Australia Pakistan Patna Patliputra
2003 S. Africa Australia India
Panji Panjim
2007 West Indies Australia Srilanka
Saket Faizabad
2011 India- Srilanka India Srilanka
2015 Australia Australia Newzeland Vadodara Baroda
 Current Name Ancient Name 1857 Revolt: Perception of Intellectuals
Vishakhapatnam Vijayapatnam
Perception People
Kanpur Cawnpore
Soldier Revolt Sir John Lawrance
Delhi Indraprastha
India’s first National Movement V D Savarkar
Kolkata Culcatta
War between Culture & Violence T R Homes
Ahmadabad Karnavati
Mumbai Bombay Hindu- Muslim Conspiracy James Outran

Pune Poona National Revolt Benjamin Dizrayli

Ranchi Kishunpur Nor National Nor Independence Movement R C Mazoomdar

Varanasi Banaras
Bengaluru Banglore Fanatic’s revolt against Christianity L. E. R. Reez

Indian Leaders while 1857 Revolt British Commanders while 1857 Revolt
Place Indian Leader Place British Commanders
Bihar Kunvar Singh Bihar William Tailor, Winset Ire
Lucknow Begum Hazrat Mahal Lucknow Campwell
Kanpur Nana Sahab & Tatya Tope Kanpur Campwell
Jhansi Rani Laxmibai
Jhansi Gen. Huroz
Bareli Khan Bahadur Khan
Delhi Nikolas, Hudson
Fatehpur Azimullah
Allahabad Gen. Nile
Allahabad Liyakat Ali
Fatehpur Gen. Renald
Delhi Bahadur Shah Zafar
Important News Agencies of different Countries Country New Agency

Country News Agency China Chinua

India PTI (Press Trust of India/ 1947), UNI Russia Taas, Novosti
(United News of India/ 1959)
Britain Ritars
Indonesia Antaara
America AP ( Associated Press ) Italy Ansaa

Malaysia Barnama Iran Jharna

France AFP (Agence France-Presse/ 1835)
Israel Iteam
Mystras Mena
Australia AAP (Australian Association Press)
Germany DPA (Deutsche Presse-Agentur)
Pakistan UPP (United Press of Pakistan) Bangladesh BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha)

Elements: Symbol & Latin Name Important Organisations & their Members
Element Latin Name Symbol
Sodium Natrium Na
Iron Ferrum Fe
Organisation Members
Cooper Cuprum Cu Constituent Assembly 389
Silver Argentum Ag Loksabha 550+ 2= 552
Potassium Kalium K
Glass Plumbum Pb
Rajyasabha 238+ 12= 250
Tungsten Woloram W Legislature Assembly 500 (Maximum)
Antimony Stibium Sb Legislature Assembly 60 (Minimum)
Tin Stannum Sn
Gold Aurum Au
Supreme Court 30+ 1= 31
Mercury Hydragyrum Hg High Court ------- NA
 World’s Fastest Super Computers & Manufactures World’s Fastest Super Computers & Manufactures
Super Computer Manufacturer Top Speed Super Computer Manufacturer Top Speed
IBM Summit IBM 123 Petaflops
Titan Cray 17.6 Petaflops
Sunway Thihulight National Super Computing Centre, China 93 Petaflops
Sequoia IBM 17.2 Petaflops
IBM Sierra IBM 76 Petaflops Trinity Cray 14.6 Petaflops
Tianhe-2 National University of Defense, China 61 Petaflops
India

AI Bridging Cloud National Institute of Advanced Industrial 19.9 Petaflops Pratyush Cray 5006 Tflops
Infrastructure (ABCI) Science and Technology (AIST) , Tokyo
Mihir Cray 2808 Tflops
Param Ishaan CDAC (Centre for development of 524 Tflops
Piz Daint Swiss National Computing Center home, 19.6 Petaflops advance computing)
Switzerland

Top Spices Producer States Top Fruits Producer States

Fruit Producer State
Crop Producer State
Mango Uttar Pradesh
Saffron Jammu & Kashmir Banana Maharastra
Black Pepper Kerela Grapes Maharastra
Cardamom Kerela Guava Jharkhand
Ginger Kerela Gooseberry Uttar Pradesh
Cumin Rajasthan Papaya Andhra Pradesh

Clove Tamilnadu Coconut Kerela

Chili Andhra Pradesh Orange Maharastra

Apple J&K
Turmeric Andhra Pradesh
lychee Bihar
Coriander Rajasthan
Pomegranate Maharastra
Fenugreek Rajasthan
Pear Himanchal Pradesh
Garlic Gujrat Cashew Kerela
Famous Comics & their Creators Important Parts of Constitution
Comic Creator Constitutional Part Subject Article
Phantom Lee Falk Part 1 Union & State Areas Art. 1- 4
Chacha Choudhary Pran Kumar Sharma Part 2 Citizenship Art. 5- 11
Superman Jeromi Segal, Josef Shustur Part 3 Fundamental Rights Art. 12- 35
Tom & Jerry William Hanna Part 4 Policy director element Art. 36- 51
Spiderman Stan Lee Part 4 (A) Duties Art 51 (A)
Donald Duck Ball Disney Part 15 Election Commission Art. 324- 329
Micky Mouse Ball Disney
Part 17 State Languages Art. 343- 351
Tarjan Adgar Rize Barose
Part 18 Emergency Art. 352- 360
Bantom Bobcane
Part 20 Constitutional Amendment Art. 368

Indian Forces & their Establishment Year

Tomb of Emperors Force Establishment
Emperor Tomb Central Reserve Police Force 1939
Babar Kabul / Agra Home Guard 1946
Humanyu Delhi Assam Rifles (Hq. Shilong) 1835
Akbar Sikandara Border Security Force 1965
Shershah Shasaram National Cadet Corps 1948
Jahangir Lahore Central Industrial Security Force 1969
Shahjahan Agra National Security Guard 1984
Aurangzeb Daultabad Indo-Tibet Border Police 1962
Baiju Bawra Chanderi Territorial Army 1949
Indian Coast Guard 1978
National Game of Countries National Game of Countries
Country Game Country Game
India Hockey Australia Cricket
Pakistan Hockey Scotland Rugby Football
America Baseball Spain Bull Fighting
Japan Judo China Table Tennis
England Cricket Malaysia Badminton
Brazil Football Canada Ice Hockey
France Football Bhutan Archery
Indonesia Badminton Russia Chess

International Tribes pH Value of Elements

Tribe Place Element pH Value
Eskimo Canada Pure Water 7
Bushman Kalahari
Vinegar 2.5 – 3.4
Gaucho Uruguay
Wine 2.8 – 3.8
Negro Africa
Milk 6.4 – 6.6
Boro Brazil
Ocean Water 8.4
Red Indian North America
Maaori Newzeland Saliva 6.5 – 7.5

Pigmeez Congo Besin Urine 4.8 – 8.4

Veddas Sri Lanka Blood 7.4
Sirgees Middle Asia Lemon Juice 2.2 – 2.4
 Major Canal’s Positions Science Studies of Different Fields
Canal Position Field Study
Swage Canal (Egypt) Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea Study of Coins Numismatic
Keel Canal (Germany) North Sea and Baltic Sea Study of Sound Acoustics

Panama Canal (Panama) Pacific and Atlantic Ocean Study of Insect moth Entomology
Study of Birds Ornithology
Su Canal (Michigan - USA) Superior Lake and Huron Lake
Study of Silk Insect Sericulture
Erie Canal (New York - USA) Eri Lake and Michigan Lake
Study of Honey Bee Apiculture
Kepi Canal Andhara Pradesh and Tamilnadu
Study of Fruits Production Horticulture
Gota Canal (Sweden) Scothome and Gotenbarg
Study of Fisheries Pissiculture

Science Studies of Different Fields

Field Study
Asian Countries
Study of Fungus Mycology INDIA, BHARAT, HINDUSTAN
Study of Algae (Shaiwal) Fycology
Study of Flowers Anthology
Capital New Delhi
Study of Fruits Pomology
Currency Rupee
Study of Fishes Ichthyology
Parliament Sansad (Rajyasabha, Loksabha)
Study of Snakes Ophyology
Language Hindi, Bengali, Urdu, Gujrati, Marathi,
Study of Trees Dendrology Tamil etc.
Study of Lizards Sorology
Study of Serum Serology
 Asian Countries Asian Countries
BANGLADESH
PAKISTAN

Capital Islamabad
Capital Dhaka
Currency Pakistani Rupeya
Currency Taka
Parliament National Assembly
Parliament Jaatiya Sansad
Language Urdu
Language Bengali

Asian Countries Asian Countries

NEPAL AFGANISTAN

Capital Kathmandu Capital Kabul

Currency Nepali Rupeya Currency Afgani
Parliament Rastriya Panchayat Parliament Shora
Language Nepali Language Pashto, Daari
 Asian Countries Asian Countries
BHUTAN (Land of Thunderbolt) MYANMAR (BURMA)

Capital Thimpu Capital Naypyidaw

Currency Ngultrum Currency Kyat
Parliament Parliament Parliament Hutaav
Language Zongkha Language Bermejo

Asian Countries Asian Countries

SRILANKA MALDIVES
Capital Colombo
Capital Male
Currency Srilankai Rupeya
Currency Maldivian rufiyaa
Parliament Parliament
Parliament Majlis
Language Singhali, Tamil
Language Diheve
 Asian Countries Asian Countries

CHINA THAILAND

Capital Bangkok
Capital Beijing (Piking)
Currency Thai baht
Currency Yuan
Parliament National Assembly of Thailand
Parliament National Peoples Congress
Language Isan, Pak-Tai
Language Chinese

Asian Countries Asian Countries

SINGAPORE VIETNAM

Capital Singapore City Capital Hanoi

Currency Singapore Dollar Currency Vietnamese dong
Parliament Malay Parliament National Assembly
Language Roman, Simplified Chinese, Tamil Language Vietnamese
 Asian Countries Asian Countries
TAJIKISTAN KYRGYZSTAN

Capital Dushanbe Capital Bishkek

Currency Tajikistani somoni, Ruble Currency Kyrgyzstani som
Parliament Supreme Assembly Parliament Jogorku Kenesh (Supreme Council)
Language Tajiki, Russian, Persian Language Turkic

STATUE OF UNITY STATUE OF UNITY

Subject Facts
Subject Facts
Height 597 feet or 182 mtr
Height Twice as tall as Statue of Liberty Built By Larsen and Turbo and the Sardar Sarovar
Narmada Nigam Ltd.
Height 177 feet higher than China’s Spring Temple
Buddha Metal Source Across India
Estimated Cost Rs. 2989 Crore
Metal Used Scrap Steel, Concrete and Bronze Cladding
Designed by Ram V Sutar (Padma Bhushan Winner)
Built Time 45 Months
Location Narmada District, Gujrat
Nearest River Narmada Funded by Mostly by Government of Gujarat
Nearest Dam Sardar Sarovar Dam (3.32 km.) Dedicated to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (Iron Man of India)
Pregnancy Term of Animals
Animal Pregnancy Term Color Mixture
Elephant 624 Days
Color Combination Result
Horse 330 Days
Red + Blue Magenta
Tiger 155 Days
Red + Green Yellow
Dog 63 Days
Green + Blue Peacock Blue
Buffalo 300 Days
Red + Peacock Blue White
Camel 400 Days
Green + Magenta White
Cow 284 Days
Blue + Yellow White
Goat 151 Days
Red + Blue + Green White
Pig 114 Days
Donkey 365 Days

Animal’s Life Term

Animal Life Term
Glasses & their Use
Elephant 47 Years
Glass Usage
Horse 27 Years
Flint Glass Camera, Lances
Tiger 19 Years
Pyrex Glass Testing Labs, Kitchen Pots
Dog 12- 14 Years
Soda Glass Tube Light
Buffalo 20 Years
Crown Glass Electric Bulb
Camel 20 Years
Crooks Glass Spectacles
Cow 18 Years
Potash Glass Spectacles, Kitchen Pots
Goat 17 Years
Mild Glass Test Tube, Wine Glass
Pig 14 Years
Cat 15 Years
 Sign of Countries Sign of Countries
Country Sign Country Sign
India Ashok Chakra Newzeland Kiwi
Turkey Star- Moon France Lili
Bangladesh Water Lili Australia Wattle
Canada Maple Leaf Japan Guldaudi
Italy White Lili Ireland Shamrock
Spain Eagle Germany Cornflower
America Golden Rod Iran Rose
Britain Rose Denmark Ocean Quay

Sikh Guru & their Establishments Defence Institutions

Sikh Guru Works Institute Venue
Guru Nanak Establishment of Sikh Religion National Defence Academy Kharadwasla

Guru Angad Gurumukhi Language National Defence College New Delhi

Indian Military Academy Dehradun
Guru Ramdas Establishment of Amritsar
Airforce Academy Hyderabad
Guru Arjundev Aadi Granth
Indian Naval Academy Kochin
Guru Arjundev Establishment of Golden Temple
Airforce Administrative College Coimbatore
Guru Hargovind Establishment of Akal Takhat Defence Services Staff College Welington
Guru Govind Singh Establishment of Khalsa Pant Officers Training Academy Chennai, Gaya
 Crops & relevant Temperature, Rain Border Line between Countries
Border Line Country
Crop Temperature Rain McMohan India and China
Rice 16- 17 C 75- 200 cm Redcliff India and Pakistan
Wheat 15- 25 C 50- 75 cm Durand Pakistan and Afganistan
Hindanburg Germany and Poland
Millet 25- 35 C 50- 79 cm
Medison America and Canada
Barley 15- 25 C 70- 100 cm
Menarhim Russia and Finland
Chick Peas, Daal 15- 25 C 30- 50 cm Ordernes East Germany and Poland
Corn 25- 30 C 50 – 100 cm Meginot/ Siegfried Germany and France

Tea 24- 30 C 150 + cm 24th Latitude Line India and Pakistan

38th Parallel Line North Korea and South Korea
Tobacco 16- 40 C 50 – 100 cm
49th Parallel Line America and Canada
Cotton 20 - 40 C 50 – 100 cm
17th Latitude Line North & South Vietnam

Md. Rafi Facts

• Languages: 18
• Total Songs: 4516
• 24 Dec 1924 – 31 Jul 1980 (55 Years) • Different language Songs: 112
• Punjab (British India) • Career: 35 Years
• National Film Award for: “Kya hua tera wada”
• Playback Singer • First Filmfare for: “Chaudhvi ka Chaand”
Awards
1973, A Memorable Year
• Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer
• BFJA Award तुम मुझे यु ना भुला पाओगे, • “Chura Liya hai tumne…”

• National Film Award जब भी सुनोगे गीत मेरे संग संग • “Tum jo mil gye ho…”
• “Teri Bindiya re…”
तुम भी गुनगुनाओगे
• Pdma Shri (1967) • “Aj Mausam bada beiman hai…”
 Intellectuals & their Emperors Intellectuals & their Emperors
Poet / Intellectuals Emperor Poet / Intellectuals Emperor
Harisen Samudragupt Kalidas Chandragupt Vikramaditya
Chanakya Chandragupt Maurya Tansen, Baiju Bawra Akbar
Nagarjun Kanishk Utvi Mahmood Gajnabi
Charak Kanishk Abdul Haamid Lahori Shahjahan
Baanbhatt Harshvardhan Malik Mhd Jaisi, Tulsi, Soor Mughal Empire
Chandravar Dhai P R Chauhan Bihari, Raheem Mughal Empire
Ameer Khusro Alauddin Khilji Badayuni Akbar
Shekh Nizamuddin Alauddin Khilji Birbal Akbar
Abul fazal, Todarmal Akbar Abdul Rahim khan e khana Akbar

Vitamins & their Chemical Names Disease caused by lack of Vitamin

Vitamin Chemical Name Vitamin Disease

Vitamin A Retinal Vitamin A Night Blindness

Vitamin B1 Thiamin Vitamin B1 Beriberi

Vitamin B2 Riboflavin Vitamin B2 Celosias (Skin Crack)

Vitamin B3 Niacin Vitamin B3 Low IQ

Vitamin B5 Pentothenic Acid Vitamin B5 Pellagra (Skin Spots)

Vitamin B6 Pyridoxine Vitamin B6 Anemia

Vitamin B7 Biotin Vitamin B7 Paralysis

Vitamin B12 Synocobalamin Vitamin B12 Hysteresis (Low Blood)

Vitamin C Scurvy (Buckle Cavity Swelling )
Vitamin C Ascorbic Acid
Vitamin D Rickets
Vitamin D Calciferol
Vitamin E Impotence
Vitamin E Tocoferol
Vitamin K Lack of making Blood Clot
Vitamin K Filokwinon
 Mountain Areas Highest Honor of Countries
Country Honor
Mountain Area State
India Bharat Ratna
Gulmarg, Pehelgaanv J&K
America Presidential Medal of Freedom
Ooti, Kunjur, Kodaikanal Tamilnadu
Pakistan Nishan e Pakistan
Masoori, Nainital, Ranikhet Uttarakhand
Germany Por Le Merit Iron Cross
Darjling West Bengal
France Legend of Honor
Shilong Meghalaya
Japan Order of Monrovians Son
Mount Abu Rajasthan
United Kingdom Member of British Empire
Kasauli, Shimla, Manali, Kullu Himanchal Pradesh
Argentina The order of Swan Martin
Lonawala, Khandala , Panchgani Maharastra
Vietnam The order of the Golden Star
Mannar, Periyar Kerela
Saudi Arab Shah Abdul Azeez Padak
Panchmadi Madhya Pradesh
Kuwait Mubarak Al Kabeer Padak

Name of Sport Platforms Folk Dance of States

Sport Platform Sport Platform
Dance State
Cricket Pitch Polo Field
Bihu, Bichua, Sataria Assam
Tennis Court Badminton Court
Baul, Jatra West Bengal
Boxing Ring Hockey Field
Sarhul, Karma, Jat- Jaatin Jharkhand
Volleyball Court Cycling Bolo drum
Chau, Dalchai, Maya Shawri Odisha
Golf Course Football Field
Raaslila, Nautanki, Kajri Uttar Pradesh
Table Tennis Board Ice Hockey Rink
Chapeli, Chanchari Uttranchal
Judo Mat Archery Range
Bhangra, Gidda Punjab/ Haryana
Rugby Pitch Horse Riding Arena
Ghumar, Kathputli, Panihari Rajasthan
Kho Kho Court Kabaddi Court
 Folk Dance of States Peoples with related Place
People Place
Dance State Ravindra nath Taigor Shanti Niketan (WB)
Garba, Dandiya, Raas Gujarat Gurunanak Talvandi (Punjab, Pakistan)
Laavni, Tamasha, Dahi- Handi Maharastra Dr. Rajendra Prasad Sadakat Aashram, Patna, Bihar
Arvind Ghose Auroville, Pondicherry
Mohniattam, Thulal, Padayumi Kerela
Ram Krishna Paramhansh Veloor, Koyattam, Kerela
Yakchagaan, Karga Karnataka
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Bardoli, Gujarat
Nacha, Suaa, Danda- Rahas Chattisgarh Md. Sahab Mecca/ Madina
Mukhauta, Uddha Nratya Arunanchal Pradesh Jesus Christ Jerusalem

Chau, Maghi Bihar Napoleon Bonaparte Saint Helena (Island), Atlantic Ocean
Gautam Buddha Kapilvastu (Taulihava), Nepal
Kargam, Kabaltam Tamilnadu
Jawahar lal Nehru Anand Bhawan

Mughal Emperors & their Time Period Mughal Emperors & their Time Period
Emperor Time Period Emperor Time Period
Babar 1526- 1530 Jahandar Shah 1712- 1713

Humanyu 1530-40/ 1555-56 Farrukhsiar 1713- 1719

Mohammad Shah 1719- 1748
Akbar 1556- 1605
Ahmadshah 1748- 1754
Jahangir 1605- 1627
Alamgir 2nd 1754- 1759
Shahjahan 1628- 1658
Shah Alam 1759- 1806
Aurangzeb 1658- 1707 Akbar 2nd 1806- 1837
Bahadur shah Jafar 1st 1707- 1712 Bahadur shah jafar 2nd 1837- 1857
 President/ PM & their Houses President/ PM & their Houses
President Country House
President Country House
President Russia Cramelin
Chancellor Germany Federal Chancellor Office
President India Rastrapati Bhawan
President Indonesia Mardecca Palace
Prime Minister Canada 24 Sussex Drive
President Pakistan Ewan- e- Sadar
Prime Minister Britain 10 Downing Palace
Naresh Nepal Narayan Hiti
President Italy Crivarinal Palace
President Portugal Palacio Dibelem
President Mexico Los Pianos
Prime Minister Australia The Lounge
President Ireland Aras an Vastaren
President S. Korea Blue House
Prime Minister Spain Plaisio Dila Moklo
President USA White House
Queen Britain Buckingham Palace
President France Elsie Palace

Famous Stadiums & Locations

Agriculture Revolutions Stadium Location
Wankhede Mumbai
Revolution Relation
Jimkhana Mumbai
Green Food grains Production Firozshah Kotla Delhi
Blue Fish Production Dhyanchand , Ekana Lucknow
Yellow Oilseed Production Green Park Kanpur
Silver Egg Production Eden Garden, Neta ji Kolkata
Round Potato Production Chennaswami Bengaluru

White Milk Production Kinan Jamshedpur

Brown Fertilizer Production Roop Singh Gwalior

New Wonders Johannesburg
Red Meat Production
Gaddaphi Lahore
Pink Shrimp Production
Blackheth, Wimble London
Golden Fruit Production
Lords, Bruckland England
Famous & Important Players of different Sports Awards & their Fields
Player Sport
Award Field Year
Limba Rama Archery
Man Booker Prize Literature 1969
Gagan Narang, Abhinav Bindra Shooting
Nobel Prize Different Fields (6) 1901
Nisha Milete Swimming
Kaling Award Science 1952
Karnam Malleshwari, Tejendra Singh Weightlifting
Oscar Award Film 1929
Sanjay Ghodpare, Smita Desai Table Tennis
Grammy Award Music 1959
Mahesh Bhupati, Sania Mirza Lawn Tennis
Miss World Most Beautiful Female 1951
Vishwanathan Anand, Koneru Humpi Chess
Bharat Ratna Outstanding Performance 1954
Gopichand, Saina Nehwal Badminton
Arjuna Award Players 1961
Geet Sethi, Pankaj Aadwani Billiards
Dronacharya Award Great Mentor 1985
Mike Tison, Vijender Singh, Merry Kom Boxing
Arjun Atwal, Tiger Woods Golf Dada Saheb Falke Cinema 1969

Sushil Kumar, Ramfal Wrestling Bhatnagar Award Science 1957

Sports Pronunciation Sports Pronunciation

Words Sport Word Sport
Gugly, Chinaman, Saindries Cricket Slam, Reebok, Dummy Bridge
Drible, Booking, Throw in, Flag Football Knock out, Knock down, Punch, Belt, Blow Boxing
Bully, Scoop, Drible, D Hockey Butterfly, Free-style, Best Stroke Swimming
Smash, Double-Fault, Court Lawn Tennis Double Dutch, Smash, Love, Net Badminton
Gambit, Checkmate, Knight, Fide Chess Queue, D, String, Pot Billiards
Dog Fall, Double Nelson Wrestling Smash, Double Hit, Net Fault Volleyball
T, Caddy, Iron, Jiggar Golf
Change, Cross lane, Active, Chaser Kho- Kho
 Sport Trophy National Parks
Trophy Sport
S.No. National Park State Established
FIFA Cup, Rovers Cup, Mardeca Cup, Euro Cup, Durand Cup Football
1 Papikonda National Park Andhra Pradesh 2008
, Santosh Trophy, Subrato Cup
2 Rajiv Gandhi National Park Andhra Pradesh 2005

Aga Khan Cup, Baton Cup Hockey 3 Sri Venkateswara National Park Andhra Pradesh 1989
4 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Telangana 1994
Ranji Trophy, Champions Trophy, Ashes Cup, Wills Cup, Cricket
Asia Cup 5 Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park Telangana 1994
Thomas Cup, Uber Cup Badminton 6 Mrugavani National Park Telangana 1994

Rider Cup, Waqar Cup Golf 7 Namdapha National Park Arunachal Pradesh 1983

Azara Cup Polo 8 Mouling National Park Arunachal Pradesh 1986

Holkar Trophy Bridge 9 Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Assam 1999

Davis Cup Lawn Tennis 10 Kaziranga National Park Assam 1974

National Parks National Parks

S.No. National Park State Established S.No. National Park State Established
11 Manas National Park Assam 1990 21 Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Gujarat 1982
12 Nameri National Park Assam 1998 22 Vansda National Park Gujarat 1979
13 Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park Assam 1999 23 Kalesar National Park Haryana 2003
14 Valmiki National Park Bihar 1989 24 Sultanpur National Park Haryana 1989
15 Indravati National Park Chhattisgarh 1982 25 Pin Valley National Park Himachal Pradesh 1987
16 Kanger Valley National Park Chhattisgarh 1982 26 Great Himalayan National Park Himachal Pradesh 1984
17 Guru Ghasi Das (Sanjay) National Park Chhattisgarh 1981 27 Inderkilla National Park Himachal Pradesh 2010
18 Bhagwan Mahavir (Mollem) National Park Goa 1992 28 Khirganga National Park Himachal Pradesh 2010
19 Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gujarat 1976 29 Simbalbara National Park Himachal Pradesh 2010
20 Gir Forest National Park Gujarat 1975
30 Dachigam National Park Jammu and Kashmir 1981
 National Parks National Parks
S.No. National Park State Established S.No. National Park State Established
31 Hemis National Park Jammu and Kashmir 1981 41 Mathikettan Shola National Park Kerala 2003
32 Kishtwar National Park Jammu and Kashmir 1981 42 Periyar National Park Kerala 1982
33 Salim Ali National Park Jammu and Kashmir 1992 43 Silent Valley National Park Kerala 1984
34 Betla National Park Jharkhand 1986 44 Anamudi Shola National Park Kerala 2003
35 Bandipur National Park Karnataka 1974 45 Pambadum Shola National Park Kerala 2003
36 Bannerghatta National Park Karnataka 1974 46 Bandhavgarh National Park Madhya Pradesh 1968
37 Kudremukh National Park Karnataka 1987 47 Kanha National Park Madhya Pradesh 1955
38 Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park Karnataka 1988 48 Madhav National Park Madhya Pradesh 1959
39 Anshi national park Karnataka 1987 49 Mandla Plant Fossils National Park Madhya Pradesh 1983
40 Eravikulam National Park Kerala 1978 50 Panna National Park Madhya Pradesh 1981

National Parks National Parks

S.No. National Park State Established
51 Pench (Priyadarshini) National Park Madhya Pradesh 1975 61 Pench National Park Maharashtra 1975
52 Sanjay National Park Madhya Pradesh 1981 62 Keibul Lamjao National Park Manipur 1977
53 Satpura National Park Madhya Pradesh 1981 63 Balphakram National Park Meghalaya 1985
54 Van Vihar National Park Madhya Pradesh 1979 64 Nokrek National Park Meghalaya 1986
55 Dinosaur National Park Madhya Pradesh 2010
65 Murlen National Park Mizoram 1991
56 Chandoli National Park Maharashtra 2004
66 Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park Mizoram 1992
57 Gugamal National Park Maharashtra 1975
67 Intanki National Park Nagaland 1993
58 Navegaon National Park Maharashtra 1975
68 Bhitarkanika National Park Odisha 1988
59 Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) National Park Maharashtra 1983
69 Simlipal National Park Odisha 1980
60 Tadoba National Park Maharashtra 1955
70 Sariska National Park Rajasthan 1982
 National Parks Religion, Worship Place & Religious Books
70 Ranthambore National Park Rajasthan 1980 Religion Worship Place Religious Book
72 Mukundra Hills (Darrah) National Park Rajasthan 2006
Sanatan Temple Ramayan, Geeta
73 Desert National Park Rajasthan 1992

74 Keoladeo Ghana National Park Rajasthan 1981 Islam Mosque Quran

75 Khangchendzonga National Park Sikkim 1977 Sikh Gurudwara Guru-granth Sahib
76 Mudumalai National Park Tamil Nadu 1990
Christian Church Bible
77 Mukurthi National Park Tamil Nadu 1990

78 Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park Tamil Nadu 1989 Parsi Agni Temple Zend Avesta
79 Guindy National Park Tamil Nadu 1976 Jews Synagogues Torah (Old Testament)
80 Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park Tamil Nadu 1980

Most Important Observe Days Indian Cities on River Bank

Observe Day Date
City River State
National Youth Day 12th January
Gangakhed Godavari Maharashtra
Martyrs Day 30th January
Agra Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
World Cancer Day 4th February
Ahmedabad Sabarmati Gujarat
National Science Day 28th February
Allahabad Ganga, Yamuna , Saraswati Uttar Pradesh
Indian Non- Residence Day 9th January
Ayodhya Saryu Uttar Pradesh
International Women Day 8th March
Badrinath Alaknanda Uttarakhand
World Earth Day 22nd April
Kolkata Hooghly West Bengal
World Consumers Day 15th March
Cuttack Mahanadi Odisha
World Productivity Day 12th February
New Delhi Yamuna Delhi
World Health Day 7th April
 Indian Cities on River Bank Indian Cities on River Bank
City River State
City River State
Dibrugarh Brahmaputra Assam
Ferozpur Sutlej Punjab Mathura Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Guwahati Brahmaputra Assam Modasa Mazum Gujarat
Haridwar Ganges Uttarakhand Mirzapur Ganga Uttar Pradesh
Hyderabad Musi Telangana Morbi Machchu Gujarat
Jabalpur Narmada Madhya Pradesh Auraiya Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Kota Chambal Rajasthan
Etawah Yamuna Uttar Pradesh
Jammu Tawi Jammu & Kashmir
Bangalore Vrishabhavathi Karnataka
Jaunpur Gomti Uttar Pradesh
Farrukhabad Ganges Uttar Pradesh
Rajahmundry Godavari Andhra Pradesh
Rangpo Teesta Sikkim
Srinagar Jhelum Jammu & Kashmir
Surat Tapi Gujarat Shimoga Tunga River Karnataka
Varanasi Ganges Uttar Pradesh Bhadravathi Bhadra Karnataka
Vijayawada Krishna Andhra Pradesh Hospet Tungabhadra Karnataka

Indian Cities on River Bank Daily Usage Edible Product’s English Vocabulary
City River State Product General Name Vocab
Gwalior Chambal Madhya Pradesh Samosa Rissole
Gorakhpur Rapti Uttar Pradesh Pakode Fritters
Lucknow Gomti Uttar Pradesh Jalebi Finnel Cake
Malegaon Girna River Maharashtra Panipuri Water Balls
Sambalpur Mahanadi Odisha
Namkeen Crips Salty
Patan Saraswati Gujarat
Kachori Pie
Thiruchirapalli Kaveri Tamil Nadu
Raita Mixed Curd
Bharuch Narmada Gujarat
Nashik Godavari Maharashtra
Pakwaan Dressed Food

Kolhapur Panchaganga Maharashtra Mattha Whey

Kurnool Tungabhadra Andhra Pradesh Tikki Salty Cake
Nizamabad Godavari Telangana Ghee Clarified Butter
Sangli Krishna Maharashtra Chaach Butter Milk
Ujjain Shipra Madhya Pradesh Khoya Condensed Milk
 Rivers & their Sources
Rivers & their Sources
River Source
River Source
Sindhu Mansarovar Lake
Mahanadi Sivaha (M.P.)
Narmada Amarkantak Ranges
Godawari Near Nasik
Tapti Multai (M.P.)
Kaveri Bramhagiri Range (Karnataka)
Yamuna Yamunotri Glacier
Ganga Gangotri Glacier
Ramganga Near Nainital
Chambal Janapav Range (Between Indore & Mumbai)
Gandak Nepal
Jhelum Sheshnaag Lake (Kashmir Valley)
Kosi Nepal
Krishna Mahabaleshwar (Maharastra)
Sone Amarkantak Ranges
Bramhaputra Mansarovar Lake

Tourism Buildings & their Constructor Tourism Buildings & their Constructor
Building Constructor
Building Constructor
Ajanta Caves Gupta Emperors
Red Fort Shahjahan
Aelora Caves Baudh Civilians
Kanchipuram Temple King Pallav Moti Masjid Shahjahan
Khajuraho Temple Kings of Chandel Dynasty Jama Masjid Shahjahan
Qutub Minar Qutubiddin Aibak Tajmahal Shahjahan
Adhai Din Ka Jhopda Qutubiddin Aibak Nishaat Bagh Asif Ali
Kornaak Temple Narsimha Dev 1st Char Minar Quli Qutub Shah
Hauz Khas Alauddin Khilji Fatehpur Sikari Akbar
Hawa Mahal Maharana Sawai Pratap Singh Agra Fort Akbar
William Fort Lord Clive
Vijay Stambha Maharana Kumbha
 Important Symbols & their Appeal
Symbol Appeal Blood Group Chart
Red Cross Doctor Help
Red Triangle Family Planning Blood Type Can Donate To Can Receive From
White Flag Treaty or Surrender A+ A+, AB+ A+, A-, O+, O-
Red Flag Revolution or Danger B+ B+, AB+ B+, B-, O+, O-
Bend Flag National Mourning O+ O+, A+, B+, AB+ O+, O-
Black Flag Against
AB+ AB+ Everyone
Reverse Flag National Disaster
A- A+, A-, AB+, AB- A-, O-
Pigeon Peace
B- B+, B-, AB+, AB- B-, O-
Lotus Culture
O- Everyone O-
Black Strip on Arms Sorrow
Wheel Growth AB- AB+, AB- AB-, A-, B-, O-

Women Welfare Schemes Women Welfare Schemes

Scheme Motto
Scheme Motto
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Do not abort Baby Girl and Educate them
Swadhar Greh Who are in need of institutional support for rehabilitation so
One Stop Centre Scheme One Stop Centres (OSC) are intended to support women that they could lead their life with dignity. The Scheme
affected by violence, in private and public spaces, within the envisages providing shelter, food, clothing and health as
family, community and at the workplace. well as economic and social security for these women.
Women Helpline Scheme “Helpline: 181” 24 hours immediate and emergency response Support to Training The STEP Programme aims to increase the self-reliance and
and Employment autonomy of women . To provide support services for further
UJJAWALA Comprehensive scheme for prevention of trafficking & Programme for improving training and employment.
Commercial Sexual exploitation Women (STEP)
Working Women Hostel To promote availability of safe and conveniently located Nari Shakti Puraskar Nari Shakti Puraskar is a series of India's national honours
accommodation for working women, with day care facility for conferred on individual women for their exceptional
their children achievement. (Reward: Rs. 3 Lakhs)
 Women Welfare Schemes Women Welfare Schemes
Scheme Motto
Rajya Mahila Samman & Zila State Level Award (Age must be above 30). Cash Prize: Rs. 40,000 Scheme Motto
Mahila Samman
Mahila E-Haat  Mahila E-Haat is an initiative for meeting aspirations and
Nirbhaya Scheme Initial Corpus of Rs. 1000 Cr. needs of women entrepreneurs.
 SOS Button in phone
 It is an online marketing platform for women, where
 GPS
 Street CCTV Cameras participants can display their products.
 Victim Compensation Fund  The platform has been set up by the Ministry of Women
and Child Development, Government of India.
Mahila Police Volunteer  There will be one Mahila Police Volunteer per Gram Panchayat.
 Mahila Police volunteers will directly report to the Circle Inspector
in the Police Thana.
 A Mahila Police Volunteer is an honorary position and they are
paid an honorarium of Rs 1,000 per month.

Types of Unemployment
 Structural
 Frictional
 Cyclical
 Seasonal
 Voluntary
 Classical
 Types of Unemployment Types of Unemployment
Unemployment Cause
Unemployment Cause
Seasonal Some sources include seasonal unemployment as another type of unemployment.
Structural exists when shifts occur in the economy that creates a mismatch It is part of natural unemployment.
between the skills workers have and the skills needed by employers. Like its name suggests, seasonal unemployment results from regular changes in
the season. Workers affected by seasonal unemployment include resort workers,
Frictional occurs when workers leave their old jobs but haven't yet found new ski instructors, and ice cream vendors.
ones. Most of the time workers leave voluntarily, either because they
need to move, or they've saved up enough money to allow them to Voluntary Voluntarily unemployed person is one who rejects a position while looking for one
look for a better job. with better pay or benefits. But they couldn’t get actually.
Classical The government sets a minimum wage that's too high.
Cyclical is not part of the natural unemployment rate. It's caused by The result is that companies must pay more per employee, so they can afford
the contraction phase of the business Cycle. That's when demand for fewer employees. Those that are laid off are victims of classical unemployment.
goods and services fall dramatically, forcing businesses to lay off
large numbers of workers to cut costs.

Bharat Ratna Awardees 2019 Padma Bhushan Awardees 2019

Person Field State
Name Background Hukumdev Narayan Yadav Public Affairs Bihar

1. Bhupen Hazarika He was a playback singer, lyricist, musician, Kuldeep Nayar Education & Literature Delhi
poet and film-maker from Assam Kariya Munda Public Affairs Jharkhand
Mohan Lal Arts Kerala
2. Nana Ji Deshmukh Social activist, was known for his immense
contributions in the field of education, health, Nambi Narayan Science & Engineering Kerala
and rural self-reliance Bachendri Pal Sports Uttarakhand
Darshan Lal Jain Social Work Haryana
3. Pranab Mukharji 13th president of India from 2012 to 2017
Sukhdev Singh Dindsa Public Affairs Punjab
V. K. Shunglu Civil Services Delhi
 Padma Shri Awardees 2019 Padma Shri Awardees 2019
Person Field State Person Field State
Gautam Gambhir Sports Delhi Hiralal Yadav Arts Uttar Pradesh
Sunil Chetri Sports Telangana Ramaswami Venkataswami Medicine Tamilnadu
Harika Dronavalli Sports Andhra Pradesh Jyoti Kumar Sinha Social Works Bihar
Sarath Kamal Sports Tamilnadu Shabbir Sayyed Social Works Maharashtra
Bombayla Devi Laishram Sports Manipur Mahesh Sharma Social Works Madhya Pradesh
Prashanti Singh Sports Uttar Pradesh Shankar Mahadevan Arts Maharashtra
Ajay Thakur Sports Himanchal Pradesh Rajani Kant Social Works Uttar Pradesh
Bajrang Punia Sports Haryana Kadar Khan Arts Afgan Born Indian

Human Diseases & affected Body Parts Vitamins Deficiency Diseases

Diseases Affected Body Part Diseases Vitamins Deficiency
AIDS Immune system of Body Beri-Beri Vitamin B
Malaria Spleen Night Blindness Vitamin A
Asthma Bronchial Muscles
Anemia Iron Minerals
Otitis Ears
Rickets Vitamin D
Pyorrhea Teeth
Scurvy Vitamin C
Pneumonia Lungs
Diabetes Blood and Pancreas Goitre Iodine
Arthritis Joints Impaired Blood Clotting Vitamin K
Colitis Intestine Osteoporosis Calcium
Glaucoma Eyes
 Common Diseases caused by Virus Make in India
Diseases Virus  Motto: Swadesi Functioning
AIDS HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)  Cover: 25 Sectors of the Economy
Small Pox Variola Virus
 Launched: 25th Sept 2014
-------------------------------------------------
Chicken Pox Varicella- ZosterVirus
 Launched by the Government of India on 25 September
Rabies Rabies Virus 2014 to encourage companies to manufacture their
Dengue Dengue Virus
products in India and also increase their investment.
 100% “Foreign Direct Investment” is permitted in all 25
Mumps Mumps Virus sectors
Measles Measles Virus

 Three Sectors not come under 100% FDI, are as follows:

1. Space industry (74%) Alauddin Khilji’s Battles
2. Defence industry (49%)
3. Media of India (26%) Battle Year
Malwa 1292 A.D.
 Japan already announced the investment of US $12 billion for “India- Japan: Make in
India”. Example- Train 18 (Vande Bharat Express) Devgiri 1296 A.D.
 After Launching of Project, India has received investment commitments worth “US Gujarat 1297 A.D.
$230 billion”.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ranthambore 1301 A.D.
 Some states launched their own “Make in India” initiatives are as follows: Chittore 1303 A.D.
 Magnetic Maharashtra
Malwa 2nd Time 1305 A.D.
 Make in Odisha
 Vibrant Gujarat Sivana 1308 A.D.
 Happening Haryana Jalore 1311 A.D.
 Independent Movements from Foreign Governor Generals & Viceroy of India
Movement Year Leader Country बंगाल का प्रथम गवननर Robert Clive
India Home-rule Society 1904 Shyam ji Krishna Sharma England बंगाल का अंततम गवननर Warren Hesting
बंगाल का प्रथम गवननर जनरल Warren Hesting
Bhartiya Swatantrata League 1907 Dwaraka Nath Das America
बंगाल का अंततम गवननर जनरल William Bentinck
Hind Sangh 1913 Sohan Singh Bhakna America
भारत का प्रथम गवननर जनरल William Bentinck
Hind Association of America 1913 Sohan Singh Bhakna America भारत का अंततम गवननर जनरल Lord Canning
Gadar Party 1914 Lala Hardayal America भारत का प्रथम वायसराय Lord Canning
Indian Independent League 1914 Lala Hardayal Germany भारत का अंततम वायसराय Lord Mountbatten

Indian Independent League 1942 Ras Bihari Bose Japan आज़ाद भारत का प्रथम गवननर जनरल Lord Mountbatten
भारत का प्रथम भारतीय गवननर जनरल C. Rajgopalachari
Azad Hind Fauz 1942 Ras Bihari Bose Japan
आज़ाद भारत का अंततम गवननर जनरल C. Rajgopalachari

Sikh Mentors & Culture Sufi Terms & their Founders

Sikh Mentor Speciality
Gurunanak Dev Founder, Supported Hindu-Muslim Unity Term Founder Evangelist
Guru Angad Dev Followed Gurunanak Dev Chishti Khwaja Abu Abdal Chishti Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti
Guru Amardas Against Sati System, Made an union of Sikh Society
Kaadri Sheikh Moinuddin Kadar Shah Niyamat Ulla
Guru Ramdas Akbar was impressed & followed him
Guru Arjun Das Made Golden Temple/ Jahangir gave him death penalty Sohrawardi Sheikh Ziyauddin Abul Sheikh Bahauddin Zakaria
Guru Hargovind Done protest against Shahjahan/ made a Sikh Army Nakshbandi Khwaja Bahauddin Nakshband Khwaja Bakiullah
Guru Har Rai Dara Sikoh supported him
Shattari Sheikh Shrizuddin Abdullah Shattar Sheikh Abdulla Shattari
Guru HariKishan Preached Sikh Culture
Guru Teg Bahadur Against of Aurangzeb/ He has been murdered Kalandaria Sayyad Khizra Rumi Kalandar Sayyad Naimuddin Kalandar
Guru Govind Singh Spread “Pahul”/ Gave the concept of “Khalsa”
 Famous Grass Planes of World Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise
Grass Planes Country / Continent
Prairie North America
Sawana Africa Uttar Pradesh
Pumpaz Argentina (South America)
Downs Australia Top 3 District
Laoze Venezuela, Columbia (South America) First Sonebhadra
Campose Brazil Second Kheeri
Pustaz Hungary Third Mirzapur
Veld South America Last Bhadohi (Sant Ravidas Nagar)
Stapies Europe Second Last Sant Kabir Nagar
Canterbury Newzeland Third Last Mau

Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise

Bihar Uttarakhand
Top 3 District Top 3 District
First Bhabua (Kaimur) First Garhwal
Second Champaran Second Uttarkashi
Third Rohtaas Third Nainital
Last Sheikhpura Last Udham Singh Nagar
Second Last Gopalganj (Jahanabad) Second Last Haridwar
Third Last Shiwan Third Last Rudra Prayag
Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise

Jharkhand Madhya Pradesh

Top 3 District Top 3 District

First Singhbhumi First Balaghat
Second Palamu Second Chindawada
Third Gumala Third Sidhee
Last Dhanbad Last Shajapur
Second Last Devdhar Second Last Ujjain
Third Last Paakud Third Last Ratlam

Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise Top 3 High Forest Districts, State Wise

Rajasthan Chattishgarh
Top 3 District Top 3 District
First Udaypur First Dantewada
Second Chottoregarh Second Bastar
Third Savai Madhavpur Third Sarguja
Last Churu Last Janjigir - Champa
Second Last Jodhpur Second Last Durg
Third Last Nagore Third Last Mahasamund
 Famous Forest Institutions Top 10 Greenhouse Gas Emission Countries
Institute City Country Greenhouse Gas Emission Percentage

Indian Forest Management Institute Bhopal China 20.08

Indian Forest College Dehradun America 17.80
Himalaya Environment & Development of Govind Vallabh Pant Almoda (Uttarakhand) Russia 7.53
Institute
India 4.10
India’s Largest Zoo Alipore- Kolkata
Japan 3.79
World’s Largest Zoo Kruger- South Africa
Germany 2.56
India’s Largest Aquarium Mumbai
Central Bird Research Institute Ijjat Nagar- Bareli Brazil 2.47

Indian Forest Ranger College Dehradun Canada 1.95

National Environment Research Institute Nagpur South Korea 1.87
India’s Largest Bird Sanctuary Bharatpur Mexico 1.70

Annual CO2 Emission by Major Countries

Country CO2 Emission Per Year Annual Emission

China
(Billion Ton)
9.86
Percentage of Total
30.52% Indian Police Ranks
America 5.19 16.06%
European Union 3.74 11.57%
India 1.97 6.09%
Russia 1.77 5.47%
Japan 1.32 4.08%
Constable Head-Constable ASI SI

API PI Deputy Superintendent of Police

Assistant Commissioner Of Police
(DSP/ACP)
Additional Superintendent Of
Police/Deputy Commissioner of
Police (ASP/DCP)
Assistance Police Inspector
 Deputy Inspector General Of Inspector General Of Police
Superintendent of Police Superintendent of Police Special Inspector General Of
Deputy Commissioner Of Police Deputy Commissioner Of Police Police Police

Additional Director General Of Police Director General of Police

Army Rank Orders
 Defence Ranks

Post Grade Pay Scale Grade Pay

Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM), SDO, or Sub-

Junior or Lower Time Scale 15600 – 39100 5400
Collector (after 2 years of probation)

District Magistrate (DM) or Collector or a Joint

Senior Time Scale 15600 – 39100 6600
Secretary of a Government Ministry

IAS Rank & Salaries Special Secretary or the Head of Various

Government Departments
Junior Administrative 15600 – 39100 7600

Secretary to a Ministry Selection Grade 37400 – 67000 8700

Principal Secretary of a Very Important

Super Time Scale 37400 – 67000 8700
Department of the Government

Varies Above Super Time Scale 37400 – 67000 12000

Chief Secretary of States, Union Secretaries in

charge of various ministries of Government of Apex Scale 80000 (Fixed) NA
India

Cabinet Secretary of India Cabinet Secretary Grade 90000 (Fixed) NA

Some Equipments used to Covert Energy Acid Sources
Equipment Energy Conversion Acid Sources
Battery Chemical to Electrical Energy Citric Acid Lemon, Orange
Loud Speaker Electrical to Sound Energy Amino Acid Protein
Microphone Sound to Electrical Energy Oxalic Acid Tomato, Tea
Tube Light Electrical to Light Energy Lactic Acid Milk
Electrical Electrical to Light & Heat Energy Butyric Acid Curd
Dynamo Mechanical to Electrical Energy Ascorbic Acid Guava
Electrical Motor Electrical to Mechanical Energy Malic Acid Apple
Solar Cell Solar to Electrical Energy Tartaric Acid Grapes, Gooseberry
Candle Chemical to Light Energy

Substance used for Glass Colour

Mixture used to make Fuel Gas
Cuprous oxide Red
Gas Mixture
Cupric oxide Peacock blue
LPG Propane, Butane
Potassium dichromate Greenish yellow
CNG Natural Gases
Ferrous oxide Green
Coal Gas Carbon Monoxides, Hydrogen, Methane, Ethane, Oxygen, Carbon
Ferric oxide Brown
Dioxide, Nitrogen
Manganese dioxide Pink
Oil Gas Methane, Ethylene, Acetylene
Cobalt oxide Blue
Producer Gas Nitrogen, Carbon Monoxides
Gold chloride Ruby
Gasohol Petrol (90%), Ethyl Alcohol (10%)
Cadmium Yellow
 Trick to Learn Union Territories Trick to learn Two times Nobel Prize Winner
ChaLo Dil De Do AP John & Madam is FriendLy
1. Chandigarh
2. Lakshyadeep
3. Delhi 1. John Bardin (US)
4. Daman & Deep 2. Madame Curie (Poland)
5. Dadar & Nagar Haweli
3. Frederick Sanger (UK)
6. Andaman Nicobar
7. Pondicherry 4. Linus Pauling (US)

Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 States Nepal Border sharing States

GaMCha Jhaar MiTra WaR
Uttar me UP Bihar
1. Gujarat
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Chattisgarh
4. Jharkhand
1. Uttrakhand
5. Mizoram 2. Uttar Pradesh
6. Tripura
7. West Bengal 3. Bihar
8. Rajasthan
Speed of Sound in different Modes Natural Acids
Mode Speed (m/s) Source Acid
Wind 332
Orange Citric Acid
Iron 5130
Vinegar Acetic Acid
Hydrogen 1269
Carbon Di-oxide 260 Tomato Oxalic Acid
Alcohol 1213 Curd Lactic Acid
Water 1483 Lemon Citric Acid
Ocean Water 1533
Ant Sting Methanoic Acid
Mercury 1450
Tamarind Tartaric Acid
Aluminium 6420

Elements in a Normal Human Body

Elements Percentage
Kings of Jammu & Kashmir
Oxygen 65.0%
King Time Period
Carbon 18.0%
Hydrogen 10.0%
King Dhruv Dev 1703-25
Nitrogen 3.0% King Ranjit Dev 1725-82
Calcium 2.0% King Brijraj Dev 1782-87
Phosphorus 1.0% King Sampooran Singh 1787-97
Potassium 0.35% King Jeet SIngh 1797-1816
Sulphur 0.25% King Kishor Singh 1820-22
Sodium 0.15%
King Gulaab Singh 1822-56
Chlorine 0.15%
King Ranbir Singh 1859-85
Magnesium 0.05%
King Pratap Singh 1885-1925
Iron 0.004%
Other Elements 0.046%
King Hari Singh 1925-47