S o lu tio n s: C h a p te r 9

In tr o d u c tio n to D y n a m ic s &
lr

K in e m a tic s o f P a r tic ı
e ś
Ex e rc ı
se 9 1 A
R ec lin
tı e a r M o tı
o n : U ifo V
n rm e lo c ı
ty / U n lo
ı rm A c c e le ra tı
o n
í łl

P 1 A P n r s ta r ts tr a m re s t a n d a c c e le r a ifo ly 1 5 /5 2 fo r
.
te s u n rm a t m 20 It th e n
s e c
m a in t a in s a c o n s ta n t d fo th
s pe e r e n e x t 10 m in u te s a fte r w h ic h it d e c e le r a te s u n ifo r m ly
a t 4 m /5 2 a n d c o m e s to a h a lt F in d th t o ta l d is ta lle d To ta l tim e
e n c e tr a v e o f tr a v e l a n d
f th
.
a v e ra ge s p e e d o e c a r
a
a = 1 M le a ・ o )
a ' 4 v = o
soı
u t lo ıı

7 61

tT ( , i
H】
ne m a tic D ı
a g ra m
ı
, ta
«o n o ıc a r R e c t ilin e a r 3 $ ? g
fi = įį ļ
'
S ta g e . "' ' " . . .
. n i
ibi ' ' "
'"
O lo c it y 30
u = v e u - m / c : ,
v = v
v = 30 m /s v = O
S = X 2 ) : ıł? t ) 1 Z : C f :N ł! ç =
S ◆ X ı S = X à \

t = 600 sec " '

x i b ! iì : h
a ◆ 1 5 A = 4
lz i lt , Ĵ ! , ! il n d
S
t = 20 s e c
u S in V
t = t3
g =

t
u s in g v = u + a t ,
u s in g :v = u + a t

V = O + l 5 × 20
r
36'_x2 " ı
0 3 O+( 4 )× t.
6 00
V = 30 m /S t3 = 7 5 s e c

u s in g s = " "
į a t
'
x 2 - 18 0 0 0 m l u s in g ' " t .
į . .
・

ļ F)
1
x l = o + ×1 5 × 2oa . 300 . 7 5 * 7 5 2
1 ı2 5
2 ×3 . 3o × > 4 × = m
2
F ro m a b o v e a n a ly s is o f th e e n t ir e m o t io n w e ge t
,

a )T o ta l d is t a n c e tr a v e lle d = x - x l + 3 0 0 + ı8 0 0 0 + 1 1 2 5 = 1 8 4 1 2 5
x 2 + x 3 - . m

b )T o t a l t im e o f tr a v e l= t -
tı+ ta + t3 2 0 + 6 0 0 + 7 5 - 62 7 5 a ec
- .
'
, x c (\ y ř 0
T o ta l D is t a n c e 18 4 12 5 t .

C )A v g s pe e d - 2 9 3 4 m /8 A n ı
ı2 T ĺ
- . . . . .

T o t a l t im e
 S o lu tio n s E n g in e e r in
g
226

b e th e pe ed o f th e ca r a 8 it p a ııe
t io n a d v s
r n ıd e c e le r a
n ı
s o lııt io n Įt t a b e th e u n ifo

U ifo r ın d e c e le r a t io n
M o t io n o fcar R e c tilin e a r n

250 m a a t = 12 se c
/s
=
u = 25 m ,
v = v ,
s = , ,

1 2 u = 25 m /s
u s in g 8 - u t+ a t
2
1 2
2 50 25 ×12 + x a x 12
=
2 50 m
2 ı 1

u s in g v = u + a t

v = 25 + ( 0 69 4 )× 1 2

I
lls tic a uy
P3 Tw o e le v a to r s in a d jo in in g w e a re v e r

6o a a r t s ta r t » m re s t a t th e sa m e in s ta n t a n d H Ð1lin ııł
m p
h h o th e r The u n o v in
ı g e lw a to r t r a v e ls
a p p ro a c e a c p
u p w it h a u n ifo rm a cce ı
e r a t io n o f 0 3 m /s a T he
E
6o m
dow n m o v in g e le v a to r tr a v c ı
s dow n w ith a n

a c c e le r a t io n o f 0 ı5 m / 5 2 W n e n d o th e e ı
ev a to r s

c ro 8 s e a c h o t h e r ? W U a t is th e d is ta n ce t r a v e le d by u - o II. I ・
.
t

e a c h o f th e m a t th is in s ta n t ı = o 3 m h l T iı I

a o h d o ıı k t th e tw o e le v a to r s c r o s s e a c h o th e r a t a
r,
ta ll ıł
th e lte r th K in ıtı» tic D b w m
d ia t a n ce o f x n ıe te r a fr o m g ro u n d , t s e c a e

a ta r t T he ıdn em a d ca dw m i8 o h o rw n

U n in?bg m e v m e le v a t?
D o w n
M o t i o t R e c t i ıi n e a r U n ifo n ııa c c e le r* tio
o
M o t io n R e c tilin e a r u n ili»m u ı a c c e le r a t io n

U = O u = o
* *
v = V =

ı= x e = 60 x

2 2
a - o 3 n ı ı / a = 0 ı5 lıı a/
t = t ae c t = t aec

1 a
ı a
u ıin g I = u t+ a t u a in g = = u t ◆ a t
2 2
 h tr o d
ı u c tio n to D y ic s & K fn
S o lu tio n s n a m a tic s 227
e m o fp a r tic le s

Eq tin ß x in
u a e q u a tio n s (1 ) a n d (2 ) w e se t
a
0 15 t . 60 0 0 75t a

t -
16 3 3 s e c a n d x - 40 m
E le v a to r
A tr a v e ı
s 4 0 m u d B tr a ls 2 0
: p a n v e m do w n b e fo re th e y c ro s s A m .

N o te Th e s ig n lm p » e s t h a t u JE a r e t in te r e s te d fn
* n o
m d tn g t h a t p o r f lc u la r p a ra m e te r

in
p 4 A s p r in t e r a 10 0 m ra c e a c c e le r a te s u n ifo rm ly fo r th e ßr s t 3 5 m a n d th e n r u n s
s ta n t v e lo c ity If th p r in te r ' s tim fo th fır s t 3 5 m is 5 4 s e c d s d e t e r m in
w ith c o n
e s e r e e
o n ,

h is t im e fo r t h e ra c e
lıı u . .
M a ￥ ı4 1

O
t th e p r in te
u ・
S o lu d o n s r v - v .
v "

35 m 65 m
t = 5 4 ıa c ı
z ıe c
'-\J n ı
1o o ttıy
1s e c

M o tio n o f s p ń n te r R e c tilin e a r 2 s ta g e s
S ta g e (1 ) U n ifo ıııł a c c e ı
e ra t io n S ta g e (2 ) U n llo rm v e ı
o c it y
P ľ R I
U = O V = V = 12 9 6 m /s
m a x

v = v 65
m a x A $ O
Þ » \ : t»r - x s ° m

s = 35 m t = t2
a = a S
İ) U a in g V =

4 s e c
Ju g ÐW r1 Y )
ı ł 65
16 9 6
1 ľ ı
2
U s in g s = u t + a t .
=

2 t2
if '
łj o ı
h 7 9

ı 2 ta = 5 0 15 s e c
35 = 0 + x a x 5 4 ł? i !f

2
a - 2 4 m /5

u a in g
V
m a x
'
0 ◆ 2 4 ×5 4
V
m ax
= 12 9 6 m /S

T o ta l t iıııe s n t fo th e ra c e - 5 4 + 5 0 15 = 10 4 1 5 Sc C A n n l (
pe r .

t ı

. . T ľ tn q łí f ı {ŤJ b
'
22 8 s o lu tio n s Emńng
O A tr a v e llin g a t
PS C t r a ig h t h ig h w a y At t ca r
y
-
a rs A a n d B tr a v e l o n a s ,
h
dece ı B e h in d c a r
,
A tr a v e llin g a t 3 ph
e r a te s a t o 5 m /8 2 h ile
w c a r B ,
50 . , 6
b y th
,
d tim e ta k e n e tw o C a
: = tk ° d is ta b e fo T
rs
is a F n d th
i a n

o v e r ta
a t 0 8 m e n c e s
n Ë
A e s

a ln t lo ıı L e t th e tw 1 o m ls u = 1S m
o o c a rs A a n d B u =

2 2
ta k e t s e c to c r o s s o 8 m la a - o 5 m li
e a c h o th e r a t a a -

d ia ta n c e x m e te r s fro m c a r B m
50 m x 50 m
X t
ı
O ne a tı
rr ı c D ia g ra m

C a r Ą Ça r B
M o t io n R e c tilin ea r u n ifo rm a c c e le r a t io n M o t io n R ec tiı
in e a r U n ifo rmm a c c e le r
a tio n
u = 5 4 lc m p h = 15 m /s u = 36 km ph = 10 m /s
V = V =

S = X 50 S = X

2 2
a = 0 5 m /5 a = 0 8 m /5
t = t t = t

1 1
u s in g s t+ 2 a
u a t u s in
-
B s - u t + a t
2 2

2 2

a o lv in g e q u a tio n s (1 ) a n d (2 ) w e ge t
x - 206 2 m an d t =
13 4 2 Bec

C a r B tr a v e ls 206 2 m a n d c a r A tr a v ls (2 0 6 2 SO)
e =
156 2 m ,

a ı
8 o ? in ıe ta k e n to c ro s s - 13 4 2 s e c
A a ı

P6 A p a r tic ı
e s ta r ts fr o m re s t a n d a c ce ı e r a te s a t a c o n e ta n t r a t e o f 0 5 m /a a lir
so m e tim e ti n e r e a fte r it d e c e le r a te s a t a c o n s t
a n t r a te o f 0 3 m re s t U
th /5 2 a n d c o m e s to
e p a r tic le w a s in m o tio n fo r 2 m in u te s , lin d th e m a x i
m u m v e lo c it y a c q u ir e d b y it

U « O V = V
m ax
ı V = 0
m a x im 0 3 i
u m V C ı iw I '
m /ı

仁二三千二 二
oc
a q u ir e d y th e p a r tic ı
e 回国国理园 厂三三
卜 ı。
・

a lte r tl 吕e c t
l
t = 120 ae c 4
K ln ım a tı
c D Ia g ra m
 n tr o d u
ı c tto n to D y n a m ic s & Kinemacs o f p a r tic le s 229
50
M o tio n gf P& R e c r ıe E ? 2 s ta g §Ę
S ta R ę (1 1
S t
U n ifo n n a c c e ı e r a tio n U n ifo rm a cc eı
e r a t io n
U = O U = V
m DX

Ų = q
m u c v = O
, :ıı

S =
S =

a = 0 5 m
. js a 二 a = 0 3 m /5
2

u s in g v = u + a t u s in g v = u + a t

S o lv in

tı = 45 se c
g e q u a tio
a n d
n s

v
(1 ) a n d (2 )
― ―
- 22 5 m
,
w e

/s
ge
: A n ı.

e a s e d fr o m to p o f a n in c lin e d p la n e a n d it ta k e s
5 s e c to
p 7 A b lo c k is r e ı re s t fr o m th e

T is th e t im e it ta k e s to tr a v e l o n e fıfth th e d is ta n c e
r e a c h th e
b o tto m o f th e p la n e
W Ť
fr o m th e to p ı

U n
S o h ıt io n L e t b lo c k ta k e tı sec to

ū a v elo n e M th o f th e e n t ir e d is ta n c e
ť )
x m

= s = * m
'
◆
te
S s
ec

ı
 鳥

230 s o tu tio n s

1o 0 s ta r ts fr o d
r e e t a rı r e a c h e s M s mamunı
p B A n a t h le te r u n n in B a m ru n m
W
in d is t a n c e o f 1 5 n ı H s th c r e m a in in g d is ta n ce w it h th a t v e lo c ity a n d re ? c
a c r u n
d th e a x im m
in
th e fin is h in 9 6 s e c D e be r m in e t h e in it ia l a c c e le ra t io n a n m

a c q u ir e d b y t h e a tı
u e te
* " v '
u ° o n w '
m

置嚣嚣 。
。
北 °t"
亡 一

大 一

君
a c ce ı
e r a t io n a a n d re a c h h is Bs m
l+ = ıc
m a x iłııu d iıı t ı s ec 1 lo o m
m s p e e v m m

s ia m n g rm m re st
K in e m a llc Da gï am

M o t io n o f A th le t e R e c t ilin c a r 2 s ta g e s

S t a R e 11 1 U n u o m ı a c c e le r a t io n
u m rm velocity
o V - V
u ・ m ıx

V = マ m = ・ 85 m
ı x

a ・ 15 m
t ・ 9 6 t,
T i

a = a ß
u a iııg V - T
t
í
]・
t = tl
85
9 6 t
v ・ O ◆ a tı

1 a
u s in g a - u t + a t
2

ı
2
F ro m Ħ u a t io n s (1 ) a n d (2 )
30 . v
― ―
x t, . . (3 ) .

S o lw iııg u a t io n s
e «ł (3 } a n d (4 1w gete

tı - 2 5 04 aec V - 11 98 m /a a la o a - 4 785 m / ıa A iıı.

,

ŕ ť !
 In tr o d ıłc tio
s o hłtio n s n t o D tł
n a m ic s & K in e m a tic s o ípa r tic le s
23 1
k ir s
g o in g
p 9 TY a c p
re a a re o n a 4 ı
a n le g th
.
n o f ra ilw k
a y tr a c Th e m a x im u m s peed o f
a c h in g t h e n e p a ir tr a c k d e
a p p ro c e le r a te s u n ifo rm ly fr o fu lıs p e e d
m a o f 10 8 ı
a n p h to

ifo m to fu 1ıs p e e d o f 1 0 8
ı
ı y
u n k m p h in a d i
s ta n c e o f ı5 0 0
d u c tio n o f t h c s p e e d in t h e r e m fin d th e tim e ı
o st du e to
r e p a ir tr a c k ,

u t lo
so ı ı
ı F ig u re b e lo w h
s o w s k in e m a tic s d ia g r a l r ıs fo r m o tio f tr a in du ń ir s
an d d u r in g n o ıłt ıa lc y n o n g re p a

f ・e i != i ı 罅 园虽诸葛国 园里 戻画画
一

ı ― 1 2o 0 m
――
R e đ iı
in e a
4 oo o m
一 二 15 o o m 二어
r M o lle n D u rin g R e a ı
p r
3 ・

6 700 m
4
M o tı
o n D u rn
i g N o rm aı
cy
K in e m aı ic D ı
a g ra m

M o tio n o f tr a i d 'ın n g re p a ir o f tr a c ks R e c t ilł

n ea r 3 s ta ge s
Sta ce 1 ) Ş ta B ￠ (2 1 S ta g e (3 1
U n ifo rm a c c eı
e ra t io n U ifo lo c ity
n rm v e U n ifo r ııı a c c e ı
e r a t io n
u = 30 m /s v = 8 33 m /s u = 8 33 m /s
v = 8 33 m /s s - 4 000 m tî \ v = 30 m /s
s = 12 0 0 m t = t2 S = 15 0 0 m

a = a ı a a 3
Į
=
u s in g v -

t = tı t t3
2
u s in g . u + 2a s 吕 3 忑= u s ır ıg v ° U 十凇 S
t2
8 3 32 . 302 + 2 x a x 12 0 0 302 - 8 33
a
+ 2 x a x ı5 0 0
ı a
.
T2 . 4 8 0 19 sec
2 2
a
ı
= 0 346 1 m /5 a 3 ・ 0 2769 łıł
I
/ =

u s in g v = u + a t u s in g v - u + a t

8 33 30 8 33 0 2 769
. 30 + (0 3 4 6 1 )x t , = + x t
3

t ı= 6 2 6 1 t3 = 78 2? s ec
s ec

T im e ta k b y tr a in d u r in re p a ir s - t ı + t2 ◆ t3 - 62 6 1 + 4 8 0 19 + 7 8 2 7 = 62 1 0 7 sec
e n g

T -T -
:30ľ
M o ti. . L n 0 rm a ı
c y R e c t iı
in "
g
-

.
T im e ı
o s t = 62 1 07 22 3 33 - 397 73 se c
232 S o lu tio E g in e e r i"
9
n s n

P ıO A n a u to b ile e ta r ts fr o m r e a l a n d tr a v e la o n a e tr a iB h t p a th a t 2 m / a a fo r
m o ı t
tim e AR e r w h ic h It d e c e ı e r a te e a t 1 m / 8 , t ill it c o m e s to a
2 h a lt If th c d is ta n c e n
i8 3 0 0 m fin d t h e m a x im u m v e lo c ity o f th e a u to m o b ile a n d th e to ta l tiın e o f tr a v e l
"
q
,

a
a o ı
= tı
ı= Le t th e a ・ 2 m h
a
a = 1 m /ı

m a

d is t a n c e s ı a n d
ı1 3o o 8
1
b e fo r e it d e m le r a te s to 30 0 m
a h a lt
K ir » m ıtlc D la g rım

M o tio n o f a u to m o b iı
e R e c t ilin e a r 2 s ta g e s

S o lv in g e qu a t io n s (1 ) a n d (2 ) w e ge t
4 s , = 600 2 s
1
Bl = lo o m a ls o 20
v
m u
-
m /a . . A m .

u a in g v = u + a t
u s in g V = u + a t
V
m m
= 0 + 2 × t1ı
0 ・ v + ( 1 )× t .
M
20 - 2 tı rx

0 . 20 t2
T ı- 10 se c
t2 - 20 S 巴巴

T o ta l t itııe o f tr a l- 10 20
v e + - 30 s ec
 ln » du c t io n to D y u
s o bł w o ım jc s & K in e m a tic s o fpa r tic le s 23 3

Exem ı
ıe e 1 .
-
B
M o do n U d« G lly (M U G
n ra v )
is t h r o w n v e r tic a ll u
p ı A s to n e y p fr o m t h e t o p o f t h e t o w e r 2 0 m h ig h i th a s e e d o f
d
w p
15 m / s F in (1 ) m a x H e ig h t r e a c h e d b y th e s to
n e a b o v e gro u n d (2 ) v e lo c ity w it h w h ic h
t n e h its t h e g r o u n d (3 ) t t l i f
th e s o o a t m e o n i h
g t
.V ・ o

a
n d
Ioı
bo ve
o ıı

th c
Le t th e
to w e r a n d ta
s to n e tr a
k e t s e c to
v e l a m

c o m
a x im
p le t e th e
u m h e is h t y
jo t ım e y
了
t t th
ı e s to n e la n d o n th e g r o u n d t C w it h v e lo
a c ity v c

Kı c D lıg ıım
n e m ılı

M o t iQ ņ © IS t o n e ß to B l M U = ıE ı M g t io n Q fg t ņ n lHa M Y G am
u = 15 m /8 u - ı5 m / a

v ・ o V = v
C
s =
y s m e a n s ı
e v e l d ille re n c e
m ıx a - 20 m s m e a n s ı
e v e l d iH e r e n ce
( + v e s in c e B i8 a bo w A ) ( v e s in c e C i8 b e ı
ow A )
2
a = 9 8 ım /5 a = 9 8 1 m /a
a

t =
t ・ t

O = 15
2
+ 2 × ( 9 8 1 )× y m ıx
u a in g 8 - u t +
å a t
a

ı1 4 6 8
y m ıx
= m 20 - 15 t + X ( 9 8 1 )ta

M o r t 4 062 s e c
iB h t r e a c h e d b y th e e t o n
=
a x iı
n m h e e
a b o v e g ro t ın d = 1 1 4 6 8 + 2 0 = 3 ı4 6 8 n ı T o t a l t im e o f m gh t A m ,

v c - 15 + (9 B l )× 4 0 6 2

Vc = 2 4 84 8 m /a
 s o lu «o łs
ł

pa A baı l is th r o w n v e r tic a lly u p w a r ds w it h a v e loity c

9 m / 8 fr o m t h c e d g e o f a c liff 1 5 m a bov e th e s e a le v e ı
W n a t is t h e h ig h e s t p o in t a b o v e a c a le v e l r e a c h e d ?

H o w lo n g d o e s it t a k e t o M t th e w a t e r ? W it h w h a t

v e lo c it y d o e s it h it t h e w a te r ? lï U ıı M ır 0 9 1

a e h d o n L e t th e b a ll tr a v e ıa m a 】【im u m h e ig h t y m m
15 m
in t B a b o v e th e c lilT a n d ta k e t s e c to ı in a lly h it
u p to p o
th e s e a w a te r a t C w ith a v ìe lo c ity v c

Aı
a o a t pe a k B ,
th e s to n e s v e
'
la c iw b e co m e s z e ro

區 o t io n o f 毯o 毽 {A 如 回 国図リロ호區 叼 丝현 细基 O f s to 丝 地 国 C .
J 쳰밑호 노
u = 9 m /s u - 9 m /a
V = O V = v c

le v e l d if【 s 15 m s m e a n s ı
e v e ıdiūrcnce
s °
y s m e a n s e re n m -

2
a = 9 8 1 m /5
2
a - 9 8 1 m /a
t = t = t

u s in ￠ a
2a 1 a
g . u + a
u a in s u t + a t
g =

2 2
0 = 9 + 2 × ( 9 8 1 )× y
m ıx
1 a
- 4 12 8 m 15 - 9 t + . ( 9 8 1 )t

t = 2 892 ee c A w
d th e b a ll
. . . . .

M a x in ıt ın ı h e ig h t re a c h eby
b ı5 ◆ 4 128 - 1 9 ı2 8 m u ıin g v = u + a t
a o ve m = .

v c - 9 + ( 9 B l )× 2 8 9 2

v c = ı9 3 7 m la A m

p3 A . p a r t ic ı
e fa llin g u n de r g r a v ių tr a v e ls 25 m in a pa r tic t ıı
a r a e c t »n d F in d tb e
d ia ta n c e t r a v e lle d b y it in n e x t th r e e se c o n d s r r D ıc r q

m d 1o = L t t th e d is t a n c e le
tr a v e ı d in n ex t 3 a e c t»n d a be x m e tr e a

:
M o do n o fpa r tic ı
e (A B ): M U G ł+ v e
U = U
1 .
丁
u a in s = u t + a t
叮:
-

v = g -
2

. I
a 25 m
:
・

2 1
a = 9 8 1 m /ı 25 = u x 1 ◆ ×9 8 1 × ıa
ıa e 2
t = c
・
u = 20 095 , m /ı t 3 '

M o t io n

:1
of p a r tic le IA
20 095
C ): M U
U a in g
G

s
ł+

- '
ve

"
į . t
'
ıJ È .

a = 25 + x

t
=

=
9 8 ım
4 0 巴C
/ ı2 25 + x a 20 095 ×4 +
å ×9 8 1 ×4 a
 ın tr o d u c tio n to D y n ic s & 235
S o fu w
a m
K i n w ą í p \a r tic ı
e s

h o t a ir b a llo o n s ta r t s r is in g v e r tic a lly u p fr o m t h e g r o u d it h a c c e le r a tio n o f

p￠ A
n w a n
2 1 2 s e c o n d s la te r t h e m a n s itt in g in s id e t h e b a lio o n r e le a s e s a F in d th
0 2 m /
5 s to n e e

e n b y t h c s t o n e t o h it t h e g r o u n d R ıT r D ıg
in ıe ta k . e c
ı

M g tio n m m

口
(F r o m h e ig h t ħ ' to g r o u n d )
M U G Ł + v e

u = v e lo c iw o f b a llo o n

2 Ą ls

け
◆ m

s = h = l4 4 m
{rl ・

2
a = 9 8 1 m /5 '
, H r .

t = t ー

1 14 4 ・ 2 4 x t+
å
. 9 8 1 x t2

S o ı
v in g t = 1 977 s e c A n ı.

PS A s to n e is th ro w n lly u p fr o m t h e t o p o f th e
v e r tic a
to w e r 4 0 m M g h w ith a v e lo c ity o f 2 0 m / s T h r e e
s e c o n d s la t e r a n o t h e r s to n e is th r o w n v e r t ic a lly u p
fro m th e g r o u n d w it h a v e lo c ity o f 3 0 m / s C a ı e tıla te
ı
w h e n a n d w h e r e th e t w o s to n e s w ill m e e t » o m th e fo o t
o f th e to w e r

e o lıłt ı
o n ıe t th e tw o s t o n e s c r o s s e a c h o th e r a t a
,

d s ta n c e x fr o m t h e A w a s
g r o ıın d , t s e c a fte r s to n e
th r o w n T h is
'

T h e s to n e B h a s a t ıııei ıa g o f 3 s e c
ı
m e a n s if s to n
e A ha s s p e n t t s e c in m o tio n s to n e B ,

h a s s p e n t t 3 s e c in m o t io n
( )
T im ı
eıı- 3 ııc

K ln e m a llc D ia g ra m
 S o h łtio n s

236
Mgţ ?oadg L U U t h
M O t i m ◆U O t W
u - 3o m / s

u = 20 m /s Ų =

V =
s = X
S = X 40 2
2
a = 9 8 1 m /8
a = 9 81 m /5 t 3
t =

t = t

u s in g s - u t + a t
u s in B s - u t +
ģ a t
2

a t io n s (1 ) a n d (2 } w ge t e
S o lv in g e qu
a n d x = 32 654 m
t = 4 4 16 s ec
r e t L ım in g d o w rı a fte r re ac h in g b
in d ic a te s th a t t h e s to n e A w as
Th e a b o v e v a lu e o f x
A n ı.
e a k a n d m e e t s s to n e B b e lo w t Į ıe t o w e r to p
p
W it h a s fa lle n a d is ta n ce o f IO a Ļ
is d r o p p e d fr o n ı th e to p o f a to w e r n en
p6 A s to n e
f th to w e r f
I b o tı
ı the
.
b e lo th e t o p o e
p o in t 3 8 ın
w
s to n e is ? o p p e d fr o m
a
a ııo th e r
d a t th e s iın
l
ıe tim e c a lc u a t e
s to n e s re a c h th e g ro u n

d im U D ıc oq
f th s to n e s w h e n th e y re a c h th e g ro t ın .

(ii) t h e v e o c ity
ı o e

回o ı = d o l ı F r o m th e p r o
b le m w e n o te th a t b o t h th e a to n e s

e t im e ı e t u s ór s t
d id n o t s ta r t th e ir jo ıım e y a t th e s a m
ı

ñ n d th e t im e la g o f s to n e B
o M U G ł+ v e
M o t io n o f s to n e A fo r first ı m
U = O

V ◆

ł t / ĺ
S = ıO m

2
a = 9 8 ım / 5
t = t ;: ı t

t $ir
2
u a in g s - u t + a t

10 m . Uc m w ・
1 a
10 = 0 + ×9 8 ı× t

t = 1 4 28 s e c

T h is h ııp lie a a to n e B ppe d 1 42 8

w a a d ro sec a lte r s to n e A w a s d ro p p e d
æ M uG + v e m ] g Q ￡g t q m B = į ￡E
ro u rı )
d
(3 8 beı T T o p to G
(T o w e r T o p to G r o u n d ) m o w o w e r

U = O U = O

v = y A V = V B

8 = H s = H 38
 in tr o d u c tio n to D ic & K in 23 7
S o lu tio n s yn íp a
a m s e m a «c s o r tic ı
e s

2
a = 9 8 1 m /5 2
a = 9 8 ım ls
t ・ t
t = t ı4 2 8
1 z
s - u t+ a t ı
u s in g 2 u s in u t + t
a
g s - a
t }j 2

2
ı 2
1 S o lv in g e qu a t io n s (1 ) a n d (2 ) w e B c t
t = 3 428 ee c a n d H = 57 64 m A n ı.

+ a t
u s in u s in
v = u
g g v = u + a t
0 9 8 1×3 4 28
v A = +
v
B
= 0 + 9 8 1 × (3 4 2 8 ı4 2 8 )

p7 W a te r d r ip s fr o m a ta p a t a r a te o f5 d d T h e t a p is 9 0 0 m m a bo v e th e
. ro p s p er s ec o n
b a s in W U e n o n e d ro p s tr ik e s th e b a s in h o w fa r is t h e n ex t d ro p a bo v e th e ba s in
,

S o lu tio n D r o p s fa ll a t f 5 d r o p s p e r s e c o n d T h is
a r a te o

m ea n s ea c h d r o p fa lls
a ft e r ı/ 5 = 0 2 s e c T h e r e fo r e t h e
tim e ı a g b e t w e e n t w o d r o p s is 0 2 s e c L e t d r o p 1 s ta r t fr o m
th c ta p a n d M t t h e b a s in A t t h is tim e d r o p 2 w o u ld b c x
m e tr e s a b o v e th e b a s in s in c e it s ta r t s o 2 s e c la t e r Let u s
]
° )
毒
Á ・
, ° .
a n a ly s e t h e ir m o t io n .

11
H Z I

m /
K ln e m a ı
ic D iıg rım

M U G æ y e r o p M ţ Q ļ ◆v c ı
5
1 1

U = O Ï I 1V / II U = O
ĺ r ¡l - V =
V ◆

s = 0 9 m s = 0 9 x

2 a
a = 9 8 1, n ı 8 / l f i a = 9 8 1 m /s o (o 3

t = t t = 0 42 83 0 2 = 0 2283 a e ċ
u s in
' a
g s = u t +
2
a t
1
u s in g 8 - u t+ at 2

:
0 9

t
= 0

0 4283
*
ġ . 9 8 ıx t
2

0 9 . -
: .
'
2
×9 8 ı× 0 2 2 8 3
2
=
s e c
D ro p ı ta k e s 0 4283 ae c to r e a c h ・
x - 0 6443 m A n ı.
. . . .

th e b a s in
 S o lu tio n s E n g in e e r in g g w c
23 8

th c te f
in g 1 6 m
iı h ig h a t ra o
p8 w a te r le a la s fr o m a ce ,

d ro p h e n th e fłr s
d is ta n ce b e tw een «rs t a n d seco n d w

g ro u n d

Ï}
s ec o n d
s o 细心 o n fa ll a t a r a te o r 5 ? o p s p e r
D ro p s
5 0 2 sec
T h is m e a n s e a c h d r o p fa lls a lte r ı/
=

0 2 sec
? h e r c fo r e t h e t im e la s b e tw e e n tw o d r o p s is (1 , )
=

th e g r o u n d A t
L e t ? o p 1 s ta r t fr o m t h e c e ilin g a n d h it
1 m '
"1 m in

s in c e it s ta r ts o 2 sec la te r ī￡ t u s a n a ı
ys e th e ir m o tio n 6

o n e rın u c D ia g ra m
ı

2 ī M UG ! ◆電

V =

s = 16 x

a
a = 9 81 m /s
t = 1 806 0 2 = 1 606 aec

1 2

ı 2
16 X = 0 + ×9 8 1× l 606
2

ta p 2 n ı a b o v e th e b a s in a t r e g u la r in t e r v a ls A s th e E r s
t
p9 D ro ps o f w a e a k fr o m
te r ı a
t h e
d r o p s tr ik e s th e b a s in t h e fo u r th d r o p s ta r ts its ba ll W h a t i8 th e s p a c in g b e tw e e n

d ro p a 1 a n d 2 d r o p 2 a ,
n d 3 , d r o p s 3 a n d 4 a t th is in s ta n t

tıd
Bo ı ıJe t fir s t fın d th t in ıe t ta k e n by

ËŞĜ
o ıu U S e

fo u r th ? o p is a bo
fa ll D iv id in g th e tim e t b y 3
u t to
w o u ı d g iv e u s t h e t im e la g lin t e r v a l) b e tw e e n fa ll o f tw o 固 毒
c o n s e c u tiv e d r o p s Next w e a n a】 y s e m o t io n o f d r o p 2
a n d d ro p 3 Ľ ıe t x l ı x 2 a n d x 3 b e t h e s p a c in g b e t w e e n 9 el
d ro p 1 a n d 2 ,
d r o p 2 a n d 3 d r o p 3 a n d 4 r e s p e c t iv e ı
, y 6 @

土しー む园
コソ
ic D i舀g m m
勘 閥 m ıł
 n tr D d
ı u c tio to D y ic &
Soıurı
s n n a m s JC em ati cs o Fp a r t ic ı
e s 239

M ĻJo L u m
D ıd p rg p ļ ?U G ! m ı o = M U + v g
u = o U ・ O U » O
V = V =
V =

s ・ 2 m s ・ 2 x l s ・ x
a
2
a = 9 8 1 m /5 a ・ g B l m /5
2
a = 9 8 1 m ls
2

t = t t = 0 638 5 0 2 12 8 t = 0 4 257 0 2 12 8
= 0 4257 s e c = 0 2 12 9 s e c
l 2
u t+ a t 1 2
1 2
u s in
s u s in
・
g g s = u t+ a u s in g s =

1
2 0 + x 9 8 1 × ta 2
1 1 2
2
9 8 1×0 2 12g
=
x l - 0 + x 9 8 1× 0 4 2 57 x 0 + ×
2 a
.

2 2
t =
0 638 5 s e c A ı
x l - 1 1 11 m A m x a - 0 2 22 3 m
D ro p 1 ta k e s 0 63 85
a ls o a pa c in g
sec to M t t h e g r o u n d x a - 2 x l x a

: T im e la g b e t w e e n 山 ro p s . 2 1 111 0 2 223
x a - 0 6667 m A m
0 2 12 8
. .
- -
s e c
3

p 1D
?
la s t
c o v e re
A
de r gra v
se co n
s

d in t h e !ir s t fo
to
iw
d
n e

o
re le a
T h e d is t a
f it s m
s e

o
d

t io
u r
fr o

s e co n
e
m

n c e c o v e re

q u a
re st

ds
ls
o
ta lls 【

th
r e e ly

d b y it in tłıe

f it s
e d is t a
m o t io n
n c e
:
X P o l

F in d t h e t im e th e s to n e w a s in m o t io n
t İ
g a, "
'

S o ln t ł
o lı ıe t b t th d is t a d İ n th

Îļ Ĵįľ İ
r × e e n c e c o v e re c

E r s t fo u r s e c o n d s o f m o t io n Th e k in c m a t ic

d ia g r a m is s h o w n , ・

: " @
ı
O n e rm tic D la g m
m o tį g ņ p l s to m m u @ rļ + v e
m

Po s it io n (1 ) to 【
2) Po s it io n (3 ) to 14 ) Po s it io n (1 ) t o (4 )
U = U
O
U = O U ・

v v
ls
=
V = v = 83 385 m
s = x = 78 48 m

2
2 a = 9 8 1 m 78 9 8 1 /a
a
a - 9 B l m ls a - m

t = ￠s ec
2
u s in g a ・ u t + 1/2 a t u s in g v u + a t

į
-

u s in 2
g a = u t+ a t
t + 1 /2 9 8 1x )
2 83 3 85 =
0 ◆ 9 吕l × t
78 48 = u x ×

2 u ・ 73 575 m /s o r t - 8 5 a e c . A n ı.
X ・ O + X 9 8 1×4
2
u s in g v - u + a t
x -
?8 48 m 9 8 1 1
v - 73 575 + ×

v ・ 83 385 m l a
 240 Sb ı
u * io n s
i*

p 1 1 A b a ll t h r o w n v e r t ic a ıly u p w a a fo u n d t o tr a v e l a d is ta n c e o f5 m d u r in g 3 n l
iiiii»
.

o f it s t r a v e l W n a t iņ th e in it ia l v e lo c ity o f th e b a ll? il ū » O"

8 o lu t lo n L e t t h e a to n e p r o je c te d w it h in it ia l v e lo c iv u
tr a v e ıx m s x + 5 n ıe t r e s
e t r e s in 2 s e c T h e r e fo r e it tr a v e ı
in 3 s e c

ı . .

Kł
ne m a tlc D la g rım
P f M u G t u m
M o t io n fo r firet 2 sec M o tio n fo r first 3 a e c
U = U U = U

S = x 5
s = x +
a
a 9 8 1 m /B 9 8 1 2
/a
=
a =
m
,
t = 2 s e c t = 3 s e c
1 2 JÐ ņ
u s h ıB s = u t+ a t 1 a
u s in g s u t+ t
2 = a
2

2 x + 5 ・ u x 3 ◆
į ・ ( 9 8 1 )× 3 2

S o lv in g e qu a tio n e 1 d 2
a n ,
w e get
u = 29 52 5 m /s a i ıd x = 39 43 m

国虹
 Tn tr o d u c tio n
s o h ıtío n s to D y n a m ic s & K in tic s
e m a o f p a r tť c le s 24 1

p ı2 A h a lo g e n g a s fille d b a lı
o o re ı
n
n d
ea se d fr o m th
tr a v e ls v e r t ic a lly u p w it h a
e
t a c c e le r a t io f 2 gro u
c o n s ta n n o
ds ım / s a Th
a te r a s to n e is re e s e c o n
,

t h e gro u n d to h it th e a s c e d p r o je c te d v e r t ic a lly u p ,
fr o m n in g b a lı o o n T h e s t o n e ju s t m a n a e s to t o u c h t h e
b a llo o n a t th e p e a k o f its p a th F in d th e v e ı i g
o c ty w ith w h ic h th e
h ic h t h c s to n e t o u h s to n e w a s p r o je c t e d a n d
th e h e ig h t a t w
c e s t h e b a llo o n

u t lo
so 】 lı L e t th e s to
p r o je c te d w ith in itia l v e ı
n e b e
o c ity v o
H L o ne )

to h it t h e b a llo o n a t s o m e h e ig h t h N o te th a t th
e v e lo c ity o f
s to n e b e c o m e s z e r o s in c e th is is th e k
p e a o f p a th fo r th e
s to n e A ls o n o te t h a t s t o n e s t a r ts 3 s e c l
a te r , s o it h a s a
a g o f 3 se c T h is m e a n s th a t if th flť T
tim e ı e b a llo o n s
h
pen ds t sec
in m o t io n , t h e s t o n e s p e n d s (t 3 ) s e c in m
o tio n 毒

M o tio n o f b a llo o n
R e c tilin e a r U n ifo rm a c c e le r a t io n

U = O

V =
JZ

S ・ h

a = 2 m ls ?
t = t
1 2
u s in g s = u t+ a t
2
ı 2
h = 0 + × 2 × t
2

S o lv in g e q u a t io n s

vo - 2 4 2 2 m /s a n d

i
 242 E
S o \u « o n s n g in e e r in
g

E x e rc ı
se e 2

R ec lı
ı ı
n e a r M o uo n V a rı
a b le ıe r a t k » n

P 1 Th t ilin e a
. e re c r m o t io n o f a p a r t ic le ha s it s po s it io n d e fın e d by th e
3 r e la ti
a on
x = t 7t + 2o t ıo D in it io lo ity d e r a t io n
a c c e ı
m e te r m e ,
a )po s n ,
v e c a n a tt -
2 aec
(b ) M in im u m v e lo c ity a n d th e c o rr e s d in g tim
po n e

S o lu t l o M o tio n f pa t ic le
ıı o r R e c t ilin e a r v a r ia b le a c c e le r a t io n

a ) G iv en B o u n dary m o n s ;I
,
3 a
X t 7t 20 t N iı
=
+ 10 m . . . (1 )
D iÆe r c n tia t in g u s in g v
g 了画 业
dt a )A t t 2 ? ?
- s e c : x -
,
v -
.
a - ?
2
V 3 t 14 t 20 / b ) V ın ? t ?
=
+ n ı s . . (2 ) m
-
,
=

D iffe dv
r e n t ia tin g u s in g a
ii
=

n ł" c M
t l {C 15łĮ Ï

P o s it io n v e lo c ity d a c c e le r a t io n 2 S b s t it u t e t
, a n a t t =
s e c u - 2 in e qu a t io n s 1, 2 ,
an d 3
3 2
x - 2 7 × 2 + 20 ×2 10
.
'
x 2 = 10 m A n = .

2
V = 3 × 2 ı4 × 2 + 20 tl : 1 \
v 2 = 4 m /s - ir A n ı.
,

a - 6 × 2 14

b ) fo r m in im u m o r m a Jd m u m v e lo c ity c o n d it io n a c c e le r a tio f t h e p a r tic le h o u ld b e

, n o s
z e ro

a = 6 t 14 . 0 $ Ų, J1 H ı ĺ l u i "
,

V e lo c ity is m in h ııu m a t t - 2 33 Be c . . . A m .

S u b s t it u t in g t =
2 33 s e c

V
ın in
= V 2 33 = 3 67 m /S . A n ı.
 243
n tr o d
ı u c io n to D w
￠ a m ic s & ı(fn e m a tic s ų f p ia r tic ıe s
s o hr W
by th e e x p re s s io n
o t io n o f a p a r t ic ł
e m o v in g in s tr a ig h t ı
ln c is g iv e n
p2 T he m
d ť is t im e in s e co n d s
3 3t
a
+ 2t+ 5 w h e r e
'
s
'
is t h e d is p la ce m e n t in m e tr e s a n
= t ı
o c ity
s r m in im u m v e
in e (i) v e lo c ity a n d e r a tio n
a cc e ı a ft e r 4 sec (ii) m im u m
a x o
D e te r m lo c ity is
rre s po n d in g d is p la ce m e n t a n d (ili) t im e a t w h ic h v e z e ro
b il d c y o 91
o M
IM u .
a

z
b )V ?, ?
/s (2 )
-
v = 3t 6 1 + 2 m . m m
- X

O ?
)w h e n t
- -
c v LI LI
dv
D iffe re n t ia tin g u s in g a -
T T Į ıtt A
a t
n i ł
.
ł n

o c ity
V e】 a n d a c c e le r a t io n a t t - 4 sec J ïT '
)f ł LU Ī įl

4 ￡ bu h
2
!: + J rl
łl i '

A m
a 4 . 6 ×4 6 . 18 m /s ıJ r j
, Ć
r l ĺ Iı

iw d it io a c c e ı
e r a tio n f th pa r e s h o u
t ic ı ld b e
b)Fo r m a x im u m o r m in im u m v e lo c c o n n ,
o e

z ero

a ・ 61 6 = 0
O r t - 1
7 UÎ J
a
: V ı . 3 ×l 6 × ı+ 2 ・ 1 m /5
ıse is in im u m a n d v "
ı - 1 m /s A n ı.
V e lo c ity a t t - c m m in
3 2
A
A ls o d is p la e n t a t t = 1 se c s - 1 3 × 1 + 2 × 1+ 5 = S m n ı
c em , ı

2 1F o r z e r o v e lo c ity , e qu a t in g e q u a t io n (2 ) to z e ro
I： 小
a 0
V = 3t 6t + 2 =

Or t = 1 577 se c o r 0 4 22 sec
Jb i:
a n d a g a in a t ı 5 m
Vc ı o 422 77 sec
o c ity is z e ro a t s ec . .

ig h t lin e is d e fın e d b y th e r e ı a b o n
P3 T he p o f a p a r tic le m o v in g a lo n 8 a
s itio n o
s tr a
d t in s e c o n d s
9 ta ◆ 1 5 t + 1 8 w h e r e x is e x p r e s s e d in
x - t3 m e te rs a n

Detcmıinc th e t h ııe , p o s itio n a r ıd a c c e le r a tio n o f th e p a r tic le w h e n it s v e ı

o c iv bæ om es

z e ro 声景区 鳥 曾 0 9 )
，

B o h r t lo f p a r tic ı Re tilin e a r V a r ia b le a c c e le r a tio n

u M od o n o e c
B dg Çg n d i n g Łq
a )G j w ıa t i q n o u n ry
ıi N U \:} V
x - t
3
9t
z
+ ı5 t + 1 8 m ・・ (1 ) '

D if【
e re n t ia dn g u s in
T o Ęg d
8 v -

dt a )w hen v - O t =
?, x - ?, a - ?
: V = 3t
a
18 t ◆ 15 m /B ・・・ (2 )
2 rł
4 S oı
u «o n s E n g in e e r in g

2
D m re n tia tin B u s in g a = a = 6t 18 m /5 (3 )

F o r v e ı
o c ity t o b e z e ro
a
V = 3t ı8 t + 1 5 = 0

t - 1 s e c O r t = 5 se c A n ı

Po s it io n a t t =
1 se c a n d t - 5 s e c
3 2 A
x l = 1 9 × 1 + 15 × l + ı8 = 25 m r ıı.

x s = 53 9 × 52 + 15 ×5 + 18 = 7 m A ııı

A c c e le r a t io n a t t - 1 se c a n d t - 5 ee c

2
a s = ó × 5 18 = 12 m /5 A n ı

P4 . T he c a r a t o r ig n i s ta r ts fr o m th e re s t a n d n ıo v e s in a s tr a ig h t lin e su c h th a t fo r a
2
s h o rt t im e its v e ı
o c ity is d e fin e d by v = 9t + 2 t m /s ,
w he re t is in seco n ds

D e te r m in e it s p o s itio n a n d a c c e le r a tio n w he n t = 3 se c Iıı U D ec Ja l

e o ı
u t lo ıı M o t io n o fpa r tic le R e c t ilin e a r V a b l e a m e le r a ü o n

iĮ ,
ı

n j - i , i . T / 1
1
In te g r a t in g u s in g v -

? =
(9 t 2
. 2t dt )
X t
? = 9 t2 + 2t dt , ľ J- 3ľ Ř

ı8 0

S u b a tltu d n g t - 3 se c in e qu a t io n s (2 ) a n d (3 ) ,
w e Ėė t
2
a . 56 m /8 a n d x = go m

t
th e o f tim e
pS A c c e le r a t io n o f a R a r t lc le is d lr e c tı
y p r o p o r tio n a l to e qu a te

in B t h a t 6 96 d v - 18 m /I ,

w h e n t = o , p a r tic le is a t x - 2 4 m K t t a ec x m a n
-
n o w a =
,

d lo c ity d po itio n a t t - 2 sec

fin d e x p r e s s io n s o f x a n d v in te r m s o f t A ls o R n v e a n s

: / II
Ć Ï } ;ı ıł
, '
l J '
V ı1
 ı
ıłtr o d u c trio n to D y ic s & K ín «c s fpa r tic le s
245
S o fu ń \
n a m e m a p

M o tio n fpa r t ic ı R c c tlu n e a r V a r ia ı

e r a tio
e o h łt io n b le
o e a cce n

iv e n a c c e le r a t io n is o r tio n a l to B ġw Condits
a) G p p
ro gu a
o f t im e t t O,x 24 m
squ ar e a = -

dv
u s in
In te g r a tin g 8
li
a -

TQ ĥ n d
2
dv . Kt dt ?
b la t t - 2 v - ?, X ・
JH
V t

, Jd v -
J k ta d t
18 6

ĺ ı !}

? l r ıi : ıJ
'
J 0 ı
In te g r a tin g u s in
li
g V -

Î ? = } śt ,
'
2 16 】" .

24 0

. "
ş(ł 2 ı6 t + 18 t o r

S u b s titu tin B x 96 m an d t - 6 se c P
4 ł .a a
-
, .' l' .

96 =
Ś(Ç 2 1ó × 6 + 18 × 6 + 24

: k = 0 1 ıı A rıı.

S u b s titu tin B k = 0 ı1 1 in e qu a t io n 2 a n d 3

a
v = o 0 37 t + ıo m /a

A ls o . -
o
(ļ 2 16 t + 18 t + 24

: X = 9 25 × ı0
a
俨◆ 10 t ◆ 2 4 m

国
o 1a t t - 2 eec
d 4 4 15 A n ı
v a ・ 10 2 9 6 m /e a n x 2 - m

产
 S o lu « o n s E n g in e e r in g
246 \1 l .
1 l t, l: l J

】 3 m /5 2 K
n o w in ß a t x
p a r t ic le is g iv e n b y
P6 a - a c 2 n
The a cc e le r a tio n o f a
-

b ) t h e p a r tic ı
lu fk
veloci
' ,
v - o an d a t x - o 5 m ,
v - 3 m / s D e te r m in e a ) th e v a e o e s

a t x - 1 m

V a r ia bı a cc e ı
e ra t io n
S o ın t io n M o tio n o f c ı
e R c c tilln e a r e

dv a t X = 0 S m V - 3 m /s ) ?t h
Hj
,
v ¿i
ı. * .c
g r a tin 8 u s in g -

ゾ
'" ļ
\
3
。 山
Vd v = は ?
V X
b )a t x - l m v ° ?
3
dv k dx
if
v = x
° '
H
t,

S u b s d tu t in g v - 3 m /s a n d x - 0 5 m

b )S u b s t itu t in g x - ım in e q u a t io n 2

P7 T he a c c e le r a t io n o f a n o s c illa tin g p a r tic le is d e fın e d by th e re ı

a tio n

a - 】
o c m /5 2 D e te rm in e a ) th e v a lu e o f k s u c h h
t at v - 12 m /s a t x - 2 m an d v - O
a t x - 6 m b )v e ı
o c ity a t x - 4 m c ) n ıa x in ıu m v e lo c ity :H

S o lu t i o n M o tio n o fpa r t ic le R e c t iı
in e a r V a r ia bı
e a c c e le r a t io n

a )g v cĮ ļ Ę Bpg ņ dşw Congitlqn$

v d v
a t X = ó m , V - O
ln t e g r a d B u s in g a -
n
K
v dv = lo c dx
a )k
V X
b )a t 4 m ?
-o
x
,
-
v -

Į d" J c d x
C )V
0 2

S u b s t itu tln ß v - 12 m /s a n d x -
2 m
2 2
12 . k 2 36 k =
4 5 A n ı.

b ) to fin d v e ı
o c ı
ty a t x - 4 m ,
s u b e t it u t in g x - 4 m iıı e q u a t io n 2
_
- . 42 6. = = 4 ・
9 . 87 m/ s A n n .
 io rıs in tr o d u c tio to D y ic s & K in
S ob ￠
n n a m e m a tic s o f p a r tic ie s 24 ?

m a x im u m o r m in im u m v e lo c it
c ) fo r y , a cce ı
c r a tio n s ho u ld b e z e ro
i
t n g a c c e le r a tio n e o u a t io n 1 to z
Eq u a e ro
= = ı
a c= o

X - O
:
i
s u b s titu t n g X -
O in e qu a tio n 2

p8 A p a r tic le p e r fo r m in g re c tilin e a r m o tio n s ta r t s fr o m re s t fom o r iB in a n d ha s its

a cc e ıe r a t io n d e fin e d b y a - 25 v 2 m / sa D e te r m in th e tim d th a r t ic ı
'
e =
, e e sp e n t a n e p
i n w h e n v - 4 m /s
p o s it o ,
 Soı
u tio n s E n g in e e r in g
248

p 9 A p t ic le o v in th e d ir e c tio n h a s a n a c ce e r a t io n
ı a - 10 0 4 /ıa
a r m g in + v e x m
D e te r ın in e th e tim e in te rv a l a n d d is p ı
a cc m e n t of a p a r tic le w hen s peed c h a n ge s f
ıÐn i
m /s to 3 m /s IU O D ec ıq

S o lų t io n M o t io n o fp a r t ic ı
e R e c tiı
in e a r V a r ia b le a c c e le r a tio n

a ) Q įv e n R e la tio n i B o u n da ry C o n d itio n s

a t t t2 , v 3 m /s x x 2

S
= =
'" ,

ı
n t e B r a t in g u s in g a =

dv 2
= 10 0 4 v dt

o r & t = 0 0245 s ec

T h e t im e in t e ldu r in h ic h
rv a g w v e lo c ity c ha n g e s fr o m 1 m /s to 3 m /s is 0 0 2 4 5 sec

G iv e n a = 10 0 4 m /5
2

In t e g r a t in g u s in B a -
ř
. d" (1 0 0 4 v
2
)d x

d x ・
= X 2
- r

D is p ı
a c e m e n t d u r in g h ic h v e lo c iw h g e s fr o m
w c a n 1 m /s to 3 m /a is 0 0 5 0 6 8 m .

M ı ，

P ı0 Th e m o t io n o f a p a r tic le is d e fın d b y t h e r e la t io n a -
.
e
5 0 8 t m / s a It is fo t ın d th a t a t
x -
m ,
v - 12 m /s w h en t =
2 s ec F in d p o s itio n & v e lo c it
y a t t 6 s e c im s a rq y l q =

8 o iu t ł
o n M o tio n fp a r t ic ı R e c tiı
o e in c a r V a r ia bı
e a c c e le r a tio n
a ) E e ı
a tio n
Ų ņ C o n d itio n s
a = 0 8 t m /8
2
į ţ ::(ĺ ) ł l2
. a t t = 2 se c , x = 5 m .
v - m l.
Į n te g r a t in g u s in g a -
it Į ņ fin d
10
dv = 0 8 tdt a t t - 6 ae c ; x - ? v -
?
,

W , \
 io n s ı
in tp o d u c tio n to D y n ic s & K in
s o lu ı a m
e m a tic s
orrticles 249

2
v 12 = 0 4 t 4

a
w w w 4t + 10 4

?
In te g r a t in g V =

:
? =
(0 4t
a
+ 10 4 dt ) Į? - 0 4 t2 . 10 4 d t
◆

l ıır ı I n
ı İ ib z i į
or X = 0 ı3 3 t3 + 10 4 t 16 8 7 . . . (3 )
u l J; r
s u b s t itu tin g t 6 in :,
sec u a t io n 2
=
e q a n d 3 ,
w e ge t ļ
v 6 ° 24 8 m /s a n d 2 16 - 74 26 m

P 11 T he v e lo c it y reı
a t io n c if a r e c t ilin e a r iiij e ie idėßn ė d iį
.
m o v in g n a r
v -
4 t2 3t ım l s A t t = 0 x - 4m D e te r m in e
r.
. -
,

a )T h e th ııe a t w h ic h t h e p a r d c le r e v e r s e s it a s e n s e o f m o tio n
b )A t t 3 ae c i) a c c e le r a t io n II) p o s itio n lii) d is p la c e m t iv
e n ) d is ta ed
n c e tr a v e ı .

8 o ıu t io n M o tio n o f p a r tic le Rectiliear v a r ia b le a c c e le r a tio n

l H Jo f S O i z ? a
a ) G iv e n R e ı
a tio rļ B o t ? w p g ' l l į łņ J ļ !Į

ť it F '

D in e r e
' n T i :, J , Ł ' 'n
n t ia tiıı
. .
g u s in g T ol i n ,

2 ! O
a = 8t 3 m /s (2 ) b) At t = 3 a - ? ,
x - ? c - ?, s - ?
,

? (}U '

? -
(4 t 2
31 1 dt)

1 3 3 3 t3
a
X + 4 - 1 5t t
O 3 2
r x = 1 333 t ı5 t t 4 13 ) Ł \u ı 0 ￡
Fo r r e v e r s in g e c n ee o f m o tio n ,
th e
p c ıe h ve ı
o c lt￥
中甲!i be
H
co m
n
e
J m
z e ro
: \
Th
i. I ,
e re fo r e
e q u a te e qu a t io n 1 to z e ro
, t

2
v - 4t 31 1 = 0 T = l sec
い ち 。 lı
/ P a r t ic le re v e rs e s it e s e n s e o fm o tio n a t t = ıs ec . A m .
2SO s u a io n s
o ı E 梦\ r in
g
b )A d ia p la e n t, d ia ta n c e a t t 3 a e c
c c e lc r a p o o itio
-
do n ,
n ,
c e m

(i} A cc e ı
e ra tio n in 3 a e c ,

a 3 = 8 × 3 3
ı・ 1 \= o ı= 3
2
a 3 = 2 ım / 8 A m 0 8 ・
15 3

(ii) Ħ 》s it io n in 3 s e c
3 a
【 二二二二二 二
二 胃 け曳

x 3 = l 333 × 3 1 5 × 3 3 4 L poM o rR e v e rıe

(ü i) D is p la c e m e n t in 3 sec ,

C3 = X 3 X o

6×3 = ı9 5 m A a »

(iv ) D is ta n ce tr a v e lle d is d iM er e n t lr o m d is p la ce m e n t s in c e th e re is a re v e r s e h ıa e n ae of
m o t io n a t t - 1 s e c
D is ta n «x in 3 se c - D is ta n c e (0 to 1 se c )◆ D is ta tıc e (1 to 3 s e c )

P 12 A
p a r tic ı
e s ta r t in g fr o ıı
ıre s t n ıo v e s in a s tr a ig h t lin e , w h o se a c c e le r a t io n is g iv e ıı
by 8 a 0 0 0 3 s 2 , w h e r e a is in m / s a a n d s is iıı n ıe te r a
- D e te m in e
ı
i V e lo c ity o f t h e p a r tic le w h e n it h a s tr a v e ı
e d 4 0 n ıa n d
ii D is t a ııæ t r a v e ı
e d b y th e p a r tic le w h e n its c o m e s to r e s t I ï o e}

S o lııd o = M o t io n o f p a r t ic le R e c tiı
in e a r V a r ia b le a c c e le r a t io n '
Ï
a ) F ĦT Ħ
* R ç b t io n ņ d itig
a 2 t t O O O
a = 8 0 003 s m /8 (ı) a ・
,
s =
,
v =

v dv
In te g r a t in B u s in g a -

K
2
al w n e n s n 40 m v « ?
v d v = 8 0 003 ß d s bi W h 0
e n v -
s - ?

- 8 吕 0 0 0 10 3
2
Fo r w lo c ity a t s - 40 m

= 8 × 4 0 0 0 0 1×4 03
2

b ) D is ta n c e t r a v e lle d a a th e p a r t ic le c o r n c a to re e t
S u b a t it u t e v - O in e qu a tio n 2
3
0 = 8 a 0 0 0 ıı
 Tn tr o d u đ io n to D y
s o b ıtio n s n a m ic s & ıcin e m a tic s o fp a rt c e si l 2SJ

p ıs A p o in t m o v e s a lo n ß a s tr a ig h t lin e s u c H th
.
a t it s d ia p la c e m e n t is s - 8 12 + 3t w h e re
a i ıd t is in s e c o n d s
s is in F in d t h c d is la c e m e t
m
p n a n d v e lo c ity a t t =
4 ae c A ls o ßn d
c e tr a v e le d in th e ıO Į h s e
th e d is ta n
.

c o n d
{p u ıı H a ￥ 08 1
u d
So ı o n M o t io n o fp a r t ic le R e c t ilin e a r V a r ia b le a c ce le r a tio n
a ) t i o n 旦Ç o n d i t i o n ş
a
S = Bt + 3t m . . . (1 ) N u
d s
D iffe r e n t ia t in g u s in g V -

i
a ) A t t = 4 s e c : S - ?, V - ?
v = 16 t + 3 m /s (2 ) b ) D is ta tr a lı
e d in t o th
. .
n ce v e s ec
dv
DirentiatinB u s in g a =

di

V e lo c iw a n d d is p la c em e n t a t t = 4 s e c
P u t t =
4 s e c in e q u a t io n 1 a n d 2
a
S 4 = 8 × 4 + 3 × 4 . ı4 0 m 勇月 圆

v 4 = 16 × 4 + 3 = 67 m /s

b ) D is ta n c e tr a v e lı
e d in t o th
s e c
= S ıo 5 9

P 14 Th e f t h e p a r tic le is d e ħn e d b y t h e r e la t io n a
a c c e le r a t io n o 25 3 ×2 m m / 5 2 T h e -

p h c le
a 】 s r ts w ith n o in it ia l v e ı
ta o c ity a t t h e p o s it io n x 0 (a ) D e te r m in e th e v e lo c iv -

w he n x 2m m ()
b
- t h e positron w h e n v e lo c it y is a B a in z e r o (c ) p o s it io n w h e r e th e ,

v e lo c ity is m a x im u n ı a n d t h e c o r r e s
p o n d in g m a x h n u m v e lo c ity IU U D e c 1 0 1 .

S o h ıt i o n M o t io n o fp a r tic le R e c t ilin e a r V a r ia b le a c c e le r a tio n

a ] G iv e n ļ g ņ Ę w Ç g n d it io n s
2 2
(1 ) At t O O V O
a = 25 3 × n u ıı 5 / . .
・
,
X =
,
・

In te g r a tin g u s in B a
K
=

a ) w h e n x - 2 m m : v - ?
2
v dv = 25 3 × d × b) w h e n v - 0 : x - ? . '
, '' į
V X

Į , d. -
I2 5 3 ×
2
? 1￠

0 0
J ¡ l ! ıļ n T ı/ Y ı

3
・ 25 × × . . ， (2 )
2
 252 S o h ıtio n s

V e ı
o c ity w he n x - 2 m m
2
v
25 ×2 23 v = 9 ı6 5 m m /= An
-
〒 .
ı.

b ) P o s it io n w he n v e lo c ity is z e ro
3
O = 25 x x o r x = ł5 m m . Aa ı,

c ) Fo r m a d m ıın ı v e lo c ity ,
th e p a r tic ł
c s
'
a c c e le r a t io n s h o u ld b e z e ro

M a x im u m v eı
o c ity i8 a t x + 2 8 86 m m a n d - 9 809 /
ïn n ı a A
-
v m u . . . ıı
ı.

p 15 A c ce ı
e ra tio
f p a r tic le is ßiv e n b
n o 9o
2
6 x a c m / 5 w h e r e x is in c n ı U
y a p a ıt lc le
・

s t a r ts w ith z e r o in it ia l v e lo c i fk o n ı o r ig in d e te r ın h ıe v e lo c ity w h e n x
w 5 c ıı1 p o a i i
, t oa
-

w h e re v e lo c ity is a g a in z e r o it i h i i i i i
, p
o s o n w e r e v e o c w s a ga n m a x ï n t ın ı Æ JS M ıD rg

V e lo c ity w h en x - 5 c 】ıı

v = 20 c m /S A
2 a ı.

b ) P o a ltĮ o h e r e v e lo c ity il
n w a g a in ze ro
p u tt in g v -
O in e q u a t io n (2 )
0 3
= 90 x 2 × o r x = ł6 7 08 cm ı
ııı .

c }Fo r n ıa x im u m v e lo c ity th e p a tic le ' e a le r a t io

, r c c e n s h o u ld b e z e ro
a = 90 6 ×2 0
.
o r x = İ 3 873 c rı
1
M a x im u m ve lo c iw i8 t
a x - ◆ 3 873 c m d 2 1 56 ı
a n v m ı=
-
c m /a ıı=
 In tr o d u tio to D y
S o b ıtiW ic s & K in
c n n a m e m a «cs o r Ħ ır tic te s 2 53

p 16
A p a r t ic le p e r fo r m in g r e c tilin c a r m o t io n h ae its a c c e le r a tio n by
g iv e n
5 t) m / 52 A t t 4 s e c its v e lo c it i8 1 5
a
-
(2 =
y m /s a n d a t t 8 -
s e c ita p o s ı
do n is 6 0 m
f ir ıd at t - O ,
th e p a r tic ıe s p o s itio n v e ıo c ity a n d a c c e le r a tio n
,

T o lin d p o s itio n v e ı
o c iq r a n d a m le r a tio n a t t - O
,
b r ćī b

S u b s titu te t - O in e q u a tio n 1 2
,
a n d 3 '

a o = 2 m /5
2
v o = 4 7 m ls ,
x o = 46 67 , m . . . . .
,

P 17 A s to n e is p j
r o e c te d fr o m th e g ro u n d v e r t ic a lly u p w ith in id a ı v e lo c ity
a n o f
2 0 m /s a ) K n o M ııg th a t th e a ir re a ia ta n c c ca u se s a n a d d it io n a l d e c e le r a t io n o f
0 0 ıv 2 m i sa, d e te r m in e tiıe m a x im u m h e ig h t re a c h e d b y s to n e a b o v e th e g r o u n d
(H in t: a - 9 8 ı o o ıv a m
/a a )
b)s o ı
v e fo r m a x im u m h e i8 h t ir a ir r e s is ta n c e ie n c B le c te d

Bo ı
n u o n M o tio n o fp a r t ic le R e c t ilin e a r V a r ia b le a c c e le r a tio n
a } g i? r e la tio n
a a A t t 4 a e c V 15 /a
(1 ) m
・
a ◆ 9 8 1 0 0 ı
v m 昌 . ,
=

A t l 8 60
X
= sc c ,
x = m
ln te g r a t in u a in
B B a -
T o fin d
i) a t t - O x - ?, v - ? a - ?
Vd "
( 9 8 1 0 o ı q) dx li) w h e n v - O : t - ?
,
b ) 1f a ir f s to be M U G
r e s is ta n c e is n e g le c te d ,
th e m o t io n o n e c o n ıe a

w h e re u - 20 m /s ,
v - O ,
s - hm u ,
a - 9 81 m /e 2

2
U s in g . u + 2a s
2
0 - 20 + 2 × ( 9 8 1 )×

P ı8 . A p a r t ic le s ta r tin g fro m th e o r is in w it ı ı m in itia ıv e lo c iw u a n d tr a ï e u in g in ı

s tr a ig h t p a t h h a s a n a c c e le r a tin g o f (5 t ◆ 6 ) n ı/s a T h e p o s it io n o f th e p a r tic le ıt
t - 2 s e c is 1 0 m C a l a t e th e p a r tic le s iz ıitia l v e ı
o c ity u a iıd its p o s it io n a t t - 4

l\ , ! ? \

:. i
( rt・J

3 ,
w e get
 du c t io n
Sofutrions ın tr o to D y n a m ic s & x in e m a tic s o fp a r tic le s 255

◆ T o fin d p o s it io n a t t 4
=
s e c

9 Th e a c c e le r a t io n o f h ic le in is by th e io
a v e a t a n y s ta n t g iv e n e x p re ss n

. -
(j ) / m 5 2 If th e v e h ic le s ta r ts fr o m r e s t, fin d it s v e lo c ity
1 11
w h e n it s d is p la c e m e n t

is 1 2 5 Aı
s o ßn d its d is p ı h
m a ce m e n t w e n its v e ı
o c ity is 1 o m /s - ih

u d
Soı o 】ı M o b o n o fp a r t ic le R e c tilin e a r V a r a i b le a c c e le r a tio n
a ) G Æ ßd a t İņ ņ IB o u n da ry C o n d ? T jo ıłş

In tc g ra t in g u s in g a =
l a ıl ib ĵ ī
ĵ : . a ) w h e n x -
12 5 m v = ?' ,

Į ť?Y m
T " ın d '
su b s tit u t e x - 12 5 m in e q u a t io n 2

ıu
ı 1 . '

So ı
v in g w e ge t v - 8 17 4 m /s H l ç l T \iT q ł ・A m ľ f
, aT
(f IF

b ) T o fın d d is la t w hen v - 10 m /s s u b s titu t e v - ıo /s in u a t io n

p c e m e n , m e q 2

p2 o 8
. A pa r tic le m o v e s in a s tr a ig h t lin e w it h a c c e le r a t io n a = m /5 2 w n e n t Is e c .

s 4m d te r n ıin e ı
e r a t io h b
/s
=
a n v - 2 m D e a c c e n w e re t -
3 s e c Is p cE ııì

S o lu t io M
n o tio n o f p a r t ic le R e c t ilin e a r V a r ia b le a cc e ı
e r a t io n
a )g v e n R e in ĺl m o u Ęd a r y g o ņ d iţ į m ş
A t t ıs e 4
a = m /5
2
(1 )
・ c , S ・ m ,
V = 2 m /8
T8 r "
. . .

(!L i n

' ' g r w ın g u e ◆ g a W
K
-

v dv =
d e
 a r t ic e ı o v in ı
o n g ig h t ı
a in e is r e p r e s e n te d b y e
s tr a
p2 ı A cc e le r a tio n o f a p m g a

i itia l v e lo c iw a t x - 0
p a r tic le s ta r ts w it h z e r o n
2 a
30 4 5 m /s Th c
r e la tio n a - ×
i z e ro
ı
o c iw he 3 m , (b ) t h e p o s it io n w h e n th e v e lo c ity is a B a n
(a ) T h x -
D e t e r ın in e e v e w n

s it io n h th e v o c ity is
ı m i
a x m u m I» U D ıc 1 4 1 . .

(c ) th e po w e n e

M fp a r tic le R e c t ilin e a r V a r ia b le a c c e le r a tio n

8o ı
u d o n o t io n o

a )g m u R e la ţ įo ņ
2 2
x m /5 (ı)
v dv
In te g r a t in g u s in 8 a -

2
v dv = 30 4 5 × ?

0 0

3
= 30 x ı5 ×
2
V e lo c it y w he n x - 3 m S u b s titu te x - 3 m in e qu a tio n (2 )
3 A
= 30 × 3 1 5×3
. , v - 9 95 m /a n ı.
2
Sb ti on s T n tr o d u c trio n to D y n a m ic s & K fn e m a « c s q f p a r tic ı
e s 25 7

b )p o s it io n w h e n th c v e lo c ity is a a in
g z e ro
30 3
0 = X 1 5 × 0 r X - ł4 472 m . . . . . A m .
h
m
\:t J

)F o r m in im u m v e lo c ity th a r t ic ı
'
c , e p c 8 a c c e le r a t io n e ho u ld b e z e ro

M a x im u m v e lo c ity is a t x = + 2 582 m A rłı

ı lfi : ı

p22 A p a r tic le s ta r ts fr o m re s t fr o o r ig in d its a c c e le r a t io n is B iv by

.
m a n e n

h
,

a - m / 5 ° K n o w in g th a t v ' ' ' '' ' ''' ' - 8 m d

"
,

(i) V a ı
u e o fk a n d (ū ) P o s it io h Rl
n w e n v -
4 5 m /8 H U
ł . D ￠c 161
i / ;
s o h ıt io n M o b on o f p a r tic le R e c t ilin e a r v a r ia bı
e a c ce ı
e ra tio n
! tı

G iv e n R e la tio n -1 \ A f B d a ry C
" ,
o u n o n d itio n s

In te g r a t in g u s in g a =
.
.
iŢ .
'

, b l ￠ ' " ' , r ! \ J

'
ıT " Tł.
k J t
v dv = dx
I 1 b n n enT'\

A rı <

X
0 O

T o fın d v a lu e o fk ,
s u b s t it u t e t h e ee c o n d bou n d a ry c o n d it io n ,
a t x - 8 m v - 4 m /s in
,

e q u a tio n (2 )
4 2
k
r ı 1 1
J
ł

b )? o d p o s itio n w h e n v - 4 5 m /B
su b s tit u te v - 4 5 m / s in e qu a t io n (2 )
s b fu t io n s ı
hm »d u c tio n to D y n a m ic s & K in e m tic s o f p a l
a r tt c e s 25 9

In t e g r a d n g ı
n t e g r a tln
g In t e g r a t in g
dx
u s in g v . d
-
u s in
d B v
y
.
u s in g v -
z
dt .
dt
dx = 1 5 t2 d t 3
: '
Dy - 4t dt ? - 51dt
X t
? = 1 5 t2 d t
dy = 4 ta d t .
・
? = 5 td t

Att - 2 se c A tt 2
-
s e c A t t - 2 s ec
x ・ 1 m
14
y = m z = 14 m
v - 6 m /S 32
. v
y
= m /s v
.
- 10 m /s
a
a - 6 m /s 48 a a 5 m /8
2
. a
y
=
m /s .
-

At t - 2 se c

2 2
P o s it io n -
r = x + y + z
2
. J 12 + 14 2 + ı4 z
. 19 8 2 m

V e lo c it y -
v - + v
ı
+V = 4 a
+ 322 + 10 ı . 3 4 0 6 m la . . . . A m

A c c e l e r a t io n -
a = + a
ı
+a = 46 i . 48
5
5
l
. 48 63 m la
a
y . . . . . A= 圆 .

D is p ı & (
a c em e n t =
r = 12 fo - i + 14 j + 1 4 k ) ( 5i 2 l+ 4k )
= 4 i + ıó j + ıO k m

? = l4 2 + 16 2 + 10
2
. 19 2 9 m An ı.

Boı
u t to u M o t io n o fpa r tic ı
e C u rv ilin e a r : x y z s y s te m

x d ir e c t io n d iņ e c tio n z d ir e c t lq ņ
G iv e a 2 l
n a -= 6t m i/ s8 Z
(ı) G iv e n a
歹
- 2z4 t m /s (1 ) G iv e n a
.
- 10 u ı/ s
a
・ (ı)
A t t - O : z - 2 m , Vı -
O
!_ *
. -
s ł= tin g ln te B r a tin g ] n te ßr a t in g

u s in g a . u s in g
?・
- -
-
Dt y

d v - 6tdt 2 Dv - To d t
.
.
Dv .
= 24t d t .

Ò h /= iy ı
O r v
.
- 3 t2 m ji . . . . . . (2 )
0
o r v i = i1 0 t .. . 21
 S o tu « o
260 n s E n gi e e
M
In t e g r a tin g In te g r a t in g In t e g ra t in g
ţ￡
lq43qJ

? - 3 t2 d t Dy - Bt dt
a ? . 10 t d t

2 3 ? IO td t
.
Dx = 3 t dt dy = 8 t dt .
=

2 0
5 0 6 0

X = 13 m 26 m (= fn ￡
y = / w

V
.
- 12 m /s l f v - 64 m /s
V
.
- 20 m /s
y
2 a
a
.
- 12 m /8 a - 96 m /5
2
ş
a
.
- 10 m /s
y
A t t ・ 2 s ec

ı
V e lo c it y = v n
+V + v
ı
ł
= 12
l
+ ţ 64 i + 20
2
. 6 8 ıım . ls Aa a .

-
Ac ce le ra ti on = a ・
+a +a = ń 2P + 9 ó ł + 1o l . 97 26 ml A m

D is p ı
a ce m e n t = ? ・ ı
2 lo -
(1 3 i 2 6j+ 2 2k ) (5 i + 6 j+ 2 k )
= 8i 3 2 j+ 2 0 k m

? =
48 a
+ l 32
l
+ 2 07 . 3 8 57 m Am .

P4 . A p a r tic le p c r fo r m in B c u n rilin e a r m o t io n h a s v c ı o c ity c o m p o n e n ts g iv e n a s

v «
- 32 t 4 m /s a n d v y 4 m /s A t t 3 s e c it o c - =
c u p ie d t h e p o s it io n (5 ,
ı2 ) m
D i h i f h h d b Łļ
e te r m n e t e e q u a t o n o t e p a t t r a c e y t h e p a r b c lc \ l fı i

" ì r H \ r ıť : 10
?c DiretioĘ
G iv e n v
.
- 32t 4 m /a ,
' " . . (ı) G iv e n v
y
= 4 m /= . i
A t t - 3 Be c ; x - 5 m n A t t 3 s ec ı2 1 Ł
-
: y -
m

g ı ' r\
ı r 'i
In te g r a t in g u s in g v . ,

g
-
. In te g r a tin g u a in v -

Ł
lı 4
,
* ja l
? = 32 t 4 dt dy - 4 dt

" . 5 =
(ı6 t a
4t ) (3 2 × 3 4 × 3 )

5 " ľ x " b id ' th . E q ? ・tł oţp￠

bk a

T
' ' . a ' " o.
 Tin tr o d tio
Soluog u c n to D y n a m ic s & K in e m a «cs qíp a r tic ı
e s 26J

If x 1 t an d y ta w h e r e x a n d
ps
- -
.
y ł? e in m e Į re s a n d v is in ae co n da d e te rm in e x
a r ıd y c <»m po n e n ts o f v e lo c ity d a c c e le r a
,
a n tio n A ls o w r ite e q u a tio n o f th e p a th

M tio fp a r t ic le
(H U H a » 09 1
s o lu t io n o n o c u rv uł
n e a r : x
y e y s te m
x d ir e c tio n

D ia e re n ü a t in g u s in g , V . -

di D iH ė r e n tia t in g u s in g v -
,

D ifıc r c n tia t in B u S in 8 . -
.
dt D i " a '" ' " n g . -
,

im in
Eı a tin g t fr o m e qu a t io n (1 ) o n b o th s id e s w e get e qu a tio n o fp a th a s
Įn
y -
(ı x Ý A m

p6 A p a r t ic le m o v e s a lo n g a curd' ・th d e fin e d b y y - ı

/a x a At a n y in s ta n t its .
c o o r d in a te is g iv e n by 2 ta 4 t D in e its v e ıo c ity d 8
x e te r m a c c e le r a tio
-
a n n a t x -
m

8o ı
n tio n M o t io n o f p a r t ic le C ilin
u rv ea r x y s y s te m
x d ir c ç t iQ n .: :
y tıır e ç ų pĘ
!
\n
a
G iv e n x = 2t 4t m (1 1 2
G iv en y - × m . p a th u a t io n

D iE ė re n t ia t in g u s in g . - H ď
. .
1 2'5111
= × 2 t2 4 t

ı
D iffe re n ? t in g u s in g a
& '
y - t
4
2t
3 a
◆ 2 t ija
' ' "
: (į ìl 1 1
.
-
2
Dt
2
a - 4 m /5 . (3 ) D m r e n t ia t ln g u s in B v -
. y
dt
S u b s titu t e x - 8 m e qu a t io n (1 )

2 ta 4t 8 - 0 D ifı
e r e n t ia t in g u s in g a
y
=

d t
O r t = 3 236 e ec
2 2
a = 6t 121 + 4 m /5 (3 )
S u b s tit u t e t - 3 2 3 6 s ec in e qu a tio n (2 ) y
a n d (3 ) w e N t 8 t 3 236 sec
ge t o w a x -
, , m ,
-

v - 8 9 4 4 m /s S u b s titu te t = 3 236 s e c in e q u a tio n (2 )

.

2 a n d (3 )
an d a - 4 m /8
,

.
v
y
= 18 m /s
a
a
y
= 28 m /s
At x - 8 m ,
t - 3 236 s ec

T o ta l V e lo c it y -
. =
Ą ų ・ ・ V = Ja 944
l
+ \8
į ・ 20 m la
T o te l h į ' a
c c e \e r a a o n - a = .
ı
+ a = . 28 28 m le A m .
 262 S o h łtio E
n s n 9 in e e r in
9
P7 In ilin o tio n p a r t ic le P o v e s a lo n d p a th 9 y a
. a c u rv e a r m m g th e ? e - x ,
w h e re x an
dy
a re e x p re s s e d in c e n tim e tr e s A t a n y in s ta n t t , th e x c o o M in a te o f P ia e rı b
2 y
x = t 14 t D e te r m in e y c o m po n e n t o f v e lo c ity a n d a c ce e r a t io
ı n o fp w hen t .
15
m e
lg
目o ı
n t io n M o t io n o fp a r t ic ı
e C u n M in ea r x y i y a te m
x d ir e c t io r ı )L g ţ j ıo n
G iv a 2 a
e n X - t 14 t c m . . (1 ) x (t ?
1 4 t】
G iv e n y - -

ï 9
D iĦe t ia t in g u s in
li
ren g v -
.

D ißb r e n tia t in g u a in D m re n t ia t in g u a in
g a
.
- g v
,
-

dt dt

Direntiatinguaing a
y
-

dt

A t t - 15 se c A t t - 15 s e c
ı6 a
V
.
- c m / S .
a
.
- 2 c m /a v
y
- 53 33 c ııı /s ,
a - 6 3 56 ca ıı 1 /
2
y
A t t - ı5 s e c ,

T he y c o m p o n e n t o fveı
o c ïv v - 53 33 /
c i ıı a A m
y . .

T o ta ıa c c e le r a ßo n . -
-i.
Ąał = . I3 5 62 . 63 59 t m lı
a
. .
Am
 u tiw
in tr o d u c tio to D y ic s & K in
So ı n n a m e m a «c s o fp a r t ic le s 2 63

p8 Ap a r tic le tr a v e ı s a lo n g th e
p a th d e fin e d b y th e p a r a b o la y - o 5 x a If t h e x
en t o f v e ı o c i i
ty s v ı 5 t m / B d e te r n ıin e t h e d is t a n c e
co m po n
-
e fr o m
o f p a r tic ı , th e o r ig in
O an d t h e m a g n it u d e o f a c c e le r a tio n w h e n t 1 sec A t t O x O an d v 0 = =
,
- -

W . b ￥ ıı)
U )ı
s o ln d o n M o tio n o f p a r tic le c u rv ilin ea r x y s y s te m
Xdirec ı d ir « t ig n

A ls o a t t = O x - O v - O
, , . S u b s t itu tin g e qu a tio n (2 ) fr o m x d ir e c t io n ,

w e ge t
In t e g r a t in g u s in g
li
v -

f
.

? = 5t d t 1 (
y - o 5 × (2 5 1a
4
x t o r y - 3 ı2 5 t m (ı)
? = 5t dt
D ia c r c n tia tin g u s in g v -
0 0 y dt

At t - ıs e c
At t - 1 s ec
a
x - 2 5 m a ııd a - 5 m /5
2
y - 3 12 5 m a n d a
y
= 37 5 m /s
.

A t t =
1 S e c
r io T

p o s it io n o f r fr o m o ri B n =
2
+ y
a
. + 3 12 5
2
. 4 m . . . . A a n

T o ta l A c c e le r a tio n =
& = = m 3 7 5z = 37 83 m /a
2

P 9 A p a r tic le p m o v e s in a c ir c u la r p a th o f 4 m d iu s
ra A t an in s ta n t th e s p e e d is
in c r e a s in g a t a r a t e o f 8 m i s a a n d its t o ta l a c c eı
e r a t io n is 10 m / 52 D e te n ııiııe th e

p a r tic le s s p e e d a t t h is in s ta n t
'

ń lin N T
S o lııt io n M o t io n o f pa】Cle C u n em

s y s te m
G iv e n ? a n g c n tia ] a c ce le ra tio n a t - 8 m /e a
T o ta ıa c c e le r a t io n a - 10 m /8 2
T o ta l a c c e \e r a ó o n - a « J+ ・ ・ ? centre

a = .
.

2
: A
n
= 6 m /5

P 4
 la
2 64 Şoı
u m n s
e r iq 9

\ 韉鞣
P ı0 A r a c in ca r tr a v e lin g A B C of40
o n a c ir c u la r c u rv e
g
h a t C ove r a
u n ifo rm ly fro m 72 ı m p h a t A to 10 8 k n ıp
c u rv e W nat w a s t h e to ta l a c c e ıe r a tio n o f t h c c a r w h e n it

lin d t h e to ta l a cc e ıe r a tio n o f t h e c a r w h e n it w a s a t
A an d a t

" :￠i
e o lu d o n M o t io n o fCa r C l ır v ilin e a r N T s y s te m

M o tiq n m tg çl M o t io n lĄ to B )
20
f
k
u = 20 m ! 吕 U - m /a
국 갛
V
v = 30 m /s = マ
l ı
・
ř
s = 3o0 m s = 2 50 m ı
2
a
t
° a t a
l
= 0 833 m /8
t = t =

a 2
U e in B . u + 2a a 1 y ! ,
U s in g . u + 2a s
2 2
30 . 20 + 2 x a
,
x 300 - 202 + 2 × 0 833 ×2 50

a - 0 833 m /a
a v ・ 28 5? m /s v e lo c ity a t B
,

r 【 m rm 3
a
a t a o 833 m /s
a 2
v 28 57
a 。
= = = 2 04 m /吕
P 400

T o ta l a c c e le r a d o n

-
a - Ąi + a ?

a t A
2
a ı= 0 833 m /8
2 2
v 20
・ "・ - 一 = 飞m l铲 " (
P 400

T o t a ıa c c e k r a tio n ・ & a ◆・ ? = 1l + 0 ° l 30 1 n ı s /
a Am

A c c e le r a dm a ļ C
a
a t = 0 833 m /a
a 2
30 冒
a
"
= = = 2 25 m /I
P 400

T o ? a c c e le r a tį o n -
a = Ųn +i
a
= 2 .2 s a + 0 8 3 3?
,
= 2 4 m lı
a
T
W