962006

BLACKMER LIQUEFIED GAS PUMPS INSTRUCTIONS NO. 501-E00

FOR LP-GAS AND NH3 SERVICE TRUCK AND BASE MOUNTED Section 501
INSTALLATION OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS Effective Apr 2020
MODELS: TLGLF4B, LGLD4B, LGL4B Replaces Jan 2019

SAFETY DATA

This is a SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL.

When you see this symbol on the product, or in the manual,
look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the
potential for personal injury, death or major property
damage

Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal injury,

death or major property damage.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

SAFETY DATA ..................................................................... 1 Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious personal injury,
PUMP DATA ........................................................................ 2 death or major property damage.
Pump Identification..................................................... 2
Technical Data ........................................................... 2
Initial Pump Start Up Information ............................... 2
GENERAL INSTALLATION AND OPERATION Warns of hazards that CAN cause personal injury
Welded Connections .................................................. 3 or property damage.
Pre-Installation Cleaning ............................................ 3
Location and Piping.................................................... 3 NOTICE:
Pump Relief Valve and Bypass Valve ........................ 4 Indicates special instructions which are very
Relief Valve Setting and Adjustment .......................... 4 important and must be followed.
Check Valves ............................................................. 4
Pump Rotation ........................................................... 4
MOTOR DRIVEN PUMPS
Pump Mounting .......................................................... 5
Coupling Alignment .................................................... 5
V-Belt Drive ................................................................ 5 NOTICE:
V-Belt Disassembly .................................................... 6 Blackmer liquefied gas pumps MUST only be installed
Pre-Start Up Check List ............................................. 6
Start Up Procedures................................................... 6
in systems which have been designed by qualified
TRUCK MOUNTED PUMPS engineering personnel. The system MUST conform to
Truck Mounting .......................................................... 7 all applicable local and national regulations and safety
Auxiliary Inlet .............................................................. 7 standards.
Pump Drive ................................................................ 7
Hydraulic Drive ........................................................... 8
This manual is intended to assist in the installation and
Pre-Start Up Check List ............................................. 8 operation of the Blackmer liquefied gas pumps, and
Start Up Procedures................................................... 8 MUST be kept with the pump.
Pump Speed .............................................................. 8
Blackmer liquefied gas pump service shall be
MAINTENANCE
Strainers..................................................................... 9 performed by qualified technicians ONLY. Service shall
Lubrication ................................................................. 9 conform to all applicable local and national regulations
Vane Replacement................................................... 10 and safety standards.
Pump Disassembly .................................................. 10
Thoroughly review this manual, all Instructions and
Pump Assembly ....................................................... 11
TROUBLE SHOOTING ...................................................... 13 hazard warnings, BEFORE performing any work on the
Blackmer liquefied gas pumps.
NOTE: Numbers in parentheses following individual parts
indicate reference numbers on Blackmer Parts Lists Maintain ALL system and Blackmer liquefied gas pump
operation and hazard warning decals.
Blackmer pump manuals and parts lists may be obtained from
Blackmer's website (www.blackmer.com) or by contacting
Blackmer Customer Service.
 SAFETY DATA

Failure to set the vehicle emergency Failure to disconnect and lockout

brake and chock wheels before electrical power before attempting
performing service can cause severe maintenance can cause shock, burns or
personal injury or property damage death
Hazardous
Hazardous voltage.
machinery can
Can shock, burn or
cause serious
cause death.
personal injury.

Failure to disconnect and lockout

Operation without guards in place can
electrical power or engine drive before
cause serious personal injury, major
attempting maintenance can cause
property damage, or death.
severe personal injury or death
Hazardous
Do not operate
machinery can
without guard
cause serious
in place
personal injury.

Failure to relieve system pressure prior to

Disconnecting fluid or pressure
performing pump service can cause
containment components during pump
serious personal injury or property
operation can cause serious personal
damage. Systems with meters will still be
injury or property damage.
Hazardous pressure Hazardous pressure pressurized even after the hose is emptied
can cause serious can cause serious
personal injury or personal injury or
property damage property damage

If pumping hazardous or toxic fluids,

system must be flushed and
decontaminated, inside and out, prior to
performing service or maintenance
Hazardous or toxic
fluids can cause
serious injury.

PUMP DATA
PUMP IDENTIFICATION: A pump Identification tag, containing the pump serial number, I.D. number, and model designation,
is attached to each pump. It is recommended that the data from this tag be recorded and filed for future reference. If replacement
parts or information pertaining to the pump are required, this data must be furnished to a Blackmer representative.
TECHNICAL DATA INITIAL PUMP START UP INFORMATION
Torque required @100 psi (6.9 bar) 205 lbs ft (278 Nm)
Maximum Operating Temperature 240°F (115°C) Model No.: ____________________________________
Maximum Pump Speed
Serial No.: ____________________________________
LGLD4B, TLGLF4B 800 RPM
LGL4B* 640 RPM
ID No.: _______________________________________
Maximum Differential Pressure 125 PSI (8.6 Bar)
Maximum Working Pressure 350 PSI (24.1 Bar) Date of Installation: _____________________________
 Technical Data is for standard materials of construction.
Inlet Gauge Reading: ____________________________
Consult Blackmer Material Specs for optional materials
of construction. Discharge Gauge Reading: _______________________
 These pumps are listed by Underwriters’ Laboratories
for liquefied petroleum gas and NH3 service. Flow Rate: _____________________________________
* NOTICE:
The LGLD4B (double shaft) and LGL4B (single shaft) have
different maximum speed ratings. The LGL4B must not be
installed on systems above 640 rpm.

501-E00 Page 2/16

 GENERAL INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
NOTICE: LOCATION AND PIPING
Blackmer pumps must only be installed in systems Pump life and performance will be significantly reduced when
designed by qualified engineering personnel. System installed in an improperly designed system. Before starting
design must conform with all applicable regulations and the layout and installation of the piping system, review the
codes and provide warning of all system hazards. following:
NOTICE: 1. Locate the pump as near as possible to the source of
This pump shall be installed in accordance with the supply to avoid excessive inlet pipe friction.
requirements of NFPA 58 all applicable local, state and 2. The inlet piping and fittings should be at least as large as
national regulations. the intake port on the pump. Slope the pipe downward to
the pump, and do not install any upward loops. Minimize
the number of intake line fittings and eliminate
WELDED CONNECTIONS restrictions such as sharp bends; globe valves,
unnecessary elbows, and undersized strainers.
NOTICE:
Pumps with welded connections contain three non- 3. A strainer must be installed in the inlet line to protect the
metallic O-ring seals that will be damaged if welding is pump from foreign matter. Locate the strainer at least 24"
done with these O-rings installed. (0.6m) from the pump. Strainers must have a net open
area of at least four times the area of the intake piping,
Prior to welding the piping, remove the O-rings from under and must be cleaned regularly to avoid pump starvation.
the inlet flange, outlet flange and relief valve cover as
indicated in Figure 1. 4. The intake and discharge piping system must be free of
all leaks.
Reinstall the inlet and outlet flanges. Weld the piping to the
the inlet and outlet flanges. After the welding is complete, 5. Expansion joints, placed at least 36" (0.9m) from the
reinstall the O-rings. pump, will compensate for expansion and contraction of
the pipes. Contact the flexible connector/hose
manufacturer for required maintenance/care and design
assistance in their use.
6. ALL piping and fittings MUST be properly supported to
prevent any piping loads from being placed on the pump.
7. Check alignment of pipes to pump to avoid strains which
might later cause misalignment. See Figure 2. Unbolt
flanges or break union joints. Pipes must not spring
away or drop down. After pump has been in operation
for a week or two, completely recheck alignment.

Figure 1

PRE-INSTALLATION CLEANING
NOTICE:
New pumps contain residual test fluid and rust inhibitor. Figure 2
If necessary, flush pump prior to use.
8. Install pressure gauges in the NPT ports provided in the
Foreign matter entering the pump WILL cause extensive pump casing to check pump performance at start up.
damage. The supply tank and intake piping MUST be
cleaned and flushed prior to pump installation and operation. 9. The use of a 1.5” or 2” vapor return line will speed up
delivery by preventing pressure build up at the receiving
tank and pressure reduction in the supply tank.
10. Keeping the liquefied gas systems full of liquid, even
when idle, will keep the O-rings from changing shape,
shrinking or super cooling. Evaporation of liquefied gas
leaves an abrasive powder on the surface which can
cause wear to the pump, meter, and seals.

501-E00 Page 3/16

 GENERAL INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
INTERNAL PUMP RELIEF VALVE AND
EXTERNAL BYPASS VALVE
NOTICE: Incorrect settings of the pressure relief
The pump internal relief valve is designed to protect the valve can cause pump component
pump from excessive pressure and must not be used as failure, personal injury, and property
a system pressure control valve. damage.
Hazardous pressure
can cause personal
For ALL liquefied gas applications, install an external bypass injury or property
damage
valve, and any necessary piping, back to the tank. External
Bypass Valves are integral to the performance and operation
of liquefied gas pumps and are included in the boundary /
jurisdiction of the pump (Refer to Form 589). DO NOT pipe
the bypass valve back to the intake line. The setting on the
external bypass valve must be at least 25 psi (1.7 bar) lower Relief valve cap is exposed to pumpage
than the pump internal relief valve setting. The valve and and will contain some fluid
piping must be of adequate size to accommodate the full flow Hazardous or toxic
from the pump when the discharge line is closed. The pump fluids can cause
serious injury.
internal relief valve is factory set at approximately 150 PSI
(10.3 bar).
The 'Alternate Discharge to Storage Tank' line and manual
valve may be used to unload transports without pumps into
the storage tank. The manual valve in this line must remain
CHECK VALVES
closed during all other operations. The use of check valves or foot valves in the supply tank is
not recommended with self-priming, positive displacement
Refer to Blackmer Bypass Valve Installation and Maintenance pumps.
Instructions for bypass valve settings and adjustments.
If the possibility of liquid backflow exists when the pump is off,
a check valve in the pump discharge piping is recommended
because the pump can motor in the reverse rotation and
create undue stress on all attached components. Never start
a pump when it is rotating in the reverse rotation as the
added starting torque can damage the pump and related
equipment.

PUMP ROTATION
NOTICE:
Confirm correct pump rotation by checking the pump
rotation arrows respective to pump driver rotation.
Blackmer LGL pumps have a single ended rotor and shaft.
Figure 3 – Bypass Valve Mounting To change rotation, the pump must be disassembled then
reassembled with the shaft on the opposite end of the pump.
See the 'Maintenance' section.
RELIEF VALVE SETTING AND ADJUSTMENT Blackmer LGLD and TLGLF series pumps have a double
The relief valve pressure setting is marked on a metal tag ended rotor and shaft, enabling them to be driven from either
attached to the valve cover. Set the relief valve at least 15 - shaft end. To change rotation, rotate the pump 180 degrees
20 psi (1.0 - 1.4 Bar) higher than the operating pressure, or so that the opposite shaft becomes the driven shaft. The
the external bypass valve setting. shaft protector (186) MUST be mounted over the non-driven
shaft.
DO NOT remove the R /V Cap OR adjust the relief valve
pressure setting while the pump is in operation.
1. To INCREASE the pressure setting, remove the relief
valve cap (1), loosen the locknut (3), and turn the
adjusting screw (2) inward, or clockwise. Replace the Operation without guards in place can
valve cap. cause serious personal injury, major
property damage, or death.
2. To DECREASE the pressure setting, remove the relief
valve cap (1), loosen the locknut (3), and turn the Do not operate
without guard
adjusting screw (2) outward, or counterclockwise. Replace in place
the valve cap.
Refer to the individual Blackmer pump parts lists for various
spring pressure ranges.

501-E00 Page 4/16

 MOTOR DRIVEN PUMPS - INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
2. Angular alignment: Insert a feeler gauge between the
Install, ground and wire to local and
coupling halves. Check the spacing at 90° increments
National Electrical Code requirements.
around the coupling (four checkpoints). Maximum
Install an all-leg disconnect switch near variation must not exceed 0.005" (0.127 mm). Some
the unit motor. laser alignment tools will check angular alignment as
Disconnect and lockout electrical power well.
before installation or service 3. Replace the coupling guards after setting alignment.
Hazardous voltage.
Can shock, burn or Electrical supply MUST match motor
cause death. nameplate specifications.

Motors equipped with thermal protection automatically

disconnect motor electrical circuit when overload exists.
Motor can start unexpectedly and without warning.

NOTICE: Figure 5 – Coupling Alignment

Consult the "General Installation and Operation" section
of this manual for system information.

Operation without guards in place can

PUMP MOUNTING cause serious personal injury, major
Permanently mount the unit by securing the base plate with property damage, or death.
adequately sized anchor bolts to a level concrete floor
Do not operate
following recommended industry standards (See Figure 4). A without guard
solid foundation will reduce system noise and vibration, and in place
will improve pump performance. Refer to ANSI/HI standards
or a suitable pump handbook for information on typical pump
mounting and foundations. Check coupling alignment after V-BELT DRIVE
pump and base assembly is secured to the foundation. For installation of Blackmer V-belt units, first mount the pump
BOLT and the motor base to the unit base. Do not fully tighten the
motor mounting bolts until properly installing and adjusting
B ASE the belts as follows:
1. Wipe the cone surface of the pump QD hub (152A) and
the inside of the pump sheave hub with a clean cloth
moistened with a light grade of machine oil. This will
allow for a more uniform draw and prevent the cone
S TAN D ARD surfaces from “freezing” before being tightened.
P IP E 2. With the pump shaft key (35) in place, align the key seat
and slide the QD hub (152A) on the shaft, flange end
W AS H E R first. Slide the large end of the sheave (152) bore over
the taper on the QD hub. Insert the three sheave
capscrews (152G) through the clearance holes in the
sheave, and start them into the tapped holes of the QD
hub (152A). Repeat this procedure to assemble the
motor QD hub (152E) and sheave (152D).
Figure 4 3. To install the belts (181), shorten the center distance of
the drive by moving the motor towards the pump, until
the belts can be put on the sheaves (152 & 152D)
COUPLING ALIGNMENT without forcing.
The pump must be directly coupled to a gear reducer and/or 4. Align the sheaves so that the faces are parallel, then
driver with a flexible coupling. Verify coupling alignment after snug up the sheave capscrews (152C & G).
installation of new or rebuilt pumps. Both angular and parallel
Figure 6 -
coupling alignment MUST be maintained between the pump,
V-Belt Adjustment
gear, motor, etc. in accordance with manufacturer’s
instructions. See Figure 5.
1. Parallel alignment: The use of a laser alignment tool or
dial indicator is preferred. If a laser alignment tool or dial
indicator is not available, use a straightedge. Turn both
shafts by hand, checking the reading through one
complete revolution. Maximum offset must be less than
.0005" (0.127 mm).

501-E00 Page 5/16

 MOTOR DRIVEN PUMPS - INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
V-BELT DRIVE …. Continued PRE-START UP CHECK LIST
5. Measure the span length as shown in Figure 6. 1. Inspect complete piping system and supports to ensure
6. Adjust the motor base (183) and apply a specified force that no piping loads are being placed on the pump.
(see Table 1) against the belt, at the center of the span, 2. Verify proper coupling or V-belt alignment.
so that the belt is deflected 1/64 inch (0.04 mm) for every 3. Install pressure gauges in the 1/4" NPT intake and
inch (25.4 mm) of span. For example, the deflection of a discharge ports located on the pump casing to check
20 inch (508 mm) span would be 20/64 or 5/16 inch (7.9 pump performance after start-up.
mm). The force required should be within the range given
in Table 1 for a properly tensioned drive. A new set of 4. Ensure all valves and fittings in piping system are in the
belts should be initially tensioned to the upper limit. start-up or operating positions.
5. Jog the pump motor to verify proper pump rotation.
BELT DEFLECTION
SMALL SHEAVE
FORCE
OUTSIDE DIAMETER
Minimum Maximum START UP PROCEDURES
2.5” to 4.5” 3.0 lbs 4.75 lbs NOTICE:
(63 mm to 114 mm) (1.4 kgs) (2.2 kgs) Consult the "Troubleshooting" sections of this manual if
4.75” to 7.0” 4.0 lbs 6.0 lbs difficulties during start up are experienced.
(121 mm to 178 mm) (1.8 kgs) (2.7 kgs) 1. SLOWLY build pressure in the pump.
8” to 9” 12.0 lbs 18.0 lbs
2. Start the motor.
(203.2 mm to 228.6 mm) (5.5 kgs) (8.2 kgs)
Table 1 - Deflection Force Per Belt 3. Check pressure gauges to ensure the system is
operating within expected parameters. Record the gauge
7. Check again to ensure the sheaves (152 & 152D) are readings in the "Initial Start Up Information" section of
parallel, then tighten the sheave capscrews (152C & this manual for future reference.
152G), the motor mounting nuts (183B) and the adjusting 4. Inspect piping, fittings, and associated system equipment
screw locknut (183B). for leaks, noise, vibration and overheating.
8. Assemble the belt guard (182) and the belt guard brace 5. Check the flow rate to ensure the pump is operating
(182A) to the unit base (32). within the expected parameters. Record flow rate in the
“Initial Start Up” section of this manual.
6. Close the discharge valve and check the differential
pressure across the pump. Pressure must not exceed
Operation without guards in place can the pressure setting of the external bypass valve.
cause serious personal injury, major
7. With the discharge valve still closed, momentarily close
property damage, or death.
the manual shut-off valve in the bypass return line to
Do not operate check the pump internal relief valve. The differential
without guard
in place pressure will be approximately 150 and 170 PSI (10.3
and 11.7 bar).
9. Check the belt tension after 24-48 hours of operating. 8. The external bypass valve must always be set at least 25
Recheck the tension periodically and tighten the belts as PSI (1.7 bar) lower than the internal pump relief valve.
required. DO NOT overtighten belts. Inspect belts NOTE: The normal operating pressure must be at least 5
periodically for signs of excessive wear, and replace as - 15 PSI (0.3 -1.0 bar) less than the external bypass
required. valve setting. Pump speeds which result in higher
pressures (nearing the valve setting) forces the liquid to
V-BELT DISASSEMBLY recirculate, creating excessive wear on the pump and
1. Remove the belt guard (182) and the guard base (182A). equipment.
Loosen the adjusting screw locknut (183B) on the motor
base (183) and the motor mounting nuts.
2. Ease the tension on the belts (181) by moving the motor
towards the pump to shorten the center distance of the Pumps operating against a closed valve
drive. Remove the belts by sliding them over the sheaves can cause system failure, personal
(152 & 152D). DO NOT force the belts over the grooves. injury and property damage
Hazardous pressure
3. To remove the sheave from the hub, first remove the can cause personal
injury or property
three sheave capscrews (152C or 152G). Then screw damage
two of the capscrews into the threaded holes in the
sheave hub (152A or E). If the cone grip is hard to break
loose, tap the end of the shaft or the QD hub with soft-
faced mallet while maintaining pressure on the screw.
4. The QD hub should slide smoothly off the shaft. If it is tight
on the shaft, gently pry it loose with a screwdriver or a small
wedge placed in the split part of the flange.
Refer to Blackmer V-Belt Parts List and Instructions
for V-belt drive and guard part numbers.
501-E00 Page 6/16
 TRUCK MOUNTED PUMPS - INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
PUMP DRIVE
The pump may be driven by a power take-off through
Failure to set the vehicle emergency universal joints. When using universal joints, a splined slip
brake and chock wheels before joint, properly lubricated, must be used on the connecting
performing service can cause severe jack shaft to prevent end thrust on the pump shaft. It is very
personal injury or property damage. important to install a proper drive line to avoid excessive
Hazardous pressure
can cause personal wear, vibration and noise (see Fig. 7 and Table 2).
injury or property
damage General guidelines to follow for proper pump drive:
1. Do not use square slip joints.
NOTICE: 2. Use the least number of jack shafts as is practical.
Consult the "General Installation and Operation" section 3. Use an even number of universal joints.
of this manual for system information. 4. The pump shaft and power take-off shaft must be parallel
in all respects. Use an angular level measuring device to
TRUCK MOUNTING ensure the PTO and pump shaft are parallel to each
LGL and LGLD series pumps will operate satisfactorily in any other. If necessary, the pump can be shimmed to correct
position. When locating the pump, safety must be the first any misalignment. The PTO shaft coming off at the
consideration. The pump can be bolted to the truck frame or transmission does not need to be perfectly horizontal as
on a saddle hung below the frame, and MUST be adequately long as the pump is shimmed to have its shaft parallel in
supported. all respects to the PTO shaft.
TLGLF4 series pumps are designed to flange mount directly 5. The yokes of the universals at both ends of the jack shaft
to a commercial internal control valve in combination with the must be parallel and in phase.
tank of a transport. 6. The maximum recommended angle between the jack
shaft and the pump shaft is 15 degrees. See Table 2.
Failure to follow any of these guidelines may result in a gallop
AUXILIARY INLET – TLGLF4 series only or uneven turning of the pump rotor, which will in turn cause a
The auxiliary inlet port can be used as a fill connection for surging vibration to the liquid stream and piping system.
bottom loading of the tank by stationary pumps at the terminal Contact the supplier of the drive line components for specific
or bulk plant. It can also be used as an auxiliary pump inlet, design assistance.
allowing the pump to unload another tank in an emergency.
To minimize vapor formation, the auxiliary intake line must be
as large in diameter as the intake connection and as short as
possible. The line must be connected through a suitable
strainer using a minimum 40 mesh strainer screen. Reduce A drive shaft guard between the PTO
pump speed to a maximum of 400 RPM when using the and pump must be provided to prevent
auxiliary inlet. This will reduce cavitation. personal injury, property damage, or
death.
Do not operate
without guard
in place

Angle of Drive Shaft

1° through 5° 6° through 10° 11° through 15°
Very good Good Fair
Table 2

Figure 7 – Pump Drive

501-E00 Page 7/16
 TRUCK MOUNTED PUMPS - INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
HYDRAULIC DRIVE 1. Open the shut-off valve in the bypass return line.
Truck mounted pumps may also be driven hydraulically. 2. If the tank outlet valve is:
Hydraulic motors must be well supported with their shafts a. Lever Operated - Pull the control knob all the way
parallel to the pump shaft in all respects. Blackmer provides out. Manually check the lever under the truck to see
an optional close-coupled hydraulic motor adapter. The that it is in the completely OPEN position.
adapter provides for straight alignment of a hydraulic motor
drive through a solid coupling connected to a straight key b. Discharge Pressure Operated - Keep the discharge
pump shaft. This coupling connection requires grease line valve closed. When pump is started, it will build
lubrication every three months at minimum. See the up enough pressure to open the tank outlet valve.
"Lubrication" section of this manual. NOTE: This type of valve usually requires
approximately 20 PSI (1.4 bar) differential pressure to
open and approximately 15 PSI (1.0 bar) differential
pressure to keep it open. If the piping is quite large, it
may be necessary to restrict the discharge line shut-
Operation without shaft protector can off valve in order to maintain sufficient pressure to
cause serious personal injury, major keep the tank outlet valve open.
property damage, or death. 3. Start the pump. Confirm proper pump rotation by checking
Do not operate the pump rotation arrows.
without guard
in place 4. Check the pump speed. Pump speed must never exceed
the recommended maximum. See “Technical Data” section
of this manual.
5. Check the pressure gauges to ensure the system is
PRE-START UP CHECK LIST operating within expected parameters. Record the gauge
1. Inspect complete piping system and supports to ensure readings in the "Initial Start Up Information" section of this
that no piping loads are being placed on the pump. manual for future reference.
2. Install pressure gauges in the 1/4" NPT ports located on 6. Inspect piping, fittings, and associated system equipment
the pump casing. These can be used to check the actual for leaks, noise, vibration and overheating.
inlet and discharge conditions after pump start-up.
7. Check the flow rate to ensure the pump is operating within
3. Check the alignment of the pipes to the pump. Pipes the expected parameters. Record the flow rate in the “Initial
must be supported so that they do not spring away or Start Up Information” section of this manual for future
drop down when the pump flanges or union joints are reference.
disconnected.
8. Close the discharge valve and check the differential
4. Secure appropriate hose connections. pressure across the pump. It must not exceed the pressure
setting of the external bypass valve.
9. With the discharge valve still closed, momentarily close the
manual shut-off valve in the bypass return line to check the
START UP PROCEDURES internal pump relief valve. The differential pressure should
NOTICE: be between 150 and 170 PSI (10.3 and 11.7 bar).
Consult the "Troubleshooting" section of this manual if 10. The external bypass valve must always be set at least 25
difficulties during start up are experienced. PSI (1.7 bar) lower than the pump internal relief valve.
NOTE: The normal operating pressure must be at least 5 -
15 PSI (0.3 - 1.0 bar) less than the external bypass valve
setting. Pump speeds which result in higher pressures
(nearing the valve setting) forces the liquid to be
Pumps operating against a closed valve recirculated, creating excessive wear on the pump and
can cause system failure, personal equipment.
injury and property damage
Hazardous pressure
can cause personal
injury or property
damage
PUMP SPEED
PTO and hydraulically driven units MUST contain speed
control devices to prevent pump speeds above the maximum
RPM specifications, regardless of the truck engine unloading
speeds. Should fluid delivery be appreciably less than
expected, see the "Troubleshooting" section.

501-E00 Page 8/16

 MAINTENANCE

Failure to set the vehicle emergency Failure to disconnect and lockout

brake and chock wheels before electrical power before attempting
performing service can cause severe maintenance can cause shock, burns or
personal injury or property damage death
Hazardous
Hazardous voltage.
machinery can
Can shock, burn or
cause serious
cause death.
personal injury.

Failure to disconnect and lockout If pumping hazardous or toxic fluids,

electrical power or engine drive before system must be flushed and
attempting maintenance can cause decontaminated, inside and out, prior to
severe personal injury or death performing service or maintenance
Hazardous
Hazardous or toxic
machinery can
fluids can cause
cause serious
serious injury.
personal injury.

Failure to relieve system pressure prior

Disconnecting fluid or pressure to performing pump service can cause
containment components during pump serious personal injury or property
operation can cause serious personal damage. Systems with meters will still be
injury or property damage. pressurized even after the hose is
Hazardous pressure Hazardous pressure
can cause personal can cause serious emptied
injury or property personal injury or
damage property damage

NOTICE:
Maintenance shall be performed by qualified technicians only,
following the appropriate procedures and warnings as presented in this manual.

STRAINERS
Strainers must be cleaned regularly to avoid pump
starvation. Schedule will depend upon the application and
conditions.

LUBRICATION Recommended Grease:

NOTICE: Mobil® - Mobilgrease XHP222,
To avoid possible entanglement in moving parts do not Exxon® - Ronnex MP Grease
lubricate pump bearings, hydraulic adapter coupling, or equivalent Lithium grease.
gear reducer or any other parts while pump is running
Greasing Procedure:
NOTICE: 1. Remove the grease relief fittings (76A) from the bearing
If pumps are repainted in the field, ensure that the grease covers (27) or hydraulic motor adapter (135).
relief fittings (76A) are functioning properly after 2. SLOWLY apply grease with a hand gun until grease begins
painting. Do NOT paint them closed. Remove any to escape from the grease relief fitting port. Discard excess
excess paint from the fittings. grease in accordance with the proper codes and
regulations.
Pump bearings and hydraulic motor couplings (if equipped)
3. Replace the grease relief fittings (76A).
must be lubricated every three months at a minimum. More
frequent lubrication may be required, depending on the DO NOT over grease pump bearings. While it is normal for
application and the operating conditions. some grease to escape from the grease tell-tale hole after
lubrication, excessive grease can cause mechanical seal
failure. The tell-tale hole is located in the head (20) between
the bearing (24) and the mechanical seal (153).

501-E00 Page 9/16

 MAINTENANCE

VANE REPLACEMENT 5. To remove locknuts and lockwashers (24A and 24B):

NOTICE: a. Bend up the engaged lockwasher tang and rotate
the locknut (24A) counterclockwise to remove it from
Maintenance shall be performed by qualified technicians
the shaft
only, following the appropriate procedures and warnings
as presented in this manual. b. Slide the lockwasher (24B) off the shaft. Inspect the
lockwasher for damage and replace as required.
1. Drain and relieve pressure from the pump and system as
required. c. Repeat steps a and b on the opposite shaft end.
2. Remove the head assembly from the outboard (non- 6. Remove the head capscrews (21) and carefully pry the
driven) side of the pump according to steps 4 - 7 in the head (20) away from the casing (12).
"Pump Disassembly" section of this manual. 7. Slide the head (20) off the shaft. The head O-ring (72),
3. Turn the shaft by hand until a vane (14) comes to the top bearing (24), mechanical seal stationary seat and
(12 o'clock) position of the rotor. Remove the vane. stationary O-ring (153A & 153D) will come off with the
head assembly. Remove and discard the head O-ring.
4. Install a new vane (14), ensuring that the rounded edge is
a. Remove the four disc machine screws and
UP, and the relief grooves are facing towards the direction
lockwashers (71A & 71B) to release the disc (71)
of rotation. See Figure 8.
from the head (20).
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 until all vanes have been replaced.
b. Carefully pull the rotating seal assembly, consisting
6. Reassemble the pump according to the "Pump of seal jacket (153C), rotating seal face and rotating
Assembly." section of this manual. O-ring (153B & 153E) from the head (20). Remove
and discard the rotating O-ring.
c. Pull the bearing (24) from the housing in the head
(20).
d. To remove the mechanical seal stationary seat
(153A), use the blunt end of a screw driver to gently
push the backside of the stationary seat from the
head. Place a cloth under the seal to avoid damage.
Be careful not to contact the polished face of the
seal during removal. Remove and discard
mechanical seal stationary O-ring.
8. Carefully pull the rotor and shaft (13) from the casing (12).
While one hand is pulling the shaft, cup the other hand
underneath the rotor to prevent the vanes (14) and push
rods (77) from falling out. Carefully set the rotor and shaft
aside for future vane replacement and reassembly.
Figure 8 – Vane Installation NOTICE:
The rotor and shaft weighs approximately 69
pounds (31 kg). Be careful not to pinch the hand
under the rotor and shaft when removing from
PUMP DISASSEMBLY casing.
NOTICE: 9. Lay the pump flat with the remaining head (20) facing
Follow all hazard warnings and instructions provided in upward to remove the head assembly mechanical seal
the "maintenance" section of this manual. (153) and disc (71) from the outboard side of the pump,
1. Drain and relieve pressure from the pump and system as as instructed in steps 6 - 7 above.
required. 10. If necessary, remove the liner (41) by tapping around the
2. Starting on the inboard (driven) end of the pump, clean outside diameter of the liner with a hard wood drift and a
the pump shaft thoroughly, making sure the shaft is free of hammer until it is driven from the casing (12).
nicks and burrs. This will prevent damage to the
mechanical seal when the inboard head assembly is
removed.
3. Remove the inboard bearing cover capscrews (28) and
slide the inboard bearing cover (27) and gasket (26) off
the shaft. Discard the bearing cover gasket.
4. Remove the outboard bearing cover capscrews (28) and
slide the outboard bearing cover (27) and gasket (26) off
the shaft. Discard the bearing cover gasket.

501-E00 Page 10/16

 MAINTENANCE
PUMP ASSEMBLY
Before reassembling the pump, inspect all component parts
for wear or damage; replace as required. Wash out the
bearing/seal recess of the head and remove any burrs or
nicks from the rotor and shaft, and liner.
Reassemble the OUTBOARD side of the pump first:
On single-ended shaft models -
For a CLOCKWISE rotation pump, position the pump
casing with the INTAKE port to the left.
For a COUNTERCLOCKWISE rotation pump, position
the pump casing with the INTAKE port to the right.
1. Apply a small amount of grease to the liner key (74) to Figure 9 - Disc Relief Hole Location
hold the key in place during liner installation. Install the
liner key (74) in the groove on top of the liner (41). 5. Install a new head O-ring (72) in the groove on the inside
2. Align the liner key (74) with the pump casing keyway and face of the head (20). Lay the O-ring flat and start in on
start the liner (41) into the casing (12) with the slots in the one side of the groove, stretching ahead with the fingers,
liner towards the INTAKE port, and the hole pattern in the as shown in Figure 10.
liner towards the DISCHARGE port. Uniformly tap the
outer edge of the liner with a rubber mallet to fully insert
into the casing. NOTE: If the liner is installed backwards, it
will restrict the port openings and cause cavitation, noise
and loss of capacity.
3. MECHANICAL SEAL INSTALLATION
Stationary Seat -
a. Apply a small amount of motor oil in the seal recess
of the head (20).
b. Install a new stationary O-ring (153D) in the Figure 10 – Head O-ring Installation
stationary seat (153A). Align the pin in the stationary 6. Carefully install the head assembly (20) on the pump
seat with the slot in the head recess and push the casing (12). Rotate the head so that the drain hole,
seat fully into the seal recess with the polished face located at the back of the bearing cavity, faces downward
outward. Clean the polished face with a clean tissue when the pump is mounted for operation and the disc
and alcohol. relief hole is located at the intake port. Install and
Rotating Assembly – uniformly tighten four head capscrews (21) 90o apart,
a. Install a new rotating O-ring (153E) in the rotating torquing to 30 lbs ft (40.7 Nm).
seal face (153B). Clean the polished face with a 7. Hand pack the ball bearing (24) with grease. See the
clean tissue and alcohol. Place the polished face of "Lubrication" section for recommended greases.
the rotating seal against the face of the stationary 8. Install the bearing (24) into the head recess with bearing
seat in the head recess. balls facing outward, with the grease shield inward.
b. Align the seal jacket assembly (153C) with notches Ensure the bearing is fully and squarely seated in the
of the rotating face and install jacket with the drive head (20).
tangs of the jacket outward. 9. Turn the pump casing around to begin work on the
4. Place the disc (71) against the head (20) with disc relief opposite side of the pump.
hole located so that when the head is mounted on the
pump with the “Blackmer” name in an upright position, the
disc relief hole will be at the pump intake, 12 o’clock on
TLGLF4 series pumps and 9 o’clock position on the LGL4
and LGLD4 series pumps (see Figure 9). Install and
tighten the disc machine screws and lockwashers (71A
and 71B). The drive tangs of the seal jacket must protrude
through the center hole of the disc.

501-E00 Page 11/16

 MAINTENANCE
10. Remove the vanes (14) and push rods (77) from the rotor c. Loosen both locknuts one complete turn.
and shaft assembly. Inspect for wear and damage, and
replace as follows: d. Tighten one locknut until a slight rotor drag is felt when
turning the shaft by hand.
a. Apply a small amount of lubricating oil on the shaft
between the shaft threads and the rotor. e. Back off the nut the width of one lockwasher tang "B".
Secure the nut by bending the closest aligned
b. Partially install the non-driven end of the rotor and lockwasher tang into the slot in the locknut. The pump
shaft (13) into the open side of the pump casing must turn freely when rotated by hand.
(12).
f. Tighten the opposite locknut (24A) by hand until it is
c. Leave part of the rotor outside of the casing (12) so snug against the bearing (24). Then, using a spanner
that the bottom vanes (14) can be installed and held wrench, tighten the nut the width of one lockwasher
in place as the push rods (77) are installed in the tang. Tighten just past the desired tang, then back off
push rod holes of the rotor. Insert the new vanes into the nut to align the tang with the locknut slot. Secure
the rotor slots with the rounded edges outward, and the nut by bending the aligned lockwasher tang into
the vane relief grooves facing TOWARDS the the slot in the locknut. The pump should continue to
direction of rotation. See Figure 8. turn freely when rotated by hand.
d. After the bottom vanes and push rods are installed, g. To check adjustment, grasp the nut and washer with
carefully insert the rotor and shaft (13) fully into the fingers and rotate back and forth. If this cannot be
casing (12) and through the installed head (20). done, one or both locknuts are too tight and should be
e. Install the remaining vanes (14) into the top alternately loosened one stop at a time (.001" – 25
positions of the rotor. microns). Begin by loosening the locknut adjusted last.
f. Turn the shaft by hand to engage the seal drive 14. Inspect the grease seal (104) for wear or damage and
tangs. replace as required. Grease the outside diameter of the
11. Install the inboard head with O-ring (72) , mechanical seal grease seal and push it into the inboard bearing cover
(153), disc (71) and bearing (24) as instructed in steps 3 (27) with the lip of the seal inward.
through 8. 15. Attach a new bearing cover gasket (26) and the bearing
12. Rotate the shaft by hand to engage the mechanical seal cover (27) to the inboard head (20). Make sure the grease
drive tangs, and to test for binding or tight spots. If the fittings (76) are accessible. Install and torque the bearing
rotor does not turn freely, lightly tap the rims of the heads cover capscrews (28) to 30 lbs ft (40.7 Nm).
with a soft faced mallet until the correct position is found. 16. Double ended shafts: Install the grease seal (104) and
Install all of the remaining head capscrews (21) for each bearing cover (27) on the opposite side of the pump per
head (20) and uniformly torque to 30 lbs ft (40.7 Nm). steps 14 - 15.
13. LOCKNUT ADJUSTMENT 17. Attach the shaft protector (186) to the non-driven shaft
It is important that the bearing locknuts (24A) and end of double ended pumps.
lockwashers (24B) be installed and adjusted properly.
Overtightening locknuts can cause bearing failure or a broken
lockwasher tang. Loose locknuts will allow the rotor to shift
against the discs (71), causing wear. See Figure 11. Operation without guards in place can
cause serious personal injury, major
property damage, or death.
Do not operate
without guard
in place

18. See "Pre-Start Up Check List" and "Start Up Procedures"

sections of this manual prior to restarting pump operation.

Figure 11 - Locknut Adjustment

a. On both ends of the pump shaft, Install a lockwasher
(24B) with the tangs facing outward, followed by a
locknut (24A) with the tapered end inward. Ensure the
inner tang "A" of the lockwasher is located in the slot in
the shaft threads, bending it slightly, if necessary.
b. Tighten both locknuts (24A) to ensure that the
bearings (24) are bottomed in the head recess. DO
NOT overtighten and bend or shear the lockwasher
inner tang.

501-E00 Page 12/16

 TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTICE:
Maintenance shall be performed by qualified technicians only,
following the appropriate procedures and warnings as presented in this manual.

SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE

Pump Not Priming 1. Pump not wetted.
2. Worn vanes.
3. Internal control valve closed.
4. Strainer clogged.
5. Inlet line or valves clogged or too restrictive.
6. Broken Drive Train (truck mounted pumps)7
7. Pump vapor-locked.
8. Pump speed too low for priming.
9. Relief valve partially open, worn or not seating properly.
Reduced Capacity 1. Pump speed too low.
2. Internal control valve not fully open.
3. Excessive restriction in the inlet line (i.e.: undersized piping, too many elbows &
fittings, clogged strainer, etc.).
4. Damaged or worn parts (vanes, cylinder, or rotor).
5. Excessive restriction in discharge line causing partial flow through the relief valve.
6. Relief Valve worn, set too low, or not seating properly.
7. External Bypass Valve set too low.
8. Operating without a vapor return line.
9. Vanes installed incorrectly (see "Vane Replacement").
10. Liner installed backwards.
Noise 1. Excessive pressure drop on the pump due to:
a. Undersized or restricted fittings in the inlet line.
b. Pump speed too fast.
c. Pump too far from fluid source.
2. Running the pump for extended periods with a closed discharge line.
3. Pump not securely mounted.
4. Improper drive line – truck mounted pumps (See “Pump Drive”).
5. Misalignment of pump, reducer, or motor - base mounted pumps.
6. Bearings worn or damaged.
7. Vibration from improperly anchored piping.
8. Bent shaft, or drive coupling misaligned.
9. Excessively worn rotor.
10. Malfunctioning valve in the system.
11. Relief valve setting too low.
12. Liner installed backwards.
13. Damaged vanes (see following category).
Damaged Vanes 1. Foreign objects entering the pump.
2. Running the pump dry for extended periods of time.
3. Cavitation.
4. Excessive heat.
5. Worn or bent push rods, or worn push rod holes.
6. Hydraulic hammer - pressure spikes.
7. Vanes installed incorrectly (see "Vane Replacement").
8. Incompatibility with the liquids pumped.

501-E00 Page 13/16

 TROUBLESHOOTING … continued

SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE

Broken Shaft 1. Foreign objects entering the pump.
2. Relief valve not opening.
3. Hydraulic hammer - pressure spikes.
4. Pump/driver, driveline/drive shaft misalignment.
5. Excessively worn vanes or vane slots.
Mechanical Seal Leakage 1. O-rings not compatible with the liquids pumped.
2. O-rings nicked, cut or twisted.
3. Shaft at seal area damaged, worn or dirty.
4. Bearings overgreased.
5. Excessive cavitation.
6. Mechanical seal faces cracked, scratched, pitted or dirty.
Overload on Motor 1. Motor Horsepower not sufficient for application.
2. Improper wiring and/or low voltage to motor.
3. Misalignment
4. Excessive pressure or speed.
5. Bearing locknuts adjusted improperly.
6. Faulty or worn bearings.
7. Rotor rubbing against discs or liner.
8. Dirty mechanical seal faces.

501-E00 Page 14/16

 NOTES

501-E00 Page 15/16

Visit www.blackmer.com for complete information on all Blackmer products

1809 Century Avenue, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503-1530 U.S.A.

Telephone: (616) 241-1611 • Fax: (616) 241-3752
E-mail: [email protected] • Internet Address: www .blackmer.com

501-E00 Page 16/16