TLE-AGRI CROP 2Q-WEEK 1-Final (Proper Use or Handling)

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 9

9

TLE – AFA
Agricultural Crop Production 9
LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
(Quarter 2 – Week 1)

PROPER USE/HANDLING OF
MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

GOVERNMENT PROPERTY
NOT FOR SALE
DIVISION OF NEGROS OCCIDENTAL

Agricultural Crop Production 9


Learning Activity Sheet No. 1 (Q2-W1)
First Edition, 2021

Published in the Philippines


By the Department of Education
Division of Negros Occidental

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency
or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for
profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment
of royalties.

This Learning Activity Sheet is developed by DepEd Division of Negros


Occidental.

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource may be reproduced or


transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical without written
permission from DepEd Division of Negros Occidental.

Development Team of Technology and Livelihood Education Activity Sheet

Writer: LILY CATHYLENE B. ESTORIA


La Castellana National High School
Illustrators: PERCY N. TOLIMAO

Layout Artists: Eden Rose E. Cunahap

Schools Division Quality Assurance Team:


FRANKLEEN L. DIVINAGRACIA
CELSA A. TABLESO
ELIZER B. PINEDA
JUDY ANN B. NONATO
FIDEL B. DIOPITA
RHODELO C. TURBELA
SEVERENO O. ABELAY JR., EPS

Division of Negros Occidental Management Team:


RAULITO D. DINAGA, EPS-LRMDS
ZALDY H. RELIQUIAS, PHD., CID CHIEF
LYNEE A. PEÑAFLOR, PHD., ASDS
SALVACION J. SENAYO, CESE, ASDS
MARSETTE D. SABBALUCA, CESO VI, SDS
INTRODUCTORY MESSAGE

Welcome to Agricultural Crop Production 9!

The Learning Activity Sheet is a product of the collaborative efforts of the


Schools Division of Negros Occidental and DepEd Regional Office VI - Western
Visayas through the Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). This is
developed to guide the learning facilitators (teachers, parents and responsible adults)
in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Basic Education
Curriculum.

The Learning Activity Sheet is self-directed instructional materials aimed to


guide the learners in accomplishing activities at their own pace and time using the
contextualized resources in the community. This will also assist the learners in
acquiring the lifelong learning skills, knowledge and attitudes for productivity and
employment.

For learning facilitator:

The Agricultural Crop Production 9 Activity Sheet will help you facilitate
the teaching-learning activities specified in each Most Essential Learning
Competency (MELC) with minimal or no face-to-face encounter between you and
learner. This will be made available to the learners with the references/links to ease
the independent learning.

For the learner:

The Agricultural Crop Production 9 Activity Sheet is developed to help


you continue learning even if you are not in school. This learning material provides
you with meaningful and engaging activities for independent learning. Being an active
learner, carefully read and understand the instructions then perform the activities and
answer the assessments. This will be returned to your facilitator on the agreed
schedule.
Quarter 2, Week 1

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET (LAS) NO. 1


IN AGRICULTURAL CROP PRODUCTION 9

Name of Learner: _
Grade and Section: Date:

PROPER USE/HANDLING OF MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

I. Learning Competency with Code:


L.O. 3. Handle materials and equipment (TLE_AFAC9HC-IIa-e-3)
3.2. Handle and transport materials, equipment and machinery to
enterprise guidelines.

Content Standard:
The learner demonstrates an understanding of concepts, underlying
theories and principles in the preparation of farm materials, tools and
equipment and occasional health and safety operations in crop production.

Performance Standard:
The learner uses farm materials, tools and equipment and applies
occupational health and safety practices in crop production.

II. Background Information for Learners

Farm tools, implements and equipment play very important role in agricultural
crop production. Their availability makes the work easier and faster. However, even
if one may have the most sophisticated tools, implements, but does not know how to
use them, they are useless. In order to do crop production operations successfully,
one must have a good working knowledge of the tools, implements and equipment
before using them.

Hand Tools

Hand tools are usually light and are used without the help of animals
or machines. They are being used in performing farm activities which involve
small areas like school garden and home garden.
Bolo is used for cutting of grasses and
weeds, loosening and pulverizing the soil

Crowbar is used for digging big holes


and for digging out big stones and
stumps.

Pick-mattock is used for digging canals,


breaking hard topsoil and for
digging up stones and tree stumps.

Grab-hoe is used for breaking hard


topsoil and pulverizing soil.

Shovel is used in removing trash,


digging loose soil, moving soil from
one place to another and for mixing
soil media.

Rake is used for cleaning the ground


and levelling the topsoil.

Hand trowel is used for loosening the


soil around the growing plants and
putting small amount of manure in the
soil.

Hand cultivator is used for cultivating


the garden plot by loosening the soil and
removing young weeds around the plant.
Manual handling covers a wide range of activities including: lifting, pushing,
pulling, holding, restraining, throwing and carrying. It includes repetitive task such as
packing, typing, assembling, cleaning and sorting, using hand tools, operating
machinery and equipment, and handling and restraining animals.

Not all manual handling tasks are hazardous, but because most jobs
involve some form of manual handling, most workers are at some risk of manual
handling injury.

Farm safety-manual handling

Farmers and farm workers are commonly affected by muscle and ligament
strains. Lifting a heavy load the wrong way, sudden jolts or even a bad posture over
a period of time can injure soft tissue, particularly the muscle at the back. Good
posture and safe working habits can prevent most injuries. Keep a record of injuries
to pinpoint areas to improve.
Regularly talk with your family and others workers about how to further improve
manual handling practices and reduce any risks.

The following guidelines offer general safety tips for operating tractors:

1. Know your tractor and how to use it safely. Regularly review the safety
precautions in your operator’s manual.
2. Prepare for tractor work by inspecting the vehicle and wearing appropriate
clothing.
3. Ensure that new and inexperienced workers are properly trained in tractor
operation.
4. Never allow riders. A tractor should only have one person on board.
5. Teach children to use tractors only after they have developed the strength,
size, and maturity to operate tractor safely.
6. Install an approved roll-over protective structure (ROPS and seatbelt on any
tractor that is not equipped with these features. ROPS prevent tractor turnover
injuries, but if only the seatbelt is on.
7. Always wear a seatbelt, when driving a tractor equipped with ROPS.
8. Disengage drivers and turn the engines off before leaving the tractor
unattended.
9. Keep yourself and others away from moving parts.
10. Hitch loads only to the drawbar. When using three-point rear hitches, add
front end weights to maintain stability and control steering.
11. Never bypass start the engine.

Tractor driving safety

The following guidelines provide tips for tractor driving safety;


1. Watch where you are going at all times. Be sure that everyone is out of way
before moving.
2. Watch for and avoid obstacle, ditches, embankments and holes.
3. Slow down when turning, crossing slopes or driving on rough slick or muddy
surfaces.
4. It is safer to backup an incline.
5. Apply power slowly when pulling a heavy load.
6. Lock the brake pedals together for single action breaking
III. Directions / Instructions
1. Read the background information and answer the following activities on
your answer sheet(s).
2. Refer to our Weekly Home Learning plan as your guide in answering the
given activities
3. Read carefully and follow instructions in every time.
4. References are given for additional information about the topic.
5. Read the rubric for scoring your activity.
6. Take note of our retrieval schedule to manage your time properly.

IV. Exercises / Activities


Activity 1. Match Me!
Match Column A to Column B. Write your answer in a separate sheet of pad
paper.
COLUMN A COLUMN B

1. It is used for cultivating the garden plot


by loosening the soil and removing young
weeds around the plant. A.

2. It is used for digging canals, breaking


hard topsoil and for digging up stones and B.
tree stumps.

3. A tool used for cutting of grasses and C.


weeds, loosening and pulverizing the soil

4. It is used for loosening the soil around D.


the growing plants and putting small
amount of manure in the soil.

5. A tool used in removing trash, E.


digging loose soil, moving soil from one
place to another and for mixing soil
media.
Activity2. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is
wrong. Write your answer in a separate sheet.

______________1. Always wear a seatbelt, when driving a tractor equipped with


ROPS.
______________2. Prepare for tractor work by inspecting the vehicle and wearing
appropriate clothing.
______________3. There’s no need to shut off engine when doing thing for a short a
time.

______________4. To ensure safety in handling tools and equipment always take note
of the safety precautions.
______________5. Never allow drivers when operating the tractor.

V. Guide Questions (if necessary)


1. How did you ensure that you used hand tools correctly?
2. How can you determine that tools and equipment are used correctly?
3.Why do you think we need to follow the guidelines in handling
equipment ?

VI. Rubric for Scoring (if necessary)

VII. Reflection

1. 1. How did the lesson meet your understanding in correct use/handling of


tools and equipment?
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_

VIII. Reference for learners


 https://slideplayer.com/slide/2420231/
 https://www.scribd.com/document/420448933/Crop-Production-TLE-9-LM-
pdf
 K-12 Teachnology and Livelihood Education Learning Module Agricultural
Crop Production 7 & 9
IX. Answer Key

Activity1.
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. E
5. B

Activity 2.
1. TRUE
2. TRUE
3. FALSE
4. TRUE
5. TRUE

You might also like