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    Info On Oil Hydraulics

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    Rovilson Ribeiro
    This document provides information on oil hydraulics and hydraulic cylinders. It includes tables with data on cylinder dimensions and pushing/pulling forces at different pressures. It also gives formulas for calculating horsepower requirements, pump capacity, cylinder force, and cylinder displacement. For example, it explains that to find the force of a 3" cylinder at 1,000 PSI, you multiply its area of 7.065 square inches by 1,000 PSI to get a force of 7,065 lbs.

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    Info On Oil Hydraulics

    Uploaded by

    Rovilson Ribeiro
    22 views1 page
    This document provides information on oil hydraulics and hydraulic cylinders. It includes tables with data on cylinder dimensions and pushing/pulling forces at different pressures. It also gives formulas for calculating horsepower requirements, pump capacity, cylinder force, and cylinder displacement. For example, it explains that to find the force of a 3" cylinder at 1,000 PSI, you multiply its area of 7.065 square inches by 1,000 PSI to get a force of 7,065 lbs.

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    This document provides information on oil hydraulics and hydraulic cylinders. It includes tables with data on cylinder dimensions and pushing/pulling forces at different pressures. It also gives formulas for calculating horsepower requirements, pump capacity, cylinder force, and cylinder displacement. For example, it explains that to find the force of a 3" cylinder at 1,000 PSI, you multiply its area of 7.065 square inches by 1,000 PSI to get a force of 7,065 lbs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    22 views1 page

    Info On Oil Hydraulics

    Uploaded by

    Rovilson Ribeiro
    This document provides information on oil hydraulics and hydraulic cylinders. It includes tables with data on cylinder dimensions and pushing/pulling forces at different pressures. It also gives formulas for calculating horsepower requirements, pump capacity, cylinder force, and cylinder displacement. For example, it explains that to find the force of a 3" cylinder at 1,000 PSI, you multiply its area of 7.065 square inches by 1,000 PSI to get a force of 7,065 lbs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    FUNDAMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL HYDRAULICS

    PUSHING AND PULLING FORCE OF HYDRAULIC CYLINDERS


    Cylinder Diameter, Inches 1 1 1/2 2
    1
    2 /2 3
    1
    3 /2 4
    1
    4 /2 5
    1
    5 /2 6
    1
    6 /2
    Cylinder Area, Square Inch .7854 1.767 3.142 4.909 7.065 9.621 12.57 15.90 19.64 23.76 28.27 33.18
    Pushing Force, Lbs @ 1000 PSI 780 1767 3142 4909 7065 9621 12750 15900 19640 23760 28270 33180
    Pulling Force, Lbs @ 1000 PSI 343 1325 2034 3801 5951 8513 11460 14790 18530 22650 27160 32070

    FORMULAS AND ABBREVIATIONS HORSEPOWER REQUIREMENTS


    HP- Horsepower GPS - Gallons per Second A practical formula for determining horsepower requirements for pumps is
    1 Gallon - 231 Cubic Inches PSI x Cylinder area Force as follows:
    GPM - Gallons per Minute PSI - Pounds per square inch
    RPM - Revolutions per Minute Horsepower = GPM x PSI ÷ 1714 Gallons per minute x PSI Required ÷ 1714 = Horsepower.
    Horsepower = Torque(foot lbs.) x RPM ÷ 5252
    Example: If a pump delivers 12 GPM and assuming that the required
    PUMP CAPACITY OR OUTPUT REQUIRED operating pressure is 1,000 PSI.
    Then multiply 12 GPM x 1,000 PSI = 12,000.
    To determine gallon capacity or output of the pump required to operate a 12,000 ÷ 1714 = 7.0 horsepower.
    cylinder or cylinders at a predetermined or required speed, proceed as Therefore, it takes 7.0 horsepower to operate the pump.
    follows:
    HYDRAULIC CYLINDER FORCE
    (1) Establish in seconds the time required to extend the cylinder to its full To determine the force exerted by hydraulic cylinder:
    length. Multiply the hydraulic pressure by the cylinder area.
    (2) Determine cubic inch capacity of cylinder (area x length of stroke.)
    (3) Convert cubic inches capacity of cylinders to gallons. (Cubic inches ÷ Example: Find force for a 3” cylinder at 1,000 PSI.
    231 = cylinder capacity in gallons.) Find cylinder area from table above.
    (4) Cylinder capacity in gallons ÷ required speed in seconds = Gallons Area of a 3” cylinder is 7.065 square inches.
    per second (GPS). 7,065 square inches x 1,000 PSI = 7065 lbs. pushing force. If pulling
    (5) GPS x 60 = Gallons per minute (GPM). power is desired, find the area of piston rod.
    For 1-3/16” rod, 1.1875 x 1.1875 x .785 = 1.114 square inch.
    Example: If it has been determined that a 3” x 50” stroke cylinder must This is subtracted from the cylinder area.
    extend the full length in 4 seconds, proceed as follows: 7.065 minus 1.114 = 5.951 square inches.
    5.951 square inches x 1,000 PSI = 5951 lbs. pulling force.
    Find cylinder area from table above.
    Area of a 3” cylinder is 7.065 square inches. HYDRAULIC CYLINDER CUBIC DISPLACEMENT
    Capacity of cylinder is 7.065 x 50 = 353.25 cubic inches. To determine the cubic displacement of hydraulic cylinder:
    353.25 cubic inches ÷ 231 = 1.530 gallons. Multiply the cylinder area by the length of the cylinder stroke.
    1.530 gallons ÷ 4 seconds = .3825 gallons per second.
    .3825 gallons per second x 60 = 22.90 gallons per minute. Example: A 3” cylinder with 50” stroke.
    Find cylinder area from table above.
    Therefore, the pump required must have output of 22.95 gallons per Area of a 3” cylinder = 7.065 square inches.
    minute. 7.065 square inches x 50” = 353.45 cubic inches.
    To convert to gallons, divide by 231.
    353.45 ÷ 231 = 1.530 gallons displacement.
    CYLINDER PRESSURE CHART
    PUSH With Various Pressures Cylinder Power in Pounds At Various Pressure

    NOTE: - The Pull at a given pressure will change according to shaft size.

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