Statistce = 7 : SEAESHIC ié Ye an area 4 apple mrdtbemalice Concern with dhe chia Collection, analycic, Inter pretation f pretentatien) Meatue 7 Cemhe fe Glatichcal measexment and Sepueumnts Rurmery of eof Cumbal Tenclirey' > Diciibaso of akc (‘column’) 3) mode. Data. ie.’ Measer le ave Ibre« 2) medion) ie Called 00 meacusee — 1) mean epyecented da» = sl 4 ¢ SE ae! obeenioton- Medien *- Aegsuse 7 Cenhe! vals 4 hs Campiscet te calle) eto) 5 = n+ oy value valul > Median ) mo h Obtesvalsar. = > ( opp Ex! [10,201 30,40: 50 J Eman 0 oc po Peet. Bb Bo HD . ane enter i ait position value " fy) Even value > aedtian 150) 60 dq, 4? (10/20, 3040/70/60] = BY WP /a = Dit & ee ‘ oe ca * Polb.are meacuse Ibe Cena Teri mean > Gete lmpata wills “tbe pecence ‘9 Cubtien prectian + Kt Get nated woth Oxtlien Time Comprexity OO feee for enn meon 7 Pe ene Ne Conplanity Cn ben) mose for pec et Nib-euttere udlese A os AY, ae Lenpleat maton) — pA ae \ Semplenity ‘Scanned with CamScannerMode s- i hs Mode 2- (6 the value whith i¢ Repeatedly CE ip @ (Patacet Ge) mestty So element in dala cee xa O41, 2,3, 414, 3,42) 5,71) ~>Soat Sep oo) [)2)2, 3,3, AVAL BT] = mode =} — Oni moda [Wy 21242, 8,4 9,85, 6,677 > ede Bare aes Foi mode [2 Bir Da 6,7, SI] > mode = (514) ~ Mean — jalhern catlieds imps — V [ Effected ] Median — klben n © — % CAE effected mote = odtiers wv — x ENOL Etbected | Measure 4 Spread v~ TA describe bow Similar om varred oie pote fo a paoticutas variable lle howe (A) meacenet ee aie - @ Inley Quviile rng. Max —Min - @® Marience- GD Brendend Deviate) ex: [lo 20:30 Hos) = [po-10] > HO. CRangd > Thi fpatacet, Te Cpe column 4 Data Zo we called mk 4 Bheutd Bivanable FL Univosialolee, Sf we wloale © 9Colu Zo vivasiablee we Can perf Cac wells Bi, muUlalse) L ) Measure of Central stenowey = I)Mean S 4 D Mectiasy Dd) Measuse OF Spreo: 3) ences S y Rrge © LQe @ wwene G sd: (6) or ‘Scanned with CamScanner@ Percentfle £— 9% Fndlicatec the eee ] Sores Apat- fall below a panticelay value. , They Hell, Where a Ccore- Ganclt Delative ww Other Scoree Ex H ule attend an excom 2 Ib manke and ongee By moatec in & [8/100 ] and ranked ac ASF -then— 100" porcenbile ${ felle Us MD One or any ulus lowe {ue avanle that ‘gptead So here my Store ic 100% peace ntile Ff any Ove gor ABP percentile TE Meane 151 of Pata-fall = , Wy vale belo thar valus co Ronk and 25° pexcembile. ic Cibove “Dat Quartile Mean Data doveted Ino 4 equal 0 F poste Quntile mean Y 1 H equod no 4 poste Decile mean " (0 equal 70 4 powk< pbb an @ wm & CO cone col (col > ate) 3 | 15 @s fo {3} 4} 5] ef Ie) - 5D 10 qo AQe = Mectan = @2-Q, 50, % 7° % of DER t— Pevide a rank 7 equal poate Denvted a (Gy:63,05) Wf vite want IRR = @3-Q, = H-3nH = NOS Br Zeply we can Say [QR te = KOH pescentile Ubon Cutliert lonpetecl on IQR that toed} -2fFeuge w [R22 ‘Scanned with CamScanneraD \lanence 2- ica Meacure of Spread ik elle bow -frr away the Pata pent fiery mea in datacet Ex: Ib 20,30, 4O, AD => Mea = 30-- tt. t = arg tga 30-30-10 paints Vetrience reprecentt in (>) = 2 [Mobil 0 Slandasd Hevioltoy i ica Equane Toot oF Rusesctard chase Vi ime Denoted ac (6) = VVanience. Effected ) Range — ulhen outlienc Fpuled — v¢ nor Spreng 102 MT ifan outlier ya aX greece) \-amence. Be cuttiore Vane tae) Std — 0 cutioe — V C Effet) MOD — mean abcolule Deviation —u — x (riot €) Mean © Deviokius) 2— Te ic dhe avg Ait¢lance blw each clata value. ard Mean. Median Absolute Deviatwm :- FL shane the Prw—forauiny te: dab ports —from medion §n Data cet men = Median | LL - obe:| In Iie H reject all Our lee Glanderd Dewialen qr Nishibuteo) a By above all epree we Covered tr) [ey ni uariahlic which pefer Mecicure of Spread rivera < Meacute of Cerhal Tendency ‘Scanned with CamScanner *M. Relation > © 2 Co avience. Oo Bi vanahls we -frd <_, Co- Reketion J mesute 4, relation. X Onirvermablet ie deal Cry Ope Colum, bv One Vamable where Br ummable meant deal en tu larcbls & fey Columns prenn- f We loka if wie bawe a data cet O which hepbt $ weig? | tuco caciablat (Hy), 7} es gy ie an . i lec Ware — pve a od a iT Tne ®) 5 In fig cy voben heiabr Sndcepase wegdt che laureaety tc J J 2 CoV je —ve Grebohen ie NEP ancreaser Hic tells werghr abo vamemte ic postive & (avi) 12) re 9 elle -the Conelateon bw ~wo taal 74 fy 6 observe heb wuhen incree gelato blw ~? saosin He Gf ule Cbcerve arene i Univeataht 6 = ae — aj) (hy miley Sp Gi-variabl-< Cov (ay) = = (Wa #1) (24-4) Inthich fell ¢ “lee Tif bw Mean-w each date point in Oat ang mean on ‘y! vanabls “he each point Comeladim s— 94 measuiec the degree to whnch boo uumblec. move py velattin -le eath Oller Coefficent amd denoted as Bhi fn Other Sh Call ak pearson Conrelatiny ‘Scanned with CamScannerCovCay) Correlates] fy = ae a xX SY The Correlatra Unlur te Niet in by [-t< fay < #1 wet as —follaror— it alto Similay ae Covamence when we plot nto refed, vamables + variable. =Alowe mca elle us there ic positive conclatra) bho too he fivoeghe Sry ic 4ve ie whe Heght goncrente. weigh jwoeepr alse chee ~thoke —ve coretat?s) "tI also ine, when haps dee Fig Ce) —telle cAbere vio Prebstren, 1 Correlata) 1 zero Dif blo coummente and Corretakray > measusernenk Ch Correladeey , tL indicate Covenence 1C potbirg bak: dhe directtme qe linear retaken chip biw Uevtiabls Corvelot) onthe cher ‘i clade) ¢ her band meatuter both the Shorgh and Airewten of We Tirear gelateendap bo Wo varalte Corvelatrm Coefpicent- Support hneow retadanship ve —fguee AN)B. bab Felle Gv Correlate), ov cloetnt Fells Shon if we @bser bul- Ghonglh, 4 tle relator ic chest c Both tells Us descuttg , incor relatenshyp J too vanabler ‘Scanned with CamScanner@ Correlatin of Cl) Indicate a purfeat negative Corvelaboy that Qc Ope vanadble foe the Ctherone ic cbucreaset. ‘in Ubie Cate- all the data point lie on One line i“ ‘ ce a ' ¥ => Caro Sater dnt. Uares filer Whig x t linear @. Pyecaveltea Coeffcent- Oly pel Lineow Rebleashnp. veer! gety Abon-hne -failt ie by ace Ip. LQ cnly Lay = value in Older wee Probalnlity s- Fe ¥ Gracy of (Oncerlainity Random Eapunment : 4% te a precast fr which Qurcamet Cow pot be prectictaf with Certainity Ex “Toss @ com, Rolling @ dies, picking an Objet Zample Epace i= See of al the possiblity ef Revlon Lapenmerl- Roltig plee— 112/84 BGG Event s- Amy Eubeee of Eommple. Gor Ex: Tossing “TWO Come. = Random Experimen Ex! 6 > Sa UT TT TNS got 2 E& — gan, TH 6- at FIT} — Gsamething Or Bob, TH > }- Getting -Exast y head > ‘Scanned with CamScannerEa — FHF = Getting “Tw bell > Mh, Eee dt a |" srw Teale > Vy Probability = Favorable Qulcomes fl Total Our@omet Size of Event = a -4, Ip case of &? PCED = ere of ample space Rules [Axenlt of pactn>ilty © Probolaility of an-Guenk acne fe blo oepces| Rubee OF Zamp Spake becceue posse Lut i we. rok beyond ee Value te Under te Somple Spa @ — Pmbability of Sample Space € olny 2 pes =! : that ar uroly facive @ for ony Eaqante of Event e ree > Ex G2 $1,239 a §S = aoe es Lace Qe janes a SS ™M eaulusive- pec Gey By Hye ODE We con Loy 605 95 ---- o£, =G > m- Lrclusive P(E OE, OE, —-- VE) = PCE) + PCED + ~~~ + PCEn) pes Q Te &) = € & ez SPE) E, — beth eed — {Hut Ex: whn Rolng qwo cone £, Event like — € — SaeTay = %y En = gas, t1h —P(&)= ) ‘Scanned with CamScannera if We Obcewe Event 3 PCEs) that belle Onion E& + & Goply — E,~ Eve SWEvE) = PCE)+B(S) —pceine) — —— 4 c\= pee) =(PCav6) ecaye(rcey J if of co cs wre ene Oy pees) = p(emserCim) okeg pe) = +> b, E, Perro a neuen tee = Ex wlbat isthe probability of “Pomme 0% von Bolling a he 7 > Sep: — RE= Rolling DC Cqetng poime nue 7 Event) es — [62345 6} Event — Getting Pome nto $2,355 P(e) = = by if Kle wank pocbabality of ging even no'e in Boling oes Event = Gerson Ev) gaa eh Prme no’ (23.54 Inthe cb ’e Ceames we use Conctitora) prebeln lite = pcayns) eo : PCB) if we -tnke Ent geting Even noe ac DA PO) =3 oI, Gme PE) =3 > peond) = ($2,353 0 {206}) PEon8) = 9.23, All possible Out Comet = 2 only Samyls Space = Pana) = Crp) 5 PCAlB) = a -4+ Scanned with CamScanner© OD p(als) — Condtitronal path — P ( Getting prime | evemno ) pcs) = PCiauity) ~ 2 pals) - Ve = 7/3 =4 Va CRISP- 9M FRame ulork e— data ™0i07 Cross Indushy Ztandar proce for “pe dara cumet-fom © Business eae 5 Te Meane whee 4o go wooh crf wo peafam Epa, then ye baue once data Gm or go te derabase ard hy (0 fetch Abe data _ of B29, business P7 fuse to Ondnstard eat 4R °F tere tc Podata -lhen we we hae -lo ile @ waa Urdurslanding by EDA ,-Aralysic, Nur, statisti @ Data Preparation = “Treat CLA UEr Sn volute, a os , Vigualsrotty) fata. coveat pata Machine hewn modeleg © Lvatwauen of MLimodel © Deployement Rasnetem Variable :— ys "FL te a Uterable Whose posible Ualurs ave numerical Ouk Comes g fandom pherorxnen x: Tossing a Gy Renclam exponent — Reseny Con omylt Gace — a Qowdlen vamable -— “% a ae no Of heaclk - {HiT} - {lo} ‘Scanned with CamScanner© Computation, — Compute tue Pabobr tity Fes = pat p(x=0) = PCitTH - % leis p(x= = PCRHD) = yy Wile? ° plot-tus pprobabn lity cLish button -fancti=y (p41) Piloting as pe 4 A DR avd vasabl- Ex2 pe | s oling a dice (pss _ £6 — § 12,34) 56F Dos Qv — Gettog a ‘6g! ox a pd — poo 2 pix 20 > LNBs} = Fle GE $6} i. ploieg — og a a There ic 71 chante 4 "9 2 pie Aan, Quccess Cesebaillcasiices Rronply we fay Rarseon vam. Te a rc who will tobe. Semple Space. ae Tope 4 give Eeme Olp ta fem of @ pamber x: tat = PO} > Op / eG Closufcatien ¢— Discreate aa Bo ie Random uasiable- \— Kinemel Qonclem vanables ae Continious ae Onifom outem treble. \__ nena ‘Scanned with CamScannerClisplot + Aehrbutien plete 9b Consist of Ahree ig de 3 a a — pat ( Thic -furcten clitploe fc cliccontnued to-lbe et —furwe- we fave -to we a 7 @ cdf despite” ech ncled Discreate Qincom vamable. :— TL has a Courlable ro of ponsible alee. the Probalnlity of each value of @ chiccreste tonrlon tamable. F¢ between 0od 1 ard Lumot the piokabitrkec equal to 2 Berrolli Ranetom voriable- :— Sf the Outceme olan Cumnbosle. lise Finite) nay cet Of Cat aswell Bardem voroes Cooking it Called Bernelle Komclom aciolle. —friluse ooh as Buccessch,. ard bg sun waa nly (eB Valuet) Ex: fot} 2 Yee ‘0! ve presente joo vase that asefrcte munbr alle Contant only ® Zauthy voice te Calted a "BRV Apc wat flue, 2) Guccessoh only quo Uolues 9 Probability Mace-fumchion, ic Used wha we rue clesorente PME > Ranclem varalles St Helle at Vmable ie Bumolle &s dor pmMe > pix=0 > P — Kuccese perso 2 PR Fosluse- ‘Scanned with CamScanner3 Binomial Qinckom vane. :— it is q collection of berndlli Qandem Yanabloe (X) it Called Gx Binomal. & v: E: if We Toccing acon Tt Cintane § 4,7} EN SIF Sir the Combratien of Succes | Fauluse. ic Siply Binomial .R.Vv. 1, RE — “Tossing Two Counc 2.66 — HH, HT THITT 3. Rv — Counhog the 00 of heack = chou enaly tea HH —2) un, HT, TTF = $2,103 vewioriee oe, pico) = PCW) = p(x-l) = PCLET THT) = 74 tO 4 Cenpate the postalnity of Uv > pcx=2) = pltnnt) = % 5. plot Por 3 pl{on2}) -» i Nobo Beraolli ise pur dt te a collection Of bernoltt " > Simply called as Binoanial Cs Can aoe POF of Binomial Rrdom vi g— . DI y 1 ere — pred = PACH FS * Gremdd) 7 no of Qoccess is Pp = povbability of Success jep = Peebability of —failure~ Hn of thiols ‘Scanned with CamScannerContour Qorctom, ubmable :~ Unifom, rlovral ~ Xie ach vamabl thibe Sev oF pontee. tahur ase Tofnct or Cocoumt~ able % called as Conknicus: ndim- Venable | CDnifem Cedon rable 5 The prbotalty tate Cnfonly cliselscid rorcton vanolle fale wily aug Snleneel 4 bed hoops po ee pote > omfen Goose 10 oo X — Random vomable-(X) x Bp pCx=%) ~ eet x oXU= 0 , S7 100 , © =O ey DEL std quny fom mean CRigh Sick) Creft Sida) 84 quay fron 2sH4 away frm mean Caghr) 24 quay rer LCR), | Y » Clefe) (lege) 254 aot from mee von 0 1? x (ev) Ur 26 (Yoo a AM-re M6 A ee 60 90 100 nema eo Te Sono ee DACO RIO HK OM ioe Simply we can Bay thee as tyee 697.08 data fram a vomable- je [60,50] lice 65% of data ot std: lies AB% of doka—fom Vomable ie [0,40] ~ 5% 38 fice 44-77 OF dara—fieny vamoble ie CHO, 00] ~ 99-7" LQ. whe bapperd whey to Mean medion moole., whin you have Pesihuely ov Chuved dishnbuteen 9 Neat 0 [He mein, Positivly Shaved authitutin PO f Cy distihutiey J Prob: of Rv \ vy — RV ted \ o— tacon Cimpact of outliers) ( wt va — Mod, Most Occyring elementé iuhen we Observe Solow, houtepraices, Canpaces Gn tae we get bit type of cutinbuter), accorcing to my obcervelte7) mean (4) gee 2 of Outher an Median mode O78 yoy 2", Fmpasted with the precene moos ate 5n Some Carec Same ie mean ig VOY ia and mection Voy Close to cath Ober Skaonese 2- Ft Gefere lo distibahon oF a Cymmetry Tak civtotte distnbution, #7 ace of data melrical bell Curve , Ov neviral Pp ic Laid to be to the left or lo the opbr, Soprecentation of the from tes Sym af the Carve ic Shifted Skewed, Ckevonecs Canbe Quantified as & Catenr -lo which a gen dushibuten une fom a nevral dichilputien a novmal dishibuten far a chew of Xero Cheonese value lies in between — 0-5 -t0 ne a Tan " Syrmelnc” if the Skewnese Of a Uanable. % lesan —0% or ose thon +057 tt ic not Symmetnc., if Skeonese value nec fn Ao —l-o | than thic called a heavily regigively Skawed ond heavily positively shaved - ‘Scanned with CamScannerca kortosis :— $¢ 1c a Sfatichal measuie. that dlifines ew hewity he -laile of- cistrbetton iffer-fem the taste of a Normal duchibution kus tosic iden tly weatluy the fle of- a (an dichibutwn Comlain extreme calucs. or porme\ cichibution kuatocie vol ic ‘0’, IF kurtosic value positive Fk loklike. peaked ,7f the Unlue ie Pagptiwe ik if if ic look [ike fiat. - A Gendem unable follow ermal Standowd Noval Distnbutton with the meen of zero amd Glandard de Calted ax Standowd|, 10" | Nownel dichnibutien - astibuction) viaben §£ OP , ma) vorinkle-, empecghte Ce amd the dictibute) Lenewn as Stamelen X VN(H=0, 6721) Random, Vasiahtie! L, Normal DIG butror) Z- score t+ it Ff a meacute of howmany SH act Foe, I< a peik fiom the mec: called ar Z- m of Cemhal Tendesy — ten | ted | Moe (es MOF prod — Qarnge] 18Q > Mof Relationships — Cov, Correlation Statistics ~ Bivasiel Probability — Racice — RE, Sc, Event- —pxiome of probability. Ly Condthonal probability ee LL Ly Roretom yanabe —— 9 2 L. pa —Deserete> PHF Ly prob: cishibuten lL pd - conhinids > PAF Ly ploting- p.d i ad te ic Normally duthibuted or Nok, ie (norm if a fe anal a test Called ® QQ plot cor oot) Check thic we (used Quotile — Quantile (QQ) plot = Crest of Nownality) —, nowmal y ee tee Riva ? Fi >) ‘Scanned with CamScanner9 tf ute plot a Graph by leo cdiffienl- Uamabler, alt the data Pointe [ying On A Same line Cline = 45° in graph) then we Called as. the distribution 1S normal dichib utiog). Tn cnee Saar any dicrabancec like data poink ictratted away far) line. “then, we Say they are rot dictributi ae Normal: How 0 get A QQPloe e- — a apis ie © tate have -lo check Theovitical Quankily — Alormal distabotten ® Obcerved Quamlily — Given clistributten | coussmn @ Sort the value of Th.@. and Obc Q. @ After aut plot a Scatterplot and “ake Cbeerved Quantity Colum) if ail the data pointe lyiey gna Hee line then we OY clictribubed normally Norirolly custibuted: Ctherwice NOt couse Wwe Use. thic Theoretical, Quantity alucaye lying’ ninict’ bec ' " ip.raarlom). Nerja! (loc =0, Ccale. =1) ear el ) a Pareto Dictibution — Contain bry DuMbey Of data point if ute draw phe Kalony, houteprice, Carprice ete locum ule. Jet thie type oF clictnbution ‘Scanned with CamScanner20 If ule Observe “lhic two cystributron's TL Contains Mose. OuFleerc Abe coppice Of outlier ic high So TH ic Tnppesible lo delete Ahe coum becouse lvl of date gened [ie poedict wong Gnalysic) Box Cox Transformation :- 9 Pe a “transformation techniqu- of a non -normn) dependent vamiablee like Chey Noval D, perc’ » Sn db norma? Shape , Normality Fc a9 GmpootanE asc pion “for Mow es —technique< y y a x Ley Normal Diibuton | ___ tema victnbako outliers — BX-Cox 5 Some moe Dishibuttone — by Alora, Pareto > O@ plot > osng —fer fest of Nlomalily |» 6ox Gx > Tianefermation Ccenteal- leg Al, Pareto —to lonmal Disribe.te ard treat The Cutlierc) eC y Q.plok y gox CO* ce roncforne? S c gn nora) 1 rqhithow roe ow liens x “TheoreticaP Quautities of boant ov SSS ee yestmunt—- of Outer a Toarete De shibution aS t : Klormal Disnbution Scanned with Cam$canneral TFferemrtiad Stauistee ns Eshoratg or Cia tt fe rt with 7 Infrreres’ fF pprectichons abcut populaten pared on Sample of deta Haken fem poputattoy by vig point eshmatton , we Car, delirmind pe tferential Clabishec Pot Eshmation :- if we wank to find toc meen 4 (40) populate, Ftc firstly we dow 2 Eemple oe tan Find Compe O60 Cx) and He oe poputtio] mean (40% X) te ie catted pore aa estimade 4 seule Poputotion :- iH sca Set of Similor ikeme 7 eente - fep Teemé ork Somple t- Ft ic a Set of Cniformly ,rordenly Seted ' G x Population mean chomoted by ue! and Sample 2m PEE popiatey en Wb = ree ) N a 2 (obs: -%)” % obj Sample. Uaavenee- sr = iA eee sale a Note: (N-1) Couse of hias % Cec. (. Remme Iga of bias) kle have otiff types of anping “Techniquc Bush ax Cenuienent-, alusntrce Sanpig Uniform ganclem Capt hic Gwent ond ynluenbree Cant | be give you perfect unlue of mead) (ig % Sample mean tt = Popular, Myyp) In ves ic gies you Line what aypax meon nlue Tt have alse Sone bios for hae we pee (4) in demomxnaley of- Says Lanon ‘Scanned with CamScanner2 Centrel Limit Thecrem - Sf ule have logs Pepeiet) amd uve clovrcted inte many Camples ‘then the mean of atttbe Samplut fem luxe populalier will be abst epuat-to mean q Wu entre papulatieg ie each of tle Gomple oval dictnbutd Meg ~ pop > Mean of papwlater: L, mean of comple Sample a Onifermly , Tf tele have peputalien) mI and we ate Celected x) ¢ Woux Promcenly cichivation 9 we ue Genpling cbctnbatten (X ) tf imil- theorem) Ap Cenkeal limit noel x C Be) acconding pedas) custnbutiy X YN (Ae 5 2S] ae) x, at foto Sompling Dishibution orf Nowra! Distibuteq Se ! ethene DI —*y CLT — 1. Zomple Disteibidhon, 1209 Lg = popentioy Neon pop 2) Compe. D. vomence = oe ae Size of exh Sample f © 6? — Pep vamence- Cee ie ole nn > alo cates ag Standowel Error 4) Sample DVN Clty, 7%) After Sampling ductributter) every Somplet mean [uy = a of pepwiation So Tf we concider one Lample fern ample cchib- pi) Sample thon) “the Soanple can be biciced Or Conuinent / yalantary Samp! and point estates thake why we have lo Jo Confidence. Intewet - ‘Scanned with CamScanner) yk > pant Eshmate , ample aan Contain biae » Chew > ux(%t Something | woilhy yy. Conficlonce.. eo > Normal pistHbuttiog, vamenc® = a -Crhdarre Intewel | pomt estrraton - | ez Range of mean 1 4) | App Ket ink. 5 Tolervel roy reprecent how wany “te cuny fir rea) to tt po RA acer. awe. the — x sed of PoP is given es wa (HE Zh yy of Confidence Go Aha Freprecest if we fd X= Score Value. tery we easily Seprecente ean muuch “t Grhclous if ck > 454 ow syy —frem mean) Ft teprecent — 68% of Confictance! Ex: Consider ane Cabige, tat Studente nace heir Geeny Pace dod of Sere of the Students listed Os Fitous (916,245,353) 1A Sf we Coiculate meon of tt Uy - 364- Ithie cace we doit kro the cabny Pp of every Qhuden} a whe g jobs Bo what ever Golaree We ane token, ave Cawienence “Gamplee Go ty 7384 I font estimate, Biatedl- G we need 10 Jo Confiotauce- antewel Snthic CX + “all wilh yy Confidence. , we dont know ie the value OF" Spe”, rsemse Lnyp, becouse ux He Govple of, value ‘Scanned with CamScanner2 Qurh Que — ixte have to Caliculate $7 = Cample: ursionce : | So inthe ace we hax mean of Ginpe &- easly we Gn Glculale & = Gsn-anfeennct == sens os Ba 6X =. MBSE ae ncaa ee 2 oe alto change | know lhe ualue oF Spop | sf ule have oot at we uce TE. Ss Camper standard dwiation ci Zt we VE se th aod ite 5 Sample MA = (Ft Lange | Ly Gmean Ly comple Siz Insteaal {38h £ ty kl “ ee fatbaol Cn So-Ajere FOE Can be reprecent ac oF Significance. level todas 02) = lov. KFor% confidarce level lor, > Gamel Significance Level (%), jer In toi ytyg 7 Cathet vat | = Signfcance. level 4 vd freector ae os See esterase Crist goa DoF = Sampksize 1 5 cv = 10% BY vy 0-05 z CC yo cr le 2 ly Aird tty vatue —formy T—£Cere- Ih [Score Peprstent- DOF, CV 3 Ty005 = 212+ WInS6 ] wilh 07. Conf 5 pre all vols __ (3:84 $ WIE (364 th] & F086 sha J. ‘Scanned with CamScannerSaley Ren never liying in Alepetive Qoge £0 pu ‘0! Range will be £0,857 wib gor Confidance Ctandand Alomal Dichibuton (el-0, c=) 16 Called ax x-cluttnbutten from t-score value ux plot -t-ctectibubion. if ic Simitorly ntovmal t sa —>Snlormat Oisteibutton) (x-clistabutton ] [7 Distribution] us AL =O ey z—dichibutton is taller than T~ tictri busin) , bath the distri bubions tying on Came Meat) te (t=0) (524) normal A) int) Boththe ichibution, valuec ase (ying 3s away , in Tt Containg 94-47 of data i Com pone. mle Ob ete edict both the -ail poate Conteunion bong fail as Compare norma ctestnbution). by thic there © chance fr pointe - a7 mose- far auy —frem mean , anea Cndir lle ctistibutien-2 te very ti) less as Compare to P-ctistnbudion. 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