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Lesson - Integration of Logarithmic Functions

This document discusses the integration of logarithmic functions. It provides the formulas for integrating 1/u when u > 0 and u < 0. It then gives examples of using u-substitution to evaluate several indefinite integrals that involve logarithmic functions.

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WRanny McFee
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
69 views

Lesson - Integration of Logarithmic Functions

This document discusses the integration of logarithmic functions. It provides the formulas for integrating 1/u when u > 0 and u < 0. It then gives examples of using u-substitution to evaluate several indefinite integrals that involve logarithmic functions.

Uploaded by

WRanny McFee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integration of Logarithmic 𝑑𝑢

‫𝑢׬‬ = ln 𝑢 + 𝐶, u >0
Functions 𝑑𝑢
‫𝑢׬‬ = ln(−𝑢) + 𝐶, u < 0

Ex:
4 𝑑𝑡 4 5𝑑𝑡 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 1 12𝑣𝑑𝑣
 ‫ ׬‬5𝑡+2 = ‫ ׬‬5𝑡+2  ‫ ׬‬6𝑣 2−1 =
12
‫ ׬‬6𝑣 2−1
5
u = 5t+2 𝟒 u = 6𝑣 2 − 1 𝟏
= 𝐥𝐧 𝟓𝒕 + 𝟐 + 𝐂 = 𝐥𝐧 𝟔𝒗𝟐 − 𝟏 + 𝐂
du = 5dt 𝟓 du = 12vdv 𝟏𝟐
𝑑𝑢
= ln 𝑢 + 𝐶, u >0
Integration of Logarithmic ‫𝑢׬‬

Functions 𝑑𝑢
‫׬‬ = ln(−𝑢) + 𝐶, u < 0
𝑢

Ex:

(𝑦−3)𝑑𝑦 1 2 𝑦−3 𝑑𝑦 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
 ‫𝑦 ׬‬2 −6𝑦+1 =
2
‫𝑦 ׬‬2 −6𝑦+1  ‫ 𝑥( ׬‬4 +16)² = ‫ 𝑥(׬‬4 + 16)−2 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
u = 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 1 𝟏 u = 𝑥 4 + 16 1
= = ‫ 𝑥(׬‬4 + 16)−2 4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
𝟐
𝐥𝐧 𝒚 − 𝟔𝒚 + 𝟏 + 𝐂
𝟐 4
du = (2y-6)dy du = 4x³dx
= 2(y-3)dy 1 (𝑥 4 +16)−1
= *
4 −1
+C
𝟏
= - (𝒙
𝟒 + 𝟏𝟔)−𝟏 + 𝐂
𝟒
𝑑𝑢
= ln 𝑢 + 𝐶, u >0
Integration of Logarithmic ‫𝑢׬‬

Functions 𝑑𝑢
‫׬‬ = ln(−𝑢) + 𝐶, u < 0
𝑢
Ex:

𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡𝑑𝑡 1 6𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑡𝑑𝑡


 ‫𝑦𝑑𝑦𝑡𝑜𝑐 ׬‬ = ‫׬‬ 𝑑𝑦  ‫ ׬‬4−3𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡 = ‫ ׬‬4−3𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 6

u = siny u = 4 − 3𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑡
= lnsiny + 𝐂 𝟏
= 𝐥𝐧 𝟒 − 𝟑𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐𝒕 + 𝐂
du = cosydy du = -3(-sin2t)(2dt) 𝟔

= 6sin2tdt
Integration of Logarithmic Functions
𝑑𝑢
‫𝑢׬‬ = ln 𝑢 + 𝐶, u >0

Ex:
(𝑥 2 −2) 1 3 𝑥 2 −2 𝑑𝑥
 ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬3 −6𝑥+2 = ‫׬‬
3 𝑥 3 −6𝑥+2
u = x³-6x+2
𝟏
du = 3x²dx-6dx = 𝐥𝐧 𝒙𝟑 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟐 + 𝐂
𝟑
= (3x²-6)dx
= 3(x²-2)dx

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