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    M4S1 Fluvial Flood and Drainage

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    Eunnice Panaligan
    This document discusses flood routing and hydraulic design. It provides information on: 1. Types of floods and flood mitigation structures like seawalls, levees, and river dredging. 2. How to calculate the time of concentration using the Passini formula and its impact on peak flood discharge calculation via the Rational Method. 3. How Manning's equation is used to determine the design size of channels based on peak flood flow discharge calculations.

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    M4S1 Fluvial Flood and Drainage

    Uploaded by

    Eunnice Panaligan
    43 views35 pages
    This document discusses flood routing and hydraulic design. It provides information on: 1. Types of floods and flood mitigation structures like seawalls, levees, and river dredging. 2. How to calculate the time of concentration using the Passini formula and its impact on peak flood discharge calculation via the Rational Method. 3. How Manning's equation is used to determine the design size of channels based on peak flood flow discharge calculations.

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    CE0045A

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    This document discusses flood routing and hydraulic design. It provides information on: 1. Types of floods and flood mitigation structures like seawalls, levees, and river dredging. 2. How to calculate the time of concentration using the Passini formula and its impact on peak flood discharge calculation via the Rational Method. 3. How Manning's equation is used to determine the design size of channels based on peak flood flow discharge calculations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    43 views35 pages

    M4S1 Fluvial Flood and Drainage

    Uploaded by

    Eunnice Panaligan
    This document discusses flood routing and hydraulic design. It provides information on: 1. Types of floods and flood mitigation structures like seawalls, levees, and river dredging. 2. How to calculate the time of concentration using the Passini formula and its impact on peak flood discharge calculation via the Rational Method. 3. How Manning's equation is used to determine the design size of channels based on peak flood flow discharge calculations.

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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 35

    Module 4

    Fluvial Flood and Drainage


    Animation by:
    Engr. Carla May Gador
    Types of Flood
    1. Coastal Surge (Tidal) 4. Groundwater
    2. Surface (Pluvial) 5. Flash
    3. River (Fluvial)
    Seawalls
    Inlet
    1. Raising the River Levees

    River Revetments
    Flood Walls
    2. Moving the Levees Sidewards

    River Revetments
    Flood Walls
    3. Dredging

    River Dredging
    Seoul, Korea
    Tokyo, Japan
    Hydraulics – Extension of Time of Concentration (Flood Control)
    HOW?
    Storage or Detention Interception or Diversion
    Engineering
    Meteorology

    Hydrology

    Hydraulics
    Topography

    The hydrologic estimations


    are used in hydraulic sizing
    of structure
    Time of Concentration

    Passini
    3
    Time of 𝐴𝐿
    Concentration 𝑇𝑐 = 6.48
    (sheet) 2
    𝑆
    tc = time of concentration in minutes
    L = longest flow path, km
    A = area of watershed in km2
    S = watershed gradient in m/m or the difference in elevation
    between the outlet and the most remote point of the watershed.
    Time of Concentration

    Channel flow: … or any design velocity desired

    Sheet flow: 𝐿 But in this course, we will use


    3 𝑇𝐶 = Kraven’s Formula
    𝐴𝐿 𝑉𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑛
    𝑇𝑐 = 6.48 2
    𝑆

    Ttotal = Tsheet + Tchannel


    Peak Flow Discharge (Using Rational Method)

    We use conversion factor


    Rational Method Q = CiA of 0.277 or 5ൗ
    18
    Q = design peak runoff in m3/s for a given recurrence interval (e.g. 10 yrs)
    C = runoff coefficient or watershed characteristic factor
    i = rainfall intensity for design return period and using the duration =
    time of concentration of a watershed
    A = watershed area
    Watershed
    Flood Routing Flow Chart Catchment
    Area
    Sheet Flow Rainfall
    Time of Intensity
    Concentration Peak (Flood) Flow
    RIDF Formula
    Passini (TC) Rational
    • Slope
    a b N K Formula
    • Path Length
    • Area
    i C A
    D
      1 
    a − b ln − ln 1 − 
    i=   T  Q = CiA
    Q
    Pinaka important… na note… (D + K )N • C is given (runoff coefficient)
    At any point (for peak flow to happen): • I = rainfall intensity (D= TC)
    • Use D = TC (last point of sheet flow) • A = watershed area
    • Use D = TC + TR (downstream of river) The computed Q is used for flood design.
    • Use D = TC + TR1 + TR2 (downstream of another river) This is the engineering (sizing of channels
    • And so on… kung mahaba pa yung river… to carry the flood flow)
    Flood Routing Flow Chart

    Thanks to Rational Formula


    We have the rainfall for
    the flood flow we need
    Hydraulics: Design Size (based on Manning’s Equation)
    Meteorology Topography Hydraulics

    Hydrology Geography

    1 2/3 1/2
    𝑄 = 𝐴𝑅 𝑆
    Geology or Biology
    𝑛
    Flood Routing Output

    Use Manning’s Q – then solve for h on the other side

    𝐴 2/3 1/2
    𝑄= 𝑅 𝑆
    𝑛
    h

    Once we have the streamflow, Illustration by:


    We can estimate the flood height Grady Hillhouse
    we need in engineering to determine (San Antonio, Texas)
    who gets flooded and how high…
    Hydraulics: Design of River or Canal Channels (Sizing)
    Hydraulics: River Design (Extreme Event Probabilities)

    River CROSS-SECTIONS are


    engineered in such a way in
    can carry Flood Discharges
    with return period.
    Problem Example Determine the peak flood discharge at
    Point D, E, and F based on 100 year return
    period peak flood discharge. The watershed
    runoff coefficient is 0.75 in Ilo-ilo City.

      1 
    a − b ln − ln 1 − 
      T 
    i=
    (D + K ) N

    Constants:
    a = 1663 b = 458
    N = 0.8415 K = 18
    Solution
    Problem Example

    Determine the peak discharge and river-cross section area at Point B and A:
    T=50yrs, C=0.8 (runoff coefficient).

    Cebu City:
    a=713
    b=230
    N=0.6414
    K=11.1

    Scale !!!!
    Solution
    Seatwork Determine the required river cross-section area
    at Point X for a 50 year return period peak flood
    discharge. The runoff coefficient is 0.8

    Tabulate: travel time, rainfall


    intensity, drainage area, and
    peak discharge.
    References

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