9/6/22, 3:07 PM Python hana_ml: define HANA table and upload(create_dataframe_from_pandas) | SAP Blogs
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Yohei Fukuhara
September 6, 2022
| 3 minute read
Python hana_ml: define HANA table
and
upload(create_dataframe_from_pan
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das)
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RSS Feed I am writing this blog to define HANA tables and upload data to the table using
python package hana_ml.
Environment
Environment is as below.
Python: 3.7.13(Google Colaboratory)
HANA: Cloud Edition 2022.16
Python packages and their versions.
hana_ml: 2.13.22072200
pandas: 1.3.5
scikit-learn: 1.0.2
As for HANA Cloud, I activated scriptserver and created my users. Though I don’t
recognize other special configurations, I may miss something since our HANA
Cloud was created long time before.
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I didn’t use HDI here to make environment simple.
Python Script
1. Install Python packages
Install python package hana_ml, which is not pre-installed on Google
Colaboratory.
As for pandas and scikit-learn, I used pre-installed ones.
!pip install hana_ml
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://us-python.pkg
Collecting hana_ml
Downloading hana_ml-2.13.22072200-py3-none-any.whl (5.1 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 5.1 MB 4.2 MB/s
Collecting hdbcli==2.13.13
Downloading hdbcli-2.13.13-cp34-abi3-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (11.6
|████████████████████████████████| 11.6 MB 15.5 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in /usr/local/lib/python
Collecting Deprecated
Downloading Deprecated-1.2.13-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.6 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pandas>=0.24.2 in /usr/local/lib/pyt
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm>=4.43.0 in /usr/local/lib/pytho
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.16.4 in /usr/local/lib/pyth
Requirement already satisfied: pydot in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/d
Collecting schedule
Downloading schedule-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting htmlmin>=0.1.12
Downloading htmlmin-0.1.12.tar.gz (19 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7.3 in /usr/loca
Requirement already satisfied: pytz>=2017.3 in /usr/local/lib/pytho
Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7
Requirement already satisfied: wrapt<2,>=1.10 in /usr/local/lib/pyt
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing!=2.0.4,!=2.1.2,!=2.1.6,>=2
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /usr/local/lib/pytho
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions in /usr/local/lib/
Building wheels for collected packages: htmlmin
Building wheel for htmlmin (setup.py) ... done
Created wheel for htmlmin: filename=htmlmin-0.1.12-py3-none-any.w
Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/70/e1/52/5b14d250ba8
Successfully built htmlmin
Installing collected packages: schedule, htmlmin, hdbcli, Deprecate
Successfully installed Deprecated-1.2.13 hana-ml-2.13.22072200 hdb
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2. Import modules
Import python package modules.
from hana_ml.dataframe import ConnectionContext, create_dataframe_f
import pandas as pd
from sklearn.datasets import make_classification
3. Connect to HANA Cloud
Connect to HANA Cloud and check its version.
ConnectionContext class is for connection to HANA.
HOST = '<HANA HOST NAME>'
SCHEMA = USER = '<USER NAME>'
PASS = '<PASSWORD>'
conn = ConnectionContext(address=HOST, port=443, user=USER,
password=PASS, schema=SCHEMA)
print(conn.hana_version())
4.00.000.00.1660640318 (fa/CE2022.16)
4. Create test data
Create test data using scikit-learn.
There are 3 features and 1 target variable.
def make_df():
X, y = make_classification(n_samples=1000,
n_features=3, n_redundant=0)
df = pd.DataFrame(X, columns=['X1', 'X2', 'X3'])
df['CLASS'] = y
return df
df = make_df()
print(df)
df.info()
Here is dataframe overview.
X1 X2 X3 CLASS
0 0.964229 1.995667 0.244143 1
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9/6/22, 3:07 PM Python hana_ml: define HANA table and upload(create_dataframe_from_pandas) | SAP Blogs
1 -1.358062 -0.254956 0.502890 0
2 1.732057 0.261251 -2.214177 1
3 -1.519878 1.023710 -0.262691 0
4 4.020262 1.381454 -1.582143 1
.. ... ... ... ...
995 -0.247950 0.500666 -0.219276 1
996 -1.918810 0.183850 -1.448264 0
997 -0.605083 -0.491902 1.889303 0
998 -0.742692 0.265878 -0.792163 0
999 2.189423 0.742682 -2.075825 1
[1000 rows x 4 columns]
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 1000 entries, 0 to 999
Data columns (total 4 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 X1 1000 non-null float64
1 X2 1000 non-null float64
2 X3 1000 non-null float64
3 CLASS 1000 non-null int64
dtypes: float64(3), int64(1)
memory usage: 31.4 KB
5. define table and upload data
Define HANA Table and upload data using function
“create_dataframe_from_pandas”.
The function is very useful, since it automatically define table and upload at the
same time. Please check options for further detail.
TRAIN_TABLE = 'PAL_TRAIN'
dfh = create_dataframe_from_pandas(conn, df, TRAIN_TABLE,
schema=SCHEMA,
force=True, # True: truncate and inse
replace=True, # True: Null is replaced
chunk_size=100_000)
6. Check upload result
check the result of HANA table definition and upload result. With HANA
dataframe, python has connection to HANA table, so need to collect when
getting data.
def show_hana_df(dfh):
print(dfh.collect())
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print(f'Table Structure: {dfh.get_table_structure()}')
print(dfh.describe().collect())
show_hana_df(dfh)
X1 X2 X3 CLASS
0 0.964229 1.995667 0.244143 1
1 -1.358062 -0.254956 0.502890 0
2 1.732057 0.261251 -2.214177 1
3 -1.519878 1.023710 -0.262691 0
4 4.020262 1.381454 -1.582143 1
.. ... ... ... ...
995 -0.247950 0.500666 -0.219276 1
996 -1.918810 0.183850 -1.448264 0
997 -0.605083 -0.491902 1.889303 0
998 -0.742692 0.265878 -0.792163 0
999 2.189423 0.742682 -2.075825 1
[1000 rows x 4 columns]
Table Structure: {'X1': 'DOUBLE', 'X2': 'DOUBLE', 'X3': 'DOUBLE',
column count unique nulls mean std min
0 X1 1000 1000 0 -0.022545 1.403956 -4.543441 4.020
1 X2 1000 1000 0 0.006131 0.987222 -3.019512 3.926
2 X3 1000 1000 0 -0.048433 1.322137 -3.836929 3.994
3 CLASS 1000 2 0 0.498000 0.500246 0.000000 1.000
median 25_percent_cont 25_percent_disc 50_percent_cont \
0 -0.197133 -1.054538 -1.056985 -0.197133
1 -0.000251 -0.648000 -0.649373 -0.000251
2 -0.224366 -1.021008 -1.021405 -0.224366
3 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
50_percent_disc 75_percent_cont 75_percent_disc
0 -0.197984 0.990549 0.990513
1 -0.000709 0.666021 0.665924
2 -0.229456 0.969732 0.967854
3 0.000000 1.000000 1.000000
7. Close connection
Last but not least, closing connection explicitly is preferable.
conn.close()
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Assigned Tags
SAP HANA
Python
hana_ml
hana-ml
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