Excel For Kazakhstan Grade 6 Work Book
Excel For Kazakhstan Grade 6 Work Book
Excel For Kazakhstan Grade 6 Work Book
by Express Publishing
Liberty House, Greenham Business Park, Newbury,
Berkshire RG19 6HW, United Kingdom
Tel.: (0044) 1635 817 363
Fax: (0044) 1635 817 463
email: [email protected]
www.expresspublishing.co.uk
© Virginia Evans jenny Dooley Bob Obee, 2018
Design and Illustration © Express Publishing, 2018
Colour Illustrations: Victor, Kyr, Angela, Andrew © Express Publishing, 2018
First published 2018
Printed in Kazakhstan
All .rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of the publishers.
This book is not meant to be changed in any way.
ISBN 9781471555572
Acknowledgements
Authors' Acknowledgements
We would like to thank all the staff at Express Publishing who have contributed their skills to producing this book.
Thanks for their support and patience are due in particular to: Megan Lawton (Editor in Chief),. Mary Stevens and
Sean Todd (senior editors); Steve Miller (editorial assistants); Peter Moghan (senior production controller); the
Express design team; Warehouse (recording producers); and Kevin Harris, Steven Gibbs and Christine Little. We t
would also like to thank those institutions and teachers who piloted the manuscript, and whose comments and
feedback were invaluable in the production of the book.
The authors and publishers wish to thank the following who have kindly given permission for the use of copyright
material.
Photograph Acknowledgements
Vocabulary Bank 2: Genghis Khan © heritage/www.iml.gr on p. 91
Every effort has been made to trace all the copyright holders. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, the
publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.
Contents
Module 1 Our class Module 7 Reading for pleasure
7a p.52
7b p.53
7c p.54
1d,e,f ............................ p.10 7d p.55
p.11
Module 8 Our neighbourhood
Module 2 Helping & Heroes pp. 5657
pp.1213 pp. 5859
pp.1415 pp. 6061
pp.1617 8d, e,f ............................ p. 62
2d,e,f ........................ p.18
p.63
p.19
Module 9 Transport
Module 3 Our countryside pp. 6465
pp. 2021 pp. 6667
pp. 2223 pp. 6869
pp. 2425 9d, e, f ............................ p.70
3d, e,f ............................ p. 26
p.71
p.27
Use of English 1 ................ pp. 7274
Module 5 Our health
Vocabulary Bank I ........... pp. 8990
pp. 3637
Vocabulary Bank 2 ........... p.91
pp. 3839
Vocabulary Bank 3 ........... pp. 9294
pp. 4041
Vocabulary Bank 4 ........... pp. 95
5d,e,f ............................ p. 42
Vocabulary Bank 5 ........... pp. 9697
p.43
Vocabulary Bank 6 ........... p.98
Vocabulary Bank 8 ........... pp. 99loo
Module 6 TI'avel & Holidays
Vocabulary Bank 9 ........... p. 101
pp. 4445
pp. 4647 Translator's Corner .......... pp.102105
roRKBOOK
5
Vocabulary
• SjES®rJ+ri:f`:;
* Find six sports in the word search, then use these words to label
the pictures.
4
• FT®8fFiff@S@$
* Find the odd word out.
2 * a) Matchthewordstoform phrases. 1 MathslcTsnookerScience
2 Artice skating HistoryEnglish
in favourite a class
3 karatebowling gymnasticsMusic
ill English b at drawing
4 skateboarding ArtScience Geography
ill school c friend
ill best d subject
** Complete the sentences so they
ill good e trip are true about you.
ill interested f ingymnastics
I,in from
* b) Use phrases to complete the
I'm good
sentences.
I'm interested
lMy is Maths. My best friend is
2Her is Gulsara. My favourite subject is
They are in the same class.
3 Kairatis * a) Match column A with column 8
Look at his pictures. They are great. to form words or phrases.
4 We are having a great time on the ..
E
a board
• SGEL®©I S`;Il;i;:``rJ\jie(3=.i:.is
b book
* Look at the pictures. Complete with c ship
the name of the correct school subject. d shoes
e teacher
** b) Which words from Ex. 6a are
abstract nouns?
compound nouns?
noun phrases?
* c) Use the phrases from Ex. 6a to
complete the sentences.
The teacher writes on the .
~=` 2 The .................. isteaching grammartoday.
3 The students write down the lesson in their
4 You mustwear
for the marathon.
_`± 5 Aida and Gulnaz have a great .................
SMM
they know each other really well.
What's your favourite school subject? .................
5
® P#esenE
use of English
@®RE&aBiiun®Ous"j
• HDif@SeREffi S§mpEe
* Use the verbs to
fi t*hec;,=5Pe[nett:;:hpe/e|ext with the verbs ih B write questions and
answers, as in the
example.
• chat . shop . jog
• play . sleep
1 Anna/walking the dog?
ls Anna walking the dog?
No, she isn't. She's jogging
2 Mike/work/at the moment
3 lane/write/a letter?
4 Brian and hisdad/watch
TV I ncJW?
5 Lucy and Beth/have/lunch?
2 a¥ a¥::e:rq:f:t+;mass ::Stehde °e:aE:.p[[e.
i Aisha/go/to secondary school?
Does Aisha go to secondary school? • PIfesent sirmp!e vs
Yes, she does.
EBLpes@m€ €®mtimde5®:t,fl§
2 She/take/the bus to school?
* Circle the correct verb forms.
4fljfll
3 Aisha's classmates/enjoy/ICT? 1 When are you starting / do you start
school every day?
2 Does Olga speak / ls Olga speak Russian?
4 Aisha/go out/in the evening? 3 Kanat is studying / studies History in his
room now.
4 Alisher and lnzhu aren't watching / don't
5 Aisha/want/to become a Maths teacher? watch TV at the moment.
5 Mum is cooking / cooks dinner every
night.
46
• Ad§vea'E9s €®rmE9aprat§w@ • !t!j:<3t73 ®iif guREglish Fevisi®rm
* Fill in the comparative forms of the .'.:`
* Choose the correct answer.
adverbs ih brackets.
1 Askar's dad drives ................... (carefully)
1 Patrick ..... toschool.
than his mum. A notwalk 8 doesn'twalk
2 Nurlanreads ................... (well)whenitis
C don'twalk
quiet. 2 I ..... Tveveryevening.
3 Gulnar can run ................... (fast) than A watches 8 amwatching C watch
any of her friends.
3 jansulu ..... thedog atthemoment.
4 Nurzhan wakes up .............. (early) than
A iswalking 8 walks C arewalking
his sister.
5 lnkar works much ................ (hard) than 4 Yenlik is very polite. She's ..... rude to
other.students in his class. people.
6 leatmyfood. (quickly) than A always 8 never C often
my friend Serik.
5 We ..... football three times a week.
A are playing 8 plays C play
• ,,`±?i®]`t7`teLp[`5s t`2>cLT.I Lf&~`tg®jgrB@uegiy
6 ..... out tonight?
* Put the words in the correct order. A You aregoing 8 Areyou going
6 C Do you go
1 never/is/late/Leyla/school/for
7 Doyou want ..... thesportsclub?
2 play/on/they/usually/snooker/Saturdays A join B tojoin C joining
8 james always ..... early.
3 Nurzhan/homework/forgets/to do/his/ A wakesup B wakeup
sometimes C is waking up
9 Sally ..... outonweekdays.
4 helps/always/mum/her/with/Karen/
A doesn'tgo 8 isn'tgoing C don'tgo
housework/the
10 Max hates ..... attheweekend.
5 often/Alice/to/late/bed/goes A working 8 work C works
11 What ..... todonow?
A areyouwanting 8 youwant
• #°fflg ff(nL`frTjm &~ 8r®Eir7dtFi[fi)iti`ii{VLe C do you want
12 ..... her homework? Yes, she is.
* Complete the sentences with the
;ng form or the [oinfinitive. A lsAmydoing 8 Amydoes
C Does Amy do
Aiymgul wants ........................ (be) a nurse.
Let's go .................... (cycle) this afternoon. idy* Write sentences about yourself
I just hate (get up) us.ing.. sometimes, don't mind, want,
early oh Saturdays. never, at the moment, always, don't like,
4 Shara doesn't mind .................. (work) late. hate, every day.
7
• I ':[lfr:Lif3s+'`©t':,I,`IT;`]ri '',\ ',.''',.'',I.:=
Reading
* Unscramble the words to form
'r~i` * Read the text. Then mark the classroom objects. Then, use them to
statements 7 (true), F (false) or complete the sentences.
D5 (doesn't say).
lamp sked carih barbldoack
ockbosea inb Protco
1 Mr Aibekov writes the new words on the
2 Zaurethrowsthepaperinthe ..................
3 I put my notebook on the ................. and
started writing.
4 The teacher asks Raisa to point to England
o you go on school trips? How often? Well, at on the .
the Travelling School, trips are not something 5 Temir goes to get a dictionary off the
special they're part of everyday school life. in the corner.
Students in this school often travel around the 6 Alina is sitting on a ...................... because
world and learn many things, like the history,
she is tired.
culture and language of the places they visit. They
7 Mrs Karimova uses a to show
also do lots of fun after school activities like
mountain climbing, whitewater rafting and the class a film.
kayaking! lf you want to have the
world as your classroom, this is the
school for you ! =:i\ * I.il\.in.. flood, library, experiment,
'' classroom, area.
1 l'mgoingtothe I need
to get a book for my English project.
2 The Geography ............. is on the
second floor, room 12.
3 0urschool hasaspecial
for relaxation.
4 When there is a We
have to travel around by boat.
5 The Science teacher shows the students an
1 School trips are special occasions
interesting.............................
at the Travelling School.
2 They often travel to France.
3 They visit different countries.
4 History is not part of their lessons.
5 Theylearn the English and
Italian languages.
6 Students do adventurous sports.
8
Listening
gay # a) Match thewords to form phrases.
* 0 Listen and tick (/) the correct
answer. in essential a boat
ill wooden b colours
1 Whathassamgot?
ill busy c school
ill bright d equipment
ill open e road
ill special f space
`tryprrf.ir
ill ill ill
3 What is Damir's favourite school subject?
Dictation
* 0 Listen and complete the school
ill ill timetable,
4 HowoldisNurlan?
ill ill ill
5 Where's Emmafrom?
ill ill ill
9
1 d, e, f
Vocabulary * Circle the correct item.
* Complete the sentences with the
1 You shouldn't avoid / lose doing things
words below.
because of shyness.
• polite . dye . uniform . use . tough 2 Don't let shyness stop you enjoying new
• equipment . packed . corridors experiences / events.
3 Sam greeted / introduced Andy to his
1 Students aren't allowed to
friend lenny at the party.
their mobile phones during lessons.
4 Starting a talk / conversation can be
2 Studentsshould alwaysbe ...................... to
difficult for shy people.
their teachers.
5 Saule doesn't feel confident / shy when
3 japanese students aren't allowed to
meeting new people. She always thinks she
their hair.
won't know what to say.
4. Many accidents happen when students run
in the .
5 We can buy food from the canteen when
Everyday English
we don't have lunch with us.
6 Students can't wear casual clothes. They * Complete the dialogue with the
should wear a . correct item. One sehtehce doesh't
7 Students are not allowed to do experiments match.
without the right .......................
• Where is the library . How do I get there
8 The school has many .... rules • Can you repeat the last bit, please
that students must follow. • past the computer room . Of course
• You're welcome
* Match the phrases. Use four of them
to complete the sentences. A Excuseme,1)
8: Walkalongthescience laband 2)
a aphonecall
b bylittle
Turn right and go past the staff room.
c talk
A: l'msorry.3)
d brightred
8:4)
e starttoshake
Turn right and go past the staff room. The
f inagroup
library is on your left.
1 A lot of people find itdifficultto A: Thankyou.
because they don't like 8:5)
everyone listening to and looking at them.
2 After joining the football team ,.................,
** Imagine you asked for information
she started to feel more comfortable
about how to get to your classroom at
around new people.
3 I often feel nervous before I .
your school. Write a dialogue using the
ideas in Ex. 4 as a model.
I prefer to speak to people facetoface.
4 Everyone was laughing at her and she
Writing * Rewrite the sentences using correct
® An emai! about yoenif idi@©a! spelling, punctuation, and capital letters.
s€ife®®i
1 lgetupluteonsundays
* Look at the email and read the first I get up late on Sundays.
2 does nurlybek go to school on Saterdays!
paragraph. Who is Sarah writing to
and why?
3 Wowthisclassroom is big
_al'+`>`c" 4 after I do my homework I help my mum in
DGar Laura, the kitchen
Hi! How are you?
My ic]Gal School 5 anna goesto richmond school she is in closs
i5 on an i;land. 7C.
The cla55room5
are Outsic]G Or
unc]Gr the trGG5. * Think about your ideal school. Make
WG have only
notes under the headings.
basic GquipmGnt
like notGbook5. Location
ThGrG are no projGctor5 anc] wG c]GfinitGly have rlo
laptop5 in my School. Classrooms
LG55on5 last half an hour each. WG have many Equipment/classroom
intGrG5ting lG55on5 like 5ciGncG but wG also go on Objects
trips in the forG5t GVGry day to 5GG the wildlifG. WG
Lessons
also c]o lots of fun after5ohool aotivitiG5 like
Swimming anc] mountain climbing.
Afterschool activities
What i5 your ic]Gal School likG?
Write back,
5ar2]h *# a) Use your notes in Ex. 4 and the
plan to send an email to your English
* Now read the whole email. What is speaking friend about your ideal school.
Sarah's ideal school like? Complete the Use the email in Ex. 1 as a model.
table.
Dear...,
Para 1: opening remarks, school location,
Location
classroom, equipment/classroom
Objects
Classrooms
Para 2: lessons, afterschool activities
Equipment/Classroom Para 3: closing remarks
Objects Write back,
Lessons (your first name)
b) Proofread your work. Check spelling,
Afterschool activities
punctuation and capital letters.
11
Vocabulary * Fill in with the
appropriate verb from the
• Er=Egcg3{±©[i€8¢:\aii fi€&gREF@S
list using the pd5r 5;Jay/a.
* I.i\l .in.. leader, warrior, emperor, nurse, painter,
• arrest . save . promote
scientist, president.
• settle . fight . die
1 Marie curie was a polish . She discovered • get married . learn
polonium and radium. 1 The English colonists .............
2 Florence Nightingale was a British ...................... She in Pocahontas'
started the first school for nurses. Country.
3 Leonardo davinciwas an Italian . Hiswork 2 The English settlers .................
is in many famous museums. with the American Indians.
4 Shyngys Khan was a great Mongolian .......... He 3 Pocahontas
started the Mongol Empire. to speak English.
5 Abraham Lincoln was an American ........... He 4She
stopped slavery in his country. Smith from her people.
6 Bauyrzhan Momyshuly was a Kazakh military 5 The English .................
He was famous for his bravery. her and put her in
7 William wallace was a scottish He fought prison.
the English to free his country. 6 Pocahontas
peace between her
* Read the clues and find the words in the puzzle.
people and the
1 Afterawar,thereisusuallyp____ colonists.
2 Polite people always have good in 7She
3 The c was the leader of a tribe of American toan
Indians. Englishman.
4 Some English people went to Virginia and s 8 Pocahontas
there during the time of Pocahontas . in England at the
5 The police catch criminals and put them in p _ _ _ _ _ ageof 22. ,
6 f lived in a countrythatdid not belong to /
them.
** Choose four verbs
from Ex. 3 and use them in
sentences of your own.
•\,\\\v
412
2a
• £PepapFea%%::€@ffieeed 7 * Complete Damir's letter to his new penfriend.
Fill in the gaps with the correct words.
• tall . small . impatient . short . wellbuilt
* Match the words (18)
• brown . honest
to their opposites (ah).
in cur,y Dear Jim,
ill thick l'm your new penfriend, Damir. I live in Astana,
ill p,ump Kazakhstan and l'm fourteen years old. Let me tell you
ill attractive a little more about myself.
ill young also 2) ........................... I've got 3) ........................
straight brown hair and big 4)
ill big eyes. I have a 5) thin nose.
ill short l'm very clever and I get very good grades at school.
My friends say that l'm funny, too.
I've got many friends but my best friend is Ulan. He's a
* Choose the correct very 6) person. He always
adjective to fill in the gaps. tells the truth, but he is 7)
and hates to wait for anything.
• patient . funny . brave Anyway, that's all about me. How about you?
• lazy . boring . cowardly Write back soon,
• honest . hardworking Damir
1 Tomis .He
makes me laugh.
2 Thisbookis .
© * a) Choosethecorrectwords.
It's very slow and nothing
happens.
My mum's name is Kim. She is 1) tall/high and 2) narrow/slim.
3 Soldiers thatgo into battle are
She has 3) blonde/yellow hair that is 4) short/tall and 5) plump/
wavy. She has 6) great/big green eyes and a long 7) small/thin
4 Mybrotheris .......................
nose. I think she is very 8) handsome/beautiful.
He never cleans his room.
5 Altyngul always works extra
hours. She is .... b) ** Use the words on this page to describe
6 ltisimportantto be .............. someone you know.
............. with young children.
They can be very noisy.
7lam
my friends. I always tell them
the truth.
8 Patrick is afraid of everything.
He's so
use of English * Put the words in the
correct order to form
• ff9asg §&E`mL®l@ ¢F@gREEaF am@] 8i'['\e€,£L[Lil[!ape
\
questions. Answer them
based on the text in Ex. 3.
* Write the past S;mp/a form of the verbs.
1 live/France/in/Amelia Earhart/
2 see Did Amelia Earheart live in France?
10 eat
3 decide No, she didn't. She lived in
ll have
4 give .......................... 12 come America.
6 discover 14 say ...........................
7buy.......................... 15 take
8 drop ......................... 3 she/across/Atlantic/fly/1928/
the/did/in?
* Read |amie's
Thi~uorEt`®de!uj
list and make
go to supermarket dug eggs, dread, mi`k /
sentences write a letter to penfriend X 4 disappear/the/Atlantic/Amelia's
about what she send an email to the bank / plane/did/over/Ocean?
did/didn't do ?ive M.uT a c_all about Dad's b.irthdag X
meet Boo at 7:30 outside the cinema /
yesterday.
Jln`sh Geography proj.ect /
5 anyone/did/Amelia/again/see?
1 Shewenttothe
supermarket and bought eggs, bread and milk.
She didn't write a letter to her penfriend.
** Expand the prompts
to make questions, then
answer them.
1 when/you/last visit a castle?
* Put the verbs in brackets into the When did you lclst visit a castle?
past simple.
2 Where/you/live/when you were
six years old?
3 What/you/eat/for breakfast/this
morning?
4 Who/send you a text message/
yesterday?
4
• rt={,ls5\e! ®.ff ELqgEasBE F@vasi®rm
® f'[`P@L®©Sfi'lti©ms T)1j' i[ifi©{\j7temffl@RE&
I:ill in the correct preposition of * Choose the correct answer.
.
movement.
1 Whatdid you ..... fordinneryesterday?
• through . into . up . under A eats a ate C eat
• across . down . along . past
2 Aisulu ..... to the cinema last Saturday.
A didgo B went C go
3 Artyom walked ..... the road.
A under 8 through C across
41 ..... whattosay!
A didn'tknow 8 notknow
1 john.lefthishouse 2 Hewalked C didn't knew
and walked .,............ the
5 Walk ..... the hospital to get to the train
............. the road. river.
station.
A down 8 past C along
6 Erkezhan ..... a long letterto herpenfriend.
A writes 8 write C wrote
7 ..... the horror film on Tv last night?
A Doyousee 8 Didyousaw
C Did you see
3 Hewent ....... „ ..... 4 Hewent ..............
9 When ..... ?
A diddavincidied 8 diddavincidie
C da Vinci died
10 Hetriooed and fell ..... the stairs.
A into 8 along C down
5 Hewalked 6 Heran
11 Wehadanamazingtime ......
.............. the hill. the other side of
A tonight 8 yesterday C tomorrow
the hill.
12 They ..... a long time atthe museum.
A didn'tspend 8 didn'tspent
C notspend
** Write sentences about yourself
using the expressions in the list.
• the day before yesterday . in 2015
7 Hewalked 8 Hewent ..............
• two hours ago . yesterday
.............. the his house.
• last weekend . last night
bridge.
15
Skills
Reading
~i * Read the text below and mark the statements I(true), F (false) or D5 (doesn't say).
1 Maui and his brothers were fishermen. 3 Thesun promised togoslowly
2 Maui puttheropesonthesunwhile for half the year.
the sun was asleep.
`~`, itr* Read again and answer the questions. ELastening
'`/..
1 Whywere people nothappy?
* 0 Listen to Adarri
talking to Sophie about
2 WhowasMaui?
what he and his friends did
at the weekend. Match the
3 Where did Maui go to trap the sun? people to the activities.
People Activities
4 Where did Maui and his brothers hide from the sun?
stay home
5 How did Maui and his brothers trap the sun? study at the
library
6 What did Maui want the sun to do? walk the dog
Dswim in the pool
E tidytheflat
7 What arrangement did Maui make with the sun? F orderatakeaway
G cook breakfast
H playtennis
2c
`;`' * Usethephrasesfrom Ex. 5to
Vocabulary !'L\' complete the sentences.
4= * Complete the text with thewords
below. 1 TheGiant's causewayisa .............
on the Irish coast.
• fought . ran back . enemy . once 2 Peoplesayit'sa really
• before . terrified . powerful . while
of myth and legend.
3 Therewasa
millions of years ago.
4The formed into
strange sixsided shapes.
5 Theshapes
people can walk on them.
# E.ill .in.. surface, legend, huge, result,
cools, cross.
1 When lava .................., the .......................
becomes hard enough to walk on.
2 When Benandonner saw Finn Maccool
dressed in babies' clothes, he imagined the
............... size of the father and was afraid.
3 The giants wanted to .................. the sea
between Ireland and Scotland.
4 The of Finn Maccool is well
known in Ireland.
5 Scientists saythe Causeway is a .................
of something that happened a long time ago.
Dictata®Effi
** 0 Listen and complete the story.
Hercules was a great hero in Greek
mythology. The story says that he was a very
* Ivlatch the words to make phrases. Hercules was 2)
He was very 3) He
• lt was brilliant . Really? What's it about
• How was your weekend
• Why don't you borrow it from the school
library
* Match the words. Then use them to
complete the sentences below. A:1)
8: Not too bad. I read a really good book
in mi,itary a country
called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
ill cruel b leader
ill injured c death
ill comfortable d soldiers
lt's a classic story about a young boy's
ill f ree e life
adventures.
1 Alongtimeago, Scotland wasn'ta .......... Sounds interesting.
......................... because England ruled it.
2 The leader of the Scots, `Braveheart', died a That's a great idea!
3 Florence Nightingale lived a .....................
when she was a child.
4 After the battle, there were many .............
5 ** You arediscussing a bookyou
5 Bauyrzhan Momyshulywas a .................... read last night. Write a dialogue. Use
.................... who fought in many battles. the dialogue ih Ex. 4 as a model.
4
29
* Read again and underline all the
Writing
phrases that show the sequence of
• A lei®gFTaphag;J
events e.g. in T452, as a child.
** Read the text and complete the
** Look at the fact file about Marie
notes in the fact file.
Curie. Use the phrases in the list to
write sentences about her, as ih the
nardo da Vinci example.
Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, • on 7th November,1867 . As a child
sculptor, architect and inventor.
He drew early designs for many
of the things we use today. He
was born in 1452 and as a
child he lived in Vinci, a small
• 8 years later . at the age of 66
_____..__~±[' FACT FILE
_'
• ln 1891 . When she was 30 . In 1903
town near Florence, Italy. Name: Marie Curie
he was 14, he started working Where/When born: Warsaw, 7th November, 1867
for a local artist. He was clever and creative, so people Early years: very good at Mathematics and Physics,
soon began to ask him to paint for them. In 1482, he 1891 went to study at Sorbonne University in Paris
moved from Florence because he wanted to work for Achievements: 1898 discovered polonium and
the Duke of Milan. During this time, he continued to
radium,1903 won Nobel Prize in Physics,1911
paint and he also designed buildings and weapons. won Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Leonardo moved back to Florence in 1500 and painted
Later years: 1906 first woman professor at the
the Mono i/.5o, the most famous painting in the world.
Sorbonne, promoted Xray machines during First
At the age of 65, Leonardo went to live in Amboise,
World War
France. He died there three years later, in 1519.
To this day, people go to see Leonardo da Vinci's
Where/When died: Savoy, France, 4th July, 1934
amazing work in museums and galleries all around the
world. Marie Curie was born on 7th November,1867 .......
** Use the fact file and your
sentences in Ex. 3 to write a biography
of Marie Curie. use the biography in
Ex. 1 as a model.
Para 1: name, where/when born
Para 2: early years
Para 3: achievements, later years, date/
place she died
Para 4: your feelings, comments
_3a_
• @©®gFag9ife§€aE ffeatugres
* I.ill .in.. colourful, unl.que, mysterious,
holiday, coral, ancient, rare, brilliant.
H * a) Completethecrossword.
1
L
Hi 5am!
2L I'm having a(n) 1) ....... tiniG
3 hGrG jn Jorc]an. YGstGrc]ay, I vi5itGc] the
4 2) ......... city of pGtra. It'5 in the
S mic]c]lG of the c]G5Grt anc] it'5 a really
5
T
11 5) ........ place b7Gcau5G WG c]on't
know a lot about the pGoplG who livGcl thGrG.
6 5GG you 5oorl.
S
Amy
71
I I I i
Nl
Dear Mum and Dad,
This 4).. resort is
Across
1 Lowland between hills. fantastic.I 1 went diving this momirig
near the 5) ........................... reef.
2 There are five of these between the
There were 6) ........................... fish
USA and Canada.
evergwhere. Back home on Tuesdag.I
5 Europe isoneofthese.
6 There are a lot of trees in it.
7 The world's highest is Everest.
Down Hi frobbie,
1 Vesuvius is afamousone. Poru i6 a i)
p\acG. ThG pGop\G
arG 6o friGnd\v and dre,66 in traditiona\
3 The most famous one isthe sahara.
co6tumG6. We, we,nt into the, rainfor%t two
4 Water that flows overthe edge of
dav6 ago and wG Saw 6omG 8) ....
a mountain or a cliff.
wi\d\ife,. Wish you we,ro hore!
FachG\
* b) Use words from Ex.1a to label
the pictures.
8 ==sr:tse+sreonmteEnx:e=, uas:\Tng :==reox+a=pe\e.
I I always have a brilliant time when l'm on
holiday.
4 20
3a
* I.ill .in.. experience, challenging, * Match the words.
spectacular, curious, ruins.
1 Theviewfrom thewindowwas !
I could see beautiful mountains and valleys.
2 The climb up the mountain was quite
.... „ ................ It wasn't easy to walk uphill
for so long.
3 Wewalked amongtheancient ....................
P___________ _ _ __ ________ _ __
Of the city.
4 My holidaywas an ........ „„ ..... ofa lifetime!
ill do a bulls
ill run with b abungeejump
5 The fish are and often swim
ill p,ay rugby c underwater
close to the divers.
ill volunteer d aracingcar
• boring . difficult . scary . exciting
ill run g with dolphins
• interesting
ill take pictures h in an international match
in swim i overseas
1 The bookwas really ...................... I learnt
many things about Africa from reading it. ** Complete sentences 1 & 2 with
2 I almost fell asleep during the film. It was activities from Ex. 7 to make them true
Very......................
for you. Then use the activities and
3 Bungeejumpingwasso .................... Iwas adjectives from these two pages to
shaking like a leaf when I jumped off the write four more similar sehtehces.
bridge!
1 l'd liketo becauselthinkit
4 The activities on the adventure holidaywere
would be challenging.
really ...................... I can't wait to go back
2 I wouldn't like to ...... because I
next year!
think it would be scary.
5 My Maths homework is
don't think I can do it.
** Find eight adjectives that describe
activities in the word search.
** Imagine you just had the
experience of a lifetime. Write a short
paragraph about: where yow went, whof
you saw & did there, what you ate. Use
vocabulary from these two pages.
21
use of English ** Look at the pictures and prompts
and write questions and answers about
• {ji;Ege<§3eErBfi¢ E@»@FTf i ©G.tt
what has happened, as in the example.
* Write the past participles of the
• catch the bus . score a goal . sell their
verbs below.
house . win a medal . see a ghost
1 eat 7 ride
2 drive 8do
3 see 9 catch ..............
4 sing ................ 10 fly ...................
5 have 1190...................
6 play ................ 12 visit
* I:ill in the gaps in Marzhan's email
with the pre5en[ perfect form of the
verbs ih brackets.
Hi Sally!
How are you? I 1) ........................... (be) here in
Thailand with my family for a week now and l'm
having a fantastic time! We 2) .........................
(do) so many exciting things! My brother and I
Has she won a medal? Yes, she has.
3) ......................... (go) on a river raft and my
brother 4) ......................... (even/do) a bungee
jump! We 5) .............................. (not/ride) an
elephant yet, but we're going to do
that tomorrow. My parents
6)..............................(not/do)
so many adventurous • ,::,,F,,,I,,i/ :,:) i i;,,(f\r2
things, but my dad
7)............................(take)
4a * Fill in: foror5/.nce.
lots of photos under
1 I haven'tseen saule ................ herbirthday
water at the beach
Party.
they're amazing! Well,
2 Aidar has lived overseas seven
that's all for now.
years.
8)............................
3 I went on holiday to Wales ................ two
(you/have) a nice weeks.
summer so far? See you 4 Nurasyl has worked atthe bakery ...............
next week,
last summer.
Marzhan
5 The weather has been really bad ................
Monday.
• EPEp@[email protected]: peErf€=^|\f:`rf i:f:3 F®<@§`r€ SamaB®B®
lJ
** Complete the exchanges with the * Choose the correct item.
F• t`i._,,|fT,f\F: \®f i¥.mgBa§ha BO®w3SE®Bffi
verbs in the prese»[ perfect or the pact
11 ..... anything since breakfast.
simple.
A didn'teat 8 haven'teaten
(Laura/ever/run) C haven'tate
a marathon before?
2 ..... an accident?
8: Yes, she
A Hehashad 8 Hadhe
one two years ago.
C Hashehad
2 A: I ..................... (not eat) pizza for ages!
8: Really? We 3 Sezim ..... three letters yesterday.
(have) one last night. A haswritten 8 wrote
3 A: Zhaniya C have written
(go) on holiday twice this year.
41 haven'tseen my friends ......
8: She's lucky. I
A lastweek 8 thisweek C already
(not/have) a holiday for three years.
5 Thefirsttime Emma ..... to spainwas in 2014.
(try) iceskating?
A hasbeen a went C goes
8: Yes, actually I
(go) iceskating lots of times. 6 Tina has ..... someamazing photos.
5 A: Oh no! Askar A taken 8 took C takes
(break) Mum's new vase.
7 Nurgul ..... toworklastweek.
8: She only „ ............... (buy) it yesterday!
A hasn'tbeen 8 hasn'tgone
6 A: ................. (you/see) Ann atthe party?
C didn'tgo
8: No, she ...... „ ............... (not/be) there.
She .................. (be) ill since last week. 8 Andrea ..... to Seville before.
A hasneverbeen
** Write questions and answers, as
8 neverwent
in the example.
C has nevervisited
1 you/go/on holiday/this year?
9 He ..... feed thesharksattheaquarium.
Have you been on holiday this year?
A hasn't 8 wasn't C didn't
No, I haven't. / Yes, I have. I went to France
for a week in Mc]y. 10 ..... ridden a camel?
2 you/walk to school/this morning? A You have ever
8 Didyouever
C Haveyouever
3 your parents/ever/go/to/South America?
** Imagine you'I.e on an amazing
4 your friend/do something interesting last holiday. Write a short email to a friend
weekend? about what you have/haveh't done.
Use the email in Ex. 2 as a model.
23
EListening
Vocabulary
0 Listen and choose the correct
ii * Readthecluesandcompletethe answer A, 8 or C.
words to find the missing word.
1 What's the weather like today?
1
a §oa8 # r,:::
I
ura
ill ill H
3 2 What's the temperature in
b Athens today?
4
5
6 © : o©&©© :©©©©
7
t ill ill ill
3 What's his favourite season?
1 The natural world where an animal, person
®
or plant lives and which changes because of
global warming. i:i:::::.:i:i:i:::::;:i=::: ;
2 This is someone who studies different kinds
of rock.
ill ill ill
3 This is all the wild animals that live in a
4 Where's he from?
particular area.
4 The space between two hills or mountains is
called a .
5 A dark shape which follows you wherever
you 90.
6 This is what happens at the end of the day ill ill ill
when the sun goes down.
7 The Sharyn .................... and the Grand
5 How far is the nearesttrain station?
................. are two famous examples of this.
* Circle the odd word out. ill
1 snowicefreezinghot
#* What is the weather like in your
2 rainsnowwinddry
city ih winter/summer? Write sentences
3 SummerWinterAugustSpring
4 geologist volcano valleycanyon
4 24
Reading f) ** Readthetextagain
and answerthe questions.
* Read the text below and mark the statements
I (true), F (false) or D5 (doesn't say). 1 ln which continent is the
Kalahari Desert?
2 Howbig istheKalahari Desert?
Deserts cover about a fifth of
the world' s land area. The Kalahari 3 Where do mostof the animals
desert covers most of Botswana, parts of in the Kalahari live?
Namibia and stretches into South Africa. It is one of the world's
largest deserts and it is four times the size of Britain.
In the day.time, it is extremely hot, but at night it is cold. The 4 Why is the Kalahari Desert
Kalahari doe; not have many plants and most of the animals that
getting bigger?
live there can survive underground. This is because of the heat
during the day, but they come out at night when it is cool.
However, the climate is changing and this desert does not have 5 Why might the people who
as much rain as it did a few years ago. Experts say that the wind is live there have to move
becoming stronger, too. This means that the sand is moving around somewhere else?
and the desert is actually getting bigger. In fact, the sand might
soon cover large areas of farm land.
Dictation
~J ** O Listehandfillin
the gaps.
Antarctica is the fifth
and has
an area of 2)
km2. Almost all of Antarctica is
covered with 3) ...............................
which is over a kilometre and a half
1 Deserts cover halfofthe world's land area. thick. It is the 4) ..............................
2 The Kalahari covers all of Botswana. ............................... place on Earth.
3 Namibia is nextto south Africa. Scientists.consider it to be
because
4 Britain is smallerthan the Kalahari.
it gets very little 6) .........................
5 There are no animals in the Kalahari.
The only people who live there are
6 The Kalahari has more rain now than in the past.
7 The wind brings more rain to the desert. and researchers. The only large
8 The Kalahari is growing. animals that live there are
9 There are people living in the Kalahari.
10 The Kalahari people live in tents. there aren't many plants either.
25
3d, e, I
Vocabulary Everyday English
* Match the words to form phrases. * Complete the dialogue with the
Then use the phrases to complete the correct sehtehces. There is one you
sentences. don't heed to use.
• Can I help you
in hydroelectric a sight
• Cash, please
ill powerful b range
• You're welcome
ill mountain c activity
• How much is the trip
ill make d storms
• How many people are travelling with you
ill volcanic e Power
ill famous fup
Trove/ Agent.. Good morning.1) ......................
Nurzhon.. Yes, l'd liketo bookatripto
1 Everyyear, many
Newcastle.
out ih the Pacific Ocean.
Travel Agent: I) ...................... ?
2 Thereisalotof in the
Nurzhan.. Two. Me and my son.
Pacific Ocean. Islands such as Hawaii and
Trove/ Agent.. When would you like to leave?
Tonga have lots of volcanos on them.
Nurzhon.' Sunday, please. 3) ...................... ?
3 Niagara Falls isavery
Trove/ Agent.. lt's £65 per person. How would
in North America.
4 Niagara Falls is the largest producer of you like to pay?
Nurzhan: 4) .......................
in the world.
Trove/ Agent.. OK. Here you are.
5 The MidAtlantic Ridge isa ..................... „..
IVurzhon.. Thank you.
under the Atlantic Ocean.
Travel Agent.. 5) ...................... `.
/
6 Five major oceans
most of our planet.
41 i:e:swb:j[toew: new dialogue using the
* Choose the correct words. ®®
1 Wecanfind manywonders inwild / nature. Greet 8. Ask how Greet A./Reply. Ask
people are travelli
Ask when they wa
nz Liverpool.
Say three.
Say on Saturday./
5 Niagara Falls isthe biggest maker/ to leave. Ask how much it
producer of hydroelectricity. costs.
Reply £40 each./Ask/
6 Annie Taylor was the first brave person to
how they are going to~ Say with a credit
cross / travel the falls.
Pay.
7 There are usually gentle winds / breezes
over the Indian Ocean.
;:;eypotu/,:e'V;et,[cC::t:=::radnkA
26
39
Writing ** b) Fill in and, but, becou5e or and
then.
• ffim email recoFfflET'.i6eEf@®€jtiBia9S
1 Brighton isaverybusyplace in thesummer,
REBa€@S uft® w§gi,&
............ it gets much quieter in the winter.
* Read the email and fill in the gaps
2 I really like visiting Almaty ............ it's a
with the words ih the list.
beautiful place.
• can . interesting . most famous 3 ln cornwall lastyear, wespentafewdaysat
• more . much . popular . really the beach ............ we visited some pretty
little villages.
From: Suzie 4 I find Edinburgh bigger ............ more
To: Boza exciting than Dundee.
Subject: places to
visit in my country Adjectives
Use a variety of adjectives to make your writing
Dear Boza, more interesting.
Thanks for your
email. It's great that you're coming to * Read the note, then fill in: fr/.cnd/y,
England this summer! Let me tell you about two great exciting, crowded, amazing. C.ircle the
places to visit: the Lake District and Bath. adjectives in the email in Ex.I.
The Lake District is in the north of England and it's a
1)„ ...... „..„. beautiful place with lots of lakes and 1 Thestreets are ................. with peopleevery
mountains. The 2) ....,.,........ lake there is called Lake weekend.
Wndermere. You can go boating on the lake and then 2 Thereare lots of .............. things happening
you can walk around a pretty town called Keswick, lt gets there every evening.
very crowded in the summer, but it's 3) .............., more
3 There are ................. views from the top of
peaceful than Bath!
the mountain.
Bath is a city that's also very 4) .,.....,....... with tourists,
4 The people there are very ..................
but it's a much bigger, 5) .... „ .....,... historical place than
the Lake District. You 6) ......,,....... visit the old Poman
Baths there and there are many museums, parks and
/'t| * Imagine your friend is visiting your
L'J country this summer. Answer the
cakes.
I think you should visit these two places because they questions in the plan.
are both very 7) ............... places. Let me know what you
Para 1: Which places are you going to
think of them!
recommend?
Talte care,
Para 2: What is the first place like? How is it
Suzie
different to the second place?
Para 3: What is the second place like? How is it
different?
* a) Which of the words in bold in
Para 4: Why should your friend visit these two
the text:
places?
link similar ideas?
JT`= ** Useyouranswers in Ex. 4to write
link opposite ideas?
express reason? your emai[. Use the email in Ex. 1 as a
show the order of events?
model.
27
4a
Vocabulary
* Complete the crossword.
** Match the words to
make phrases, then use
them to complete the
sentences.
• serve . appear . choose . whisper . ask . shout
1 I ........................ to eat some cake instead of an ice
cream for dessert.
in bow, a of bread
b silence
2 The musicwasveryloudso ulan hadto .........................
ill piece
3 Mum ........................ dinnerevery dayat 7 o'clock.
ill pa,e c face
d of soup
4 I was still hungry so I ........................ for some more
in ungrateful
eboy
food.
5 Nurlan .. at the door to say hello to
everyone. 1 The boyhad a .......................
1
D
4 Aidar is a(n) ...........................
2
because he never says thank
you.
5 laskedfora
to eat with my soup.
28
4a
** Read the text and fill in the gaps * Choose the correct feeling A, 8 or C
with the words from the list. to complete the sentences.
• terrible . same . hungry . left 1 Shewasvery ....... aftera long dayoftravelling.
• care . away . poor . master A tired 8 sad C happy
2 I was ....... when I found out I passed all my
exams.
Life in the A thrilled 8 disappointed C sad
w©ffiELffl©uns# 3 My brotherwas ....... when his friend didn't
:n Victorian London, there were lots of very come to the party.
1) .................. people who had no money or family A happy 8 disappointed
to take 2) .................. of them. Those who didn't C tired
have a job h?d to go to a workhouse. Children lived 4 I was so ....... when my parents got me a
in other workhouses 3) from their dog as a present.
parents, where they had to work in 4) . .. A sad 8 tired C happy
conditions.
5 The children were ....... to see a bird in the
Each workhouse had a 5) .................. who told
everyone what to do and also served the food. The classroom.
food was always the 6) .................., and it often A surprised 8 bored C disappointed
wasn't enough so they were 7) ...................
The children did not get any education and when
* Choose the correct word.
they 8) .................. the workhouse, they often
could not get good jobs. It was very difficult to 1 The partywas very bored / boring.
change their situation, so when they became 2 lt was a very tired / tiring day yesterday.
adults, a lot of them had to go back to the
3 You look surprised / surprising.
workhouses to work and earn money.
4 Ann was disappointed / disappointing when
she failed her exams.
oI=if£@~j[raL737t`3lirj`t<i'`i:ielr.iTt8;
5 ltwas an excited / exciting ride.
** Find five literary elements.
** Now write sentences about
yourself. Use the following words:
EHVSCRIPTU
1 I feel disappointed when ...........................
0 P Z Q Y M I S 8 F
TUP
€j N R P H I L
3 lfeelboredwhen
BTSLPUO TXH
.TMCONFL ICT
8'_ 4 lfeel happywhen
9 , I o T B G C NQA
i,,,,
ZKDIALO CUE
AGKMQET NRH
29
* Look at the picture.
Use of English
Form questions, then
• tr2jasf± ti:©ifar&&Ir&RE®en§
answer them.
* Tom took this photo last week. Look at the
picture and put the verbs in brackets into the past
continuous.
1 the family/celebrate the girl's
birthday?
Were the family celebrating the
This is a photo of my family at the town carnival last
... (shine) and everyone girl's birthday? Yes, they were.
week. The sun 1 )
2 they/eatthe cake?
(have) a fantastic time. My mum
(watch) the parade. The people
on the floats 4) ... ... (wear) amazing costuine+s!`
3 they/smile?
My little brothers 5) (play) with their
balloons and they 6) (wear) funny
masks! Dad 7) (eat) some delicious
4 thegirl/siton achair?
street food.18) (take) the photo!
* The Adams family were preparing for a fancy 5 she/open her presents?
dress party yesterday afternoon at 4:00. Use the
words` to write sentences about what each person
was doing, as in the example. 6 her brother/sit nextto her?
1 Mary/blow up balloons x (bake a cake)
Mary wasn't blowing Llp balloons. She was baking a cake.
2 Dad/clean the kitchen X (clean the bathroom) ** Answer the questions.
3 Mum/prepare the food x (do the shopping) What were you doing:
1 yesterday morning at 9:00?
4 john/wash the windows x (organise the music)
5 Grandma and Granddad/make masks x (make |ohn's 2 lastsaturdayat5:00 pin?
costume)
30
• Past sErmpie vs
REasft C®mFbef mGfl®!,Bs * Choose the correct answer.
7• {l_,jjs3{{`€ {{3`;lF [¥=Efigjigsha Bg@wi§g®rm
** Put the verbs in brackets into the
1 ..... they watching the parade this afternoon?
past simple or the past continuous.
A Was 8 Did C Were
• A: Wel) (have)
2 What ..... at9:00 Iastnight?
a picnic in the park on Sunday when it
A wereyou doing 8 youweredoing
(start)
C didyoudo
raining heavily.
8: What a shame! What 3) 3 Tom ..... reading at 3:00today.
(you/do)? A didn't 8 wasn't C weren't
A: We quickly 4) 4 I ..... some amazing costumes atthe carnival.
(pi+t) everything in the car and 5) ....... A wasseeing 8 saw C wereseeing
I......................................... (90) home.
5 Graceand sammy ..... all nightatthe party.
• A: Whattime6) A dancing 8 wasdancing
................... (you/arrive) at the party? C weredancing
8: At about 9:00. Everyone 7) ..................
6 ..... sleeping when I called you yesterday?
(dance) and
A Wasyou 8 Wereyou C Youwere
(eat) when
(get) there. 7 Mirassatdown and ..... tothe band.
A listened 8 was listening
• A: Whatlo)
C were listening
(Tom and Sue/do) while you
8 ..... to the food festival last week?
A Wereyou going 8 Youwent
(talk) to me on the phone?
C Didyougo
a: They 12)
(watch) TV. 9 My parents were sitting in the garden ,
while we ..... a DVD.
** Complete the sentences with your
A waswatching 8 werewatching
own ideas. Use the past j;mp/a and the
C watched
past continuous.
10 ..... her costume for the parade this
1 lwascooking in the kitchen when ............
afternoon? Yes, she was.
A Wassallymaking 8 Didsallymake
2 Andy was eating a sandwich while Paul .....
C Sallywas making
11 Stuart was taking photos at the party .....
3 At 4 pin yesterday, Kate was .....................
everyone else was dancing.
A then 8 while C so
4 Samandjane 12 ..... at 3:00 this afternoon?
then they A Were your parents sleeping
5 Last Friday, Amanda 8 Did your parents sleep
C Your parents were sleeping
WORKBOOK
31
`T\ ** Read again and choose the correct answers.
Skills /'
ReadEmg 1 Whathappenedin 1940?
* Read the text and fill in A Walt Disney made his second animated film.
the gaps with the words. 8 Pinocchio turned into a real boy.
C P/.nocch/.o became the second best animated film.
• turns . later . come
• about . and . this . in 2 Who made thewooden toy?
A Geppetto 8 Pinocchio C Walt Disney
3 Why did Geppetto want Pinocchio to be a real person?
A Hewanted hisown child.
8 He wanted to show what a good toymaker he was.
C He wanted to be friends with him.
: In 1940, Walt Disney
4 What was Pinocchio's character like in the film?
produced his second
animated film, Pj74occ774o.
A sad 8 naughty C happy
5 What did the giant whale do to Geppetto?
The film is 1) .................. „
A Itsaved him.
a toymaker, Geppetto,
8 lt turned him into a boy.
who makes a wooden C Itswallowed him.
puppet and names
6 What happened at the end of the film?
him Pinocchio. Geppetto
A Geppetto got hiswish.
wanted Pinocchio to come
8 Pinocchio got into more trouble.
alive 2) .......................... be his
C The fairy turned Pinocchio into a toy.
son. 3) ..„ ........................ the
story, a beautiful blue fairy ELfi§HeRE&REg
makes Geppetto's wish
*0 Listen to Laura and Max talking about their
4)........................true.
friends. Which activity is each person doing on
The fairy tells Pinocchio Saturday? For questions 15, write a letter (AH)
that to be a real boy he must be good. next to each person. You will hear the
I>inocchio finds 5) ................ „ .......... „„ conversation twice.
hard and gets into a lot of trouble.
People Activities
Pinocchio tens a lot of lies, so his nose
becomes longer and longer.
ill yenlik A goshopping
ill Aidar 8 haveaparty
6) .......... „„„ .......... „., Geppetto has an
ill K,ara C gobowling
adventure when a giant whale
ill Tamara D have adance lesson
swallows him. Pinocchio saves him ill Sanzhar E gotoapopconcert
and the blue fairy 7) ..... „„ ...... „ .............. F visit grandparents
Pinocchio into a real boy. G gotothecinema
H go iceskating
32
** b) Choose four of the phrases
* What type of film does each picture
from Ex. 6a and write sentences using
show? Choose the correct word.
them,
i sciencefiction/ 2 animated/comedy
western
* I.ill .in.. director, release, audl.ence,
sailor, give.
I Nurlan's favourite band is going to
3 historical/horror 4 action/fantasy
........................ their new CD in june.
2 At the end of the play, the ........................
.= * I.ill.in.. interesting, violent, funny, scary, stood and cheered.
t&, boring.
3 The tells the actors in the
film what to do.
1 I thought the comedy was so fL/nny that I
4 Nurlan's grandfatherwas a ........................ ;
couldn't stop laughing.
he worked on many ships.
2 Horror films aretoo ........................ forme,
5 I found the test really difficult, but I didn't
I don't like them.
........................ uP.
3 Westerns are often very ..... „ ..... „ ......... with
everyone fighting.
4 I don't usually like historical films but this
one was quite ......................... Dictation
5 Thestorywasso ......, that I fell
** 0 Listen and complete the gaps.
asleep before the end.
What's oh in Gloucester?
* a) Match the words to form
The 1 Theatre presents
phrases.
2by3
MondayFriday 7:30 pin, Saturdays
a aherdsman I
in lead 4 pm&8pm
ill far b role I
Adults: £20, Seniors: £15, Under 16s:
c performance i
ill drama
d film
ill international
e away
ill brilliant
EE become
__
f award i
WORKBOOK
33
4d, e, f
Everyday English * Choose the correct response.
* Match the words to form phrases.
1 A: l'd like four tickets for the show on
Then use the phrases to complete the
Saturday.
sentences.
8: a ThatsoundsoK.
b l'm sorry, but it's sold out.
a land
in leaden 2 A: Ticketsare£35 each.
b soldiers
ill local 8: a You can pick them up at the box
c poet
ill p,easant office.
d woman
ill long b Right, l'd like three, please.
e novel
ill national
3 A: Howaboutthe6pmshow?
8: a Thatshould bealright.
1 Cervantes wrote Don QL//.xof€ and is the
b OK. When for?
4 A: Howmuch arethetickets?
Of Spain. 8: a Thatwould be fine.
2 Englandisa b £40 each.
with green hills and pretty villages.
3 The Lord of the Rings is a ..„ ........... * Use the sentences to complete the
and it took me dialogue.
half the year to read it.
• Enjoy the show . How can I help you
4 Rustam likes to act out famous battles with
• When for . How much do the tickets cost
• Can I have your name, please
5 When he was 22, Askhat married a ............
from his village. clerk: Hello, TheAL/czov Theofr€.1) ...............
Miras: Yes, l'd like to book four tickets for
* Choose the correct words.
Mcicbeth, please.
1 Christopher Columbus sailed a sheet/fleet Clerk: OK.2)
of ships to America. Miras: This sundayat6 pin.
2 I put my head on the pillow/hill and went Clerk: I'm afraid there aren't any leftfor the 6
to sleep. pin. What about the 9 pin?
3 Askar went to many different countries and Miras: ThatisoK. 3)
explored/translated new places. Clerk: They're £35 each.
4 Sezim was really excited when she was Miras: Right. I'd like four, please.
attended/accepted into university. Clerk: 4)
5 Robert Louis Stevenson had great success/ Miras: MirasAliyev.
scripts as a poet and a novelist. Clerk: Right, MrAliyev, yourtickets are booked.
6 Nursultan wanted to work in the theatre You can pick them up at the box office.
and be a professor/playwright. Miras: Thankyou very much.
Clerk: 5)
_
iil 34
Writing 4F t*heMeavtecnhtst|:.:;C::raesst(oT;4.) below with
0 A Sii®ny
* Read the story and put the events
(AF) ih the order they happened (16).
I one day last summer, my two best friends and I set out
on a day trip to a theme park. We were all really excited
as we sat on the bus. We wanted to try the park's
amazing new roller coaster!
E] We soon arrived at the park and found the new ride. It
was very fast, but it was great fun! Then, suddenly, at
the very top, the roller coaster stopped! We waited for
about half an hour, but the ride didn't start again!
a The boat was moving up and down. / My
brother fell out of the boat.
E] We waited and waited, for one hour, then for two hours.
b Last Sunday, my dad and I took my little
Some people were shouting and crying now. Then,
suddenly, we heard fire engines. Fire fighters put huge
brother to the park to go boating on the lake.
ladders up to the roller coaster and started climbing up! c My dad dived in and saved my brother. / The
The fire fighters helped us all to climb out of the roller park keeper told us a local story about a
coaster and down a ladder! lt was very scary! monster fish that lives in the lake.
d We got in the boat and started rowing. /
E] After, on the ground, we all felt very shocked and we
were shaking! After a while, Dan said, "Come on, no one Something started hitting the bottom of the
is hurt, let's enjoy our day!" After that, we watched a boat.
parade and we went on a fantastic boat ride, but we Setting the scene
didn't go on any more scary rides! In the first paragraph of your story, include details
that set the scene e.g. where & wheri the story
happened, who was there, feelings, the weather etc.
We waited for a long time.
Fire fighters rescued us with big ladders. * Underline the phrases/sentences in
The roller coaster stopped. the story in Ex. 1 that set the scene.
We enjoyed the rest of our day.
** Complete the notes below about
set out on a day trip to a theme park.
the story in Ex. 4, then write a first
arrived at the park and went on the
new ride. paragraph for it.
* Use your answers in Ex. 1 to write a
short summary of the story. Use fi'rsf,
then, next, after that.
7 ** Usetheevents in Ex.4,your first
* Which paragraph (14) tells us: what
paragraph from Ex. 6 and the plan to
happened in the end? T| where/when the • , ,I . I .,
story happened? F± what the main event (: '``L _., ', .,.,`1` ~\ ., ~
'Parai il*i £.'sed`the`§Genebi a ,i, i;`.,'' .lilli:;¥Q::gseH±ffl;FTg;¥fobeevel
'.
was? T| what happened before the main
ore the main eventtS
event? F| how the wrl.ter felt about what
happened.7 I
35
Vocabulary
* What's wrong with each person?
3
Find six illnesses in the word search.
Then use these words to complete the
sentences under the correct picture.
H Z D U I O P B C D j
OPC
* Complete the sentences (AI) with words from the list,
then match them to the sentences (15).
• add . enjoy . get . drink . put
A .................... honey to a glass of hot
water and drink it.
in To treat a headache ...
8 some hot chocolate!
ill To stop a nasty cough ...
C some vanilla extract on
ill To get rid of a sore throat ...
your tooth.
ill To get rid of a stomach ache ...
D .................... ginger tea.
ill To get rid of a toothache ...
E have some lemon juice to ....................
rid of the pain.
36
* Complete the sentences with words * Complete the sentences with the
from the list. adjectives in the list.
• home . feel . tasty . exercise . close • good . terrible . nasty . quick
• same . healthy
I Trythis soup; it's really .......................... !
2 Nurislam tries to .......................... every 1 A: l'vegota ........................ headache.
day in order to stay healthy. 8: Why don't you take a painkiller?
3 I always keep some vanilla extract
2 Hottea is really ........................ fortreating
.......................... at hand, in case I get a
sore throats.
toothache.
4 There are lots of remedies 3 For ........................ relief from a headache,
that you can make yourself for free! try squeezing the top of your nose.
5 You will much better if
4 Many medicines share the ........................
you eat healthily and exercise more often.
ingredient.
* I.ill .in.. weight, diet, late, food, drinks, 5 A: I can'tstand this ........................ cough.
brcoks, to make phrases. 8: Would you like me to get you a glass of
water?
6 A: lwanttoloseweight.
8: You should stop eating junk food! Eat
food instead.
** Complete the sentences to make
them true about you.
* Use the phrases from Ex. 4 to
complete the sentences.
when I have a headache.
1 . Don't drink too many 2 When I have a cold, I
.................. ; they can damage your teeth. to feel better.
2 Ulanshouldn't 3 lexercise
because he is always tired in the morning. 4 Ieatjunkfood
3 lfyou don't exerciseyou might ...............
5 When I feel tired, I
4 lt's importantto
....................... when you're working hard. 6 When I feel stressed, I
5 Sue is not healthy because all she eats is
........................ such as chips and burgers.
6 Havinga
........... „„ ..... is important for good health.
37
Use of English • MBf stn't/EB®rm'g thbcaw@ fg3©
• FT8@ff lBIfpee f iif ® ** Rewrite the sentences. Change
the words in bold and use one of the
* Read the advert for tennis lessons.
modals in the list:
Complete the sentences below with
have to/don't have to. • must . mustn't . don't have to
1 You can go to the party, but only if you
come back by 11 pin.
2 lt isn't necessary to take out the rubbish
every day.
3 lt's againstthe rulesto bully peopleatschool.
4 I am notobligedtogotothestudygroup.
5 It's your duty to tidyyour room everyweek.
1 You .................... be l0yearsold orolder. 6 You aren't allowed to chew gum in class.
2 Learners wear trainers.
3 Club members ................. pay £25.00 a lesson. 7 Kanatisobligedto phonehismum if he's late.
4 You ....................... bring a tennis racquet. Kanat
5 Students ....................... bring tennis balls. 8 Never be lateforschool.
6 You ........... „.. buy an expensive tennis racquet.
• G©Em f i if€a€®un#®Ef i f f iwfl§©ghiirfI
* Complete the dialogue with: halve fo,
has to, don't have to, doesn't have to. ** Rewrite the sentences using con,
can't, could or might, a\s .in tl`e example.
A: I can't play tennis with you today, Andy. I
1) ...................... wash my dad's car. 1 You areallowed togo outtonight.
8: Really? Do you 2) ...................... help with a You can go out tonight.
lot of chores at home, Andy? 2 lsitoKif luseyourphone?
A: Yes, I do! My sister 3) ...................... wash the
car on Saturdays, but she 4) ...................... 3 lt is possible that Kellywill go to the dance.
help my mum with the cleaning. During the
week, we 5) ..................... do the washingup. 4 Doyou want meto helpyou with the cooking?
We 6) ...................... do anything on Sundays,
though! What about you? 5 lt'spossibleshewill be late.
8: Oh, I 7) ...................... do a lot. I just
8) ...................... make my bed and tidy my 6 I wanta glassofwater, please.
room. That's all. My little sister is only five, so
she 9) ...................... do anything! 7 We aren't allowed to go out alone.
A: She's lucky!
38
• tljs@ ®f English revisioRE
Grammar
• €®REmEaieie/ELjmcourntable * Choose the correct item.
i.,.
rm ® RE in § 1 Meyirgul eats ..... junk food.
A too much
* Write the words in the correct basket.
8 too many
• pasta . meat . coffee . biscuit . bread C afew
• apple . tomato . cherry . vegetables
2 You ..... putyourrubbish in the bin.
A must 8 might C could
3 l'm sorry, butyou ..... eatin class.
A could 8 don'thaveto C mustn't
4 jo ..... make dinner. I did ityesterday.
A hasto 8 might
C doesn't have to
5 ..... I help you with the cleaning?
A Mustn't 8 Might C Can
6 Shynar ..... study tonight. She has a History
test tomorrow.
e.
A haveto 8 could C hasto
• @€flun©BREtBf i E@grs 7 Takeyour umbrella it ..... rain today.
A must 8 might C can
* Circle the correct item.
i`.
8 ..... I borrow your pen, please?
1 There is a few / a little coffee left. A Might 8 Must C Could
2 My mum needs some / any sugar for this
9 ..... walk the dog now?
rec,.pe.
A Do you have to
3 There was lots of / not any food on the
8 You have to
table. It was full.
C Don'tyou
4 Dana eats few / too many sweets. She
should cut down. 10 How ..... applesarethere in the fridge?
5 She hadveryfew/ little flour, soshecouldn't Amany 8 much Cfew
make pancakes.
11 Would you like ..... milk in yourcoffee?
6 We should drink many / a lot of water
A some 8 afew C little
every day.
7 Would you like some more / less honey in 12 You don't need ..... eggs to make an
omelette.
your tea?
8 Mum put too many / too much salt in the A alot 8 many C much
SOUP.
9 You don't need much / many butter to ** Write one thing you: have fo, must,
make this cake. don't have to, mustn't, can, can't, might
10 Didheeatanyrice?Notmuch/Notmany. do tonight.
39
Skills i ** ReadthetextinEx.1 againand
Reading for questions (15) choose the correct
answers (AC).
** Read the text and fill in the gaps
with the words from the list. 1 What did school canteens serve in the past?
A unhealthyoptions 8 fresh fruit
• taste . choices . unhealthy . serve
C healthy meals
• ask . illnesses
2 Whatdoes thewriterconsideras an
unhealthy option?
A vegetables 8 fresh fruit
C junk food
3 What does the writer say about junk food?
A ittastes too salty
8 ittastes awful
C it has high levels of sugar, salt and fat
4 Whatcan junk food cause?
A weight loss 8 serious illnesses
C happiness
5 What can students do to avoid eating junk
food at school?
A bring lunch from home
Do you eat your lunch in the school canteen? 8 buya chicken sandwich
What does it usually 1) ...................... ? School
C eathealthily
meals are healthier than in the past, with more
fresh fruit and vegetables, but some schools still
serve 2) ,.,...,,.,,,... choices like chicken nuggets, * Circle the odd one out.
chips, pizza and other junk food.
What's the problem?
The problem with junk food is that it has high
levels of sugar, salt and fat. It might 3) .................
good but it makes us put on weight. It can also
cause serious 4) ........................
What can we do?
We can take our own food to school. A chicken
duck pancakes spring rolls boiled
sandwich with a bowl of salad and an apple or rice chicken salad
some orange juice are tasty and healthy! We can
kebab ice cream noodles with bean
also 5) ....................., the canteen to serve food
sprouts chicken tikka in.asa'ia .
and drinks which are low in sugar, salt and fat
fruit salad ice cream chocolate
such as sa\ads and fru`it ju`ices. \f schoo` canteens cake L vegetable soup
improve service and food quality, students could
mineral water cola spring rolls T
have healthier food 6) ...................... !
lemo'nade`
WORKBOOK
40
E# * 0 Listen and chooseahswersA, B,
4 * Match the words to form phrases.
orC.
a takeaway 1 When is the restaurant closed?
ill minera,
b meal
ill side Monday Saturday Sunday
ill order
ill main
c water
d snack ill ill ill
e dish
ill nighttime 2 WhatisAsyl going toeat?
* Use the phrases from Ex. 4 to
complete the sentences.
1 Let`s..
3 Whereisulan?
nothing in the fridge and l'm hungry.
2 Canlhaveaglassof
3 Wouldyoulikea
4 How many scoops of ice cream does Kairat
like spring rolls or chicken salad?
order?
4 Ulangotoutof bedandwenttogeta
_2 3
5 Nursultan chose the chicken tikka masala
for his
ill ill ill
5 Whatis Berik's mum'sjob?
* I.ill .in.. nation, compared, share, owner,
calories.
1 Chicken and boiled rice is a more healthy
option .......................... to kebab.
Listening
2 Would you like to .......................... my
lunch? l'm not very hungry today.
** a Listen and fill in the gaps.
3 Mr Akhmetov is the of
that new restaurant in the town centre.
4 Chinese food is the 's
favourite kind of takeaway.
5 lf you want to lose weight, you should eat
food that is low in ..
E=
* Complete the dialogue with the correct item.
* Fill ih: /emofc, c/eon, grow,
• What's wrong .I feel terrible . You don't look well
community, raw, dairy,
• I can't stand it any longer . Why don't you
chopping board, provide.
• I suppose you're right
1 Youmust all
kitchen surfaces before A: Hi Maya.Areyou oK? 1) ...........................
cooking.
2 Germs ...................... quickly in
food that we don't store in the Oh dear! 3)
fridge. l've got a terrible headache.
3 Neverstore meat Really! 4)
with cooked food. lie down for a while and relax?
4 Milk, cheese and yoghurt are l'd love to, but l've got to cook dinner for everyone.
..„..................products. Did you take a painkiller?
5 Usethe ...................... if you are Yes, I took one a couple of hours ago.
Oh! And it still hurts?
going to cut up vegetables.
6 Gulnazlivesinasmall Yeah, 5)
...................... far from any Maybe you should see your doctor.
hospital.
7 The local doctors Go on then. I can finish cooking for you.
healthcare for lots of people. That's so nice of you. OK!
8 Hospitals in ...................... areas
often don't have access to ** Your friend has got a toothache. Write a
medical technology. short dialogue similar to the one in Ex. 3 giving
him/her advice.
42
Writing * b) Find and circle examples of
contractions (e.g. I'm) and pronouns
c ,z€,_:I/|i erjT!fifaiiE {?,ji```tJ`ijB^Ti€Lfif al@8WBG@
that are omitted (e.g. (I) better go
* Look at the email. Who is Marzhan how!) in the text.
writing to and why?
* Choose the correct item. Then
match them to their definitions.
• fail to keep up . rest . having . discuss
• work to understand the lesson fully
1 You shouldn't fall behind/back with your
schoolwork.
2 Don't forget to get some exercise and eat
healthily to help your body and your mind
relax/calm.
3 Perhaps you need to read/study with
others.
4 Have you tried taking/joining extra lessons?
5 Talk/Chat over the problem with your
parents, so they understand why your
grades are falling.
* Now read the whole email again. f€=;; ** Imagine your Englishspeaking
What is Marzhah's advice? What are prJ`'` friend has sent you an emai[ asking for
the expected results? your advice on how to improve her/his
Advice Expected Results grades at school. Use the ideas in Ex. 4
and the plan below to write an email
to your English penfriend giving
him/her advice. Use the email in Ex. 1
as a model.
Hi ..., (your friend's first name),
Para l: express sympathy (/'m red/ly5ony..J
* a) Find and write the colloquial/ Paras 2/3: your advice and expected results
everyday words or phrases ih the text Para4: sayyou hopeyouwere helpful,
which mean: clos.ing comments (I hope.„ Speak to
you soon)
I'd like to tell you
Best wishes,
lf you do this
lt is fine to be (your first name)
I must stop writing now .............................
43
6a
• E#®ig®1aii:fg3
BS =ccE='#==dca°t:omn:Pa°t':traa:ijop::,Cjc°eurse'mony.
* Look at the pictures and match #€
them with the words below. 1 The holiday package includes plane tickets
and hotel
2 Therearesomany
London such as shops, museums and
famous landmarks.
3 London is a lively,
city with lots of things to do.
4 There is a every day
outside Buckingham Palace called the
Changing of the Guard.
5 Be careful not to lose this ring. It's very
4 * Choose the correctwords.
I Don't lose / miss Oxford Street when you
visit London. It's got over 300 shops!
2 There are many famous sights / views in
London such as Big Ben and Westminster
Abbey.
3 The locals / residents as well as the tourists
* I:ill in the correct verb from the .ist.
like to visit London's many markets.
• visit . stay . take . send . swim 4 London taxi drivers or'cabbies' usually know
• relax . eat . go . sit every single / simple street in the city!
5 The Tower of London is one of London's
This year, lenny is going to spend her holiday by
most known / famous attractions.
the sea. During her holiday:
* Match the words in column A to the
words in column 8 to form collocations.
in famous a dishes
ill crown b landmarks
ill high c street
ill ,oca, d jewels
ill luxurious e hotel
44
• F®usapBSE aEifeffa€g&®RT]gh ** Complete the
sentences with the correct
* Complete the crossword.
verb, as ih the example.
• take . feed . go on
1 2
A
• stay . visit . try . see
C..I+:i
• go . walk through
3s 4
I
0
i 5
S
6
D T\\
1 Let's fok€ a black cab to the city centre.
2 Areyou going to ....................... the sharks
at the aquarium?
L
I
3 l'm going to ....................... lots of rides at
7I
T the amusement park tomorrow!
Across 4 Are Kanat and Aigul going to ...................
1 You can watch fish swimming around in in a luxurious hotel when they go to Paris?
tanks there. 5 We're going to ....................... lots of
3 You can do some shopping there. (2 words) museums and galleries in Rome.
5 You can see statues, vases, etc from 6 Didyou ....................... fish and chipswhen
ancient civilisations there. you went to London? lt's England's most
6 You can see paintings there. famous dish!
7 This is a place where kings and queens 7 What landmarks are you going to
used to live. in London?
8 Sally is going to ....................... shopping
® mELVIFT
on Oxford Street tomorrow.
1 You can go on rides and play games at this
9 Don't forget to ....................... Camden
type of park.
Market on a Sunday when you go to
2 You can admire ruins of old buildings and
London. It's great!
ancient towns at this type of site.
4 You can walk and smell beautiful flowers in
** Imagine you are writing a short
these places.
paragraph about a city you know for a
** Find six types of attractions tourist brochure. Write: what
sights/attractions tourists can see there, how
tourists can visit.
they can get around, what food they can try,
in a r k e t 0 b where rhcy con 5foy. use the vocabulary
S r a t S in from these two pages.
9 I
e I C P e a u t
a t k r y I S e
e r y a a I e in
P a I a C e u P
in t 0 W e r in I
e a C k e y I e
45
Use of English * Put the words in the correct order
to make sentences.
• FW|U°BBE / FTW©BB'f ia
1 going/the snow/play/to/are/in/they/.
* Fill in w/.///'// or won'f, then write P
for a prediction or 0 for ah onthe 2 local/Shynar/going/dishes/eat/to/isn't/.
spot decision.
I Dan .............. cometothemall 3 dad/going/buy/is/souvenirs/to/us/for/?
with us tomorrow. He hates shopping! ......
2 There's no milk left. I .............. go 4 the children/going/on/to/are/take/cruise/a/
and buy some, river/the/?
3 I thinkTom .............. fail hisexams.
He never studies.
41 ..... ; ........ helpyou with thatexercise ....... 5 going/Nurlan/visit/museums/is/his/with/
5 Doyou thinkthe weather .............. friend/to/.
be good tomorrow?
6 Anna .............. visit us today. She's
working late.
* Use the verbs/phrases in the list
• BS@ g©ERfttl,g tt©
and go/.ng fo to write sentences, as in
* Berik is planning his summer the example.
holiday in Peru. Look at the pictures • tidy her room . play football
and the words and write what he • eat pasta . sink
is/isn't going to do, as in the examp.e.
1 go/rollerblading (X)
He isn't going to go rollerblading.
2 go/swimming (/)
3 hike/upa mountain (/)
4 eat/sushi (X)
5 play/football (X)
They are going to play football.
Oh no! The boat
46
Present continu®ens f®FT • ELSse ®f English revis§®m
ffREftusB.© rm©armarmg
? * Choose the correct item.
* Read the programme for the Spl.ihg
1 "l'm thirsty." ``l ..... you a glassofwater."
Break trip. Use the verbs in the list to
A get 8 amgetting C willget
write sentences, as in the example.
2 "Will itsnowtoday?" ''No, it ...... "
• go . travel . leave . return . stay
A doesn't 8 won't C isn't
• visit . 90 On
3 Look! He ..... offhischair.
A isgoingtofall 8 will fall C falls
4 Whattime ..... Tamerlan tonight?
A you meet 8 areyou meeting
C doyoumeet
5 I think sanzhar ..... the competition next
week.
A iswinning 8 wins C willwin
6 ''What are your plans for the weekend?"
''Didn't I tell you? I ..... to Lisbon."
A willgo 8 go C 'mgoing
7 When she's in London, Gulnara ..... some
museums.
They are going to New York City. A isgoingtovisit 8 isgoingto
C isvisiting
8 ``Lookatthose clouds!" ``lt ...... "
A isgoingtorain 8 willrain
C israining
9 Doyouthinkit ..... thisweek?
A willsnow 8 snows C issnowing
10 What ..... this saturday?
* Circle the correct item.
A willyoudo 8 areyoudoing
1 My band will play / is playing at the C doyoudo
concert tonight at 10 o'clock.
11 There is nothing toeat. I ..... shopping.
2 Assel is travelling / travels to Astana
A `llgo 8 `mgoing C go
tomorrow morning.
3 Kenzhe takes / is going to take a lot of
photographs when she visits the museum at
** Wr.ite.. 3 things you think will/won't
the weekend.
happen tomorrow, 2 things you are going
4 Will you / Do you please help me feed the
to do this summer and 2 things you are
dog?
doing this weekend.
47
6c
Skills
Reading
* Read and fill in the
correct item A, 8 or C.
DISCOVER
NIAenRA*
GAueA
Niagara is a city
1) ...„ ................ Ontario, Canada. It is 2) .... „ ............... to the
second largest waterfall in the world, Niagara Falls. Many people come to Niagara every year to
see the falls 3) ....................., but there is much more to do here.
Go on the Ma/.d of the M/'sf, a boat that takes you as close as you can get to the falls. Then visit
MarineLand, a(n) 4) .................. „. park filled with shows and rides that are sure to be lots of fun for the
5) ..................... family. Also, you can visit the wax museum or go to Nightmares Fear Factory. It's
6) ..................... haunted house ride in Niagara. Another good idea is to go on a helicopter ride that takes you
over the falls.
When you get hungry, you can eat anything your
1 A in 8 from C to heart desires. Niagara has got many restaurants to
2 A house 8 place C home choose from. The Skylon Tower Pevolving Dining
Boom is a very good 7) ...................... There you can
3 A nearby a upclose C nearto
eat delicious meals and enjoy a 8) ......,.............. of
4 A public 8 attraction C theme
the falls at the same time.
5 A whole 8 all C complete All in all, Niagara is a city that everyone should
6 A thescarier 8 thescariest C thescary visit. There is something for everyone to see and do.
7 Aopinion a choice C idea
8 A view 8 sight C look
ffl;` ** Read again and answer the questions.
+/[.
1 Whereis Niagara? 5 Where does the helicopter take you?
2 Whatis Niagara Falls? 6 Where can you eat delicious meals and see
the falls?
3 What is the name of the boat that takes you
to the falls? 7 Why should everyone visit Niagara?
4 What is the Nightmares Fear Factory? 8 Would you like to go there? Why/Why not?
48
Vocabulary Listening
** a Listen to the advert about a
:~ :oid::hmtp::t:oE:I.!e'Semailwiththe 5 holiday. I:or questions I5 tick (/)
___.I
A, 8 or C.
forest experience accommodation
equipment scenery spectacular i 1 Whatistheadvertabout?
raft fa ntasti c A awalking holiday 8 a cruise
C a beach holiday
2 Where does the holiday start?
A San Francisco 8 Vancouver
C Seattle
3 What can someone do during the holiday?
A swim in thesea 8 seeglaciers
C sunbathe
4 What activity isn't free?
A rockclimbing a dancing
C iceskating
5 How can you book your tickets for a better
deal?
A callthem
8 go to your local travel agency
C visit their website
E9icEaEfi©RE
¥A tool:l:,:an:, #,ment'
** a Listen and fill in the gaps in
range, activities, wet. the postcard.
1 Hotel pricesinthearea
Hi Patrick,
Greetings Prom lreland! lt's amazing here.
from 40 to 70 euros
It's a really beauti€ul country. It's got some
per night.
1)..............................................................and
2 We did lots of exciting
2) ............................... Yesterday, we visited
on the trip such
3) ....................................... where we saw an
as white water rafting and caving.
underground 4) .................................. It was
3 Youneedgood
to go on a long hike in the mountains. great! Today, we 5)
• 4 Don't forget to bring your swimsuit and Dublin. \^/e are going to 6) ............................
.............................. and then we are going to
on the trip. There
7) ............................... It's a pity you aren't
is a lot of water in the caves, so we might
here,
5 Togo mountainclimbing,you needto have See you soon.
the right safety Andy
WORKBOOK
49
6d, e, I
Vocabulary Everyday English
* I.ill .in.. around, soft, scared, asleep, for, * Complete the dialogue with the
mad, out, dark, creature, away. sentences.
• How much does it cost to get in
The ttaun+ed Gas+le • Enjoy your visit
I was lost in a huge castle and I was going • I'd like some information, please
I) ............. „ .... I ran 2) corridors • What can I do for you
and courtyards, but I couldn't find a way out. It • How do I get there from the train station
started to get 3) .............,....... and I was
exhausted, so I decided to look A: Good morning! Wax Museum.1) ..............
4) ..................... a bed to rest. I
quickly fell 5) .................... I opened
my eyes and saw a huge, ugly
Certainly! What would you like to know?
6) . I screamed and
Could you tell me when the museum is
looked 7) ...................... Next, I felt
open, please?
something`grabbing me. I put
A: We are open Tuesday to Sunday from 9
8) .................. my hand to stop it and
touched something 9) ...................... I
am to 6 pin.
was so 10) ..............,...... ! I woke up to 8: Thankyou!3)
see my mum sitting on my bed. I was A: Take the number 12 bus. It stops outside
relieved,. it was all iust a silly dream. the museum.
8: OK, that'sgreat. 4) 2
A: Ticketscost £6foradultsand f3for
** Match the words, then use some
of them to complete the sentences. children and students. n
8: OK. Thankyouforyourhelp.
a outside
=
b aroundthepark
c acamelride
A: You're welcome. 5)
i
d abicycle ffl ti:rY:: :hs:::Ifaorr:i:::ognu:nt:hteh:OOS::r
e amodelvillage
in Ex. 3
f thearea
9 thevillage
We all to see what was
happening in the garden.
2 Ulandecidedto ...................... togo fora
ride around town.
3 We are going to ................... tomorrow.
There are hundreds of miniature landmarks,
shops and houses there!
4 Mydadwantedto ...................... andsee
the many interesting museums.
5 Every year at the festival, the fireworks
display.......................
50
Writing
• ;JiT:i t[®®SL&:@aaEPG±'j Eifbpt`'Lr,m£L`i a EL©EiGEay eEesftiREaEisa®=se
* Look at the postcard and answer the questions.
Who is it from/to? .......,
Where is the writer?
ls the language formal or informal?
Hi Leyla'
Greetings from Rome! I'm on a school trip here. We arrived
yesterday and are staying in a lovely hotel in the city centre. It's near
all the tourist attractions. The weather is warm and sunny! It's a
chilly at night but that's OK.
Yesterday, we were all tired after our flight, so we slept a lot. Now, we are all looking forward to visiting
the city. This afternoon, we're going on a walking tour. First, we're going to the Colosseum and then
we're walking up the Palatine Hill. Our teacher is taking us to a famous cafe afterwards. I can't wait!
Tomorrow moming, we're going to visit the Pantheon, an ancient temple, and in the afternoon we're
going to visit the Pasta Museum. It's going to be a great weekend.
I've got to go now. See you when I get back.
Love'
Zhanat
Informal style
* Read and write which When writing postcards, we use informal style including short forms
paragraph (14) includes: e.g. we're and everyday worc]slexpress.ions e.g. Hope you are well.
ill fixed arrangements for ** Find and write the words/phrases in the
today postcard in Ex. 1 which mean:
ill closing remarks
I must stop writing.
ill greeting, when you arrived,
I'm looking forward to it.
accommodation, weather
l'm writing to you from Rome.
ill plans for tomorrow
... I don,t mind.
a * Writeoforopeningand ** Put the adjectives ih the col'rect order.
C for closing remarks.
a(n) large/lively/Italian 3 a beautiful/stone/tall
Underline similar remarks
city temple
that Zhanat uses to open/
2 a(n) British/black/old cab 4 a steel/blue/small bike
close her postcard.
1 Well,herelamin ** Imagine you are on a school trip abroad. Write
Majorca! your postcard. Follow the plan and Ex. 1 as a model.
2 That'sallfornow.
Para 1: What is your opening remark? Where are you? Where
3 Howareyou?l'm having
are you staying? What is the weather like?
a great time in Portugal.
Para 2: What are your plans for today?
4 I'mgoingtothebeach Para 3: What are your plans for tomorrow?
now. See you in a week! Para 4: What are your closing remarks?
51
Vocabulary * a) Match the adjectives
• Thee EN®BT]ed@REusg WBzard of ®z
to their opposites.
* What do we call a person who...
1 does bad things to other people?
2 is kind and helpsotherpeople?
3 is not afraid to do the right thing even when it is
dangerous? * b) Use the words from
the first column in Ex. 3a
4 always tells the truth? to complete the sentences.
I They must be careful because
5 always wants more?
the journey is very
Cl`oose from the l.ist.. carl.ng, greedy, brave, evil, 2 ltwasa
honest. day; it was warm and sunny.
3 Myhouseisvery
away from
* Label the pictures. Use these words:
the city.
• scarecrow . forest . axe . brick . field 4 Gulnaz's brother is very
.............................. ; he's always
shouting.
5 At first, Assel thoughtthe
scarecrow was a .......................
** I.ill .in.. turned, fell, get
back to, waved, followed.
1 The friends wanted to
the house
before it got dark.
2 Although it was raining all
morning, it ...........
into a beautiful day.
3 They ...................... the path
towards the village.
4 I atAidaras
he rode past on his bike.
5 Kairat in lovewith
Asiya as soon as he saw her.
52
• peter pcEn
3 c*oi:)m#sa:C:tB|e words in
* Label the pictures.
• lagoon . cave . window . leaves . wigwam upside
HRE grows
run
flew
* b) Complete the
sentences with the phrases
from Ex. 3a.
1 Thebird
of the window when Nurzhan
Opened it.
2 Aliya wants to be a doctor
when she
3 The boatturned
but they
Only got wet.
4 Hetriedto
........................ but the police
caught him.
4 ** Fj[]in: /.t,or[here.
I A: Howwasyourtrip?
8: ................ was great!
2 A: ............ were manyanimals
* Complete the sentences. Use: sew, dreams, /o5r, and birds at the zoo.
Iifted' met. 8: Yes, I know.
amazing!
1 They ........... „ ............... Gulnaz at the train station after
3 A: ............... 's9 o'clock.When
her trip to Shymkent.
into the air and flew does the movie start?
2 The plane
8: At9:30.
through the sky.
Sezim's skirt 4 A: Howfaristhehotel?
3 lttookagesforMumto
8: Don't worry ,................ 's
for the play.
only 5 minutes away.
4 I ............................ my keys yesterday and now I can't
5 A: ................ is a huge TV in
find them anywhere.
the living room.
5 Every nightwhen he sleeps, Rustam ............................ of
8: Can I go and watch my
be.ing a cowboy.
favourite movie?
53
• The Grove of the Dancing * b) Use the phrases ih Ex. 2a to
Birches complete the sentences.
* Look at the pictures and complete I The friends all wentto swim in the ............
the crossword. *
2 Every March, thetown holds a ..................
to celebrate spring.
3 Thereare many
decorating the King's crown.
4 300 peopleliveinthe
in the mountains.
5 Guljan prefersto wear
when she goes out
with her friends.
T5_`T
l___i *+ I.il\ .in.. adml.re, recognise, strong,
J
I
competitl.on, decide, .in tl`e correct torn.
I
1 ln the end, they ....................... to go on a
skiing holiday.
2 Football tests players' ....................... and
skill.
3 They ....................... the famous actor from
his voice and clothes.
4 Dad stopped the car ....................... the
beautiful lake.
riEtbb` 5 Ulan was the winner in the archery
'
** Complete w.ith.. all, other, another,
any.
1 Didyou try ....................... thegames in the
competition?
2 :o:lsT:t::.tlh.e adjectives to the 2 There are a lot of stories
about the heroes of Kazakhstan.
• simple . special . rich 3 Have you got ....................... clothes that I i
• beautiful . lovely can wear?
4 There is going to be ....................... festival
in the spring.
54
• ErTostik
2 * a) Match thewords to their definitions.
* Label the pictures.
in handsome : :b:lil:}cuittask
E] ::awceer c :::tehoe:ep:r::ndsoaeysswhat
ill servant d goodlooking
ill challenge ::;;ar
* b) Use the words from Ex. 2a to complete the
sentences.
1 TheKingaskedhis
to bring more food.
2 Despite the danger, he faced the
and freed the land.
3 Everyone was happy that there was finally
on the steppe.
• 4 The man was tall, strong and ..........
5 Elsa, from the film Frozen has the to
freeze things.
* I.ill .in.. darkness, pregnant, underworld, livestock.
1 Nurlan's wife Dina became ........................ and gave
birth to a daughter.
2 There are many types of ........................ in Aidar's farm,
including cows and sheep.
3 When they switched off the lights, the house was in
4 ln many legends, the evil characters live in the
* E.ill .in.. rescued, destroyed, set, reached, captured.
1 We finally ........................ Astana after travelling all day.
2 Bibigul's father ........................ her when she fell in the
water.
3 The police ........................ the man who stole the bank
and put him in prison.
4 They ........................ off on their journey at 8 o'clock in
the morning.
5 The terrible storm the house.
55
• 5he®pes and ffipr®diREeEs • €fities/PEa€@§ E[ru a €fifijy
* Find the shops below ih the grid. * Complete the crossword.
Then write them under the correct
item.
1 5A 7
2
H
R
6
3
A
4
W
Across
1 Children go thereto play on slides and
•~, swings.
2 ashopwhereyou can buymeat
3 a place with many books you can borrow
1 4 a shop where you can buy watches, rings,
necklaces and earrings
Down
5 a placewhereyou can watch fish swim
around in glass tanks
6 a place where you can sit and have
something to drink and a snack to eat
7 a shopwhereyou can buyflowers
* Use the words bridges, quiet, serves,
fomot/5, £ra/./s to complete the sentences.
1 The new Indian restaurant
delicious dishes.
2 Central Park in New York has some beautiful
walking ............... for those who enjoy walking.
3 Thesmithsmovedtoanice,
neighbourhood far from the city centre.
.'!!!,,"` ` `,.
4 There are morethan 200 that
go across the Thames.
5 Barcelona is ....................... for its exciting
EE : Ii .iii.i+ ....
nightlife and dozens of attractions.
56
** Complete the sentences with the correct words or phrases.
4
• nature lover's . family . hiking . energetic . picturesque . local . trendy . north . cosy
For more information, visit our website: www.cityofpostville.org
* Match the words to form phrases, then
use them to complete the sentences. * I.ill .in.. Iifestyle, international,
ill ancient a markets cosmopolitan, trendy, treelined.
ill narrow b boutiques 1 People from many different countries live
ill local c citywalls in my city, so lots of restaurants serve
ill fashionable d buildings dishes.
ill tall e streets 2 Paris is a(n) ........................... city full of
people from many cultures and nationalities.
3 You need to eat well and exercise regularly
I love looking at the trendy clothes in
if you want to have a healthy ....................
in my town.
4 I liveon a quiet ,.......................... street. It's
There is no room for cars in the ........,....
very beautiful in the spring.
of the old
5 Many young people like going dancing at
town.
the .......................... nightclubs in the town
3 The city of Dubrovnik has
centre.
around it.
4 We buy most of our fresh food at the ** Write a few sentences about a
in our town. town or city in your country that is
5 There are many
popular with tourists. Use the vocabulary
in New York such as the Willis Tower on these two pages.
and the Chrysler Building.
WORKBOOK
57
Use of English * I:ill in: by or w/.£h.
• Fifes pass five (present simple
1 The amusement park is visited ...............
& pasff sirmpEe® thousands of people every year.
* Circle the correct item. 2 The old bridgewas built ............... stone.
3 Thetrendy nightclubs are enjoyed ..............
1 RadiocityMusicHallwas/isbuiltin 1932
both locals and tourists.
in New York City.
4 The Avenues Mall in Kuwait is decorated
2 The museum is / was visited by thousands
............... beautiful palm trees.
of tourists every year.
5 The music festival was attended
3 The Astana Arena is / was equipped with
7'000 people.
over 30,000 seats.
4 The building was / is designed by the
architect Edward Durell Stone.
** Read the information about
5 The new library was / is opened last week
buildings and rewrite it in the past
by the head teacher. simple passive form. Use the agent
6 Eventually, the restaurant is / was changed
where necessary.
into a cosy caf€.
EB]Pvl{NOW?
7 The shops in town were / are closed on
Sundays.
1 The Ancient Britons built Stoneheng
8 Local and international dishes are / were
around 2000 BC.
served at the new restaurant.
9 Thenewbridgewas/iscompleted in l992.
10 Theoutdoorswimming pool is/wasclosed
2 The Roman Emperor Hadrian completed the
yesterday because it was raining.
Pantheon.
* Use the prompts
to make sentences, 3 Arnolfo di Cambio constructed Florence
as in the example. Cathedral out of marble.
1 Thesydneyopera
House/ design/lorn Utzon.
The Sydney Opera House was desl.gned by 4 They opened the Colosseum in 80 AD.
lorn Utzon.
2 The Avenues Mall/open/Kuwait/july 2007.
5 Edward Lhuyd discovered the Newgrange
ancient monument in 1699.
3 The Cannes Film Festival/celebrate/every
year/in Cannes, France.
6 lctinus and Callicrates started construction
4 London/know/as the most visited city/in the of the Parthenon in 447 BC.
world.
___._I_ J
58
• GE/an some/any/every/no &
ttheigr €®mp®REmds
* Choose the correct item.
7• ELff s@ ®.ff English revisioBB
** Complete the text with a/on,
Some, any, every and their compounds. 1 Can I have ..... bread, please?
A a 8 some C an
2 There's ..... in the bookshop. It's empty.
A everybody 8 somebody C nobody
From: Joan
To: Tim 3 Wouldyou like ..... egg?
Topic: new restaurant
A B a C an
Hi Tim' 4 The new playground was opened ..... the
I went to that restaurant you told me about with my mayor.
parents yesterday. You were right. 1) .................. A by 8 with C from
was delicious!
First, we all had 2) ..................... to drink. I had 5 The bakery sells cakes covered ..... dried fruit.
3) ................. cola, my mum had 4) .................... A by 8 from C with
soda and my dad had 5) ........................... glass of
6 ls there ..... interesting on Tv tonight?
juice. Then, we ordered 6) ........................... food.
7) .......................... wanted chips, so we got two A something 8 everything C anything
plates. My dad wanted 8) ........................... spicy, 7 Manyfashionable clothes ..... sold in this
so he ordered the chilli burger. Mum didn't want
shop.
9) ........................... with meat in it, so she got a
delicious salad with 10) .„ ........................ egg. I
A was 8 are C is
wanted 11) ........................... different, so I had
8 The fish in the aquarium are ..... every
12) ........................... sushi. For dessert, my dad
morning.
and I had 13) ........................... ice cream sundae.
Mum didn't want 14) ........................... sweet, so
A fed B feed C feeding
she had 15) ........................... tea. It was great!
9 ..... ate my chocolate bar.
Write back soon,
A Anybody 8 Anyone C Someone
loan
10 Romeo and |ulietwas ..... by shakespeare.
A write 8 written C wrote
11 Verona ..... situated by the Adige River in
* Circle the correct item. the North of Italy.
1 There's everyone / no one / someone in A is 8 was C are
this restaurant. It's completely empty! 12 Thistheatre ..... builtover200years ago.
2 Would you like nothing / everything/ A were 8 is C was
something to eat?
3 lwanttogototheaquarium, butnobody/
somebody / anybody wants to go with me.
4 ls there everything / anything / nothing I
can help you with, Madam?
5 He leftthe souvenirs anywhere /
everywhere / somewhere in the hotel.
59
cE ** Readagainand
Reading
answer the questions.
* Read the text below and mark the answers
I (true), F (false) or D5 (doesn't say). i Where exactly is Kirkgate
Market?
Leeds Kirkgate Market is on
2 How manystalls does it have?
Vicar Avenue in the centre of
Leeds, England. It is a very large
covered market. It has got 800
stalls selling everything from food
to h.ousehold objects. Over
100,060 people visit the market
3 Whatkind of productscanyou
every week.
buy at the market?
When the market opened in
1822, it was an openair market.
In 1850, they started to cover it.
In 1875, they finished the
construction and the market had
an indoor and an outdoor shopping area. 4 How has the market changed
Another interesting fact about this market is that it is the
since it first opened?
original location of a very popular department store, Marks and
Spencer. Michael Marks opened a penny bazaar in the outdoor
market in 1884 and it is still open today.
So, when you visit Leeds, make sure you make the Leeds
Kirkgate Market one of your stops. You are going to find some
good bargains and have a great shopping day! 5 Howisthismarketrelatedtoa
popular departmentstore? S
1 Leeds Kirkgate Market is in the centre of Leeds.
2 The market has only got food stalls.
3 More than 100,000 people go to the market
weekly. 6 Why might someone want to
4 Leeds Kirkgate Market was the first covered visit this market?
market in Europe.
5 The covered market opened in 1822.
6 ln 1875, the market had two shopping areas.
7 The outdoorshopping area wasn't popular at first.
8 The first Marks and Spencer shop opened at the 7 Doyouwanttovisitthis
market. market? Why/Why not?
9 There isn't a Marks and Spencer shop at the
market today.
10 There are some very expensive shops at the market.
60
* Complete the sentences with the Listening
words below.
• skyline . steel . elevator . mast 5 :sqis::s::nti: :::Ie::[1inh:scfar::an::.out
• space . beams Where did each person go? For
3 Most builders use strong bricks and
to build large buildings.
4 We moved house because we needed more
5 Sailors named the tallest
on a boat a skyscraper.
6 A builder's job used to be dangerous
because they had to walk on high narrow
* a) Use the words to complete the
phrases. A clothesshop
• knows . world . nothing . limit a musicshop
• heights C supermarket
D sportsshop
the sky is the
ill Mike E bookshop
scared of F restaurant
all over the
G florist's
who what's next H optician's
be
** b) Use the phrases in the correct
form to complete the sentences.
1 Aizhan doesn't like walking across high
bridges because she's ..........................
2 Elevators . They were
invented a long time ago, in 1852.
3 Who knows how high john can go in the
company if he works hard ........................ !
4 I can'tbelievehowhigh the DubaiToweris.
7
5 Zhaniya has travelled
including Asia, Africa and South America.
61
8d, e, I
Vocabulary Everyday English
* Complete the exchanges using the
| *ouE:'t'a.::... dried frul.tl selectl.on, Courtyard, 8
phrases in the list.
• Turn left at the traffic lights
• and the department store
apYHdl¥ap;I::gtcaeu:taut • Could you tell me how . on your left
I had a unique dining experience at the new Indian 1 A: How do I get to the library?
restaurant last night. It was in a beautiful 8: Go past the bank and it's 1) ............. „
1) „ .,............ „ .,.....,.., of an old Indian palace. It had
a huge 2) ........................ in the centre with flowers 2 A: Excuse me, where's the police station?
floating around. The food was just as amazing as 8: lt's on Station Street, between the post
the palace. They had a wide 3)
office 2)
of dishes to choose from, flavoured with delicious
3 A: 3)
spices, herbs and 4)
to the leisure centre, please?
I recommend this restaurant to anyone who wants
8: Sure. 4)
to try something new.
and it's on the corner of Apple Street and
Green Road.
* Read and circle a or b.
1 A: a Excuseme!Howdolgettothehospital?
b Sorry!
8: Go down the street and turn left onto
Heuston Street.
2 A: l'msorry,
a is it Heuston Street?
b what street was that?
8: Heuston. Go past the bus station and
** Circle the correct words. turn right. The hospital is on your right.
3 A:a lsitontheright?
Wolfolk local authorities understa.nd tha.t sports b On the right, did you say?
and other leisure a.ctivities can bring a 8: Yes, that's right.
1) community / company together and shape the 4 A: OK. Thank you very much.
2) person / character of young people. This is why 8: a You're welcome.
we are 3) creating / putting green areas and
b Thankyou.
4) developing / encouraging sports facilities in
the area. Then we can have sports
** You are looking for the train
5) competitors / competitions and schools can
station. Write a dialogue asking for
pla.y 6) to / against ea.ch other in championships.
directions. Use the exchanges in Ex. 4
We believe that these things can 7) fall / reduce
crime and 8) improve / help life in our town! as a model.
WORKBOOK
62
89
Writing 8 t*o :let::otohs:::d:::::oy:utrhEed::,xp,ace
• Affi article about your ideal
below and from Ex. 2 and write them
jiuft3Eca€te ft`tt5 Eiiw€±
under the correct headings. Add any of
* Read the article and match the your own ideas.
headings to the paragraphs.
Ideas: busy city, top floor of a modern block of
A Neighbourhood and people flats, quiet town/village, beautiful parks &
8 Whyyou likethis place
gardens, local markets, great view of the
C Location and House city/countryside, leisure centre, balcony,
__,_=`_.=±_______~_Ir=TfaeREREEERETal±~~
friendly people, clothes shop, lively/fun place
My Ideal Place to Live
i . By|ohnHopkins
ill My ideal place to live is in a small town in
the countryside. My house isn't too small and it
isn't too big. Downstairs, there is large living
room with a huge, modern TV where the whole
family can relax. My bedroom is upstairs and lt
has a great view of our beautiful garden.
ill My ideal neighbourhood has got treelined
streets and parks, but it also has shops and a few
livelyplaceslikeacinemaandacoolcafetohangout
* b) Use yoLlr notes above to write
withmyfriends.Thereisabaker'snearbysowecan
complete sentences.
buyfreshbreadeverymoming.Thelocalpeopleare
friendlyanddon'tmindhelpingeachotherout. 1 Myidealplacetoliveis
ill This is my ideal place to live because it's a
2 Myhouse
pretty, cosy place a.nd everything you need is
nearby!
3 Mybedroom
in
a fioam) tch°emt::et:e the phrases with words 4 My ideal neighbourhood has got ...............
1) .................. town; 2) .................. living room;
5 Thereis
3) huge ,.................. TV; 4) great .................. ;
5) .................. garden; 6) .................. streets;
6 Thelocal people
7) .................. places; 8) .................. caf6;
9) .................. with friends; 10) ..................
7 This is my ideal place to live because .........
people; 11) everything you need ..................
*itr b) Use five of the phrases to
write true sentences about John's ideal
place to live, as in the example. iE[ ** Useyouranswers in Ex. 3towrite
an article about your ideal place to
|ohn's .Ideal place to live is a small town in the live. Use the article in Ex. 1 as a model.
countryside.
63
Vocabulary • Pifepras@g
• FveffleaEy`BS ®cEce HBpaffl§p®FTff * a) Match the words t
form phrases.
* Complete the sentences with the words below.
• helicopter . car . bike . train . hovercraft . bus in gondola a prices
• ferry . lorry . snowmobile ill traditional b boat
ill brilliant c ride
ill high d time
in longtail e ofa lifetime
ill experience f around
ill travel g songs
** b) Choose five
phrases and make
sentences using them.
* Rewrite the sentences
us.ing both ............. and,
neither ............. nor or either
•......... Or.
1 You can travel by boat in
............ Ve".\ce .`.```.` ....
Thailand.
2 We are going to ............
London ............ Paris this
summer. We're not sure yet.
............ Chingiz ............
Gulasyl have a car. They have
motorbikes.
4 We can get there ............ by
train ............ by bus. You
decide.
5 ............ Dina ............ Alina are
learning to ride a bike at
school.
64
* Fill in the correct adjectives from
* Choose the correct word.
the list.
1 She usually ........ the bus at 7:30 in the • comfortable . dangerous . safe . fast
morning. • expensive . slow . cheap . boring
A goes 8 travels C catches • exciting . convenient
2 lt ........ more than an hour to reach the 1 I couldn't believe how the
airport. airfares were. They were only 100 euros!
A takes 8 drives C lasts 2 The journey was very .......................... We
got there in less than an hour.
3 We always travel ........ plane to go on
3 The seats in business class are bigger and
holiday.
more ......................... than in economy.
Aon B by Cin
4 I decided to drive to the concert because
4 I get ......... the bus outside the supermarket. the train tickets were too .
Aoff a in C up 5 I don'tusuallytravel bybus.Thereisa lotof
traffic, so the journey is very ......................
5 Theyprefertogotoworkon .........
6 I like travelling with Paul. He's a very
A car 8 foot C bus
driver.
6 The train journey to Manchester ........ 7 lt's very ......................... to have car. You
3 hours. can go wherever you want.
A takes 8 ends C catches 8 I don't like travelling by train. It's really
......................... because there's nothing to
7 A ........ travelson water.
do.
A car 8 train C hovercraft
9 Flying in a plane for the first time was really
8 Mydad ........ toworkin hiscar. I
A rides 8 drives C travels 10 My mum says I can't ride a motorbike
because it's too .
91 like ........ bytrain. It's relaxing.
A moving 8 riding C travelling
** Imagine you are on holiday ih a
beautiful place ih your country and
you want to send your friend a text
* I.ill .in.. catch, get, drive, travel, takes, message. Write your message. Write:
ride. where you are, what it's like, what you did
yesterday, what you are doing today.
on the bus
30 minutes
the train
a bike
by plane.
65
Use of English * Complete the sentences.
Use the superlative form.
• G©maE®affafi@w@s & Super!atives
1 The River Nile is fh€ /ong€5f
** Write the comparative and superlative forms
(long) river in the world.
of the following adjectives. 2 Angel Falls is .........................
in the world.
small smaller the smallest
3 Asnowmobile is
much/many
•......................... (good) way
dry to travel across snow.
expensive 4 Planesare
.......................... (expensive)
good .
way to travel.
noisy 5 Akrotiri is
comfortable
town on Santorini.
bad
6 TheAtacama is
big
desert in the world.
* Complete the sentences. Use the comparative form.
7 Summeris ................... (hot)
season of all.
8 Thebluewhaleis
•........................ (big) animal
on Earth.
** Fill in the gaps with
the comparative or
superlative form of the
adjectives in brackets. Add
any necessary words.
1 Franceis
.......................... (big) Malta.
2 Greeceis
................... (sunny) Norway.
3 The Roman Colosseum is ......
(large)
amphitheatre in Italy.
tree in the world is in Sweden.
5 Sydneyis much .....................
............. (expensive) Madrid.
66
* Complete the sentences. Use as ... as
and the adjectives in brackets. * Choose the correct answer.
©• EL§s@ Off Effiglfisife Bp®w8s&®rm
1 The Atlantic Ocean isn't cr5 b/.g o5 (big) the
1 Spainis ....... Malta.
Pacific Ocean.
A more large than
2 Prague isn't ......................... (interesting)
8 largerthan
Rome.
C the largest of
3 The Mojave Desert is ....................... (hot)
Death Valley in California. 2 Buses are not as fast ....... trains.
4 Niagara Falls isn't A the 8 than C as
Angel Falls.
3 Russia is ....... country in the world.
A thebiggest 8 biggerthan
* Choose the correct question tags.
C the bigger
1 Nurlybek likes riding his bike, doesn't he /
4 janaris ....... than Klara.
hasn't he? A prettiest 8 pretty C prettier
2 Don't forget to clean the car, will you /
5 l'vegota newcar ....... is really fast.
won't you?
A which 8 whose C who
3 Azharhassold hercar, hasn'tshe/doesn't
she? 6 l'm meeting my friend ....... is driving meto
4 l'm not late for school, aren't you / am I? the city centre.
5 They don't like taking the bus, did they / A which 8 whose C who
do they?
71 think London is ....... than Paris.
A most exciting
* Join the sentences. use who, wh/.ch or
8 much exciting
whose.
C more exciting
i l'vegota newneighbour. Sheisfrom spain.
8 I like travelling by train ....... than a bus.
A more 8 most C best
9 Travelling by train is ....... way to travel.
2 That's the car. They bought it in December.
A more convenient
8 convenient
C the most convenient
3 Bakhytzhan is my friend. His sister has a red
bicycle. 10 Aidar bought a motorcycle ....... is really
expensive.
A which 8 whose C who
4 That's Mrs Omarova. Her husband is a pilot.
** Write sentences using each of the
phrases in the list.
5 That is the shop. It has great deals on
motorcycles. • too expensive . worse than . the best
• as comfortable as . much more exciting
• very beautiful . the most interesting
67
Skills
Reading
** Read the text and fill in the gaps
with the correct missing word.
G+6vyffiEFSFi_RrsI
Many teenagers these days 1) ............... use buses and trains to get
around. Instead, 2) ............... choose bikes, skateboards, scooters
and even rollerblades to travel to their destination. In the past, Listening
teenagers only used these things to play in the park or in sports
** a You will listen to
competitions, but now it's a new craze to use them as a means of
Vincent talking to Tony
transport.
about the summer camp he
These 3) .............. good forms of exercise, but accidents can happen,
went to. For questions 15
so you must pay attention to a few rules of the road. First, you must
tick (/) A, 8 or C.
always use proper safety equipment such as knee and elbow pads
4) ............... helmets. When possible, try to stay on 5) ............... 1 Thecampoperatesfor
A onemonth.
pavement and ride slowly. Also, never wear headphones, don't ride
too close to parked cars and always get off 6) ............... skateboard, 8 twoweeks.
bike or scooter and walk at pedestrian crossings. Finally, you must C oneweek.
never use a moving vehicle to pull you along!
2 Children who attend the
Skateboarding, rollerblading or other activities are good ways to
camp must bring
exercise and a lot of fun. Just remember to pay attention and stay
A tents.
safe when 7) ............... are out and about!
8 hiking boots.
C sleeping bags.
¢,7,1 * Read the text again and mark the statements 3 Each night before bedtime
/`£1
I (true), F (false) or DS (doesn't say). Tony had
A a swimming lesson. I
1 Teenagers these days use many means of
8 somefreetime. I
transport to get around.
2 Using buses and trains is expensive.
C a campfire. I
3 lt's a new craze to skateboard in competitions. 4 Carlosis
4 Many accidents happen because teenagers ride A15.
skateboards on the road. 813.
5 You should try to ride on the pavement. C14.
6 You should walk at pedestrian crossings.
5 Carloscould be
7 lt's a good idea to pull yourself along using a
A funny.
moving vehicle.
8 lazy.
8 Skateboarding can help you to stay healthy.
C friendly.
68
Vocabulary
f3 :hca:Tsp:::e::sesi::z::radb?out cyc"ng.
A_i.i. * a) Label the pictures
..,,.,.,.................................,.,,,,.,.
• aeroplane . tram . motorcycle
• boat . cab a !6
i
_i34
I I)ii:!ii
7
9
;i
+i:. z1'
!h k
i
;b !5,1
1`
f C oFr
!s!
fi+_`:1¥=,i_
[1
[1
I )
;!1
1 You need theseto stop whenyou're cycling.
2 There are lots of safety tips you can follow
to stop this happening.
3 You must wear this to protect your head.
4 You wear these to protectyour knees.
5 This makes your wheels go around when
you pedal. You must put oil on it and check
it regular,y.
6 You mustswitch these on at nightso drivers
can see you.
7 You wear these on your hands to protect
* b) Now write each means of them.
transport from Ex. 4a, next to the
correct heading. Dictation
** a Listen and fill in the gaps.
i ride
i drive
i sail
On Saturdays, 1 usua`'y
'I fly
catch
have breakfast
and then 1 he`p my
* Match the verbs from column A to mum with 2)
the words in column 8 to form phrases. After that, I 3)
I come home for lunch
a handsignals 4)............................Intheafternoon,
b thebrakes ' usua"y 5)
I 'JCIIlll,, I\
'''''''......................After
_.'.''` . ,|l|Cl
c foraride dinner at 7 pin, I 6) ...........................
d tyre ln the evenjngs, I watch TV or a DVD.
e roadsigns
f ahelmet
¢ia9EHeeaxpftyxp`~+ WORKBOOK
69
9d, e, f
Vocabulary Everyday English
* Complete the sentences with the * Choose the correct response.
words or phrases below.
8
1 A: Can I have a ticket to London, please?
• wonder . bin . recycle . area 8: a Certainly. Single or return?
• transport . clean . harmful gases b Single, please.
1 My friends and I all live in the same 2 A: Thankyouforyourhelp.
8: a Thankyou. b You`rewelcome.
2 Do you ever ........................ what you
3 A: That'sf95, please.
can do to save the planet?
8: a Hereyouare. b You'rewelcome.
3 Morepeopleshould usepublic ................
4 You should always throw your rubbish in a 4 A: Canyou tell mewhich platform itleaves
from?
5 Factories produce ........................ that 8: a The 16:35 train.
destroy the ozone layer. b lt leaves from platform 4.
6 We ........................ paper and plastic at
our school.
7 Everyone should help ........................ up * Use the sentences to complete the
their neighbourhood. dialogue.
• Here you are . Thank you
• Can I help you . Single or return
* Choose the correct words.
• Have a nice trip
1 During the night, the temperature drops /
slides down to o°c. C/ewh.. Good morning. I)
2 The modern metro system brings / carries /ohn.. Yes, l'd like a tickettoYork, please.
C/eck.. What time would you like to leave?
people around the city.
3 We will arrive at our destination / way in a /ohn.. Iwanttocatch the nexttrain at ll.15.
few minutes. clerk: I)
4 I have to get to the train station as fast as /ohn.. Return, please.
C/eck.. That's £35, please.
possible / usual.
5 Each rickshaw is decorated by its owner so /Oh„.. 3) . Which platform
they are all common / unique. does the train leave from?
6 Azamat must study hard if he wants to C/ewh.. Platform 6.
win / pass the test tomorrow. /ohn.. 4)
7 Dana has lived in the town all her life and C/ark.. You're welcome. 5)
knows every single / one street.
8 Tickets to London are more / quite
** Write a new dialogue. Use the
expensive.
phrases in Ex. 4 and the information
• : = i ` ` i
below,
EL`".,_=f
iF£2T:a::n::eM/afn4C#er::::
14=30; Platform 2
70
iiE
Writing * Replace the underlined linking
® A En3If®S & €®rms @Ssffly words/phrases in the text with the
+ollow.ing.. to begl.n wl.th, however, I.n
* Look at the text and answer the
addition, in conclusion, for instance,
questions. furthermore.
1 Whattypeof textisit?
* Which paragraph presents: fhc pros
2 Whatisitabout? with justifications/examples? the writer's
opinion? the cons with justification/
3 ls the languageformal or informal? ........... examples] the topict
* Match the pros & cons (14) of
driving a car to school with the
There are many ways to get to school, but for
many students the school bus is the only
justifications/examples (ad). Which are
means of transportation to and from school.
pros? Which are cons?
What are the advantages a,nd disadvantages of
Pros & Cons
going to school by bus?
There are certain advantages to travelling with the in Comfortable
school bus. Firstly, it can be really fun. For ill Convenient
example, children can chat with their friends and ill Expensive
have a good time on the way to school. Also, the ill Not environmentally friendly
school bus makes life easier for parents, as they do
not have to worry about picking up their children
|ustifications/examples
from school.
a Don't have to sit and wait for the
On the other hand, there are disadvantages to
bus.
taking the school bus. First of all, travelling by bus
b Have to buy petrol for the car.
can be inconvenient. Children have to wake up
c Relax and listen to the radio.
very early in the morning in order to be at the bus d Cars produce lots of harmful gases.
stop on time. Secondly, school buses have to
collect many children, so it can take quite some
time to reach school. ** a) Use your notes from Ex. 4 and
To sum up, there are arguments both for and the plan below to write a pros and cons
against using the school bus. Although children essay for travelling to school by car.
have to wake up early and spend some extra time
Para 1: Introduction (state the topic)
getting to school, travelling with friends to school
Para 2: Pros with justifications/examples
is a fun and safe experience for students.
Para 3: Cons with justifications/examples
Para 4: Conclusion (summarise your
Opinion)
** b) Proofread your work, check
spelling, punctuation and capital
letters,
E=F EE±
iE===.iEI 71
Use of English 1
Note: Stative verbs do not appear in a continuous
l>resenE §firmpBe
form, as they express a state rather than an action.
I work. He/She/It works. These .include.. like, love, I.ate, want, know,
Al=FIRMATIVE remember, forget, understand, think, believe, ctc.
We/You/They work.
I don't work. He/She/It doesn't Spelling
NEGATIVE
work. We/You/They don't work. • Mostverbstake ing. walk walking, speak speaking
Do I work? Does he/she/it • Verbs ending in e, drop the a and add ing.
INTERROGATIVE
work? Do we/you/they work? take taking, dance dancing
• Verbs ending in a stressed vowel between two
Yes, I do. Yes, he/she/it does.
Yes, we/you/they do. consonants double the consonant and add ;"g.
SHORT
begin beginning, shop shopping
ANSWERS No, I don't. No, he/she/it • Verbs ending in /double the / and add i.ng.
doesn't. No, we/you/they don't.
travel travelling
• Verbs ending in ;e drop the ;a and add y + i."g.
Use
tie tying
We use the present simple for:
• daily r.outines or habits. H€ gets ap crf 7..00. (daily
Present simple vs Present continuoous
routin.a) She wc7//ts fo schoo/. (habit)
• permanent states. They live in France.
• timetables and programmes (buses, trains etc.)
Present simple Present continuous
The train leaves at 9 o' clock. permanent states actions happening now
Ann lives in Madrid. Mum's watching TV at the
Spelling 3rd person singular It rains in spring. moment.
• Most verbs take 5 in the 3rd person singular.
habits/routines actions happening around
I sit he sits, I walk she wcilks
I play football after the time of speaking
• Verbs ending in 5s, 5h, ch, x and o, take es in
school every day. We're looking for a new house.
the third person singular.
timetables
I miss he misses, I push he pushes,
The bus leaves at 8 am.
I catch he catches, I fix he fixes, I go he goes
• Verbs that end in consonant + y, drop the y and
take ies. I try he tries Time expressions used with the present 5;mp/e:
• Verbs ending in vowel + ytake s only. every hour/day/week/month/year/etc., usually, always,
I play he plays often, every morning/afternoon/evening/night, at noon,
at night, in the morning/afternoon/evening, etc.
PresemE €®ffitinuous Time expressions used with the present co»[;fl«ous:
now, at the moment, these days, at present, today.,
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE tonight, nowadays, for the time being etc.
I,in eating. in hot eating.
He's/She's/lt's eating. He/She/lt isn't eating. F®ffg f®FTrm & goBrefEmfiEfve
We're|You`re| We/You/They aren't
• We use ing+orm alter lil{e, love, hate, enjoy, don't
They're eating. eating.
mind, go, e+c. I don't like watching documentaries.
• We use foinfinitive form after want/wowJd /ore/
INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS
would like. I warlt to go to the cinema tonight.
Am I eating? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Yes, he/she/it is. / (specjif.lc prcterence) BUT I II.ke gol.ng to the cinemci.
ls he/she/it eating? (general preference)
No, he/ she/it isn't.
Airewe|you|tJhey Yes, welyoulthey aNe. I
eating? No, we/you/they aren't.
Adverbs of frequem€y
• We use adverbs of frequency with the present
Use
simple to show how often something happens.
We use the present continuous for:
He often catches the bus to school. (How often?
• actions that are happening now, while we are
Frequently.)
speakjing. He's listening to music now.
Some adverbs of frequency are:
• actions happening around the momentofspeaking.
Gulnara is studying hard this month. cr/wcrys (1000/o) often (50°Mo) never (0%)
usually(750Mo) sometimes (250Mo)
72
Use of English 1 <
• Adverbs of frequency are placed before the main
verb but after the verb to be.
Complete the text with the pre5en[
He usually gets up early. 5;mp/a form of the verbs ih brackets.
They sometimes play tennis on Sciturdays.
She .Is always busy.
Adverbs ComparaEave f®grrm
ADVERB COMPARATIVE
Form
• With adverbs that do NOT end in ly, we form the
comparative by adding (a)r. /of€ `o[er
• With adverbs ending in ly, we form the
comparative w.ith more. happily more happily
Use
pB'esent continuoREs
• Comparative adverbs modify verbs, past
Look at the picture and complete the
participles, adjectives and other adverbs. We use
the comparatives to compare one thing with gaps with the verbs ih the present
another. Nurlan wakes up early but Ulan wakes up contl.nuous.
earlier than Nurlan.
• We normally use than with comparative adverbs.
Gulnaz runs faster than Dina.
Preseffiff simapEe
Write the third person singular of the
verbs below.
Write wri.f€5
miss.................
study under a tree.
4She something on her
5She herself.
WORKBOOK
73
Use of English 1
Present simple vs
Choose the correct item.
Present continuous
I'd love ..... my pen friend in England.
Circle the correct verb.
A tovisit 8 visit C visiting
1 At the moment, I read / am reading the 2 My best friend would like ..... how to play the
newspaper. piano.
2 Nurlan wants / is wanting to become a A learning 8 learn C tolearn
Science teacher. 3 Doyou like ...... booksinyourfreetime?
3 Ayaulym wears / is wearing a uniform at A toread 8 read C reading
school. 4 Erke loves ...... tothecinema
4 Berik and Assel are playing / play snooker A togo B going C go
every Saturday.
5 Meyirgul is loving / lovesswimming. Ad]weE'B9s of frequemGy
6 The babysleeps/ issleeping now. Rewrite the sentences by inserting
never, usually, often, sometimes, always .in
Choose the correct item. the correct place.
1 Miras ...... for his Mathstestthese days. 1 Nurgul is a good student. She does her
A isstudying homework.(1ooo/o)
a studies
C study 2 I wear shorts and Tshirts in the summer.
2 I usually ...... workat6o' clockin theevening. (J5fl/of)
A finishes 8 finish
C am finishing 3 Saule is a vegetarian. She eats meat. (00/o)
3 They ...... a wonderful time on the school trip
4 They are good friends. They are together.
right now.
(500/o)
A arehaving 8 has C have
4 Whattime ...... inthe morning? 5 I watch Tvin the evenings. (250/o)
A does the school bus leave
8 the school bus leaves
C is the school bus leaving Adverbs Cormparative
•49fflg form & foinfinitive Fill in the compdro[;ye form of the
adverbs adding than, as in the example.
Circle the correct item.
1 Dilnaz behaves more fr/.end/y than (friendly)
1 We enjoy to hang out / hanging out her roommate Dana.
together. 2 Nurlanreads (quickly)
2 Would you like eat/to eat nowor later? Gulnaz.
3 I don't mind working /toworklatetoday. 3 Gareth studies
4 We often go to swim / swimming in the his best friend Kairat.
summer. 4 Dean swims
5 Ken doesn't liketotidy/tidying his room. Mike and jeff.
74
Use of English Z
Past sirmpEe {FegenBaF verbs) Past simple (irFegenBalf w©Fbs)
AFFIRIVIATIVE
I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They went.
NEGATIVE NEGATIVE
Long Form Short Form Long Form Short Form
I/You did not listen. I/You didn't listen. I/You did not go. I/You didn't go.
He/She/lt did not listen. He/She/lt didn't listen. He/She/lt did not go. He/She/lt didn't go.
We/You/They did not We/You/Theydidn't , Wervou/They did not go. We/You/They didn't go.
listen. listen.
INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS
)SIORTANWE
INTERROGATIVE Yes,l|you|he/she/it|we|
Yes,\|you|he/she|it|we| Did I/you/he/she/it/ you/they did.
Did I/you/he/she/it/
we|youlthey gop No, I/you/he/she/it/we/
you/they did.
we/you/they listen? No, I/you/he/she/it/we/ you/they didn't.
you/they didn't. • Irregular verbs do not form the past simple by
addiing ed. go went, tell told, write wrote
Form
• We form the past simple affirmative of regular (See list of irregular verbs at the back of the book.)
• They form questions and negations with did/d;d
verbs by adding ed to the verb.
nor (d;dr'[) and the base form of the verb (infinitive
I clean I cleaned,I wont I wclnted
w.ithoutto). He went. Did he go? He didn't go.
• We form the negative with di.d nor/di.di]'t + base
form ol the verb. Peter dl.dn't wash the cclr last week.
• We form the interrogative with the auxiliary did
Prepositions of rmoverment
+ subject + base form of the verb (infinitive • Prepositions of movement are used to indicate
w.ithout to). Did he wash the ccir last week? the direction in which someone or something is
mov'ing. They are.. along, across, up, down, into,
Spelling Rules out of, over, through, past, towal.ds.
• Verbsending in etake d.
Note.. by + car/bus/train/taxi/plane/boat
I hate I hated, I waste I wasted BUT o„ fool
• Verbs ending in a consonant + y drop the y and • When the means of transport is preceded by an
take .led. I try I trlied, I cry I cried article (a/crn, the), a possessive adjective (my, yoL/r,
• Verbs ending in a vowel + y add ed.
etc.) or the possessive case ('s), we do not use the
I stay I stciyed
prepos.itjion by. on the plcine (NOT.. bfthe+let+e) in his
• Verbs ending in one stressed vowel between car (NOT.. byJqisedr) I.n Tlm 's ccir (NOT.. dylimlsceeir)
two consonants double the last consonant and
take ed. shop shopped
• Verbs ending in / double the / and take ed.
I travel I travelled
Past simple
Use
We use the past simple to talk about actions which Write the past 5;mp/a form of the verbs.
took place at a particular time in the past. The time is
either mentioned or implied. 1 dance .............. Say
H€ /off ht.5 keys /osf r7/.ght. (When? Last night. The time is 290................... take
mentioned.)
3 prepare ............ sit....................
They arrived in Madrid on Saturday. Ql\lhen? On Sarfurday.)
They trcrve//ed by trot.n. (When? The time is not 4 climb laugh...............
75
Use of English 2
Look at what Ahh and Alex did last Write questions as ih the example,
weekend and make sentences, as ih the then answer them.
examples.
•J£\frT,,lil
1 What time/you get/to school/ this morning?
!,i`±(`,i)i:I:
1 cookdinner / What time did you get to school this morning?
3 paintthekitchen X / 2 What/you watch/on TV/yesterday?
4 tidytheirflat / /
5vis t family /
Ann cooked dinner. Alex didn't cook dinner. 3 What time/you go/to bed/last saturday?
Ann and Alex walked the dog.
4 What/you eat/for lunch/yesterday?
Put the verbs in brackets into the pd5[
simple.
1 A: ....................... fyou/buy) those boots?
Ask and answer questions.
8: NO,I (not/have)
1 Leonardo da vinci/paint/The 5cr€c}m? enough money.
(X the Mono LisaD 2 A: Kanat (not/come)
Did Leonardo da Vinci pal.nt The Scream?
to the party yesterday.
No, he d.Idn't. He painted the Mono Lisa.
8: I know ................... (he/tell) you why?
2 William wallace/live/America? (X Scotland) 3 A: I ........................... (read) a greatbook
last week.
8: Really? Who ........................ (write) it?
3 Marie curie/discover/uranium? (J radium) 4 A: BenandAnn ........................... (move)
house last month.
8: I know. I ................ (help) them move.
4 Queen victoria/marry/Abraham Lincoln?
(X Prince Albert)
EDIf©EB®safta®ms Off REi!®wermemt
Underline the correct item.
•..®.®.oo.ooooovu,. _ . _
Jasira walked 1) into/across the road and 2) under/
through the bridge. A few minutes later, she walked
3) over/along her garden path. She went 4) into/out
ofherhouseandsat5)along/downtoeatdinner.She
watched TV for a while and then went 6) up/on the
stairstoherbedroom,andgotreadytogotobed.
76
Use of English 3<
• an action that started in the past and continues up
Pgresermt perfe@fr
to the preserit. They have been friends for five years.
Form: subject + have + past participle • an action which finished recently and whose results
are visible in the present. He focrs pc7i.ngec/ the kt[ch€n.
A[[IRIVIATIVE NEGATIVE owe Can see it.)
lNeNourTr\ey've I/We/You/They haven't
ffoF/since
played. played.
He/She/lt's played. He/She/lt hasn't played. • we use forto express duration.
They've been on holiday for a week.
INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS • We use si.nco to specify a point in time.
They've been on holiday since last Tuesday.
llave I/we/you/they Yes, I/we/you/they have.
played? No, I/we/you/they haven't.
Has he/she/it Yes, he/she/it has.
played? No, he/she/it hasn't.
E®E'esenet pelf©€E
We use the present perfect:
• for actions that started ih the past and continue Make complete sentences using the
up to the present. He has worked in a hotel for five words below. Use the present peirfect.
yscJrs. (He started work in a hotel 5 years ago and he's
still there.) 1 Cathy/do/a bungee jump/three times.
• to talk about a past action that has visible results
•m the present. He has broken his arm. He ccin't play
2 Harry/break/his/leg/so/he/can't/walk.
tennis.
• for actions that happened at an unstated time in
the past. The action is more important than the 3 Tina and Ben/ever/visit/Rome?
time when it happened. H€ foc75 vi'5t.fed `tcr`y three
ft.mes. (When? We don't know.)
• with today, this morhihg/afternoon, etc., when 4 We/have/football practice/twice/this week.
these periods of time haven't finished at the time of
speakmg. She has written three letters this afternoon.
5 john/see/Avc}for/five times.
(lt is still afternoon.)
• to rerfer to an exper.lance. I have seen the Ejffel Tower.
Time expressions used with the present perfect: 6 I/not eat/anything/all day.
just, already, yet, for, since, never, etc.
Note: He fras gone oL7f. (He went and is still out.) He 4ic75 7 Ann/see/the Leaning Tower of pisa?
been oL/i. (He went and returned. He is at home now.)
8 They/book/a room/at a luxurious hotel.
PFTesemE EDelfe€t ws Past SimHBEe
Past Simple
We use the past simple for:
• an action that happened at a stated time in the past. Underline the correct item.
Bob went to the cinema yesterday. QNhen? Yesterday.)
• an action that started and finished in the past. Broc} 1 Sultan has lived in this area for/since 2014.
worked fherc for fen y€c/rs. (He worked there for ten
2 Aisara hasn't spoken to Damirfor/since ages.
years and then he left.) BUT Peter 4}c75 wor/(ed here
for fen yecrr5. (He started working ten years ago and 3 Dana has worked at the university for/since
he is still here.) seven years.
Adverbs used with the past simple: ago, yesterday, 4 My dad has been a police officer since/for
last week/month/Monday, etc.
1978.
preasent Perfect 5 Rustam has lived in Astana for/since last
We use the present perfect for:
• an action that happened at an unstated time in the November.
past. He hcr5 /eft for work. (We don't know when.) 6 lt hasn't rained since/for Monday morning.
77
:\\ Use of English 3
•`___:
Flead the email and fill in the gaps with
Present perfect vs Past simple
the present perfect. Complete the exchanges using the
present perfect or the past simple.
Hi Lucy,
I A: Sanzhar ....................... (just/go) to the
Sorry I 1) ......................
supermarket. He'll be back in half an hour.
(not/write) for so long,
8: I thought he
but I 2)
(go) to the supermarket this morning.
(not/be) well. I'm feeling
better now though. 2AI............. (you/see) Emma today?
Guess what? We 3) ........... 8: Yes, I ..... ........ (run) into her this
.............. (just/buy) a dog. morning.
His name is Jasper and he's really lively. We
(you/enjoy) the
need a garden now, so we 4) ....................... concert last night?
............... (decide) to move house. The only 8, Oh yes. I
problem is we 5) (not/see) (love) U2 since I was at school.
anything we like yet. 6) ....................
4A: (you/read)
......................... (you/hear) from Rachel? We
the new Dan Brown book?
(not/speak) to her since
8: Yes, I ....................... (read) it last week.
she lost her job. 8) ......................... (she/find)
a new one yet? 5A: (you/ever/travel)
Got to go now. Jasper wants a walk! to France?
Match the sentences (16) from column
A to column 8 (af) to make correct
Complete the following questions sehtehces, as in the example.
using the verbs in the list in the present
pcrfec[. Then answer about yourself.
• take . volunteer . swim . drive in The Omarovs have lived
ill He went to England to
I A.. Have you ever driven a rac.ing car? ill They haven`t seen
8.. Yes,I have./No, I haven't ill We have travelled to
2A: overseas? EL Roman visited Karaganda
8: ill I talked to Karlygash
3A: with dolphins?
8:
E
4A: a afewminutesago.
pictures
under water? b Astana twice thisyear.
c visit his best friend.
d thefilmyet.
e lastspring.
f overseassince 2013.
78
Use of English 4
Past Gontinuoens EDast sampBe vs Past comtindi®ens
Past simple
AI:[IRMATIVE We use the past simple for:
I was eating. We|YoulTheywere • an action which happened at a stated time in the
You were eating. eating. past. Scim bought a new car last Saturday. (The tiime
He/She/lt was eating. is stated. The action is complete.)
• actions which happened immediately one after the
NEGATIVE other .in the past. He left the house, got into his car
Long Form Short Form cmc) c/rove fo work. (The actions are complete.)
Time expressions used with the past continuous: ,` ``j
while, when, as, all day/night/morning, all day.i_``
yesterday, etc.
with balloons.
Note:
Mr & Mrs Evans
... wh;/a/as + past continuous (longer action)
... when + past simple (shorter action) Uncle john a big piece
of birthday cake.
4 Susan the music.
5 janeandTim
their friends.
WORKBOO
IIB
Look at Daha's diary for yesterday, then EDa§t simple vs BDastt Continuous
correct the statements, as in the
Circle the correct tense.
1 Whatwereyoudoing/didyoudoat
10 o'clock last night?
2 The sun was shining / shone while jim and
Tony were walking / walked in the park.
3 Ulan draw / was drawing a picture while
Luiza was listening / listen to music.
4 Anarwas talking /talked on the phone when
Venera was walking / walked into the room.
5 Anne didn't hear/wasn't hearing the
phone ring because the children made /
1 Danawasgetting dressed at9:15. were making a lot of noise.
Dana wasn't getting dressed cit 9:15. 6 Aidar was joining / joined the school
She was making pancakes for breakfast. football team last month.
2 Shewas playing football at 10:15. 7 Mark was driving / drive to work when he
was seeing / saw his best friend.
8 Did you see / Were you seeing Suzy at the
3 Shewas hanging outwith herfriendsatl5:00. theatre?
Put the verbs in brackets into the post
4 Shewaswatchinga DVDatl8:15.
simple or the past continuous.
Hi Tanya!
5 Dana was playing a table game at 19:20 How are you? I 1) ..,..... (have) a fantastic time at the
with her sister. town festival last weekend. In the morning, we all '
2) ....,.... (watch) a parade. I really 3) ...........................
(enjoy) it. Two of my f riends 4) ....,..,..,..,.. (march)
in it. One 5) ........ (play) the trumpet in a band
while the other 6) ....,.. (dance). Everyone
Complete the questions with was or
7) .......,..,.. (wear) really smart uniforms or colourful
were, then answer them.
costumes. In the afternoon, we 8) ............... (go) for a
1 Wereyou watching Tvyesterday at 8 pin? walk through the town and 9) ,.,..... (see) different
music and dance performances. We 10) ......... (stay)
Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. I was ......................
out until 1 0 pin and the streets 1 1 ) „ ..,..... (be) still
crowded!
2 ............. you relaxing at home last sunday?
Write back soon and tell me all about your
weekend!
3 ............. your friend reading a book
Zoe
yesterday evening?
4 ........ „... your parents working last saturday
80
Use of English 5
haevve to ~ doBa't have Bo should/shouldn 't ought to/ougl,tn't to
• We use have to to express necessity. We use should/shouldn't/ouqlit to/ouqli.n't to +
I have to study for my English test. (lt's necessary.) infinitive to give advice. you 5hou/d w€crr a hot r.r] the
• We use don't/doesn't have to to express lack Of sun. (lt .ls a good .Idea.) You oughtn't to pay for the things
necessity. he broke. (lt isn't a good idea.)
You don't have to cook dinner tonight. (It.isn't necessary.)
must mustn't I.ave to/don't have to/
We use must/mustn't to.. must/mustn 't
• express obligation or duty.
You must listen to your teacher carefully. Complete the sentences with has fo/
• give strong advice. have to, doesn't have to/don't have to.
You must see a doctor.
• express prohibition. 1We go to school on
y'oL7 mt/5fn'g €c7f i.n c`os5. (lt's against the rules.)
Saturdays.
Note: Must can only be used in the present. We use
21 ......................... finish my homework first,
have ro ivith all other tenses.
1'11 hcive to go to work tomorrow. (future) or I can't watch TV.
I had to go to the dentist yesterdciy. (past) be at school
3 Anar
ENustn't/don'8 have go every day by 8:30 am.
• We use mus[n'f for something that is against the 4 Mybestfriend is lucky because he
rules. Volt mt/5fn'f wo`k or) fh€ grc75s. (lt is not help with any chores.
allowed. It is forbidden.)
• We use don'[ have to for something that is not
Rewrite the sentences with mw5[ and
r\ecessary. You don't have to finish the project today.
mustn,t.
0'ou can finish the project another day.)
GaB© G®uid rmigh8 rmeEy 1 Don't5wjmalonejnthelake.
We use con to:
• express ability in the present. H€ con p/oy fh€ p/.or7o. 2 Bring trainerswith you.
• ask for permission. Ccm / L/5e yoL/r compL/fer.?
• g.Ive perm.iss.ion. You can go to the party tonight.
• make a reqiiest. Can you c`ose the wi.ndow, p`ease? 3 Don't maike phc>r\e c.a\\s after lo pin. q
• make a suggestiion. We can watch a film if you like.
• offer someth.ing. Can I get you anything? 4 Wakeupearly.
We use coiiw to ask for permission or make a request
(when we want to be more polite).
Cow/d ` `eove work c}t noor) tomorrow.? (asking for permission)
Fill in the gaps with don'f hove fo,
Could you walk the dog this afternoon? (mahiing a request)
Note: Can has only present and past tenses. We use be doesn't have to or mustn't.
able to w.ith all other tenses. He hcis never been able to
1 You ......... „ ........... dotheshopping. Ididit
ride a bike.
We use mi.ght when it's possible that something will yesterday.
happen. 2 We ...................... buy tickets forthe show.
/f in/.ghf Snow or) Fr/.c}oy. (It's possible that it will snow.)
Entrance is free.
I might surf the Internet this oftemoon. (l'm not sure if 1 w.ill.)
3 Stacy is so lucky; she ...................... weara
We use may to:
• express possibility. They mc7ygo fo f?om€. (lt is school uniform.
possible that they will go to Rome.) 41 ...................... worktoday. It's sunday.
• ask for or give permission. Mc7y ` I/5€ yoL7rper7,? (ls it
5 You ..................... listen to musicwhenyou
OK if I...?)
are cycling. You might have an accident.
WORKBOol
`81
Use of English 5
followed by a noun. It answers the question How
@ountabl©/8Jlm@©REREEabH@ m©unmas &
much or How many. How much milk is there? None.
quantifieF§ • More and less are used to show that something is
• Countable nouns are nouns which we can count. of higher or lower amount. We use more with
They have both singular and plural forms. countable and uncountable nouns and less only
a/one bancina two banancis with uncountab.e nouns. There /.5 more i/oLtr in the
• Uncountable nouns are nouns which we cannot cupboard.
count. Some in;'/A (NOT: er)emi+k, twemj+ks, etc.) I bought less milk this week because we have still got
• Uncountable nouns usually have only singular forms. some in the fridge.
These nouns include:
food.. rice, butter, flour, pepper, sugar, salt, etc.
I.iqu.id.. orange juice, milk, coffee, water, etc.
Countable/UncountabE©
• Too mar]y is used with plural countable nouns nouns & quantifiers
and has a negative meaning. It shows that there is
more of something than is wanted or needed. Fill in al, on or Some. Then write C for
There are too many books in this bag. (There are
countable or U for uncountable nouns.
more books than are wanted or needed)
• Too much is used with uncountable nouns and 1......egg..... 3......milk.....
82
Use of English 6
Use
wiE!/won'G
We use be going to..
Form • to talk aboutourfuture plans and intentions.
• We form the future simple with w;// + infinitive He's goirig to cook dinner tonight. (He's plann.ing to
without ro. Ow;// has the same form for all persons. .../He intends to ...)
I think 1'11 go shopping tomorrow. • to make predictions based on what we can see.
I think he'II pass the exam. He's running too fast. He is going to fall.
• We form the interrogative by putting w;// before the
(I can see that he is running too fast.)
sub.)ect. Will John get to the airport on time?
Time expressions used with be goi.ng ro/w;//:
• We form the negative by putting Hot after wilJ. The
tomorrow, this weekend, next Saturday/Tuesday/etc.,
short form of VAri.// not is won '[. next month/week/year, etc.
They w.IIl not/won't help with the housework.
Present conEiffiRE®EES (ffREttREEo@ rm@amiffigS
AFFIRMATIVE
We can use the present continuous to talk about fixed
Long I:orm Short Form
arrangements in the future.
l/You/He|st`e|lt|We|You/ l/You/He|She/It|We/You/
He's travelling to Astana next week.
They will visit. They,II visit.
They are booking their holiday this afternoon.
NEGATIVE
Long Form Short Form will/won't
l/You/He/S;he/It|We/You/ l/You|He|S;he/It|We|You|
Fill in the gaps with w/.// or won't and
They will not visit. They won't visit.
the verbs in the list.
INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS • help . come . miss . answer
Yes,l|you|he|che|it|we/you|
Will I/you/he/she/it/ they will./ 1 Don'tworry. I ......................... you organise
we/you/they visit? No,l|you|he|st`e|it|we|you|
the trip.
they won,t.
2 Karina toschool. She'ssick.
Use 3.........................you.........................the
We use will..
• for decisions taken on the spot. phone, please? l'm busy.
I'm cold.1'11 put my jacket on. 4 She ......................... the plane. It doesn't
• to make predictions based on what we believe or
leave until 4 pin.
what we .imag.ine. I wl.II become cl doctor when l'm
older.
• to make offers and with the verbs hape, thi.nk, Be g®Bng g®
believe, promise, etc.1'11 cook tonight. (offer)
I think he'll call you tonight. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of
bc go/'ng to and the verbs in brackets.
be going to
1She (make)
lam \
a cake for jenny's birthday.
AFI:lRIVIATIVE He/She/lt isWe/You|They are
2 Malika
;,Feoaivne:to
I am hotWe/You/Theyarehot)Fe°ajvhe:t°He/She/ltisnot (travel) around the world next year.
NEGATIVE 3We
(not/visit) our grandparents this weekend.
Aml \
The weather is bad.
INTERROGATIVE ls he/she/itAIrewelyou/they
4 Kanatandlnzhu
;,Feoaivneg?to
Yes, I am./No, I'm not. (spend) their holiday in Russia this year.
SHORT Yes, he/she/it is./No, he/she/it isn't. (you/take)
ANSWERS Yes, we|youlthey are.I the bus to Almaty tomorrow?
No, we/you/they aren't.
83
Use of English 6
Present continuous (future
Choose the correct answer.
rmeaning)
1 Sanzhar ...... visit Francethisyear.
What are/areh't Diaz and Maya doing
A is 8 isgoing C isgoingto
this weekend? Write sentences.
2 Mariyam ...... play basketball tomorrow.
1 not play/computer games
A isn'tgoingto 8 aregoingto
They aren't playing computer games.
C isgoing
2 not visit/their friends
3 ...... you ...... to see the concert tonight?
A ls...going 8 Are...going 3 have/a party
C Are ... 90
4 notgo/to a restaurant
4 I ..... towatch afilm onll/tomorrowevening.
A nc)tgoing 8 amgoing C isgoing
5 cook/abig meal
5 Becareful! You ...... yourglasses.
A aregoing todrop 8 are dropping 6 not drive/to the countryside
C drop
Look at the pictures. What is each wOBIl/go',ngto
person go;»g [o do? Use the prompts.
Fill in the gaps with wi.// or bc goi.ng ro
• go swimming . buy a car and the verb in brackets.
• have a cup of coffee . take an umbrella
1 A: Oh,no!Mycar'sbrokendown.
8: Don'tworry,I ......................... (drive)
you to work.
2 A: We ........................ (see) U2 in concert
on Saturday.
8: Great! l've bought tickets too.
3 A: lstheresomeoneatthedoor?
8: I don't know. I
and see.
4 A: lthinkMeirzjan
(not/like) his present.
8: Really? What makes you say so?
1 He'sgoingto 5 A: What (you/wear)
to tonight's fancy dress party?
8: My bear costume. It's very funny.
6 A: DoyouthinklshouldaskArtyomtohelp
me move?
8: Of course. I'm sure he
(not/mind) lending a hand.
84
Use of English 8`
Hife@ E©assave {pres©nt Sirmpae, past simple) a/an some/any/every & theiF
We form the passive with the verb to be in the
compound±
appropriate tense and the past participle of the main • A/An is used in the affirmative, negative and
verb. The house was painted by Mark. interrogative with singular countable nouns.
There is a box. There isn't an orange. Is there a chair?
Changing from Active into Passive
• 5ome and any are used with uncountable nouns
a) The object of the active sentence becomes the
subject of the passive sentence. and plural countable nouns. ` pLif Some 5Ltgor t.n
my tea. There weren't any newspapers left.
b) The verb changes from the active form into the
• Some and its compounds someone/somebody
passive form (appropriate form of the verb to
be + past participle of the main verb). (people), SomctA;ng (things), 5omewheAe (places)
are normally used in affirmative sentences.
c) The subject of the active sentence becomes the
There is someone at the door. He's selling something.
agent in the passive sentence. We introduce the
• Some and its compounds are also used .in
agent with by + person or wi.th + object/
instrument. interrogative sentences when we make an offer or
a request. Would you like some coffee? (offer) May I
use ask you somethl.ng? (request)
• Any and its compounds anyone/anybody
(people), anyfA;r]g (things), anytwhere (places)
are normally used in interrogative sentences. `s fhcre
anyth,`ngto€Ot? .
• When any and its compounds are used in affirmative
sentences, there is a difference in meaning. fee` free fo
fc7k€ any of fh€s€ books. (lt doesn't matter which.)
Anyone con take you to schoo`. (lt doesn't matter who.)
• £yery is used with singular countable nouns.
Active Passive Every room in the hotel is booked.
Note: The agent isn't mentioned when:
a) it is unknown. 7h€ car wc75 5to/en. (We don't know
who stole it.)
3 Herbook/publish/in2011.
b) it is unimportant. The postcord5 were jenf.
c) it is obvious from the context. The £hr.cf wc75 cc7ughf
/cr5f ni.ght. (Obviously, the police caught the thief.)
d) the subject of the sentence in the active is:
4 The first pyramids / notbuild / Mexico.
people, one, someone/somebody, they, he, etc.
They decorated the house last week.
The hoLise was decorated last week.
Comi)are the examples: 5 Elevators/use/togoupordown a building.
Who painted this portrait? (actwe vo.ice)
Who was this portrait pciinted by? (pass.Ive vo.ice)
WORKBOOK
iiiE
Use of English 8
Match the words ih the columns and Rewrite the sentences below in the
make sentences, as in the example. pq$5ive, as in the example. Omit the
agent where necessary.
AiB C
TheTajMahal (invent Leonardo da Vinci 1 He discoveredthe ancientstatue in l863.
India The cincieni s`====;e was discovered in 1863.
I::7:'£h#::ukem}:i:::t Thomas Edison
2 This restaurant doesn't serve international
The Mor}cJ i/.5cr : write Stephanie Meyer
dishes.
The electric light locate hundreds of people
bulb daily
3 The earthquake didn't destroy the old post
The Taj Mahal is located in lnd.Ia. office.
4 People buy newspapers at a newsagent's.
a/dr] Some/any/every & theiF
compounds
Complete the Fill in: a, an, Some, any, every.
questions about
1 Wegoswimming ................ dayon our
The Pantheon.
holiday.
2 Let's cook ............... pasta for dinner.
the Pantheon
3 l'd like ............... glassofmilk, please.
Rome, Italy
4 Emma only had ............... apple for
an unknown architect
breakfast.
about 126 AD
5 ]sthere ............... milkin the fridge?
granite and concrete
temple of all the Roman gods
Complete the exchanges with Some,
every, any and their compounds.
Why 5) 8: Sorry, but there wasn't .............................
As a temple of all the Roman gods. else to eat.
4 A: ls alright, Beybarys?
8: Not really. I'm worried about
86
Use of English 9
Form
Relatiives (who/which/wh®S@)/ • With onesyllable adjectives (i.e. short adjectives), we
Defining relative clauses form the superlative by adding es[. fo// fc7//er fo/le58
Relative pronouns (twho, wh;ch, whore) are used to • With twosyllable adjectives ending in y, we form the
introduce relative clauses. superlative by dropping the y and adding iest.
We use who to refer to people. John is the mcin who fumy funnier funnies'c
fixed my computer. • With adjectives ending in a consonant before which
We use wh;ch to refer to objects or animals. They there is a stressed vowel, we form the superlative by
bought the house which had a swimming pool. doubling the consonant and adding es[.
We use whose to show possess.ion. Thcit's the boy whose fat fatter fattest
father .Is a famous cictor. • With adjectives of more than two syllables (i.e. longer
Relative clauses are used to identify the noun in the adjectives), we form the superlative by adding the
rna.in clause. The girl who won the game is my sister. gThe word most in front of the adjective.
relative clause who won the gcrme identifies which girl expensive more expensive most expensive
we are talking about.) • With some adjectives such as qu;e[, S;mp/e, etc., we
A defining relative clause gives information that is form the superlative by adding either esr or most.
necessary and essential to the meaning of the main simple simpler simplest OR
sentence. We do not put the clause in commas. The simple more simple most simple
students who found the test difficult failed. QNhich ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
students failed? Only those who found the test difficult.)
Short small smaller (than) the smallest
€ormpapratives & Supeprlattaw@§ adjectives thin thinner (than) the thinnest
yadjectives happy happier (than) the happiest
The comparative
Use
We use the comparative to compare two people, Longer careful more careful the most
things, animals, places, etc. We usually use thou after adjectives (than) careful
comparative forms. We can also use mwch before Irregular good better (than) the best
comparative adjectives to give emphasis. forms bad worse (than) the worst
Ted is taller than Bill. Pciris is more expensive than Rome. little less (than) the least
Susan is much nicer than Terry. many more (than) the most
much more (than) the most
Form
• With adjectives of one or two syllables (i.e. short
• We use (not) as + adjective + as to indicate that
adjectives) we add er to form their comparative. two or more people/things/places/etc., are (not)
old older, short shorter
sim.ilar. Fiona is not as beautiful as Sue.
• With onesyllable adjectives ending in a we only add • We can also say.. Sue is more beautiful than Fiona. t
r in the comparative. /c/rge `org€r
• With adjectives of more than two syllables (i.e. longer
®usesEa®m flags
adjectives), we put more before the adjective to form
the comparative. We also use /ass before two things or Question tags are short questions at the end of
people. popular more popular, exciting less exciting
statements. We use question tags in oral speech in
• With some adjectives such as qu;ef, 5;mp/a, etc., we order to confirm something or to find out if
add either er or more to form the comparative. something is true or not.
quiet quieter/more quiet, simple simpler/more simple • We form them with the auxiliary or the modal
• With twosyllable adjectives ending in y we drop
verb from the main sentence and the
the y anc] ac]c] ier. funny funnl.er, lucky luckier
appropriate subject pronoun. Avofor §o/6# a
• With adjectives ending in a consonant before which
lot of tickets, didn't it?
there is a stressed vowel, we double the consonant • A positive statement takes a negative question
and acid er. hot hotter, big bigger
tag. Joe Can play football, Garm't he?
• A negative statement takes a positive question
The superlative
Use tag. You won't tell him about the surpr.Ise, wiffl
We use the + superlative form + of/i.n to compare one your.?
• Some verbs/expressions form question tags
person, thing, animal or place with two or more people,
things, animals or places in the same group or place. At.in differently:
is short. Aru is shorter than Aim. Rita is the shortest of all.
I am + aren't I? I'm next in line, aren't I?
The Pacific is the biggest ocean in the world. (NOIT.. Ofihe Imperative + w;// yot//won'[ you?
nedd) Open the window, will you/won't you?
WORKB0
iiE
Use of English 9
Don't + will you? Don't talk, will you? €®mparatives & Superlativ©S
Let's + shall we? ELet's go out, shall we?
I have (got) (1 possess) + I.aven't n Complete the email with the correct
She inas (got) a new car, frBasm't she?
comparative/superlative form Of the
/ have (other meanings) + doH'r /?
He had eggs for breakfast, didn't he? (_ He ate adjectives in brackets. Add any other
eggs.) necessary words.
There is + isn't there?
Trhere is a new student in the class, isn't
Dear jenny,
there?
TI.is/That is + isn't it? That's Tom's brother, isn't Hi! l'm having a great time in Brighton with my
'Of.7 family! This year, we're staying at I) .................
• When we are sure of the answer, the voice goes ................ (good) hotel in town! The room is
down in the question tag. (`) 7lh/.s /`sn 'f B€fh'5 cat, /°§ much 2) ........................... (big) and a lot
i'If? (\)
• When we are not sure of the answer and want to (comfortable) the
check information, the voice goes up in the place we stayed in last year. The only problem is
it's a lot 4) (expensive).
questjori tag. (I) You locked the door, didn't you?
(,) The beach is nice but it's 5)
(busy) beach l've ever been to! The hotel owner
said it's 6) (popular)
EBelaE8w@s
beach in England! 7)
Fill in: who, wh/'ch or whose. (bad) thing so far is the soup we had for lunch
yesterday. It was as 8)
1 A helmet is something .................. protects water!
Well, that's all for now! See you next week,
your head while you are cycling.
2 People ...................... do extreme sports Sarah
are very brave and adventurous.
3 That's the charity shop .....................
collects old items to sell. Compare the means of transport ih the
4 That's Mrs Azamatova husband table as in the example.
is a famous writer.
•msiede
5 He's the man . plays golf ._Gee_o.a_ _ _ a _ 1`
com#dris~hiie JeexJj rv
2 |im is myneighbour. Hisdog barksall thetime.
3 Football isafun sport. Itisvery popular.
4 A lot of people live in my street. They
recycle.
88
Vocabulary Bank 1
• S€ife®®E scaieje€.&g>
Look at the map of the school. Write the subject for each classroom.
• English . Geography . lcT . Music . History . Maths . Science . Art
• Physical Education (PE) . Design & Technology (D&T)
Complete the crossword with the school subjects 2T<\ Answer the following
Jj
you see in the pictures. questions.
1 Which isyourfavourite
subject?
\1 \Z
2 Howmanyhoursaweekdo
4
/fa&\ 3
11 you have English lessons at
your school?
3 What is yourfriend's favourite
FT
I 7 subject?
4 How many classrooms are
8 9
there in your school?
rdi i
89
Vocabulary Bank 1
• gp®FT&S
Label the pictures.
• rollerblading . football
• kickboxing . horse riding
• baseball . aerobics . tennis
• waterskiing . martial arts
• iceskating . cycling . athletics
• skateboarding . badminton
• ice hockey . windsurfing
• sailing . golf
Put the sports from Ex. 1 under the Fill ih the gaps with the correct form
correct heading. of the verbs: go, p/cry, do
1 I ...................... aerobics every Monday,
Tuesday and Friday at my local gym.
2 Nadine .................... sailing every summer.
She has her own boat.
3 My brother .................... windsurfing every
summer.
4 I don't mind .................... table tennis, but
my favourite sport is golf.
51 .................... cycling with my friends every
day. It's really good exercise.
6 My dad ...................... athletics at the
stadium every Friday. He enjoys running.
90
ffl
91
\ Vocabulary Bank 3
• €ul@®gifaFTin§€aB features
Label the pictures.
coast . forest . mountain . river . desert . lake . steppe . valley
waterfall . volcano . beach . ocean
Complete the sentences with words from Ex.1.
long. It is one of the longest in the world. Africa.
2 Sherwood ........................ in England is 7 The largest freshwater ........................ in the
famous because of the Robin Hood legend. world is in Russia.
3 Mount vesuvius is the which 8 The of Hawaii is wellknown
destroyed the ancient city of Pompeii in AD 79. for its beautiful beaches.
4 Mountolympus isthe ........................ where 9 The largest ........................ intheworld isthe
the ancient Greek gods lived. Pacific.
92
93
Vocabulary Bank 3
• Hyp@§ ©`if q`fty@afthaeF
Label the pictures.
liiiiiiiifi
• sunny . cold . freezing . hot . snowing . raining . icy . windy . foggy . wet
`,1. Jysi
#?
``,`•y:i
\
i,
.+
\fl A,i
Li`;`,
Look at the symbols on the map of Europe. Describe the weather in each city.
lt's raining in London.
94
Vocabulary Bank 4
• IT:}7 |}Be§ ®ff .frg§ E grim g_3 ,,.j`J"t\:}j`:`7\`:#€';.ae RERE H a rjo:{?,€r :I:r`:¥iiaffi®di 1:/`;`r\i ,I';: iT `,` ¢t~;:t
Follow the lines. What's each person's favourite type of
film? Complete the sentences with the types of films and
the adjectives in the list.
• funny . scary . boring . exciting . clever
adventure
I Andrew's favourite type of film is .............. 4 Ulan's favourite type of film is .............
They have lots of action and they're really They're never ............ because they're set in
makebelieve worlds where anything can
2 Anna'sfavouritetype offilm is .............. Even happen.
though they're ............., she isn't afraid. 5 Mary's favourite type of film is ............ because
3 Aizhan's favourite type of film is .............. they are ............ and make her laugh.
She finds the interesting plots really ..............
Find the types of films in the grid below. Circle the correct item.
• comedy . historical . western 1 The whole cast / actors / performance
• animated . action . horror appeared at the end of the play to bow.
2 ls this film directed /released / set in the
Kazakhstani steppe?
3 The /I/ng/€ Book is the best animated/
musical / romantic film I have ever seen.
4 The scene begins / gives / introduces the
audience to all the main characters.
\\\\Vocabulary Bank
• RE©aBEha E9gr®keBems
Label the pictures.
• a sore throat . a rash . a stomach ache . an earache . a cold . a backache . an allergy
• a temperature . a toothache . a cough . a headache
Use words from Ex. 1 and the list below to give advice, as in the example.
• see a dentist . have warm drinks . take some cough syrup . take a painkiller
• put some cream on . get lots of rest
1 A.. I'vegotcitoothache. 4A:
8.. You should see a dentist. 8:
5A:
8:
6A:.
8:
__96_
Vocabulary Bank 5
0 #®@€T{ a. @l[rqfimEfbgD
Label the pictures.
• strawberries . honey . cherries . milk . bread rolls . lemon . spaghetti
• cola . cereal . apple . lemonade . ice cream . mushrooms . crisps
• banana . flour . peaches . yoghurt . carrots . biscuits . sugar . lettuce
• beans . fruit juice . tomatoes . pineapple . salt and pepper . chicken
• bread . orange . milkshake . grapes . potatoes . meat . butter . egg
• coffee . nuts . cheese . fish . onions . rice . pears . tea
Answer the questions about yourself.
leat for breakfast every morning.
For lunch, I usually have
I sometimes have for dinner.
When we order takeaway, I usually have
I prefer having for dessert.
97
Vocabulary Bank 6
• TiJpes ®f ife®#fidiays
Label the pictures.
• cruise . safari . sightseeing holiday
• beach holiday . skiing holiday . walking holiday
• E=it®E$6ila:`};. a€:t\:@w8tt§cBs\
Label the holiday activities.
• take photographs . send postcards . swim in the sea . go for a walk . stay in a tent
• go sightseeing . visit museums . go to the beach . eat local dishes . relax . play in the snow
• go on a boat trip . buy souvenirs . go skiing . stay in a hotel
98
99
Vocabulary Bank 8
• :`}fJ®PS
Look at the items and write where you can buy them.
• post office . sports shop . clothes shop . bookshop . newsagent's . music shop
• supermarket . optician's . baker's . chemist's . butcher's . florist's . toy shop . bike shop
• pet shop . mobile phone shop . photography shop . delicatessen . jeweller's
• ironmonger's . shoe shop . electrical shop . accessory shop . greengrocer's . fishmonger's
100
101
ranslator's Corner
Translate these words/phrases into your language.
headteacher's office
MODULEO library
computer room
School Suhjects (Student's Book p. 5) science lab
English
Geography
Useful Phrases (student's Book p. 12)
Music
History 1 Excuse me, where's the library?...„ ........ „ ...........
Information & Communication
Technology (lcT) 2 Walkalong thescience labandturn left ..............
Maths
Science 3 Go pastthe nurse'sofficeand turn right .............
Art
Physical Education (PE) 4 Can you repeatthe last bit, please? .....................
Design & T.echnology (D&T)
5 You'rewelcome.
Spomas (Student's Book p. 7)
ice hockey
karate Write the sentences in your language.
skateboarding I Wecan'tleaveschool during lessons ..................
snooker
cycling
2 We need to keep our classrooms clean and tidy. .
swimming
baseball 3 What isyourclassroom like? ...............................
archery
ice skating 4 We mustbeatschool by8:30 .............................
bowling
gymnastics 5 Myschool is nexttothe railwaystation ..............
@l@Ssff®®m objects (Student's Book p.10)
desk
blackboard
MODULE a
chair
bookcase Appearance a GhaaFa€teff (Student's Book p.19)
computer curly hair
map wavy hair
projector spiky hair
bin straight hair
round face
§chooB areas (Student's Book p.12) wide mouth
full lips
classroom
overweight
playground
field plump
slim
auditorium
ugly
canteen
nurse`s office
handsome
wellbuilt
art room
staff room middleaged
attractive
102
Translator's Corner
Useful Phrases (student's Book p. 24) Useffusl Phrases (student's Book p. 36)
How was your weekend? 1 l`dliketobookatrip.
l'm sorry about that.
What did you read? 2 When wouldyou liketo leave? ............................
It was brilliant.
Sounds exciting. 3 Howmuchisthetrip?
What's it about?
That's a great idea! 4 Howwouldyou liketopay
Write the sentences in your language. 5 Haveaniceday!
1 Howlong didyou sleep lastnight? .....................
Write the sentences ih your language.
2 What doesyour best friend look like? ..................
1 What'stheweatherlike inyourcountry? ............
3 Whendidshebecomeaqueen?
2 What'syourfavourite season? ................. „ ..........
4 Wherewasheborn?
3 Thereare manythingstodo and seethere.
5 Whendidhedie?
4 The busarrives in London at5:30 pin ................
MODULE©
MODULE a
Geographical features (Student's Book p. 29)
Literary elemeBiits (Student's Book pp. 4143)
mountain
river drama
waterfall tragedy
desert comedy
coast script
forest plot
steppe character
valley setting
volcano conflict
lake dialogue
monologue
A€tavi&ies (student's Book p. 31)
Types of fiErms (Student's Book p. 46)
do a bungee jump
volunteer overseas fantasy
ride an elephant action/adventure
swim with dolphins sciencefiction
take pictures under water historical
run a marathon western
drive a racing car comedy
play rugby in an international match
animated
run with bulls horror
WORKBO
Im
ranslator's Corner
a Useful Phrases (student's Book p. 48)
How can I help you?
I'd like to book two tickets.
Are you OK?
ELjseful Phl.ages (student's Book p. 6o)
You don't look well.
I'm sorry but it's sold out. I feel terrible.
How about the 9 pin show? What's wrong?
How much are the tickets? I can't stand it any longer.
Enjoy the show! You should see a doctor.
I suppose you're right.
Write the sentences in your language.
Write the sentences in your language.
1 ThatsoundsoK.
1 Try to exercise everyday.
2 Whathappens in thestory? ................................
2 You'll feel better right away ................................
3 Whichis your favourite type offilm? ...................
3 Howmanydoyou need?
4 Haveyou everspoken toafamous person? .........
4 Canltakeyourorder?
5 Whatarewegoingtosee?
5 Couldyou give meyourname and address?
MODULE ©
MODULE®
EIImesses/AiEmemafts (Student's Book pp. 5355)
a sore throat Holiday a€tgva&i@s (Student's Book p. 65)
a stomach ache sunbathe
a cough send postcards
a headache swim in the sea
a cold buy souvenirs
a temperature sit by the pool
a rash stay at a hotel
an earache
go sightseeing
a toothache visit museums
go to the beach
H:®®d] & CHfffimks (Student's Book pp. 5859)
eat local dishes
takeaway play in the snow
main meal enjoy nature
side dish
dessert T®usB'8St aEtB'a€tg®ms (Student's Book p. 67)
drink
castle
SOUP
art gallery
boiled rice
shopping centre
salad
public gardens
ice cream
aquarium
mineral water
museum
meat
historic site
bread
amusement park
see sculptures
ancient ruins
104
admire plants Excuse me.
go on rides I'm sorry, what
road was that?
wi \=i On the right did you say?
ELjsefuE pifepras@§ (student's Book p. 72)
What can I do for you?
Write the sentences in your language.
l`d like some information, 1 There is a wonderful selection offruit ..................
please.
How much does it cost to 2 It's on the thirdfloorofa fivestorey block offlats.
get in?
Where exactly is it? 3 ltcan makea difference.
My pleasure.
4 Talktoyou later.
Write the sentences in your language.
1 l'm§urewe'll haveafantastictime!
MODULE®
2 Wearestaying in thetown centre.
REeans ®f tB'amsB9®B`E (Student's Book pp. 991ol)
3 That'sall mynewsfornow. helicopter
ferry
4 We can'twait to explore everything .................... lorry
motorbike
snowmobile
tram
MODULE® aeroplane
hovercraft
Shops (Student's Book pp. 8789) boat
bakery train
florist/s bus
Optician,s
chemist's
bookshop UsefREB peifeEpases (student's Book p. io6) (
bank
newsagent's Can I help you?
music shop Single or return?
supermarket What time would you
clothes shop like to leave?
Which platform does
post office
library the train leave from?
You're welcome.
playground
restaurant
caf6 Write the sentences in your language.
bridge
1 Icatchthe39bustoschool.
tower
nightclub
2 Abus is less comfortablethan a car.
3 Wewill soon arriveatourdestination .................
ussefuE PifeFases (student's Book p. 94)
4 Weshould alwaysseta good example ................
Could you tell me how
to get to the hospital?
105
Prepositions
Choose the correct preposition.
Module 1 Modu.e 3
1 My best friend is very funny and has a great 1 Nartay is afraid of/to flying.
sense in/of humour. 2 The Great Barrier Reef formed over/during
2 lf you want to be good at/in music you have thousands of years.
to practise every day. 3 When they woke up in the morning, the tree
3 Zarina is always very polite and is never rude outside was covered in/with snow.
to/at people. 4 There are many types of/for animals and
4 lf you go down the street for five minutes, plants living in the Amazon rain forest.
you'll see the post office in/on your right. 5 Hurry up! The school bus leaves on/atexactly
5 Dina didn'tswitch her mobile off/outwhen it 9 o'clock.
started ringing. 6 Stonehenge is a famous ancient monument
6 After the performance, Ulan's friend introduced that is located in/at the south of England.
him to/at the whole band!
Module 4
7 Dilnaz likes living in the centre of/to town
1 The prisoners broke out of the prison and
because there are lots of nice shops nearby.
escaped into/upon the forest.
8 Nurlan decorated his bedroom with lots of
2 Can I offeryou another piece of/with cake?
pictures and posters up/on the walls.
3 I asked about/for some cheese to go on top
Module 2 of my pasta.
1 The criminal stayed in/at prison for a year. 4 Ganibek was cooking when suddenly her son
2 Rustam took hiswife on/ata tripto NewYork. appeared on/at the door.
3 Elizabeth ll becamethe Queen of/off England 5 Sultan decided to go back to university at/in
in 1952. the age of 30 to study History.
4 Many ancient ruins are now hidden deep 6 According at/to legend, the mythical King
down/under the sea. Arthur will return when Britain is in danger.
5 Myfatherwas born in/onAstana in l956. 7 lt was raining heavily and the boat was
6 George washington was famous for/of being moving from side to/of side.
the first President of the United States. 8 We had a great time in/on New Year's Eve.
7 To/At this day, people tell stories and legends
Module 5
about Robin Hood and his Merry Men.
1 Nuro is an artist, so he always keeps his pencils
8 When he was 12, Askhat moved to/in Astana
and paints close at/in hand.
with his parents.
2 Saulewants to get rid of/to this nastycough.
9 From a young age, Saule dreamt of/about
3 A diet full of fresh fruit and vegetables is very
becoming an English teacher.
good with/for your health.
10 Mr Omarov is a great teacher because he is
4 Fire fighters haveto be readyin/atanytimeto
really dedicated in/to his students.
respond to an emergency.
11 I like reading books in/on myfreetime.
5 Gulasyl's house is many kilometres away
until/from the city.
106
Prepositions
Module 6 Module 8
1 Rome is an ancient city full of/in beautiful 1 The cityof Granada in spain is hometo/fora
churches. rich culture of music and dance.
2 The bestthing aboutthe holiday camp is that 2 The museum provides many exciting
there are amazing things to do about/for the exhibitions for/to both locals and tourists.
whole family. 3 Dad wanted to know if the car came on/in
3 We all got up early in the morning to go any different colours.
on/at a bike ride out of the city. 4 My house isn't very far from/of the shops so
4 I was so tired from working all day that I fell we can walk there.
asleep in/on the desk. 5 After the storm, Dad used a ladder to get
5 Nursult.an could see something moving in/at to/at the top of the fence and fix it.
the dark, but he didn't know what it was. 6 ln/At present, Chingiz is working as a builder
6 When we got to the top of the hill we had an in Astana.
amazing view at/of the whole city. 7 The village square is a popular meeting space
7 Askhat was so excited about/for the school for/to the young people in the area.
trip that he couldn't sleep all night. 8 The Queen Elizabeth 11 Tower in London is
also known for/as Big Ben.
Module 7
9 The local restaurant has a wonderful selection
1 His only chance of/atsuccess was to leave his
of/from dishes from all over the world.
village and move to the big city.
10 There were all sorts of beautiful clothing
2 They walked through/between the fields
in/on display at the market.
towards the village.
3 Between 5 and 8 o'clock the roads are really Module 9
busy and the traffic doesn't move in/at all. 1 l've always wanted to go on a ride in/on a
4 Gulnaz and Ulan fell in/at love the first time gondola.
they saw each other. 2 The traffic was really bad so we decided to go
5 After sailing for many days, the captain by/on train to the airport.
suddenly saw land at/in the distance. 3 You should check your car regularly to make
6 Nurlan watched the documentary because he sure it's in/at good condition.
wanted to know more about/around physics. 4 Temperatures in the Caribbean almost never
7 The shop sells spices and herbs from many drop down/below oo.
different parts of/on the world. 5 Soon the road stopped and we had to
8 I turned the bucket upside down/up to pour continue our journey by/on foot.
out the water. 6 Are there many nice parks and green spaces
9 She jumped out/off of her seat and started at/in your area?
dancing. 7 The fastest means of/for transport is the
aeroplane.
8 We set off early in the morning and went
on/in a tour around the island.
107
Presentation Skills
~ Informative
Types of presentation IPersuasive
` Ceremonial
Present
Describe
EEE
Body language
jHiE r
Narrate
Dos & Don'ts Presentation Whywegive q#
Ski [[s .=Lra
presentations Gfa persuade
Necessary skills for
professional and
Communicate
Prepare de::,r:;nma:nt __ `
How to
Invite questions & structure
Rehearseofzz€ Res!:arch Q`Read thanktheaudience /' ```
Cfaconclusion
Main body Introduction
Get feedback ae
What is a presentation?
Presentations describe, narrate, persuade or communicate ideas. Presentation skills are necessary for personal
and professional development.
Types of presentations thank the audience for listening to us. We can
There are different types of presentations: sometimes get feedback from the audience.
• Informative e.g. school presentations, technology
Opening/Closing techniques
& science conferences, business seminars.
• Persuasive e.g. in sales, debates, to a group of To start a presentation we can:
1 address the audience by asking a question c.g.
peers, politicians' speeches.
Are you looking for exc.Itement? Do you like adventure?
• Ceremonial e.g. graduation, wedding toast
2 use a quotatiion e.g. As Mother Teresa said, ''Love
Presentation skills are also needed in interviews (job &
begins at home."
11/), project reports at a meeting, social events,
3 ask a rhetorical question a.g. Wc cor7 a// do more
toasts at an event with family or friends, colleagues etc.
to help the planet, can't we?
Why we give presentations 4 make a statemer\t e.g. Every person is special and
We give presentations to: extraordinary.
A describe a product, an invention, a place, people 5 narrate a personal or general story e.g. M/'///.on5
(e.g. myself, a famous person). of years ago, dinosaurs walked the Earth. Some
8 narrate an experience, a story, a myth, a fable, an were big, some were small, some ate meat and
event (e.g. natural disaster). some ate plants. But suddenly they disappeared ...
C persuade by presenting arguments for & against 6 set the scene and stimulate emotions c.g.
an issue, expressing our opinion on an issue, Imagine a place where all you can see is snow. It's
stating a problem & suggesting solutions, political really cold. No one is around. You are all alone.
discussions, campaigns etc. 7 use visuals (photos, charts, films, pictures etc.)
D communicate in panels, debates, conferences etc. e.g. Look at this painting. It shows ....
8 use music (a song, soundtrack etc.) c.g. i/.sf€n
How to structure a presentation to this piece of music. What does it bring to mind?
A presentation consists of a(n):
9 use humour (a joke, a riddle etc.) e.g. /f cJr) app/e
• Introduction, in which we greet the audience,
a day keeps the doctor away, what does an onion do?
present ourselves and the topic. lt keeps everyone away! lt's true that onions smell
• Main body, in which we present the main points.
bad, but they're very healthy.
• Conclusion, in which we summarise the main
10 use a rhyme or short poem e.g. Moke new fr/.er}ds
points, invite questions from the audience and but keep the old, one is silver and the other gold.
108
To end a presentation we can: 6 Make a list: Summarise the most important points
1 address the audience by asking a question e.g. 5o of your presentation. Write the initial letter of each
what are you wcliting for? Watch a match and see word/phrase on a PP slide/a flipchart/the whiteboard.
for yourself how much fun cricket really is.
2 use a quotatiion e.g. As Ernest Hemingway, the famous Ask the audience to find the correct
writer, said: ''There is no friend as loyal as a book." words/phrases. (e.g. Whcrf ccrn w€ do fo
3 ask a rhetorical question e.g. Aftero//, who doe5r]'f
protect the environment? Recycle/Reuse/Save
like a pc,rty? water/Plant trees/Ride a bike to school, etc.)
4 make a statement e.g. We cr// need to do more fo
Prepare
help save these animals.
Steps to follow
5 narrate a personal or general story e.g. /'// n€v€r
forget the day I got my puppy, Max. He's my best friend 1 Read, brainstorm & prepare a spidergram to
and now I know why dogs are a man's best friend. organise your notes.
6 stimulate emotions €.g. /mcJg/.r}e there ore no more 2 Research resources from videos, texts within the
beautiful, exotic fish in our seas. This would be a tragedy. module, the Internet, encyclopaedias etc.
7 use humour (a joke, a riddle etc.) c.g. Whcrf frc7ve/s 3 Prepare your presentation. Decide which points to
the world but stays in a corner? A stamp! Most people include and how to present them.
don't write letters any more but 100 years ago it was 4 Rehearse your presentation in front of a mirror or
the best way to keep in touch. friends, videotape or record yourself.
8 ask a ''what if" question e.g. Whof t.f yotj colt/dgo
Present
back in time and see what I.Ife was like for the Maya?
Dos & Don'ts while giving a presentation
9 use a rhyme or short poem e.g. Fom/./y cJ/ways
Dos
makes you glad, when times are good or times are bad. • Be prepared & knowyour material.
• Make sure your equipment works. (check
Ways to get feedback from the audience
connectivity, program versions, hyperlinks etc.)
(Optional)
• Look confident & professional.
After you have presented your points you can check if your
• Have positive energy & smile.
audience has understood your topic. There are several
• Keep eye contactwith your audience.
ways to get feedback and check understanding. These are:
• Use positive body language. (stand up straight, use
1 Pop quiz style questions in teams: Splitthe audience
into two teams (A and 8) and ask questions about the gestures and facial expressions to convey meaning
etc.)
presentchon top.ic. e.g. It's time for a quiz in teams! The
• Keepyour presentation simple & clear.
team that gets the most answers correct wins! e.g. Team
• Keepslidesshort& clear. '
A: When was ... built? Correct! Team 8: How old is . . .?
• Use clear notes & diagrams for slides.
2 Open discussion: Invite the audience to share their
• Attract the audience`s attention with an interesting
own s.im.ilar exper.iences. e.g. Now l'd like to hear
about your. . ./Would anyone like to share his/her own beginning. (a story, a joke, a video etc.)
• End your presentation by summarising the topic or
similar experience?
3 Polling questions: Ask the audience a question. by making a closing statement.
The audience can answer by raising their hands or
Don'ts
standing up. €.g. How mc7rty of yoLt r€ayc/c on cr • Don't read directly from the screen or your notes.
regular basis? Raise your hands. • Don't stand with your backto the audience.
4 Focus groups: Divide the audience into groups of • Don'tfoldyourarms.
34 people and give questions for them to discuss • Don't speak in a monotonous voice.
anc] report back. e.g. Which superhero would you like • Don'trush.
to be?/What do you think was the most interesting • Don't break the flow of the presentation by using
idea?
fillers while speaking (e.g. 'um', `er', 'ah').
5 Game: Prepare a Y/N or T/F quiz with questions/ • Don't use confusing graphics. (e.g. dark fonts on
statements based on the presentation. c.g. /s the
dark backgrounds)
Gherkin made of glass and iron?/Do its windows look • Don'tcarrya lotof itemswithyou.
//.ke d/.c7monds.7 lf the answer is YES/TRUE, the • Don't wear casual clothes. (e.g. shorts, flip flops)
participants stand up, if the answer is NO/FALSE,
they remain seated.
10
Presentation Skills
Body Language
Body language is very important when you give a presentation. It is part of communication and helps you maintain
your audience's attention and interest.
Dos/ Don'ts X
Remember to be polite and smile. Don't read directly from your notes.
Stand up straight and maintain eye contact with Don't stand with your back to the audience.
your audience.
Use appropriate facial expressions and gestures to Don't fold your arms.
make your presentation clear.
110
Presentation Skills
Using Presentation Software
To engage your audience's attention, you can use presentation software, like Powerpoint® or Keynote®. This
way you can support and highlight your points, and make your whole presentation more interesting.
1 Use a simple layout 4#:#£:ktfs°::Sd°anrkjg::kbgarcokugnrfsunds°r
This will help the audience to follow your
presentation easily. This will make your slides easier to read.
2 use a title 5 Use clear and easytoread fonts
This will let your audience know what you are Members of the audience will lose interest if they
speaking about. cannot read your slides easily.
z7`,``
Modern Art
• colourful
• recycled nraterials
• new ideas
REjt
6 Use notes rather than long sentences
3 Use visuals This will ensure that your audience can understand
Visuals capture the attention of the audience and your points and focus on listening to the
make your presentation more interesting. presentation rather than reading long sentences.
111
Presentation Skills 1
Model analysis a) Read the underlined parts in lvlaria's
Present Yourself presentation. Which opening/closing
You are on a summer course in London. techniques does she use?
Present yourself to your new classmates.
b) Which technique does Maria use to
Read Maria's presentation about herself. get feedback from the audience?
Talk about Mar.ia.. How old is she? Where is
she from? What are her favourite school W®ur turn
subjectst What's her favourite spom Then,
copy the spidergram below into your Present Yourself
Imagine you're on the same course as Maria.
notebook and complete it with the Present yourself to your new classmates.
information you talked about. (Module la p. 7)
Hello! I'm Mar.Ia Lopez. We all come from di.fferent places • ©Fganising ideas
to learn English, but we don't know each othi;r.
So let me iintroduce myself I'm 13 years old and I'm from
Copy the spidergram below into your
Madr.Id in Spain. notebook and complete it with
My favourite school subjects are History and Geography. I information about yourself. Tell the class.
don't I.Ike Moths very much. It's very diffllcult. I also love
volleyball. You can see me playing with my school
volleyball team\in this photo.
Well, that's me. I'm a girl who I.Ikes History, Geography and
....i.._EEE!
volleyball! In the words o_f Taylor Swi.ft, "lust be yoursel.i,
there is no one better."
'/ ``FSS`` , .` . , .`
• Opening/CB®s§mg fte€hn§quses
.n8. y
i ThankTsfor listen
)I
•t__ xp'iE.,
a) Read the extracts (AB). Which is
from the ;»[rodrc[;oi) of a presentation?
`
\ ,i L JJ`J,E`I,L`iaLJ
Which is from the conc/us;or]?
117
J,.`f,vN\,,:'j.,
I
ill Look around the classroom. Do you
know everyone here? Probably not. As it's our
first day together, let's get to know each other.
I, 1+ 'E
,,,Z `
t,,_\__ ++,`,:*
'gr,k 'F1,=l
i
I ¥£,f 5%
ill I'm proud of the person I am, and I
i;inc=*rf±!:is±fs=!f:I=f';r=:I::,':.
think it is important to always be yourself
because there is no one better.
1 stimulating emotion
2 asking a rhetorical question
b) Match the extracts (AB) to the
opening/c.osing techniques (I2).
History, Geography, not ...
112
Presentation Skills i
• Eimdimg quotati®rms
You can find appropriate quotations to use in the
Introduction
introduction or conclusion of your presentation.
• Greeting: Hello!/Good morning.
• Introducing yourself: l'm .../My name is ....
• In the words of writer Rita Mae Brown," ... all you can do in • Introducing the topic/Opening
life is be who you are." technique (addressing the audience):
Look around the class. What do you
• As the writer Dr Seuss said, "You are you. Now, isn't that
know about the students here?
pleasant?„
Main body
• Age: l'm .„ years old.
• Where from: l'm from ... in ....
• Fiffiding visuaEs
• Favourite school subjects: My favourite
Find appropriate visuals for your presentation like school subject(s) is/are .... /I (don't) like
th.a ones below. ... because ....
• Favourite sports: l'm good at ... and
.... / l'm interested in ....
• Using visuals: Here you can see .... /This
is a photo of .... /Let's have a look at ....
Conclusion
•Summarising points: To sum up.../
Overall/Finally.../I enjoy/like ... and ...
but I don't like ....
• Closing technique (making a statement):
These are the th.ings that make me
special!
• Feedback technique (optional polling
questions): How many of you like the
same school subjects as I do? ... How
many of you enjoy volleyball? ... Great!
•lnviting questions: Are there any
questions?/Have you got any questions
for me?
• Ending: Thank you for your time./Thanks
for listening.
• PEpeB9agriBBg & B9ff@s©mEfimg
E! Checklist
Follow the plan. Use the completed spidergram from
When you finish writing your
Ex. 3 to prepare your presentation. You can use
presentation, make sure you:
phrases and the opening/closing techniques from the • introduce yourself and the topic
Plan & Useful Language box, and/or Exs 4 & 5. You • mention all the points from the
can get feedback and use visuals to make your spidergram
• use appropriate opening/closing/
presentation more interesting. feedback techniques
• use appropriate visuals
Rehearse and give your presentation.
H
Presentation Skills 2
Model analysis .ivhat it is
•1+ ` `,`=€
I } _. I_` a,`I
A Ta.I Tale* r
(*tall tale = an unusual, incredible story)
i Imagine your Geography teacher has asked your Paul Bunyan & the
i class to present myths or legends about natural `\ Mississippi River
: landmarks. Give a presentation about paul Bunyan
and the Mississippi River to the class.
what
the legend
scientists say
a) Read Jenna's presentation about Paul
Bunyan and the Mississippi River and
identify the purpose of the presentation. Read the underlined parts in |enna's
presentation. Which opening/closing
b) Talk about the Mississipi River: M)at techniques does she use?
is it? What does the legend say? What do
5c;enl/.Sts 5qy? Then, copy the spidergram Which technique does |enna use to get
into your notebook and complete it with feedback from the audience?
the information you talked about.
Hi, I'm Jenma Smth. listen to
this Doem bv American writer ¥®ur tusFm
Shel Sjivers[ejri:
"He rode throuah the woods
A Tall Tale
on a bio blue ox, Imagine your Geography teacher has asked your class
He had fists as hard as choDDjn' blocks, to present myths or legends about natural landmarks.
Give a presentation about Finn Maccool and the
Five hundred Dounds and nine feet tall ... that's Paul."
Giant's Causeway to the class. (Module 2c p. 22)
This poem is about the legend of Paul Bunyan, the giant
who created the Missjssippj River!
The Mississippi R.Iver is about 2,320 miles long. It flows • ©§ogam§§§mg gdi@a§
through ten of the states jn the USA In fact it's one of the
longest rivers in the worid! So ho\;\r could a man, even a a) Read and listen to the text about
gjanL create such a huge river? Finn Maccool and the Giant's Causeway
Once there v\;as a lumberjack, Paul Bunyan. His pet a blue on p. 22 in your Studeht's Book.
ex cawed Babe, \;\ras afro giant. One day, Paul and Babe
w/\/ere mo\/ing a huge tank of water along a very dangerous b) Talk about the Giant's Causeway:
road. Suddenly, the tank started to leak. The tank v\ras so What is it? What does the legend say? WI\at
forge that the leaking water became the Mssissjppr. River!
do 5c;en[;5ts Say? Then, the spidergram
Of course, scientists know that a giant didn't really
into your notebook and complete it with
create the Mjssjssippi Rj\rer. Actually, the \r\rater from
melti.ng glaciers huge sheets of ice carved the river into the information you talked about.
the land at the end of the last ice age to form \^/hat is now
one of the most important landmarks in the USA.
The Missjssjppj River js one of the biggest rivers jn the what it is
worid. So, it's no wonder that accordino to leaend a ajant _f_.
created jt.
Now let me ask you this.. How many of you like stories Finn Maccool & the
about real places or people? ... Great! How many of you
Giant's Causeway
enj.oyed hearing about Paul Bunyan and the Mississjppj
River? ... I see! what
Would you like to ask me anything? .. . scientists say
Thanks, everyone!
114
Presentation Skills 2
i_==iff
• ©pemimg/Closing Te€hniqaEes
a) Read the extracts (AB). Which is from the
Introduction
intl.oductioh of a presentation? Which is from the • Greeting: Hello, everyone!
conclusion? • Introducing yourself: My name is ....
• Introducing the topic/Opening
technique (addressing the audience): Did
ill Look at this picture. As you can see, the rocks all fit
together to form a path into the sea. However, the path you know that long ago people told stories
to explain what or who created natural
doesn't end there. It continues under the surface. This is the
landmarks? ... It's true! ln fact, an Irish
Giant's Causeway, and an Irish legend says a giant built it. legend explains the Giant's Causeway.
Main body
ill What if there is some truth to the legend? For people
• What is it: The Giant's Causeway is a
like me, this belief keeps the legend alive.
bridge of ... between ... and .... However,
1 askinga"whatif"question 2 usingvisuals you can't walk to ..., because ....
• The legend: An Irish legend says that ... built
.... According to the legend ..., but .... Finn
b) Ma(ch the extracts (AB) to the opening/closing decided to .... However, when he finished ....
techniques (12). His enemy ..., but Finn's wife .... When
Benandonner saw ..., he was very ... and ....
• The science: Scientists, however, do not
• Gett8mg Feedback
think that .... They believe ....
a) Read the extract. Which technique does the Conclusion
speaker use to get feedback from the audience? • Summarising points: ln summary/All in
all, there's a very interesting legend about
Please get into groups of 3 and talk about this Irish legend. the Giant's Causeway but there's also a
scientific explanation.
What did you like best about Finn Maccool's story? .. . What
• Closing technique (asking a rhetorical
impressed you the most? .„
question): However, as interesting as science
can be, we all like stories more, right?
• Feedback technique (optional T/F game):
b) Can you suggest another feedback technique?
Now, l'm going to say a few statements. If
they're true, stand up, but if they're false, stay
seated. Finn Maccool lived in Scotland ....
• FBmdirmg
The Giant's Causeway is under the sea ....
Visuals •lnviting questions: Are there any
Find appropriate questions?
• Ending: Thanks for your attention.
visuals for your
presentation.
When you finish writing your
• Pa'eparimg & PE`esem&Bmag presentation, make sure you:
• introduce yourself and the topic
Follow the plan. Use the completed spidergram • mention all the points from the
from Ex. 4b to prepare your presentation. You can spidergram
use phrases and the opening/closing techniques • use appropriate opening/closing/
feedback techniques
from the Plan & Useful Language box and/or Ex. 5.
• use appropriate visuals
You can get feedback and use visuals to make your
Rehearse and give your presentation.
presentation more interesting.
Presentation Skills 3
Model analysis
Natural wonders of the world i
Imagine your Geography class is learning about the i
natural wonders of the world. Give a presentation i
about Lake Balkhash, a natural wonder, to the class. i
:
1 a) Read presentation.
b) Talk about Lake Balkhash: Describe
the place and name an amazing fact about
Read the underlined parts in Sau.e's
;[. Then, copy the spidergram into your
notebook and complete it with the presentation. Which opening/closing
techniques does she use?
information you talked about.
a) Which technique does Saule use to
get feedback from the audience?
b) Can you suggest another feedback
technique?
Y®REFT EurFffi
Natural Wonders of the World
Imagine your Geography class is learning about the
natural wonders of the world. Give a presentation
about Niagara Falls, a natural wonder in North
Good afternoon! l'm Saule Smagulova. !±J±jb£ America, to the class. (Module 3 Across Cultures)
1,,,,,TT,~,,,,,,,,),,,,,,,,,,TI,,,
est lake in Kazakhstan and one of the lar
lakes in Asia. Do ou know its name? ... No? lt's • ®ffgamasamg Bd©as
Lake Balkhash !
a) Read and listen to the text about
Lake Balkhash is located in the southeast of
Niagara Falls ih Module 3, Across
Kazakhstan. It is 600 kin long and seven rivers
flow into the lake. An interesting fact is that it
Cultures, in your Student's Book.
has 43 islands and a lot of animals and plants live
b) Talk about Niagara I:alls: Dc5crfbe the
by the lake.
place and name an amazing fact about it.
There are a lot of amazing facts about Lake
Then, copy the spidergram into your
Balkhash, but perhaps the most fascinating is that
half of the lake is freshwater, and the other half is
notebook and complete it with the
salty. Isn't that incredible? ihformatioh you talked about.
ln conclusion, Lake Balkhash is not only
beautiful, it is also very interesting because of its
waters. So isn't Lake Balkhash worth visitin
'' Now l'd like to hear from you. Which fact about i
\ Lake Balkhash did you_ find most interestin_g__?_ ____ _____,I
Are there any questions? ...
Thank you for listening.
116
Presentation Skills 3
• ®pemaEffig/€E®sEBEg IT©€ifemieERE@§
a) Read the extracts (AC). Which are from
introductions of presentations? Which are from Introduction
• Greeting: Hello/Good morning.
cohc[usions?
• Introducing yourself: My name is ....
• Introducing the topic/Opening technique
ill 1'11 never forget my first visit to Niagara Falls. It was a
(addressing the audience): Would you like
special day with my family, and seeing this amazing wonder to know more about one of the most
of the world was one of the most unforgettable moments of beautiful places on Earth? ... Well, today
my life. we're going to talk about Niagara Falls, an
amazing natural wonder of the world.
in I want you to look closely at this picture of pristine*
water. Look at how it flows from the top and splashes at the Main body
• Description: Niagara Falls lies between ...
bottom. This is Niagara Falls, one of the natural wonders of
and .... The largest part is .... Niagara
the world. .
Falls is the ... in the world after ....
ill So if you want to see an amazing wonder of nature, • Historical fact: A historical fact about
remember: Niagara Falls I find interesting happened in
If you hear the thunder .... A tourist named .... She was the first „.!
•Amazing fact: One fact that might
of this natural wonder,
surprise you about Niagara Falls is ....
the roaring water calls The Falls produces .... In fact, it is one of
you to Niagara Falls! the largest ... in the world!
*pristine = pure; perfectly clean
Conclusion
•Summarising points: To sum up/To
1 usingvisuals 3 usingarhyme
conclude, Niagara Falls is a beautiful and
2 narrating a personal story
powerful natural wonder with a fascinating
history.
• Closing technique (making a statement):
b) Match the extracts (AC) to the opening/closing
This is why millions of tourists from all
techniques (13). over the world visit it every year.
•Getting feedback (optional focus
• Efiradimg
groups): Please get into groups of 3 and
V8susaBs talk about Niagara Falls. What do you find
most interesting about it and why? ...
Find appropriate • Inviting questions: Any questions?
visuals for your • Ending: Thank you for your time.
presentation.
RE Checklist
When you finish writing your
• PBp©paring & Presemtimg
presentation, make sure you:
• introduce yourself and the topic
Follow the plan. use the completed spidergram
• mention all the points from the
from Ex. 4b to prepare your presentation. You can
spidergram
use phrases and the opening/closing techniques • use appropriate opening/closing/
from the l>Ian & Useful Language box and/or Ex. 5. feedback techniques
• use appropriate visuals
You can get feedback and use visuals to make your
Rehearse and give your presentation.
presentation more interesting.
Presentation Skills 4
Model analysis ul_I=_
i:trecommendation`\`
My Favourite Film
You are a member of the school's film club, Present
your favourite film to the other club members.
EEiiii
•.`._ special \
Read Sylvia's presentation about her ```efie_c# ,_pT_oTt
favourite film. Then, copy the
spidergram into your notebook and
a) Read the underlined parts in Sylvia's
complete it with information from the
presentation. Which opening/closing
presentation. techniques does she use?
b) Which technique does Sylvia use to
GGcod afterhcon! I'm Sylvia Baker and I'm a huge fan of get feedback from the audience?
films! Listen to this Piece of music. Do vou think it is from
w®ELEB' turn
a romance? ... No. How about a comedv? ... No. of course
not! This music is the theme from my favourite film.
My favourite film is a science fiction adventure called
My Favourite Film
; Youareamemberofthesamefilmclubassylvia. ii
Jurassic World. It's the fourth film in a series based on
; Present%°eu:i:¥:.u(rLt:dfiL',T4tc°_t::4°6t)her club i
Jurassic Park, a book by Michael Crichton. Jurassic
World was directed by Colin Trevorrow and stars Chris
Pratt in the leading role of Owen Grady and Bryce Dallas
Howard as Claire Dearing.
The plot of the film is actionpacked. It's about a theme
park featuring dinosaurs that have been brought back to
life by scientists. In Jurassic World, the scientists have
created a new species of dinosaur. This new dinosaur
escapes, and the film follows Grady and Dearing as they
ttry to stop it.
The special effects in Jurassic World are amazing! The
dinosaurs lcok so real! I also like the music. It sets the
mood of the film well and keeps you in suspense.
To summarise, Jurassic World is my favourite film
because of the brilliant cast, the fascinating plot, the great
special effects and the excellent music. It is the perfut film
for science fiction and adventure fans. So. if vou love these
tvoes of films. don't miss it!
time to play a game! I will ask you some questions. Ifth_e_
b) Copy the spidergram into your
answer is yes, I want you to raise your hand. If the answer
notebook and complete it with your
is no, keep your hand down. Was the director of Jurassic
World Chris Pratt? ... No, it was Colin Treverrow! Did
scientists in the film create a new dinosaur? ... Yes, they
did! ls the music boring? ... No, it sets the mood and keeps
in suspense! Excellent work, everyone!
I,h :` .````
Would anyone like to ask me a question? ...
`,.~1.+`
Thank you for your time!
118
Presentation Skills 4
• ®B®emimg/€B®s§ffig H©@ifeBflfifflus©S
a) Read the extracts (AB). Which is from the
introduction of a presentation? Which is from the Introduction
conclusion? • Greeting: Hello/Hi!/Good morning ...
• Introducing yourself: My name's/l'm ....
• Introducing the topic/Opening technique
ill I will never forget the first time I saw my favourite film.
(using a quotation): American film director
I was very young, but I still remember the dramatic music,
Francis Ford Coppola once said, '`The very
the amazing special effects and the brilliant actors on the big earliest people who made films were
screen. magicians". That's exactly how I feel about
cinema. It's a kind of magic!
ill This film has entertained so many people, including Main body
me.
• Name/Type: My favourite film is called ....
`~ 1 nar.;ating a personal story ,I 2 making astatement It's a(n) ... film. The film/characters are
_.I II ,. I . ` r` ... _ __ ______
based on ....
• Actors/director: The role of ... is played ...
b) Match the extracts (AB) to the techhjques (12). by ..., and the film was directed by ....
• Plot: The story of ... is about .... As he/she
• FT8mdiamgj visusaB§ finds out/realises ..., he/she faces .„ .
• Describing special effects/music: The
Find appropriate visuals for your presentation (e.g. a film's special effects were incredible/
poster of the film). You can also show the trailer of amazing, especially ... ! The music was
the film or play a song or a piece of music from its dramatic/romantic .... It kept me at the
edge of my seat/made me cry ....
Conclusion
• Summarising points & Recommending:
To conclude ,... is my favourite film
because .... In my opinion, everyone
should watch it!
• Closing technique (making a statement):
So if you haven't watched it yet, it's a must!
• Feedback technique (optional open
discussion): Now I want to hear from you.
What's your favourite film? ... Why? ...
• Inviting questions: Any questions?
• Ending: Thank you for listening.
• E©B'eREaFT§mug & PBo@s©m&img Ezi Checklist
When you finish writing your
Follow the plan. Use the completed spidergram from
presentation, make sure you:
Ex. 3b to prepare your presentation. You can use • introduce yourself and the topic
phrases and the opening/closing techniques from • mention all the points from the
the plan & Useful Language box and/or Ex. 4. You spidergram
• use appropriate opening/closing/
can get feedback and use visuals/video c.lps/music
feedback techniques
from the soundtrack to make your presentation • use appropriate visuals
more interesting. Rehearse and give your presentation.
119
Presentation Skills 5
Model analysis
A Tourist Destination
Imagine you are a tour guide and you are speaking i
to a group preparing to go on a tour of paris, i
France. Give a presentation about the city's sights i
and attractions, shopping destinations, restaurants, i
?P::c:fmtLa:i#:::t{:ntha::rt#:: Of i
Read presentation. Talk about Paris,
Erai`ce.. What are the sights and attractions?
a) Read the under.ined parts in Jane's
Where can people go shopping there? What
presentation. Which opening/closing
do you know about the
techniques does she use?
restaurants/transportation/accommodation?
Therf, copy the spidergram into your b) Which technique does Jane use to get
notebook and complete it with the feedback from the audience?
information you talked about.
¥®usF turn
Hello! My name's Jane Fellow. On behalf of Hopping
Cfty Tours,I want to welcome you to Paris! Please take a
moment to look around vou! The sithts! The sounds!
A Tourist Destination
Imagine you are a tour guide and you are speaking
This city is an absolute delidrt to experience. I just know
to a group preparing to go on a tour of London, UK.
you are going to love every moment of our tour todav! Give a presentation about the city's sights and
Let's begin with the attractions of Paris! First we're attractions, shopping destinations, restaurants, types
of transportation and types of accommodation to
the group. (Module 6a p. 66)
#r:t:oi::I::obveeatuht:fu::aatz|::r:|c°hf,t:::[ere:aTTeei,'#nr:
going to see the Louvre museum. Did you know that many of the
most famous works of art in the world are there? Later, we`ll stop at • ©Fganising Edieas
the Eiffel Tower. If you take the lift to the top, you will have a fantastic
view of the whole cfty! a) Read and listen to the text about
Paris is also famous for its shopping. This afternoon, we will visit London, UI{, oh p. 66 in your Student's
Champs Elys6es, the most popular shopping street in Paris. Or you Book.
can check out the covered market, Le March6 des Enfants Rouges,
for a traditional experience. It offers many excellent French products. b) Talk about London, UI{: Who[ dHe [Ae
Speaking of French products, French cuisine is really popular and
sights and attractions? Where can people go
we have some of the best restaurants in the world right here in Paris.
shopping there? What do you know about
I suggest that you try crepes as you can choose from many different
fillings, from chocolate to vegetables. the restaurants/transportation/
Getlng around in Paris is very easy. The metro and bus are quite accommodo[;o»? Then, copy the
inexpensive. You can take a taxi if you need to get somewhere spidergram into your notebook and
quickly. Since there are 15,000 taxis in the city, there is atways one
complete it with the information you
available.
If you don't know where to stay, I recommend La Tremoille, one
talked about.
of the best hotels in the city. But, if you are on a budget, there are sights &
\ accommodation attractions
many lower priced hotels and hostels as well.
Paris is truly an incredible city that you are sure to enjoy in each
London'
and every way. I am sure that your stay is going to be everything
UK
you are hoping for and more!
So, who here has been to Paris before? ,.. No one? Well, you'll shopping ,
transportation
love it here, l'm sure!
restaurants
Does anyone have a question for me? ...
Thanks for listening. Let's start our tour.
120
Presentation Skills 5
• Opening/Closing Te€hniqeees
a) Read the extracts (AC). Which are from
Introduction
introductions of presentations? Which is from the
• Greeting: Good morning./Hi, everyone!
Cohclusioh?
• Introducing yourself: l'm ....
• Introducing the topic/Opening technique
ill Listen to this song: (using a quotation): The English fashion
Do you know the muffin man, designer Vivian Westwood said, `'There's
nowhere else like London." Well I agree, and
The muffin man, the muffin man,
I hope by the end of this tour you will too!
Do you know the muffin man,
Main body
Who lives on Drury Lane?
• Sights & attractions: London is .... First,
This children's rhyme is wellknown all over the world, but
we're going to have a look at .... Then
did you know there really is a Drury Lane? lt's true, and
we'll go .... Later, we're going to ....
today we'ie going to see it on our tour! And who knows? • Shopping: lf you love shopping, London is
We might even see the muffin man, too! .... This afternoon, we are .... The city itself
has .... For those who enjoy markets ,... !
ill What comes to mind when you hear the word • Eating: Maybe you already noticed ....
``London''? ... The Royal Family, museums, the Tower of
Well, there are ... ! Of course, you must
London. Great! Well, today we're going to see some of the .... They're ... favourite food!
• Getting around: If you need to .... You
famous sights and talk about things to do in this amazing city!
can take .... You can also ....
• Accommodation: If you need .... You can
ill Before we start our tour, Iet's have a joke, shall we? A
Londoner was walking along the Thames when he saw a man .... There are many options for every budget.
across the river. ``How do I get to the other side?" he called Conclusion
out to the man. ''What are you talking about?" replied the • Summarising points: ln summary/To
other man. "You're already on the other side!" sum up, the sights and sounds of London
are sure to please, as there's something
1 addressingthe 2 using music here for everyone to enjoy.
• Closing technique (narrating a personal
audience 3 using humour
story): ln fact, my first visit to London was
so wonderful that I decided to move here!
b) Match the extracts (AC) to the opening/closing • Feedback technique (optional open
techniques (13). discussion): What are you most looking
forward to on today's tour?
• Efimdi8mg wasenaEs • Inviting questions: Do you want to ask
me anything before we start the tour?
Find appropriate • Ending: Thank you!
visuals for your
presentation.
Effi checklist
• Pff@B9aBoimg & B9gr@serm.&img] When you finish writing your
presentation, make sure you:
Follow the plan. Use the completed spidergram • introduce yourself and the topic
• mention all the points from the
from Ex. 3b to prepare your presentation. You can
spidergram
use phrases and the opening/closing techniques • use appropriate opening/closing/
from the Plan & Useful Language box and/or Ex. 4. feedback techniques
• use appropriate visuals
You can get feedback and use visuals to make your
Rehearse and give your presentation.
presentation more interesting.
121
Presentation Skills 6
Model analysis
Markets Around the World
Imagine you live in Cork, Ireland, and a group of
exchange students are at your school for a summer
program. Give a presentation about the English
Market to the new students.
/
•...
'ii=ii= ii_ E
i' .`l..I '
I
a) Read Tiha's presentation about her
experience at the English Market. a) Read the underlined parts in Tina's
presentation. Which opening/closing
b) Talk about the English Market: Wbcre
techniques does she use?
is it? What is it like? What can you buy
there? Then, copy the spidergram into b) Which technique does Tina use to get
yourhotebook and complete it with the feedback from the audience?
information you talked about.
Your turn
Hello, all! l'm Tina Andrews. What do you know
about the Enalish Market? ... Well, I often have the
Markets Around the World
Imagine you are one of the exchange students in
opportunityt6visititand,letmetellyou,it'sfantastic! Cork, Ireland, on a summer program. Give a
The English Market is located here in Cork. In fact, presentation about the Green Bazaar in Almaty to
it's right in the city centre! lt's a favour:Ite meeting your classmates.
(Module 8e Across Cultures)
place for both local people and tourists. The market
is in a beaut.rful building which is 400 years old. This • Organising Ideas
is one of the pictures I took there. Isn't it great? This
stunning market not only has a beautiful courtyard a) Read and listen to the text about
with balconies, but a lovely fountain, too. the Green Bazaar in Module 8, Across
So what can you get at the English Market? Well, Cultures, in yoilr Student's Book.
you can buy anything you like: fresh rfuit,
vegetables, meat or fish. There is a large variety of b) Ta.k about the Green Bazaar: Where ;s
food products that you can taste as you walk it? What .Is it like? What can you buy there?
around. Then, copy the spidergram into your
Overall, the English Market is an amazing food notebook and complete it with the
market that you're sure to love. If you get the information you talked about. ~_
chance to visit, you must go! lt would be a shame i.:i:_F.i:,,
to miss out on such an opportunity!
rmiTTEaiiTm
a quiz in two teams.
*wj>
Where is the English Market? ... Yes, right here in arkets Aroun
Cork! Team 8: How old is the building where the
market is? ... 400 years, yes! Great work where it is
Do you have any questions for me? ...
Thank you You can play a short video at the beginning of your
presentation. This helps create the mood for the topic
you're going to talk about. You can search for videos
on sites such as YouTube® on the Internet.
=, Spice Market, Turkey a
122
Presentation Skills 6+
• ®RTemimg/ea®Simg ffireehamiqus@§
a) Match the extracts (AB) to the opening
Introduction
techniques (12).
• Greeting: Good morning!
• Introducing yourself: l'm ....
ill Let me tell you a story. The first time I went to the • Introducing the topic/opening technique
Green Bazaar I was very young, but I still remember all the (using a riddle): Can you guess where I
delightful sights and sounds. But what I remember most was only one week ago? lt is known as
the Zelionyj Bazaar. The place was very
were the smells! They were so powerful that I felt like I could
colourful and full of people .... It was the
actually taste everything. It was amazing!
famous Green Bazaar in Kazakhstan!
in please watch this video with me, everyone. Now, as Main body
you can see and hear, there are lots of people walking •Where it is: So, where exactly is the
around, talking and even shouting. There are lots of bright Green Bazaar? lt is ....
colours, too. Where do you think this video is from? ... That's a What it is like: It is the most well known
right. The Green Bazaar in Almaty!
® Using visuals: Have a look at my picture
I using visuals & addressing the audience of the market. Isn't it ...?
• What you can buy there: At the market,
2 narrating a personal story
they have a wonderful selection of .„ . You
can also buy .„ . In addition, there are many
b) Match the extracts (AB) to the closing types of .... My personal favourite is ....
techniques (12). Conclusion
• Summarising points: ln short/To sum
ill The Green Bazaar is definitely worth a visit, isn't it? up, this market in Almaty is rich in vibrant
colours, delicious treats and, best of all,
ill The Green Bazaar is a truly magical place to visit, and friendly people ....
if you ever get the chance to see it with your own eyes, l'm • Closing technique (using a quotation): ln
sure you'll agree. the words of john Feltham, `'The world is
a book, and those who do not travel read
1 stimulating emotions
only one page." So, travel to Almaty and
2 asking a rhetorical question experience the Green Bazaar for yourself!
• Feedback technique (optional polling
questions): So how many of you would
• Eimding visusa!§ like to visit the Green Bazaar one day? ...
o Inviting questions: Would anyone like to
I:ind appropriate
ask me a question?
visuals for your a Ending: Thanks, everyone!
presentation.
• Pgreparimg & PFe§emftiENg
When you finish writing your
Follow the plan. Use the completed spidergram presentation, make sure you:
• introduce yourself and the topic
from Ex. 3b to prepare your presentation. You can • mention all the points from the
use phrases and the opening/closing techniques spidergram
• use appropriate opening/closing/
from the Plan & Useful Language box and/or Ex. 4.
feedback techniques
You can get feedback and use visuals to make your • use appropriate visuals
presentation more interesting. Rehearse and give your presentation.
123
Presentation Skills 7
Model analysis
fvlotoreycle Safety
Imagine you are a motorcycling instructor.
Give a presentation about the dos and don'ts of
motorcycle safety at a school assembly.
._..\.+,*..,,,,,,,®,++,*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*,,,®,,",,,,+\,„",,,1\,.,".+,,,,,,.,.1,*\,,,,..\",,
1 a) Read cathy's presentation.
b) Talk about motorcycle safety: IVAor
do you have to wear? What do you have to
do on the road? How can you keep your Read the underlined parts in Cathy's
motorcycle and equipment in good presentation. Which opening/closing
co»d/.I/.oi)? Then, copy the spidergram techniques does she use?
into your notebook and complete it with
the information you talked about. a) Which technique does Cathy use to
get feedback from the audience?
Good afternoon! l'm Cathy Simmons, a motorcycle b) Can you suggest another feedback
instructor with Super Bikes. One day, many of you here technique?
miciht own a motorcycle or be a Dassenaer on one. But
before that haDDens, there are motorcycle safety rules vou
need to know about. Your turn
Firstly, you need to dress correctly. You must always wear a
helmet and other special clothing such as a jacket, gloves and Cycling Safety
trousers that have knee pads to protect you in case of an Imagine you are a cycling instructor. Give
accident. In addition, its a good idea to wear bright or reflective a presentation about the dos and don'ts of cycling
safety at a school assembly. (Module 9c p. 104)
clothing so that other drivers can see you on the road.
It is also very important to be careful when riding your
• Organising Bdieas
motorcycle. The most essential thing to do is obey all traffic
rules such as speed limits. In addition, you should keep your a) Read and listen to the text about ¢
distance from cars on the road. The drivers cannot see you if
cycling safety on p.1104 in your
you are too close.
Student's Book.
Finally, you need to keep your motorcycle in good condition.
You should check that everything is working comectly. You b) Talk about cycling safety: Who[ do
should aha check your helmet and clothing for damage. If
you have to wear? WI.at do you have to do
tthere is something wrong, you mustnt use the item, but
on the road? How can you keep your bicycle
instead replace it right away. This gives you extra protection.
in good condition? Then, copy the
To summarise, motorcycle safety is all about what you
wear, what you do on the road and how you keep your spidergram into your notebook and
equipment in good condition. I'm sure .you all agree that complete it with the information you
these rules are simDle to follow, aren't they? ...
Now, please get into groups of 3 or 4 and talk about
motorcycle safety. What do you think is the most important
part of motorcycle safety?... Why?...
Are there any questions? ...
Thanks for listening.
REi.....i..LEiil
124
Presentation Skills 7
• Opening/Closing| TeGhaniqunes
a) Read the extracts (AB). Which is from the
Introduction
introduction of a presentation? Which is from the
• Greeting: Hello/Hi!
conclusion?
• Introducing yourself: My name's ....
• Introducing the topic/Opening technique
ill lt's better to learn the dos and don'ts of safety the (setting the scene): Picture yourself riding
easy way, isn't it? After all, learning by experience is the hard your bicycle on a beautiful day. The wind is
blowing in your face. Riding your bicycle is
way, and no one wants to have the experience of falling off
a wonderful way to enjoy the outdoors,
their bicycle, do they? but safety is very important, too.
ill ln the words of American businessman Charles M. Main body
Hayes, " `Safety First' is `Safety Always' `'. I think bicycle
• What to wear: The first aspect of cycling
safety is a good example of this. Learning the dos and safety I want to tell you about is .... For
don'ts of cycling is the best way to stay safe on the road. one, you must always .... Your helmet
should ... and you mustn't .... In addition,
1 usingaquotation 2 askingrhetoricalquestions you mustn't .... You should, however ,....
Lastly, remember to ....
• What to do on the road: Secondly ,... are
very important. You need to .... Also, you
b) Match the extracts (AB) to the opening/closing
should ... and .... Finally, you mustn't ....
techniques (12). ® How to maintain bicycle: Maintaining
your bicycle is essential too. You must ....
You can do this by ....
EI checklist
• PFTepaFTimg & PB.esematfiBflg When you finish writing your
presentation, make sure you:
Follow the plan. Use the completed spidergram • introduce yourself and the topic
• mention all the points from the
from Ex. 4b to prepare your presentation. You can
spidergram
use phrases and the opening/closing techniques • use appropriate opening/closing/
from the Plan & Useful Language box and/or Ex. 5. feedback techniques
You can get feedback and use visuals to make your • use appropriate visuals
Rehearse and give your presentation.
presentation more interesting.
Presentation Skills 8
Model analysis
Keeping our Planet Clean
Imagine your school is planning a beach cleanup
day. Present ti`ps at a school assembly on how
students can keep the beach clean.
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.t.,,,...,.t,.....,.....t...,.....t.'................,.....
Read Roger's presentation. Talk about
how to keep beaches clean: l«hy ;5 i.I
important not to litter/to organise cleanup
days/to be active/to clean up after pets/to Read the underlined parts in Roger's
5e[ an examp/a? Then, copy the presentation. Which opening/closing
spidergram into your notebook and techniques does he use?
complete it with the information you
a) Which technique does Roger use to
talked about.
get feedback from the audience?
Good moming! l'm Roger Thomas, I want you all to look
closelv at this Picture: I took it iust one hour ago, This is b) Can you suggest another feedback
how our local beach looks right now dirty and polluted, technique?
l'm sure this makes many of you very sad and angry. The
good news is that there are some simple things that we Your turn
can all do to help keep our local beach clean.
The first thing to do is avoid littering. This means that
Keeping oul' Planet Clean
when you leave the beach, your rubbish must go with you Imagine your school is planning a neighbourhood
.too! lf you dont it pollutes our beach and harms the cleanup day. Present tips at a school assembly on
animal life in the sea. how students can keep their neighbourhood clean.
We can also onganise cleanup days every month. This is a (Module 9f p. 108)
fun way to clean up the beach while spending time with
• ®rganising Bdleas
family and friends. You will feel good for doing your part, too,
Another way to keep our beach clean is to be active,
a) Read and listen to the text about
When you see any rubbish, pick it up. If you see anwhing
cleaning up the planet on p.1108 in your a
unusual in the water, report it. Sometimes it's our small
actions that make a big difference.
Student's Book.
Do you own a pet? Well, if you do and you bring it to the
b) Talk about how to keep neighbourhoods
beach, make sure you clean up after it. It's rude to leave
cleai". WI\y is it important to reuse and
pet waste on the beach for other people to discover.
Lastly, everyone here should set a good example while recycle/to organise a town cleanup/to plant
at the beach. By doing the right thing such as taking your flowers and trees/not to use cars/to set an
rubbish with you, other people might follow your example. examp/a? Then, copy the spidergram into
How great would it be if everyone did the right thing?
All in all, by following these tips together and setting a
your notebook and complete it with the
good example for everyone else, we can all play a part in
keeping our beach clean and beautiful. Don't You think
this is imDortant? I certainly do!
Now, l'd like to hear from you. Would you like to share
your opinion on these tips? Which do you think is most
important and why? ...
Do you have any
questions for me? ...
Thank you !
126
Presentation Skills 8
• Opening/€]®simg FechniqREes
a) Read the extracts (AC). Which are from
Introduction
introductions of presentations? Which are from
• Greeting: Good afternoon.
conclusions?
• Introducing yourself: My name is ....
• Introducing the topic/Opening technique
ill Last week, I decided to go for a walk with my dog (setting the scene): I want you to imagine
around our neighbourhood. As I walked along the streets, I a place full of rubbish without any trees.
could see rubbish and a lot of cars parked everywhere. This frightening image could become our
neighbourhood if we don't do something
There weren't a lot of flowers and trees either. I knew right
to make it better.
then, that my neighbourhood needed help!
Main body
in What if we don't take action now? What if our • Don't use cars: Most people .... The
neighbourhood just keeps getting more and more polluted? problem with cars is .... Instead ,....
• Reuse & recycle: We also all need to get
Would you want to keep on living here?
into the habit of .... This means ....
ill After all, as the English writer Chris d'Lacy said, • Organise a town cleanup: Another way to
``What you take from the earth you must give back." That's help is .... Why not ...? Together we can ....
• Plant flowers and trees: To make ..., we
why we need to make this neighbourhood clean again!
should plant .... Trees also ... which
1 asking a `whatif' question 3 using a quotation means....
•Set an example: The last and most
2 narrating a personal story
important tip .... If someone sees you ...,
they might ..
b) Match the extracts (AC) to the opening/closing Conclusion
techniques (13). • Summarising points: Overall, if we follow
these tips, we do our part to keep our
• B:imdiffig visREa8s neighbourhood clean.
• Closing technique (making a
Find appropriate visuals for your presentation.
statement): Remember that making a
difference begins with you!
• Getting feedback (optional making a
list): Let's complete this list. The initial letters
will help you. To keep our neighbourhood
clean we need to: N ..., R ..., C .... Great
work!
• Inviting questions: Are there any questions?
• Ending: Thank you for your time.
RE che€kljst
• Preparing & P8'@S@mE§mg
When you finish writing your
Follow tfie plan. Use the completed spidergram presentation, make sure you:
• introduce yourself and the topic
from Ex.4b to prepare your presentation. You can • mention all the points from the
use phrases and the opening/closing techniques spidergram
from the Plan & Useful Language box and/or Ex. 5. • use appropriate opening/closing/
feedback techniques
YOU can get feedback and use visuals to make your
• use appropriate visuals
presentation more interesting. Rehearse and give your presentation.
Irregular Verbs
(13md)/ (13:nd)/
128
For the Student
eBook software
(offline Windows,
Macosx)
DVD Activfty
workbook& Book '`j =L. _ngirL
Express Grammar Book
Student's Book
E`:!igiEiEEsks DVD video fl?AL)
For the Teacher
Class CDs DVD Activi ±
Book DVD Activity
(1,2,3)
Book Key
Workbook &
Grammar Book
Teacher's Book ECEL
E _CEL
Interactive
Whiteboard software `,
(offlineWindows, \:
. M acosx) Teacher's Besource
Pack & Tests CD.BOM DVD Video (FIAL)
781471555572