Design Guide Iecex Final
Design Guide Iecex Final
Design Guide Iecex Final
Design guide
Self-regulating trace heating systems
for pipes and tanks in hazardous locations
with BARTEC self-regulating trace heaters
Table of contents
Overview 4
Applications 5
Personnel requirements 5
Safety 5
Certifications / Approvals 5
Technical data 5
System design 6
Trace heater selection 6
Determination of the required trace heater length 15
Determination of the required number of heating circuits 16
Selection of the required components for power connection,
control and monitoring, end termination etc. 18
Trace heaters 23
Power connection, splice and junction components 24
Control and monitoring units 25
Splice kits 26
End termination 26
Accessories 27
Temperature sensors 29
Spare parts 30
Installation 31
Preparation 31
Required tools / equipment 31
Unrolling the trace heater 31
Installation on pipes 31
Fastening 32
Trace heater routing 32
Installation on tanks and vessels 34
Tests and commissioning 36
Measurement of the insulation resistance 36
Acceptance test and acceptance test report 37
Commissioning 37
Operation 37
System documentation 37
Maintenance 37
Visual and functional inspection 37
Electrical inspection 37
Inspection intervals 38
Personnel training courses 38
Repairwork on piping or thermal insulation 38
Troubleshooting 39
Acceptance report / Record of inspection 40
EC Declaration of conformity 41
Limited Product warranty 45
Self regulating trace heating systems Design Guide for Hazloc / Industrial
Overview
This manual covers the design, installation and operation of BARTEC Self regulating trace heating systems for use in hazardous locations using
the following self-regulating trace heaters:
▪ BARTEC PSB
▪ BARTEC MSB
▪ BARTEC HSB
▪ BARTEC HTSB
The self-regulating trace heater features a temperature-dependent resistive element between two parallel copper conductors that regulates and
limits the heat output of the trace heater according to the ambient temperature. If the ambient temperature rises, the power output of the trace
heater is reduced. This self-regulating property prevents overheating which would cause damage to the trace heater. Even crossing or overlap-
ping with other trace heaters (or other portions of the same trace heater) are possible.
The trace heaters are fixed equipment heating systems for pipes in ordinary and hazardous areas. Thanks to the parallel design the trace heater
can be cut and installed to any required length (up to the maximum heating circuit length as shown on page 17).
Multiple options for connection, splicing and end termination of the heating circuit are available to meet the individual requirements on site. A large
variety of accessories allows for easy customization and extensibility. The following illustration shows a typical electric trace heating system:
Power distribution
wiring (3rd party) Transformer
End seal
Warning label
Trace heater
Attachment tape
Technical data
PSB MSB HSB HTSB
Max. exposure temperature 65 °C 110 °C 120 °C 250 °C
power on
System design
For the design of trace heating systems with BARTEC self-regulating trace heaters, the following steps are necessary:
▪ Trace heater selection
▪ Determination of the total required trace heater length
▪ Determination of the required number of trace heating circuits
▪ Selection of the required components and accessories for power connection, control and monitoring, end termination etc.
The following sections provide step-by-step instructions.
Trace heater selection
Step 1: Familiarize yourself with the trace heater types and their properties
BARTEC self-regulating trace heaters are available in various types to suit different applications. Each trace heater is marked with a product
code that contains relevant information as shown in the following example:
Voltage rating
1 = 120 Vac nominal
2 = 230 Vac nominal
minimum
ambient temperature
insulation thickness
25 2.9 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.9 5.7 6.2 7.2 8.5 9.7 11.8 14.0 16.4 20.6 25.1 29.4
35 4.3 4.8 5.4 6.2 7.1 8.2 9.0 10.5 12.3 14.0 17.1 20.2 23.7 29.9 36.4 42.6
45 5.7 6.4 7.2 8.2 9.4 10.9 11.9 13.9 16.4 18.6 22.8 26.9 31.5 39.7 48.4 56.5
30
75 10.4 11.7 13.1 15.0 17.2 19.9 21.8 25.4 30.0 34.1 41.6 49.2 57.6
100 14.8 16.8 18.8 21.5 24.6 28.5 31.2 36.4 42.9 48.8 59.6
125 19.8 22.4 25.1 28.7 32.9 38.1 41.6 48.7 57.3
25 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.1 5.9 6.9 7.8 9.4 11.0 12.8 16.0 19.4 22.6
35 3.7 4.2 4.6 5.2 5.9 6.8 7.4 8.6 10.0 11.3 13.6 16.0 18.6 23.2 28.1 32.8
45 5.0 5.5 6.2 7.0 7.9 9.1 9.8 11.4 13.3 15.0 18.1 21.2 24.7 30.9 37.4 43.5
40
75 9.1 10.1 11.3 12.7 14.5 16.6 18.0 20.8 24.3 27.4 33.1 38.8 45.2 56.5
100 13.0 14.5 16.1 18.2 20.7 23.7 25.8 29.8 34.8 39.2 47.4 55.6
125 17.4 19.4 21.6 24.4 27.6 31.7 34.4 39.8 46.4 52.4
25 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.6 4.1 4.5 5.1 5.9 6.6 7.9 9.2 10.7 13.3 16.0 18.6
35 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.7 5.2 6.0 6.4 7.4 8.6 9.6 11.5 13.4 15.5 19.2 23.2 26.9
45 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.2 7.0 7.9 8.6 9.8 11.4 12.8 15.3 17.8 20.6 25.6 30.8 35.7
50
75 8.3 9.2 10.1 11.3 12.8 14.5 15.7 18.0 20.8 23.3 28.0 32.5 37.7 46.7 56.3
100 11.8 13.1 14.5 16.2 18.3 20.8 22.4 25.7 29.8 33.4 40.0 46.6 53.9
125 15.8 17.5 19.3 21.7 24.4 27.7 30.0 34.4 39.8 44.6 53.5
25 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.9 4.2 4.9 5.6 6.4 7.7 9.1 10.38
35 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.1 4.4 4.9 5.6 6.1 7.2 8.1 9.2 11.2 13.2 15.0
45 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.5 5.9 6.6 7.4 8.2 9.5 10.8 12.3 14.8 17.5 20.0
100
75 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.2 9.1 10.1 10.7 12.0 13.6 14.9 17.4 19.8 22.4 27.1 32.0 36.5
100 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.8 13.0 14.4 15.4 17.2 19.4 21.3 24.9 28.3 32.1 38.8 45.8 52.3
125 12.2 13.3 14.4 15.8 17.4 19.3 20.5 23.0 25.9 28.5 33.2 37.8 42.9 51.8 61.1 69.9
3 Heat loss calculations are based on IEC/IEEE 60079-30-1:2015 Annex C and IEC/IEEE 60079-30-2:2015 Annex E. The following assumptions have been made:
▪ Medium not in motion
▪ Single layer insulation
▪ No gap between pipe and insulation layer
▪ No gap between insulation layer and weather shielding
▪ Ambient temperature: -20 °C
▪ Outdoor installation, wind speed: 20 m/s
▪ Application of a safety factor of +10 %
For other values contact your local BARTEC distributor.
Finally, you must apply the following correction factors depending on your insulation material:
Table B: Insulation Correction Factors
thermal conductivity at 20 °C
Correction Factor
in W/m×K
Rockwool / Mineral Fibre (ASTM C547-15 Type II) 1.00 0.0370
Calcium Silicate (ASTM C547-13 Type I) 1.72 0.0567
Cellular glass (ASTM C552-15 Type II) 1.46 0.0481
Insulation
Rigid cellular urethane (ASTM C591-13 Type I) 0.83 0.0275
material
Foamed elastomer Grade 2 (ASTM C534-14) 1.29 0.0425
Expanded perlite (ASTM C610-15) 2.06 0.0678
Pyrogel XT (ASTM C1728-12) 0.56 0.0206
→ Example
▪ Pipe diameter: DN25
▪ Insulation thickness: 20 mm
▪ Insulation material: calcium silicate
▪
▪
Minimum ambient temperature: -20 °C
Maintain temperature: 25 °C } ΔT = 25 °C - (-20 °C) = 45 °C
We obtain the basic heat loss in W/m from Table A on page 7:
Now, the correction factors from Table B must be checked and, if necessary, applied:
10, 15 W/m → T6 10, 15, 25 W/m → T4 15, 30, 45 W/m → T3 15, 30, 45, 60 W/m → T3
Temperature classes5
26, 33 W/m → T5 30, 40 W/m → 150 °C (T3) 60 W/m → 200 °C (T2) 75 W/m → T2
II 2G Ex e IIC T5, T6 Gb II 2G Ex e IIC 150°C (T3), T4 Gb II 2G Ex e IIC 200°C (T2), T3, T4 Gb II 2G Ex e IIC, T2, T3 Gb
Protection classification
II 2D Ex tb IIIC T95°C, T 80°C Db II 2D Ex tb IIIC T150°C, T130°C Db II 2D Ex tbIIICT200°C, T195°C, T130°CDb II 2D Ex t IIIC T200°C, T300°C, IP 6x Db
NOTICE
If you want to use plastic piping within your installation, contact your local BARTEC distributor for verification that the design does not exceed the
maximum withstand temperature of the pipe material. Also, adjustments in heat loss calculations may be required.
→ Example
▪ Maximum exposure temperature: 50 °C (“power on”), 70 °C (“power off”)
▪ Minimum operation temperature: -10 °C
▪ Required heat output: 21.2 W/m
▪ Required temperature class: T5
Trace heater family that meets the requirements: PSB
→ Example
▪ Trace heater family as determined in Step 3: PSB
▪ Power supply voltage: 230 V
▪ Maintain temperature: 25 °C
▪ Effective heat loss: 21.2 W/m
Trace heater that meets the required power output: 10PSB / PSB33
21.2 W/m
25 °C
→ Example
▪ Trace heating systems for process applications in the oil industry: fluoropolymer outer jacket
▪ Trace heater catalog no. that meets the required power output and environmental conditions: 10PSB2-CT, Type 07-5801-2335
Step 6: Determine the required trace heater length for the piping:
The required trace heater length for piping corresponds to the pipe length.
→ Example
50 m of piping = 50 m of trace heater
→ Example
▪ Heating circuit with 1 power connection kit and 1 end of line lamp
The total required allowance is calculated as follows:
total required allowance = no. of connection kits × 0.5 m
= 2 × 0.5 m
= 1.0 m
Step 8: Determine the required allowance for pumps, valves, flanges and pipe supports:
Determine the required allowances for pumps, valves, flanges and pipe supports using the following table:
Table I: Allowance values and pipe support intervals
Pipe diameter DN8 DN15 DN20 DN25 DN32 DN40 DN50 DN65 DN80 DN100 DN150 DN200 DN250 DN300
in DN / inch 1/4" 1/2" 3/4" 1" 11/4" 11/2" 2" 21/2" 3" 4" 6" 8" 10" 12"
Allowance for pumps
1.5 2 2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 3 3.5 4 4
in m
Allowance for valves
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1 1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2
in m
Allowance for flanges
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1 1.2 1.2
in m
Allowance for pipe supports
0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.9 1 1.2 1.2
in m
Typical pipe support interval
1 1.5 1.5 2 2 2.5 3.1 4 4 5 6 7 8 8
in m
→ Example
▪ Pipe diameter: DN25
▪ 1 pump
▪ 2 valves
▪ 6 flanges
▪ 24 pipe supports
The total required allowance is calculated as follows:
total required allowance = no. of pumps × pump allowance value +
no. of valves × valve allowance value +
no. of flanges × flange allowance value +
no. of pipe supports × pipe support allowance value
= 1 × 2.1 m + 2 × 0.6 m + 6 × 0.3 m + 24 × 0.3 m
= 12.3 m
allowable trace heater length from table below = maximum of 64 m at -15 °C on 20 A circuit breaker at 230 Vac
= 63.3 m calculated < 64 m maximum allowable for 20 A
= 1 circuit
WARNING
Risk of fire, electrical shock or dysfunction. Observe the maximum amperage of all components of the trace heating circuit. If the required trace
heater length exceeds the maximum heating circuit length you must install multiple heating circuits.
Table J: Maximum heating circuit length for circuit breakers with Type C tripping characteristics
Selection of the required components for power connection, control and monitoring, end termination etc.
A typical heating circuit with self-regulating trace heaters consists of:
▪ Power supply / cold lead cable connection
▪ Trace heater splices / junctions (optional)
▪ Control and monitoring units (optional)
▪ End termination
Step 11: Determine the required trace heater power connection kit:
→ Example
▪ From Step 10: 1 Heating circuit with 1 power connection kit = PBS-200-E
NOTICE
Line sensing provides tighter temperature control than ambient sensing but flow paths may require additional controllers.
DTW
▪ Fixed set point mechanical thermostat with a 5 °C set point
▪ IP65 in coated cast aluminium enclosure
▪ SPDT switch rated 480 Vac, 22 A
BSTW II
▪ Adjustable set point mechanical thermostat with
Mechanical thermostats -20 °C to 50 °C or 0 °C to 190 °C range
▪ IP65 rating in a GRP enclosure suitable for mounting off of
the pipe
▪ SPDT switch, load path rated 400 Vac,16 A / 230 Vac, 25 A
PBTW-200-E
▪ Adjustable set point mechanical thermostat with
-20 °C to 50 °C or 0 °C to 190 °C range
▪ IP 65 rating in a GRP enclosure suitable for mounting on pipe
▪ SPDT switch, load path rated 230 Vac, 25 A
DETU-300-CN
▪ Adjustable set point electronic thermostat with a
-4 °C to 600 °C range
▪ IP 65 rating in a GRP enclosure suitable for mounting off of
the pipe or on adjacent structure
▪ RS485 communications interface, Modbus RTU
▪ SPDT switch rating 230 Vac, 22 A/25 A/30 A @ 55 °C/50 °C/40 °C
Electronic controllers
ESTM-30
▪ Continuous monitoring technology for heat-tracing faults
▪ Internal diagnostics and monitoring of the heat tracing current
▪ Integral ground fault monitoring
▪ DPDT switch rated 30 A
▪ RS485 communications interface, Modbus RTU
▪ Bluetooth communication
→ Example
▪ The application is temperature maintain for the pipe in a hazardous area. The ambient temperature is below the maintain temperature for
only a few months every year and the customer wants to conserve energy. No remote indication or communication is required.
appropriate control equipment = PBTW-200-E
Note: Since the PBTW-200-E includes the power connection enclosure the PBS-200-E kit (from Step 11) is not required.
Conventional system layout with monitoring panel and ground fault equipment protection device
ELS-200
ELL-200
→ Example
▪ The application is temperature maintenance (25 °C) of a pipe in a hazardous area.
▪ The maintenance team wants to be able to quickly locate the end seal.
appropriate monitoring equipment = ELS-200
▪ Heating cable catalog no. (see Step 1-5 beginning on page 6) and required length (see Step 9 on page 16) = 10PSB2-CT 64 m
▪ Temperature control device including power connection enclosure (see Step 12 on page 18) PBTW-200-E 1 pc.
▪ High profile end seal for ease of maintenance (see Step 12 on page 18) = ELS-200 1 pc.
▪ Accessories (see section Accessories on page 27-30):
Glass cloth tape (see selection table in section Accessories) GT-164 2 rolls
Pipe straps (see selection table in section Accessories) PC-01 4 pcs.
Electrically traced warning labels HTWL-EN 10 pcs.
The following figure shows a sample heating circuit including typical components:
Power supply
(3rd party)
Power junction box
Silicone
end seal
PLEXO Plug-in splice kit
Adhesive tape
The following pages list compatible components for BARTEC Self regulating trace heating systems in hazardous locations. The respective instal-
lation instructions are included in the scope of delivery.
PSB trace heater with polyolefin outer jacket W/m Catalog No.: Order No.: Part No.:
Self regulating trace heater for installation on 10 W/m 3PSB2-CR 101766 07-5801-2106
pipes, tanks etc. 15 W/m 5PSB2-CR 104866 07-5801-2156
Polyolefin outer jacket: suitable for exposure to aqueous
26 W/m 8PSB2-CR 106466 07-5801-2266
chemicals 33 W/m 10PSB2-CR 108266 07-5801-2336
Maximum maintain temperature (“power on”): 65 °C
Maximum withstand temperature (“power off”): 85 °C
Approved for Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas. See data sheet for
full details.
PSB trace heater with fluoropolymer outer jacket W/m Catalog No.: Order No.: Part No.:
Self regulating trace heater for installation on 10 W/m 3PSB2-CT 101566 07-5801-2105
pipes, tanks etc. 15 W/m 5PSB2-CT 104766 07-5801-2155
Fluoropolymer outer jacket: suitable for exposure to organic
26 W/m 8PSB2-CT 106066 07-5801-2265
chemicals 33 W/m 10PSB2-CT 107966 07-5801-2335
Maximum maintain temperature (“power on”): 65 °C
Maximum withstand temperature (“power off”): 85 °C
Approved for Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas. See data sheet for
full details.
MSB trace heater W/m Catalog No.: Order No.: Part No.:
Self regulating trace heater for installation on 10 W/m 3MSB2-CT 320845 07-5804-210Y
pipes, tanks etc. 15 W/m 5MSB2-CT 320846 07-5804-215Y
Fluoropolymer outer jacket: suitable for exposure to organic
25 W/m 8MSB2-CT 320847 07-5804-225Y
chemicals 30 W/m 10MSB2-CT 320849 07-5804-230Y
Maximum maintain temperature (“power on”): 110 °C 40 W/m 12MSB2-CT 320851 07-5804-240Y
Maximum withstand temperature (“power off”): 130 °C
Approved for Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas. See data sheet for
full details.
HSB trace heater W/m Catalog No.: Order No.: Part No.:
Self regulating trace heater for installation on 10 W/m 3HSB2-CT 109366 07-5803-210A
pipes, tanks etc. 15 W/m 5HSB2-CT 109766 07-5803-215A
Fluoropolymer outer jacket: suitable for exposure to organic
30 W/m 10HSB2-CT 110666 07-5803-230A
chemicals 45 W/m 15HSB2-CT 111166 07-5803-245A
60 W/m 20HSB2-CT 111666 07-5803-260A
Maximum maintain temperature (“power on”): 120 °C
Maximum withstand temperature (“power off”): 200 °C
Approved for Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas. See data sheet for
full details.
HTSB trace heater W/m Catalog No.: Order No.: Part No.:
Self regulating trace heater for installation on 15 W/m 5HTSB2-CT 302932 07-5819-7152
pipes, tanks etc. 30 W/m 10HTSB2-CT 302933 07-5819-7302
Fluoropolymer outer jacket: suitable for exposure to organic
45 W/m 15HTSB2-CT 302934 07-5819-7452
chemicals 60 W/m 20HTSB2-CT 302945 07-5819-7602
Maximum maintain temperature (“power on”): 250 °C 75 W/m 25HTSB2-CT 302946 07-5819-7752
Maximum withstand temperature (“power off”): 250 °C
Approved for Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas. See data sheet for
full details.
PBTW Mechanical thermostat for hazard- Sensor temperature range -20 °C to 50 °C:
ous locations (on-pipe installation)
Catalog No.: PBTW-200-E050
Select this thermostat when the control unit Order No.: 427650
is located in a hazardous location, rugged- Part No.: 27-54D2-4422/C210
ness is important and the control device is
Sensor temperature range 0 °C to 190 °C:
integrated with the power connection and
can be mounted on the pipe. Catalog No.: PBTW-200-E190
For a complete list of temperature range options, kit
Order No.: 427651
contents and approvals see datasheet. Part No.: 27-54D2-4422/D210
BSTW II Mechanical thermostat for haz- Sensor temperature range -20 °C to 50 °C:
ardous locations (off-pipe installation)
Catalog No.: BSTW-300-E50
Select this thermostat when the control unit Order No.: 345675
is located in a hazardous location, rugged- Part No.: 27-6DF2-5232/1200
ness is important and the control device is
Sensor temperature range 0 °C to 190 °C:
integrated with the power connection and is
to be mounted off the pipe. Catalog No.: BSTW-300-E190
For a complete list of temperature range options, kit
Order No.: 413371
contents and approvals see datasheet. Part No.: 27-6DF2-5232/1C00
Splice kits
End termination
Tip: Refer to the following table to estimate the required number of tape rolls for your installation:
Pipe diameter DN8 DN15 DN20 DN25 DN32 DN40 DN50 DN65 DN80 DN100 DN150 DN200 DN250 DN300 DN350 DN400 DN450 DN500 DN600
DN (inch) (1/4") (1/2") (3/4") (1") (1 1/4") (1 1/2") (2") (2 1/2") (3") (4") (6") (8") (10") (12") (14") (16") (18") (20") (24")
Required no. of
tape rolls per 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 12
30 m of piping
Tip: Refer to the following table to estimate the required number of tape rolls for your installation (for fixation of trace heaters on pipes only)
Pipe diameter DN8 DN15 DN20 DN25 DN32 DN40 DN50 DN65 DN80 DN100 DN150 DN200 DN250 DN300 DN350 DN400 DN450 DN500 DN600
DN (inch) (1/4") (1/2") (3/4") (1") (1 1/4") (1 1/2") (2") (2 1/2") (3") (4") (6") (8") (10") (12") (14") (16") (18") (20") (24")
Required no. of
tape rolls per 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 7 9 10 11 12 14 15 18
30 m of piping
AT80:
Aluminum adhesive tape
Catalog No.: AT80-164
for use on all pipe materials Order No.: 100506
Part No.: 02-5500-0003
50 mm x 50 m per roll
AT150:
AT80: Catalog No.: AT150-164
Minimum installation temperature (dry surface): 5 °C
Order No.: 101606
Maximum withstand temperature: 80 °C
Part No.: 02-5500-0014
AT150:
Minimum installation temperature (dry surface): 5 °C
Maximum withstand temperature: 150 °C
Temperature sensors
Spare parts
Off pipe cable gland kit and end seal Catalog No.: CAK-SRG
Order No.: 434969
Spare parts kit for use with PBS/PBM-300 kits Part No.: 27-59CX-7301/0001
for replacement of damaged or lost parts.
CAUTION
Risk of injury and/or material damage. Never step on or drive over
the trace heater. Do not use it as a loop for stepping on.
1 ▪ Install the trace heater in a straight line along the pipe. This
saves time, helps to avoid installation mistakes and prevents
damage to the trace heater during the thermal insulation work.
Unrolling the trace heater
WARNING 4
Risk of short circuit and/or material damage. Keep the trace
heater ends dry before and during installation.
▪ Unroll the required trace heater in a straight line and cut to the ▪ Preferably install the trace heater in the lower half of the pipe,
correct length. Cut off the trace heater ensuring a straight cut. but not on the lowest point. This prevents mechanical damage
▪ Do not bend or pinch the trace heater, or pull it over sharp edg- and allows for better heat distribution.
es. ▪ If you use multiple trace heaters, position them with an offset of
90°.
2 5
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Self regulating trace heating systems Design Guide for Hazloc / Industrial
NOTICE
The bending radius of the trace heater must always be at least
25 mm (for HTSB 35 mm). Do not bend on the narrow axis.
6 9
▪ Fasten the trace heater with the adhesive tape at intervals of at ▪ Installation on bends:
least 300 mm on plastic pipes or 900 mm on steel pipes.
NOTICE
In order to ensure good heat transmission the trace heater must
have a flat, flush fit over the whole length. If necessary, reduce
10
the distances between the fixing points.
7
▪ Apply the pipe’s insulation according to the manufacturer’s in-
stallation instructions.
▪ Apply an electrical warning label every 3 m on a clearly visible
place.
8 11
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05/2019-EHT-432712 No claims for damage arising from alternations, errors or misprints shall be allowed.
▪ Installation on valves: ▪ Installation on pipe supports:
14
▪ Installation on pressure gauges:
12
▪ Installation on flanges:
15
▪ Installation on pumps:
13 16
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Self regulating trace heating systems Design Guide for Hazloc / Industrial
▪ To fasten the fixing straps thread the polyester straps through the tensioning buckle as shown and pull the ends of the straps.
17
▪ At first, install fixing straps around the beginning and end of the tank and fasten them with slight tension.
Upright tank
Horizontal tank
18
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▪ Install the trace heater beginning at the supply point.
▪ Fix it at the distances specified in the project planning documentation. Use the pre-mounted fixing straps to hold the trace heaters in place.
▪ Allow for material addition for the bases.
19
▪ Align the trace heater exactly and fix it firmly to the bases and the cylinder using additional fixing straps.
▪ To avoid damage to the trace heater, make sure that the fixing straps are not tightened too firmly. It should be possible to move the trace heater
slightly under the fixing straps.
▪ The distances between the fixing straps should not exceed 250 mm.
20
▪ Finally, place aluminium tape on areas of loose contact of the trace heater.
▪ This step improves heat transfer and prevents insulating material being trapped between the trace heater and the tank.
21
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05/2019-EHT-432712 No claims for damage arising from alternations, errors or misprints shall be allowed.
Self regulating trace heating systems Design Guide for Hazloc / Industrial
Test 1 - Conducting the measurement between the bus wires and the grounding braid:
▪ Set the test voltage to 0 Vdc.
▪ Connect the negative (-) lead to the grounding braid of the trace heater.
▪ Connect the positive (+) lead to both trace heater bus wires simultaneously.
▪ Turn on the megohmmeter and set the voltage to 500 Vdc.
▪ Apply the voltage for 1 minute. The meter reading should stabilize. Rapid changes in the reading indicate a breakdown of the insulation.
▪ Record the insulation resistance value in the Inspection Record.
▪ Repeat the measurement at 1000 and 2500 Vdc.
Test 2 - Conducting the measurement between the grounding braid and PE:
▪ Repeat the measurement between the grounding braid and PE (again, at 500, 1000 and 2500 Vdc).
Results:
▪ Properly installed dry and clean trace heater sets should measure thousands of megohms, regardless of the trace heater length or measuring
voltage (0-2500 Vdc). Even if optimum conditions may not apply, all insulation resistance values should be greater than the IEC 60079-30.1:2015
minimum recommendation of 20 megohms. However, BARTEC strongly recommends a minimum reading of 1000 megohms. If the reading is
lower or fluctuating, refer to section Troubleshooting on page 39.
▪ Insulation resistance values for Test 1 and 2; for any particular circuit, should not vary more than 25 percent as a function of measuring volt-
age. Greater variances may indicate a problem with your trace heating system; confirm proper installation and/or contact your local BARTEC
representative for assistance.
WARNING
Risk of fire or electrical shock. If the insulation resistance is insufficient you must fix the heating circuit before putting it into operation.
NOTICE
Claims under warranty will not be considered if the acceptance report is not filled in completely.
▪ After completion of work on the thermal insulation final inspection and acceptance of the individual heating circuits is recommended. Usually,
this is the task of the client or the final customer (= final inspection).
Commissioning
Each heat tracing system can only be put into operation if the following conditions are fulfilled:
▪ The acceptance test reports for each heating circuit are complete and the trace heating system has been accepted.
▪ All components of the heating circuit are completely installed and are in working order.
▪ It has been ensured that the heating circuit is operated in conformance with the technical data specified by BARTEC.
NOTICE
Upon a cold start, additional heating power is required for heating up tanks and pipes. When starting the system you should allow sufficient time
for heat up. For further information on heat up calculations contact your local BARTEC representative.
Operation
During operation of the electric trace heating system you must ensure that all components of the system are operated within the operating data
specified by BARTEC.
This applies particularly to observation of the maximum temperature. Operation within these operating data is a precondition for possible later
warranty claims.
System documentation
Complete documentation must be carried out for each system, from the project planning stage, through installation and commissioning up to
periodic maintenance of the trace heating system.
This documentation should include the following:
▪ Project planning documents
▪ Manuals of all of the components of the heating system
▪ Heat loss calculation
▪ Selection of the trace heater
▪ Layout plans with division of heating circuits
▪ Circuit graphs
▪ Acceptance reports
▪ Reports on repairwork and any operations carried out on the tank/pipe system, trace heating system and thermal insulation
▪ Inspection reports
Maintenance
Electrical inspection
▪ Measurement of the insulation resistance should be seen as a permanent part of regular maintenance. For instructions on how to perform the
test refer to section Measurement of the insulation resistance on page 36.
Inspection intervals
▪ For frost protection installations inspections should be carried out annually before the heating period begins.
▪ For systems designed to maintain process temperatures, inspections should be carried out at regular intervals, but at least twice a year.
WARNING
Risk of fire or electrical shock due to damaged components. Remember that self-regulating trace heaters are designed to be installed only once.
Carry out a visual, functional and electrical test (refer to section Tests and commissioning on page 36).
Trace heater remains No power supply Check the power wiring for continuity to circuit breaker.
cold
Trace heater bus wires or power wiring Connect the trace heater and power wiring according to the installa-
not properly connected tion instructions.
Control unit adjusted incorrectly Adjust the control unit according to the installation instructions.
Automatic circuit breaker Automatic circuit breaker defective Replace the automatic circuit breaker.
tripped
Automatic circuit breaker has wrong trip- Install an automatic circuit breaker with Type-C tripping characteris-
ping characteristics, e. g. “B” instead of “C” tics or contact the factory for Type-B tripping characteristics.
Nominal circuit breaker size is insufficient Install an automatic circuit breaker with higher capacity. Observe the
maximum amperage of all components of the trace heating circuit!
Maximum heating circuit length has been Split the heating circuit into separate circuits.
exceeded
End seal has not been installed Install the end seal according to the installation instructions.
Short circuit Identify the cause and remedy the fault (e. g. ensure that trace heater
bus wires are not twisted together).
Humidity inside the connection system or Dry the components. For junction boxes, be sure that the cable gland
end seal is correctly installed and sealing properly.
Ground fault protection Trace heater damaged Replace the trace heater at the point where it is damaged.
is disengaged
Moisture in the components Dry the components. For junction boxes, be sure that the cable gland
is correctly installed and sealing properly.
Ground fault protection defective Replace the ground fault protection device(s).
Low or inconsistent Trace heater damaged Replace the trace heater at the point where it is damaged.
insulation resistance
Moisture in the components Dry the components. For junction boxes, be sure that the cable gland
is correctly installed and sealing properly.
Arcing due to damaged trace heater Replace the trace heater at the point where it is damaged.
insulation
Arcing due to inadequate stripping dis- Check the stripping distance between bus wires//heating element and
tance between heating element and grounding braid at all power, splice and end seal connections to
grounding braid ensure adequate separation.
Short-circuit between the grounding braid Check for cut or damaged cable or inadequate stripping length.
and the heating element or the grounding
braid and the pipe
Test leads touching the junction box Relocate test leads and retest.
Note: High pipe temperature may lower the insulation resistance reading relative to earlier readings on a cold pipe.
Project information
Project / Customer
Order Comm. No. / BARTEC Order No.
Date
Installation details
Heating circuit type Electric Trace Heating of Pipes Electric Trace Heating of Tanks/Vessels
Ex version yes no Zone Temperature class T Ex group
Switchgear / Distribution panel Included in the scope of delivery UV Name ESS/LDP
yes no Test report
Thermal insulation Thermal insulation material Thermal insulation thickness in mm (inch)
Check before installation of the insulation Check after installation of the insulation
Date / Name / Signature Date / Name / Signature
Remarks: __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
NOTICE
Claims under warranty will not be considered if the acceptance report is not filled in completely.
Conditions
The limited product warranty is subject to the following conditions:
▪ proper installation, operation and maintenance in compliance with the state of the technology and the product documentation, and
▪ presence of completely filled in acceptance reports for all installation, maintenance and repairwork operations.
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+47 51 84 41 01 Tel: +45 8988 1112 (for DK) Russia
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www.bartec-russia.ru
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[email protected] Tel.: +86 21 34637288 [email protected]
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