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VLSM Example

The document describes the steps to perform VLSM subnetting on the network 10.23.22.0/24 to allocate addresses for various LAN and WAN networks. It first lists the networks and number of hosts needed. It then orders the networks by largest to smallest number of hosts. It proceeds to subnet the network, starting with the largest LAN2 network, and allocating smaller subnet masks to networks with fewer hosts, down to /30 subnets for the WAN networks that need only 2 addresses each. The output shows the subnet ID, mask, and number of hosts allocated to each subnetted network section.

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134 views4 pages

VLSM Example

The document describes the steps to perform VLSM subnetting on the network 10.23.22.0/24 to allocate addresses for various LAN and WAN networks. It first lists the networks and number of hosts needed. It then orders the networks by largest to smallest number of hosts. It proceeds to subnet the network, starting with the largest LAN2 network, and allocating smaller subnet masks to networks with fewer hosts, down to /30 subnets for the WAN networks that need only 2 addresses each. The output shows the subnet ID, mask, and number of hosts allocated to each subnetted network section.

Uploaded by

Rafayet
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VLSM:

Available Subnet 10.23.22.0/24

LAN2 70 Hosts
LAN3 24 Hosts
LAN4 22 Hosts
LAN1 4 Hosts
WAN1, WAN2, WAN3, WAN4 2 hosts

STEP 1: Find out the class of this network: 10.23.22.0/24


Class = A, Network = 8 bits, Host = 24 bits, Default Mask = 8 bits, Given Mask = 24 =
Network+Subnet = 8+16, Subnet = 16 bits
STEP 2: Order the networks from largest to smallest
1. LAN2 70 Hosts
2. LAN3 24 Hosts
3. LAN4 22 Hosts
4. LAN1 4 Hosts
5. WAN1, WAN2, WAN3, WAN4 2 hosts each
STEP 3: Start from the largest Network

1. LAN2 70 Hosts
Hosts = 7 bits 27-2=126 hosts
Subnet =1 21= 2 Subnets
/Mask = N+S = 8+(16+1)= /25 =255.255.255.128

Network 10.23.22.0

Network =8 Subnet=17 Hosts=7


00001010.00010111.00010110.10000000
Subnet no Subnet ID Subnet Mask No of host per Subnet Network
0 10.23.22.0 /25 126 LAN2
1 10.23.22.128 /25 126 Unused
STEP 4: LAN3 24 Hosts
Hosts = 5 bits 25-2=30 hosts
Subnet =3 23= 8 Subnets
/Mask = N+S = 8+(16+3)= /27 =255.255.255.224
Choose 10.23.22.128 and subdivided it into smaller subnets
N=8 Subnets=19 Hosts = 5
10.23.22.128/27
Subnet no Subnet ID Subnet Mask No of host per Subnet Network
0 10.23.22.0 /25 126 LAN2
1 10.23.22.128 /27 30 LAN3
2 10.23.22.160 /27 30 Unused
3 10.23.22.192 /27 30 Unused
4 10.23.22.224 /27 30 Unused

STEP 5
LAN4 22 Hosts
Hosts = 5 bits 25-2=30 hosts
Subnet =3 23= 8 Subnets
/Mask = N+S = 8+(16+3)= /27 =255.255.255.224
Choose 10.23.22.160 and subdivided it into smaller subnets
N=8 Subnets=19 Hosts = 5
10.23.22.160 /27
Subnet no Subnet ID Subnet Mask No of host per Subnet Network
0 10.23.22.0 /25 126 LAN2
1 10.23.22.128 /27 30 LAN3
2 10.23.22.160 /27 30 LAN4
3 10.23.22.192 /27 30 Unused
4 10.23.22.224 /27 30 Unused
STEP 6:

LAN1 4 Hosts
Hosts = 3 bits 23-2=6 hosts
Subnet =5 25= 32 Subnets
/Mask = N+S = 8+(16+5)= /29 =255.255.255.248
Choose 10.23.22.192 and subdivided it into smaller subnets
N=8 Subnets=21 Hosts = 3
10.23.22.192 /29
Subnet no Subnet ID Subnet Mask No of host per Subnet Network
0 10.23.22.0 /25 126 LAN2
1 10.23.22.128 /27 30 LAN3
2 10.23.22.160 /27 30 LAN4
3 10.23.22.192 /29 6 LAN1
4 10.23.22.200 /29 6 Unused
5 10.23.22.208 /29 6 Unused
6 10.23.22.216 /29 6 Unused
7 10.23.22.224 /27 30 Unused

STEP 7: WAN1
Hosts =2 bits 22-2 = 2 hosts
Subnet = 6 bits 26 = 64 subnets
/mask =N+S =8+16+6= /30 = 255.255.255.252

Choose 10.23.22.200 and subdivided it into smaller subnets


N=8 Subnets=22 Hosts = 2
10.23.22.200 /30
Subnet no Subnet ID Subnet Mask No of host per Subnet Network
0 10.23.22.0 /25 126 LAN2
1 10.23.22.128 /27 30 LAN3
2 10.23.22.160 /27 30 LAN4
3 10.23.22.192 /29 6 LAN1
4 10.23.22.200 /30 2 WAN1
5 10.23.22.204 /30 2 WAN2

5 10.23.22.208 /30 2 WAN3


6 10.23.22.212 /30 2 WAN4
6 10.23.22.216 /29 6 Unused
7 10.23.22.224 /27 30 Unused

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