Worksheet Week 3
Worksheet Week 3
BACKGROUND LESSON
There are many instances in the real world when a group of information have to be analyzed and interpreted. However,
before this is done, devices such as tables have to be studied. These tables in Statistics are commonly referred to as Frequency
Distribution Table or simply Frequency Distribution.
2. In constructing a frequency distribution with quantitative values, the following steps are suggested.
a. Determine the range (𝑟). Formula: 𝑟 = 𝐻𝑆 – 𝐿𝑆.
b. Solve for the number of classes or class intervals (𝑘) using the formula 𝑘=√𝑛, where 𝑛 is the number of observations.
Round off 𝑘 to the nearest whole number.
c. Determine the class size (𝑐) by dividing 𝑟 by 𝑘. Note 𝑐 must be the nearest number of decimal places as in the raw
data.
d. Determine and enumerate the classes. Each class is an interval of values defined by its lower and its upper class
limits. There must be enough classes to include the highest score and the lowest score. As a rule, the lowest value in
the data becomes the lower class limit (LL) of the first class interval. Adding (𝑐) to the lower class limit of the
preceding class interval obtains succeeding lower limits. The upper class limits (UL) are obtained using the formula:
𝑈𝐿 = 𝐿𝐿 + (𝑐) – 1
e. Count the number of observations falling in each class interval for the frequency (𝑓).
The summary of data shown in the preceding table is called a frequency distribution. Notice that the table presents the scores in
groups called class interval in the first column. The tally marks in the second column records how often does each score appear
and the number of occurrences is listed in the third column called the frequency (f).
ACTIVITY
Activity 1
Directions: Below is a frequency distribution of the birth months of a G7 class with 50 students. Complete the table.
BIRTH MONTH TALLY MARKS NO. OF STUDENTS
1. January II 2
2. February I ________
3. March IIII ________
4. April ________ 4
5. May IIII – I ________
6. June ________ 7
7. July ________ 9
8. August ________ 10
9. September IIII ________
10. October ________ 1
11. November ________ 0
12. December I 1
n=¿________
Activity 2
Directions: Set up a frequency table for the scores given and answer the guide questions that follow.
Situation: The following are the scores obtained by 15 students in a short test:
32, 30, 29, 29, 28, 28, 28, 27, 27, 27, 27, 26, 26, 25, 24