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    V94.2 - System For Engineer

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    Naser Esmaili
    This document provides an overview of the Siemens V94.2 gas turbine. It discusses the history and development of the V94.2 turbine series. Key details include that the first V94.2 turbine was installed in 1981 in Germany. The turbines can run on natural gas or liquid fuels and are used in simple cycle and combined cycle power plants. The document also provides performance specifications for the V94.2.5 turbine model.

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    V94.2 - System For Engineer

    Uploaded by

    Naser Esmaili
    50 views14 pages
    This document provides an overview of the Siemens V94.2 gas turbine. It discusses the history and development of the V94.2 turbine series. Key details include that the first V94.2 turbine was installed in 1981 in Germany. The turbines can run on natural gas or liquid fuels and are used in simple cycle and combined cycle power plants. The document also provides performance specifications for the V94.2.5 turbine model.

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    V94.2_system for engineer

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    This document provides an overview of the Siemens V94.2 gas turbine. It discusses the history and development of the V94.2 turbine series. Key details include that the first V94.2 turbine was installed in 1981 in Germany. The turbines can run on natural gas or liquid fuels and are used in simple cycle and combined cycle power plants. The document also provides performance specifications for the V94.2.5 turbine model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views14 pages

    V94.2 - System For Engineer

    Uploaded by

    Naser Esmaili
    This document provides an overview of the Siemens V94.2 gas turbine. It discusses the history and development of the V94.2 turbine series. Key details include that the first V94.2 turbine was installed in 1981 in Germany. The turbines can run on natural gas or liquid fuels and are used in simple cycle and combined cycle power plants. The document also provides performance specifications for the V94.2.5 turbine model.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 14

    ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ‪V94.

    2‬‬

    ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ‬


    ‫ﺗﻮﮔﺎ‬

    ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ‬

    ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ‪1388‬‬


    ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ‪V94.2‬‬

    ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1970‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ‬
    ‫‪ Heavy Duty‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ‪ V-type‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬
    ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎﻱ ‪V94.2‬‬

    ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ ‪ V94.2‬ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1981‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬


    ‫‪ Walheim‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

    ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ )‪ (V84.2‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1989‬ﺩﺭ ‪Hayroad‬‬


    ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
    ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ‬

    The new nomenclature is based on the English language.


    All products begin with the letter “S” to designate Siemens, e.g.

    SGT = Siemens Gas Turbines

    STC = Siemens Turbo Compressors

    SST = Siemens Steam Turbines

    SGen = Siemens Generators

    SFC = Siemens Fuel Cells


    ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ‬

    ‫)‪V94.2.3 = SGT5 2000E (3‬‬


    ‫)‪V94.2.5= SGT5 2000E (5‬‬
    ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪ V94.2‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ‬
    ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ )‪V94.2(5‬‬
    ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ‪ ISO‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪V94.2‬‬

    ‫• ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‪:‬‬
    ‫» ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬
    ‫» ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬
    ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ )‪(CHP‬‬

    ‫• ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬
    ‫» ﮔﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
    ‫» ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪V94.2‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫» ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪Base Load‬‬
    ‫» ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ ‪Part Load‬‬
    ‫» ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻚ ‪Peak Load‬‬
    ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ‬ ‫»‬
    ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ‬
    ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫»‬
    ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
    ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫»‬
    ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﭘﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»‬
    ‫ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫»‬
    ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
    ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪33000 EOH‬‬ ‫»‬
    ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ‪V94.2‬‬

    ‫• ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ‪ 16‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ‪ IGV‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬

    ‫• ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﹰ ‪ 16‬ﺑﺮﻧﺮ‬

    ‫• ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻱ‬

    ‫• ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

    ‫• ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎﺗﺎﻗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ‬

    ‫• ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺧﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

    ‫• ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺁﻥ )ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ( ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

    ‫• ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ‬

    ‫• ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬


    ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬

    ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫‪11.7‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ )ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ(‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺧﻂ ‪ Blow off‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪) 10‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ(‬
    ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬
    ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﺮﻩ ﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺁﻟﻴﺎﮊ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫•‬
    ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫•‬

    ‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫•‬


    ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺩﻣﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫–‬

    ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‪ :‬ﺧﻨﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ‬ ‫–‬

    ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫–‬


    ‫» ﭘﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬

    ‫» ﭘﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬

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