User Manual ETE/ETX Module MSC ETE-A945GSE-1: Intel Atom N270

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User Manual

ETE/ETX Module
MSC ETE-A945GSE-1

Intel® AtomTM N270

Rev. 0.2 2014-09-19


MSC ETE-A945GSE-1 - PRELIMINARY - User Manual

Preface
Copyright Notice
Copyright © 2014 MSC Technologies GmbH. All rights reserved.
Copying of this document, and giving it to others and the use or communication of the contents
thereof, is forbidden without express authority. Offenders are liable to the payment of damages.
All rights are reserved in the event of the grant of a patent or the registration of a utility model or
design.

Important Information
This documentation is intended for qualified audience only. The product described herein is not
an end user product. It was developed and manufactured for further processing by trained
personnel.

Disclaimer
Although this document has been generated with the utmost care no warranty or liability for
correctness or suitability for any particular purpose is implied. The information in this document
is provided “as is” and is subject to change without notice.

EMC Rules
This unit has to be installed in a shielded housing. If not installed in a properly shielded
enclosure, and used in accordance with the instruction manual, this product may cause radio
interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures at his or her
owns expense.

Trademarks
All used product names, logos or trademarks are property of their respective owners.

Certification
MSC Technologies GmbH is certified according to DIN EN ISO 9001:2000 standards.

Life-Cycle-Management
MSC products are developed and manufactured according to high quality standards. Our life-
cycle-management assures long term availability through permanent product maintenance.
Technically necessary changes and improvements are introduced if applicable. A product-
change-notification and end-of-life management process assures early information of our
customers.

Product Support
MSC engineers and technicians are committed to provide support to our customers whenever
needed.
Before contacting Technical Support of MSC Technologies GmbH, please consult the
respective pages on our web site at www.msc-technologies.eu/support/boards for the latest
documentation, drivers and software downloads.
If the information provided there does not solve your problem, please contact our Technical
Support:
Email: [email protected]
Phone: +49 8165 906-200

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Content
1 General Information ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Revision History ........................................................................................................................ 4
1.2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 4
2 Technical Description ....................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 Specifications............................................................................................................................ 5
2.2 Block diagram ........................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Installation ................................................................................................................................ 7
2.3.1 Jumpers and switches ........................................................................................................ 7
2.3.2 Installing a DDR2 SO-DIMM module .................................................................................. 7
2.4 Watchdog ................................................................................................................................. 8
2.5 Interrupts, DMA channels, Upper memory ................................................................................. 8
2.5.1 PCI Devices ....................................................................................................................... 8
2.5.2 DMA channels.................................................................................................................... 9
2.5.3 Memory map ...................................................................................................................... 9
2.5.4 SMBus address map .......................................................................................................... 9
3 Mechanical Specification .................................................................................................................10
3.1 Top view ..................................................................................................................................10
3.2 Bottom view .............................................................................................................................10
4 ETX Connectors..............................................................................................................................11
4.1 Connector X1 (PCI, USB, Audio) ..............................................................................................11
4.2 Connector X2 (ISA) ..................................................................................................................13
4.3 Connector X3 (CRT, Display, TVout, Serial, Parallel, Mouse, Keyboard) .................................15
4.4 Connector X3 - alternate pinout ................................................................................................19
4.5 Connector X4 ...........................................................................................................................20
(EIDE, Ethernet, Speaker, Batterie, I2C, SMBus, etc.) ........................................................................20
4.6 Connector X5 (FAN).................................................................................................................22
4.7 SATA Connectors ....................................................................................................................22
4.8 Mini USB Connectors ...............................................................................................................23
4.9 LVDS Connector X9 (option) ....................................................................................................23
5 BIOS...............................................................................................................................................24
5.1 Introduction ..............................................................................................................................24
5.1.1 Startup Screen Overview...................................................................................................24
5.1.2 Activity Detection Background ...........................................................................................24
5.2 TrustedCore Setup Utility .........................................................................................................25
5.2.1 Configuring the System BIOS ............................................................................................25
5.2.2 The Main Menu .................................................................................................................27
5.2.3 The Advanced Menu .........................................................................................................31
5.2.4 The Security Menu ............................................................................................................41
5.2.5 The Power Menu ...............................................................................................................42
5.2.6 The Boot Menu .................................................................................................................43
5.2.7 The Exit Menu ...................................................................................................................44
5.3 Bios Update .............................................................................................................................45
5.4 Bios Crisis Recovery ................................................................................................................46
5.5 Diagnostics Postcodes .............................................................................................................48
5.5.1 Bootblock Bios Postcodes .................................................................................................48
5.5.2 System Bios Postcodes .....................................................................................................49
5.5.3 Memory Detection Postcodes ............................................................................................53
5.5.4 ACPI Postcodes ................................................................................................................54
6 Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................................55

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1 General Information
1.1 Revision History

Rev. Date Description


0.1 2012-11-28 Draft
0.2 2014-09-19 New covering page

1.2 Introduction

The ETe-A945GSE is an all-in-one AtomTM N270 CPU module. It is fully compliant with the
ETX 3.0 standard.
The module is based on Intel AtomTM N270 CPU and the Intel 945GSE chipset.
The Intel AtomTM N270 CPU is on the embedded roadmap of Intel , which means that
the processors are long term available.
The Intel AtomTM N270 CPU supports 533MHz CPU bus.
The Intel 945GSE supports 400/533MHz memory bus.
The ETE- A945GSE supports DDR2 memory modules. It provides a 200-pin SO-DIMM
socket giving you the flexibility to configure your system up to 2GB of DDR2-DRAM.
The integrated 32-bit 3D Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950 supports a dual-channel
LVDS graphic interface.
On board features include a 10/100Base-T RTL8103T Ethernet controller, two EIDE ports,
audio, parallel / floppy, serial, keyboard and mouse interfaces, six USB2.0 ports and two
SATA ports.

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2 Technical Description
2.1 Specifications

Core

CPU Intel® Atom TM Processor N270, 1.60GHz, 533 MHz,


FCBGA8, soldered.

ChipSet Mobile Intel ® 945GSE


Intel ® 82801GBM ICH7-M

L2 Cache 512KB 1.60GHz 533 MHz

Memory 200-Pin SO-DIMM socket for DDR2 (max. 2GByte)

ISA-Bus Interface PCI to ISA Bridge ITE8888 (ETX connector X2)

PCI-Bus Interface Intel ® 82801 ICH7 (ETX connector X1)

Video Intel® Gen 3.5 Integrated Graphics Engine


CRT-Interface
(Optional Flat Panel Interface (LVDS 18bit single-/dual-
channel))
Chrontel® CH7308 SDVO to LVDS converter (LVDS 24bit
single-/dual-channel)

Ethernet LAN controller RTL8103T (10/100Base-T)

Audio HDA decoder VT1708s

USB integrated in Intel ® 82801GBM ICH7-M:


6 USB 1.1/2.0 ports

EIDE integrated in Intel ® 82801GBM ICH7-M:


1 Port for up to 2 devices
Ultra ATA/66/100
JMICRON® JMB368 PCIe to PATA controller:
1 Port for up to 2 devices
Ultra ATA/66/100

Floppy Disk integrated in W83627 SIO (pins shared with parallel port)

SATA integrated in Intel ® 82801GBM ICH7-M:


2 Ports

Serial, COM1, COM2 integrated in W83627 SIO:


2 x TTL
IrDA on COM2

Parallel integrated in W83627 SIO:


1 Parallel Port (PS/2-compatible/ECP/EPP via
SETUP configurable, pins shared with floppy port)

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Keyboard, Mouse integrated in W83627 SIO:


MFII-Keyboard Interface, PS/2-Mouse Interface

Realtime Clock integrated in 82801GBM ICH7-M (external battery


required)

Watchdog Microcontroller PIC12F509A:


Start delay and timeout configurable via SETUP
creates hardware reset

TPM (optional) Trusted Plattform Module TPM 1.2:


SLB 9635 TT 1.2

EDID-EEPROM on Board EDID EEPROM:


enable / disable via SETUP

BIOS Phoenix Trusted/SecureCore in SPI Flash device

EEPROM EEPROM for CMOS Setup backup

System Monitoring 1 fan with speed input (valid only if optional fan connector
is used)
3 temperatures (CPU, GSE and board: EMC2104)
6 voltages (Vcore(CPU), +2.5V, +3.3V, +1.5V, +1.05V,
Vbat: W83627 SIO)

Power supply +5V ±5%

Typical supply current 1.6 A


(DOS prompt)

Typical CMOS battery 1.8 µA


power consumption
RTC / CMOS integrated in Intel 82801GBM ICH7-M

Environment Temperature
0 ... + 60°C (operating),
-25 ... + 85°C (non operating)
Humidity (rel.)
0 … 95 % (operating),
5 … 95 % (non operating)
Note:
A heat spreader plate is available from MSC providing a
standard thermal interface for the module.
The heat spreader is not a heat sink!

Dimensions 95 x 114 x 12 mm

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2.2 Block diagram

Power IN CPU MSC ETE-A945GSE-1


+5V Intel® Atom®
+5V Standby N270 BGA
VBAT
Power
+3,30V
+2,50V
+1,80V
+1,50V
+1,35V
+1,25V CRT X3 Northbridge PC5300
+1,05V Intel® 945GSE DDR2
+0,90V LVDS 2x24Bit X3 SDRAM SO- FAN
VCCCORE DIMM max. X5
+3,3VSUS LVDS 2x18Bit X9 2GByte
+1,5VSUS

2x mini Clock SM HW-Monitor


USB ICS9LPR3 EMC2104
B
X10/X11 65

SPI SPI
Flash
LP Southbridge PCI PCI
C Intel® ICH7M X1
TPM 1.2
Infineon®

EE- Watch PCI / ISA


PROM dog ITE8888
Super I/O
Winbond® PCIe
W83627HF
PCIe to Audio
PATA codec SM RTL
JMB368 VT1708s B 8103T ISA

I/O
PS2, Floppy,
LPT, COM1/2, USB EIDE Audio SMBus SATA LAN ISA
IRDA, USB 1-4 2x IDE X2
X3 X1 X4 X1 X4 X7 X8 X1

2.3 Installation

2.3.1 Jumpers and switches

There are no jumpers or switches.

2.3.2 Installing a DDR2 SO-DIMM module

The ETE-A945GSE board has a standard 200-pin SO-DIMM socket for 1.8V DDR2-
SDRAM SO-DIMM modules. The chipset supports 256-Mbit, 512-Mbit and 1-Gbit
technologies providing maximum capacity of 2GB.

Note: Module height should not exceed 1260 mil (= 32 mm)

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2.4 Watchdog
The ETE- A945GSE board has a watchdog function implemented in a PIC Microcontroller.
Via SETUP the watchdog can be enabled and configured.
If the watchdog is enabled a counter is started which creates a reset if it is not retriggered
within a programmable time window.
Possible watchdog delays: Disabled (default), 1s, 5s, 10s, 1min, 5min, 10min
The time delay starts before the OS is loaded.
To retrigger the watchdog use the uebi.exe tool.

2.5 Interrupts, DMA channels, Upper memory

IRQ used for available comment


0 Timer 0 No
1 Keyboard No
2 Slave 8259 No
3 COM2 / COM1 No (1)
4 COM1 / COM2 No (1)
5 LPT2 / LPT1 Yes (1) / (2)
6 Floppy Disk Controller No (1)
7 LPT1 / LPT2 No (1) / (2)
8 Real Time Clock No
9 PCI Yes (1)
10 PCI / COM3 Yes (1) / (2)
11 PCI / COM4 Yes (1) / (2)
12 PS/2 Mouse No (1)
13 Floating Point Unit No
14 Primary IDE No (1)
15 Secondary IDE No (1)

(1) If the device is disabled in SETUP, the interrupt is available.


(2) Can be used by external Super I/O controller FDC37C669

2.5.1 PCI Devices

PCI Device PCI Interrupt REQ/GNT (0..3) IDSEL


PCI to ISA ITE8888 serial 4/45/5 AD29
Sound (MODEM, not used) INTA / INTB ---
USB 0..3 (Southbridge) INTC ---

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2.5.2 DMA channels

DMA used for available comment


0 Yes
1 (ECP, if enabled) (No) LPT ECP mode, if enabled
2 Floppy Disk Controller No
3 (ECP, if enabled) (No) LPT ECP mode (default)
4 Cascade No
5..7 --- Yes

2.5.3 Memory map

Upper Memory used for available comment


C0000h..CFFFFh VGA BIOS No 64 KB VGA BIOS
D0000h..D3FFFh SATA Yes/No Shared with SATA OPROM*)
D4000h..DFFFFh Yes ISA bus or shadow RAM
E0000h..E3FFFh USB Buffer No
E4000h..FFFFFh System BIOS No
*) free when SATA OPROM disabled

2.5.4 SMBus address map

Device A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W address *)


SMBus host 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 x 10h
clock synthesizer IC9LPRS365 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 x D2h
watchdog 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 x B0h
HW monitor EMC2104 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 x 5Eh
SIO W83627HF (default) 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 x 5Ah
SIO W83627HF Temp3 default 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 x 90h
SIO W83627HF Temp2 default 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 x 92h
CMOS backup EEPROM #1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 x A8h
CMOS backup EEPROM #2 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 x AAh
SPD EEPROM (SO-DIMM) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 x A0h

*) 8 bit address (with R/W) / 7 bit address (without R/W)

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3 Mechanical Specification

3.1 Top view

X10 X11

X8
X4 X2

X7

X3 X1

X5

X9
3.2 Bottom view

X2 X4

X3
X3

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4 ETX Connectors

4.1 Connector X1 (PCI, USB, Audio)

Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal


1 GND 2 GND 51 VCC 52 VCC
3 PCICLK3 4 PCICLK4 53 PAR 54 SERR#
5 GND 6 GND 55 GPERR# 56 RESERVED
7 PCICLK1 8 PCICLK2 57 PME# 58 USB2#
9 REQ3# 10 GNT3# 59 LOCK# 60 DEVSEL#
11 GNT2# 12 3.3V 61 TRDY# 62 USB3#
13 REQ2# 14 GNT1# 63 IRDY# 64 STOP#
15 REQ1# 16 3.3V 65 FRAME# 66 USB2
17 GNT0# 18 RESERVED 67 GND 68 GND
19 VCC 20 VCC 69 AD16 70 CBE2#
21 SERIRQ 22 REQ0# 71 AD17 72 USB3
23 AD0 24 3.3V 73 AD19 74 AD18
25 AD1 26 AD2 75 AD20 76 USB0#
27 AD4 28 AD3 77 AD22 78 AD21
29 AD6 30 AD5 79 AD23 80 USB1#
31 CBE0# 32 AD7 81 AD24 82 CBE3#
33 AD8 34 AD9 83 VCC 84 VCC
35 GND 36 GND 85 AD25 86 AD26
37 AD10 38 AUXAL 87 AD28 88 USB0
39 AD11 40 MIC 89 AD27 90 AD29
41 AD12 42 AUXAR 91 AD30 92 USB1
43 AD13 44 ASVCC 93 PCIRST# 94 AD31
45 AD14 46 SNDL 95 INTC# 96 INTD#
47 AD15 48 ASGND 97 INTA# 98 INTB#
49 CBE1# 50 SNDR 99 GND 100 GND

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Signal Description I/O Note


VCC Power Supply +5V, +/-5% I external supply
GND Power Ground I external supply
3V Power Supply +3.3V O Do not use externally
RESERVED Not connected n.a. Do not connect

Signal Description of PCI Bus Signals I/O Note


PCI outputs 3,3V signal
level
PCI inputs 5V tolerant
PCICLK1..4. PCI clock output O
REQ0..3# PCI bus request I PU 8k2 3,3V
GNT0..3# PCI bus grant O
AD0..31 PCI Adress-/ Databus I/O
CBE0..3# PCI bus command/byte enables I/O
PAR PCI bus parity I/O
SERR# PCI bus system error I/O PU 8k2 3,3V
GPERR# PCI bus grant parity error I/O PU 8k2 3,3V
PME# PCI bus power management event I/O internal PU 20k 3,3Vsus
LOCK# PCI bus lock I/O PU 8k2 3,3V
DEVSEL# PCI bus device select I/O PU 8k2 3,3V
TRDY# PCI bus target ready I/O PU 8k2 3,3V
IRDY# PCI bus initiator ready I/O PU 8k2 3,3V
STOP# PCI bus stop I/O PU 8k2 3,3V
FRAME# PCI bus frame I/O PU 8k2 3,3V
PCIRST# PCI bus reset O 3,3V signal level
INTA# PCI bus interrupt A I PU 8k2 3,3V
INTB# PCI bus interrupt B I PU 8k2 3,3V
INTC# PCI bus interrupt C I PU 8k2 3,3V
INTD# PCI bus interrupt D I PU 8k2 3,3V
SERIRQ Serial interrupt request I/O PU 10k 3,3V

Signal Description of USB Signals I/O Note


USB0, USB0# USB Port 0 I/O 5V tolerant; internal PD 15k
USB1, USB1# USB Port 1 I/O 5V tolerant; internal PD 15k
USB2, USB2# USB Port 2 I/O 5V tolerant; internal PD 15k
USB3, USB3# USB Port 3 I/O 5V tolerant; internal PD 15k
USB4, USB4# USB Port 4 I/O 5V tolerant; internal PD 15k
USB5, USB5# USB Port 5 I/O 5V tolerant; internal PD 15k

Signal Description of Audio Signals I/O Note


SNDL Line-Level stereo output left O 0.7VRMS
SNDR Line-Level stereo output right O 0.7VRMS
AUXAL Auxiliary input A left I
AUXAR Auxiliary input A right I
MIC Microphone input I
ASGND Analog ground of sound controller I
ASVCC Analog supply of sound controller O 3.3V

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4.2 Connector X2 (ISA)

Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal


1 GND 2 GND 51 VCC 52 VCC
3 SD14 4 SD15 53 SA6 54 IRQ5
5 SD13 6 MASTER# 55 SA7 56 IRQ6
7 SD12 8 DREQ7 57 SA8 58 IRQ7
9 SD11 10 DACK7# 59 SA9 60 SYSCLK
11 SD10 12 DREQ6 61 SA10 62 REFSH#
13 SD9 14 DACK6# 63 SA11 64 DREQ1
15 SD8 16 DREQ5 65 SA12 66 DACK1#
17 MEMW# 18 DACK5# 67 GND 68 GND
19 MEMR# 20 DREQ0 69 SA13 70 DREQ3
21 LA17 22 DACK0# 71 SA14 72 DACK3#
23 LA18 24 IRQ14 73 SA15 74 IOR#
25 LA19 26 IRQ15 75 SA16 76 IOW#
27 LA20 28 IRQ12 77 SA18 78 SA17
29 LA21 30 IRQ11 79 SA19 80 SMEMR#
31 LA22 32 IRQ10 81 IOCHRDY 82 AEN
33 LA23 34 IO16# 83 VCC 84 VCC
35 GND 36 GND 85 SD0 86 SMEMW#
37 SBHE# 38 M16# 87 SD2 88 SD1
39 SA0 40 OSC 89 SD3 90 NOWS#
41 SA1 42 BALE 91 DREQ2 92 SD4
43 SA2 44 TC 93 SD5 94 IRQ9
45 SA3 46 DACK2# 95 SD6 96 SD7
47 SA4 48 IRQ3 97 IOCHK# 98 RSTDRV
49 SA5 50 IRQ4 99 GND 100 GND

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Signal Description I/O Note


VCC Power Supply +5V, +/-5% I external supply
GND Power Ground I external supply

Signal ISA Bus Signals I/O Note


SD0..15 ISA Databus I/O all ISA outputs 5V signal level
(PU 8k2 5V)
all ISA inputs 5V tolerant
SA0..19 ISA Addressbus I/O PU 8k2 5V
LA17..23 ISA Addressbus I/O PU 8k2 5V
SBHE# ISA Byte High Enable I/O internal PU 50k 5V
BALE ISA Address Latch Enable I/O PD 4k7
AEN ISA Address Enable I/O PD 4k7
MEMR# ISA memory read I/O PU 8k2 5V
SMEMR# ISA memory read in lowest I/O PU 1k0 5V
1MB address range
MEMW# ISA memory write I/O PU 8k2 5V
SMEMW# ISA memory write in lowest I/O PU 1k0 5V
1MB address range
IOR# ISA IO read I/O PU 8k2 5V
IOW# ISA IO write I/O PU 8k2 5V
IOCHK# ISA IO check I PU 4k7 5V
IOCHRDY ISA IO channel ready I/O PU 1k0 5V
M16# ISA 16Bit memory device I/O PU 1k0 5V
IO16# ISA 16Bit IO device I PU 1k0 5V
REFSH# ISA memory refresh cycle I/O PU 1k0 5V
pending
NOWS# ISA No waitstates I PU 1k0 5V
MASTER# ISA Master I PU 1k0 5V
SYSCLK ISA System clock (8 MHz) O
OSC ISA Oscillator (14,31818 MHz) O
RSTDRV ISA Reset signal O
DREQ0..7 ISA DMA request I PD 8k2
DACK0#..7# ISA DMA acknowledge I/O
TC ISA DMA end I/O PD 4k7
IRQ3..7 ISA Interrupt request I IRQ table see 2.5; PU 8k2 5V
IRQ9..12 ISA Interrupt request I IRQ table see 2.5; PU 8k2 5V
IRQ14 ISA Interrupt request I/O IRQ table see 2.5; PU 8k2 5V
IRQ15 ISA Interrupt request I IRQ table see 2.5; PU 8k2 5V

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4.3 Connector X3
(CRT, Display, TVout, Serial, Parallel, Mouse, Keyboard)

Standard pinout with LVDS and LPT

Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal


1 GND 2 GND 51 LPT/FLPY# 52 RESERVED
3 R 4 B 53 VCC 54 GND
5 HSY 6 G 55 STB#/RES 56 AFD#/DENSEL
7 VSY 8 DDCK 57 RESERVED 58 PD7/RES
9 DETECT# 10 DDDA 59 IRRX 60 ERR#/HDSEL#
11 LCDDO16 12 LCDDO18 61 IRTX 62 PD6/RES
13 LCDDO17 14 LCDDO19 63 RXD2 64 INIT#/DIR#
15 GND 16 GND 65 GND 66 GND
17 LCDDO13 18 LCDDO15 67 RTS2# 68 PD5/RES
19 LCDDO12 20 LCDDO14 69 DTR2# 70 SLIN#/STEP#
21 GND 22 GND 71 DCD2# 72 PD4/
DSKCHG#
23 LCDDO8 24 LCDDO11 73 DSR2# 74 PD3/RDATA#
25 LCDDO9 26 LCDDO10 75 CTS2# 76 PD2/WP#
27 GND 28 GND 77 TXD2 78 PD1/TRK0#
29 LCDDO4 30 LCDDO7 79 RI2# 80 PD0/INDEX#
31 LCDDO5 32 LCDDO6 81 VCC 82 VCC
33 GND 34 GND 83 RXD1 84 ACK/DRV1
35 LCDDO1 36 LCDDO3 85 RTS1# 86 BUSY#/MOT1#
37 LCDDO0 38 LCDDO2 87 DTR1# 88 PE/WDATA#
39 VCC 40 VCC 89 DCD1# 90 SLCT#/
WGATE#
41 JILI_DAT 42 LTGIO0 91 DSR1# 92 MSCLK
43 JILI_CLK 44 BLON# 93 CTS1# 94 MSDAT
45 BIASON 46 DIGON 95 TXD1 96 KBCLK
47 COMP 48 Y 97 RI1# 98 KBDAT
49 SYNC 50 C 99 GND 100 GND

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Signal Description I/O Note


VCC Power Supply +5VDC, 5% I external supply
GND Power Ground I external supply
N.C. Not connected n.a.
LTGIO0 General Purpose IO O GPIO42; PU 4k7 5V
DETECT# Not connected n.a.

Signal Description of analog CRT signals I/O Note


HSYNC Horizontal Sync O 3V3 signal level
VSYNC Vertical Sync O 3V3 signal level
R Red channel RGB Analog Video O
Output
G Green channel RGB Analog Video O
Output
B Blue channel RGB Analog Video O
Output
DDCK Display Data Channel Clock I/O PU 2k2 5V
DDDA Display Data Channel Data I/O PU 2k2 5V

Signal Description of TV signals (option) I/O Note


SYNC n.c. n.a.
Y n.c. n.a.
C n.c. n.a.
COMP n.c. n.a.

Signal Description of COMx signals I/O Note


All TTL signal level
DTR1..2# Data terminal ready of COM1/COM2 O
RI1..2# Ring indicator of COM1/COM2 I PU 470k 5V
TXD1..2 Data transmit of COM1/COM2 O
RXD1..2 Data receive of COM1/COM2 I PU 470k 5V
CTS1..2# Clear to send of COM1/COM2 I PU 470k 5V
RTS1..2# Request to send of COM1/COM2 O
DCD1..2# Data carrier detect of COM1/COM2 I PU 470k 5V
DSR1..2# Data set ready of COM1/COM2 I PU 470k 5V

Signal Description of keyboard and I/O Note


infrared signals
KBDAT Keyboard Data I/O PU 8k2 5V
KBCLK Keyboard Clock O PU 8k2 5V
MSDAT Mouse Data I/O PU 8k2 5V
MSCLK Mouse Clock O PU 8k2 5V
IRTX Infrared Transmit O
IRRX Infrared Receive I

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Signal Description of FDC signals I/O Note


(shared with LPT)
LPT/FLPY# LPT or Floppy Interface I Connect to GND; PU 10k 5V
configuration input
STB#/RES nc -
AFD#/DENSEL density select: O
low = 250/300Kb/s
high = 500/1000Kb/s
PD0/INDEX# Index signal I
PD1/TRK0# Track signal I
PD2/WP# Write protect signal I
PD3/RDATA# Raw data read I
PD4/DSKCHG# Disc changed I
PD5/RES nc -
PD6/RES nc -
PD7/RES nc -
ERR#/HDSEL# Head select O
INIT#/DIR# Direction O
SLIN#/STEP# Motor step O
ACK/DRV1 Drive 1 select O
BUSY#/MOT1# Motor 1 select O
PE/WDATA# Raw write data O
SLCT#/WGATE# Write enable O

Signal Description of LPT signals I/O Note


(shared with FDC)
LPT/FLPY# LPT or Floppy Interface I Connect to VCC (resistor
configuration input 4K7); PU 10k 5V
STB#/RES Strobe signal O
AFD#/DENSEL Automatic feed O
PD0/INDEX# Databus D0 I/O
PD1/TRK0# Databus D1 I/O
PD2/WP# Databus D2 I/O
PD3/RDATA# Databus D3 I/O
PD4/DSKCHG# Databus D4 I/O
PD5/RES Databus D5 I/O
PD6/RES Databus D6 I/O
PD7/RES Databus D7 I/O
ERR#/HDSEL# LPT error I
INIT#/DIR# Initiate O
SLIN#/STEP# Select O
ACK/DRV1 Acknowledge I
BUSY#/MOT1# Busy I
PE/WDATA# Paper empty I
SLCT#/ Power ON I
WGATE#

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Signal Description of LVDS Flatpanel I/O Note


signals
BIASON n.c. (Display contrast voltage ON) O
DIGON Display Power ON O 3,3V tolerant
BLON# Display Backlight ON O PU 4k7 5V
LCDDO0 LVDS_L0- O
LCDDO1 LVDS_L0+ O
LCDDO2 LVDS_L1- O
LCDDO3 LVDS_L1+ O
LCDDO4 LVDS_L2- O
LCDDO5 LVDS_L2+ O
LCDDO6 LVDS_LCLK- O
LCDDO7 LVDS_LCLK+ O
LCDDO8 LVDS_L3- O (*)
LCDDO9 LVDS_L3+ O (*)
LCDDO10 LVDS_U0- O
LCDDO11 LVDS_U 0+ O
LCDDO12 LVDS_U 1- O
LCDDO13 LVDS_U 1+ O
LCDDO14 LVDS_U 2- O
LCDDO15 LVDS_U 2+ O
LCDDO16 LVDS_U CLK- O
LCDDO17 LVDS_U CLK+ O
LCDDO18 LVDS_U3- O (*)
LCDDO19 LVDS_U3+ O (*)
JILI_DAT JILI DATA I/O PU 4k7 3,3V
JILI_CLK JILI CLOCK I/O PU 4k7 3,3V

(*) n/a

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4.4 Connector X3 - alternate pinout

LPT Floppy
(LPT/FLPY# = high) (LPT/FLPY# = low)
Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal
51 LPT/FLPY# 52 RESERVED 51 LPT/FLPY# 52 RESERVED
53 VCC 54 GND 53 VCC 54 GND
55 STB# 56 AFD# 55 RESERVED 56 DENSEL
57 RESERVED 58 PD7 57 RESERVED 58 RESERVED
59 IRRX 60 ERR# 59 IRRX 60 HDSEL#
61 IRTX 62 PD6 61 IRTX 62 RESERVED
63 RXD2 64 INT# 63 RXD2 64 DIR#
65 GND 66 GND 65 GND 66 GND
67 RTS2# 68 PD5 67 RTS2# 68 RESERVED
69 DTR2# 70 SLIN# 69 DTR2# 70 STEP#
71 DCD2# 72 PD4 71 DCD2# 72 DSKCHG#
73 DSR2# 74 PD3 73 DSR2# 74 RDATA#
75 CTS2# 76 PD2 75 CTS2# 76 WP#
77 TXD2 78 PD1 77 TXD2 78 TRK0#
79 RI2# 80 PD0 79 RI2# 80 INDEX#
81 VCC 82 VCC 81 VCC 82 VCC
83 RXD1 84 ACK 83 RXD1 84 DRV
85 RTS1# 86 BUSY# 85 RTS1# 86 MOT
87 DTR1# 88 PE 87 DTR1# 88 WDATA#
89 DCD1# 90 SLCT# 89 DCD1# 90 WGATE#
91 DSR1# 92 MSCLK 91 DSR1# 92 MSCLK
93 CTS1# 94 MSDAT 93 CTS1# 94 MSDAT
95 TXD1 96 KBCLK 95 TXD1 96 KBCLK
97 RI1# 98 KBDAT 97 RI1# 98 KBDAT
99 GND 100 GND 99 GND 100 GND

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4.5 Connector X4
(EIDE, Ethernet, Speaker, Batterie, I2C, SMBus, etc.)

Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal Pin Signal


1 GND 2 GND 51 SIDE_IOW# 52 PIDE_IOR#
3 5V_SB 4 PWGIN 53 SIDE_DRQ 54 PIDE_IOW#
5 PS_ON 6 SPEAKER 55 SIDE_D15 56 PIDE_DRQ
7 PWRBTN# 8 BATT 57 SIDE_D0 58 PIDE_D15
9 KBINH 10 LILED 59 SIDE_D14 60 PIDE_D0
11 RSMRST# 12 ACTLED 61 SIDE_D1 62 PIDE_D14
13 ROMKBCS# 14 SPEEDLED 63 SIDE_D13 64 PIDE_D1
15 EXT_PRG 16 I2CLK 65 GND 66 GND
17 VCC 18 VCC 67 SIDE_D2 68 PIDE_D13
19 OVCR# 20 GPCS# 69 SIDE_D12 70 PIDE_D2
21 EXTSMI# 22 I2DAT 71 SIDE_D3 72 PIDE_D12
23 SMBCLK 24 SMBDATA 73 SIDE_D11 74 PIDE_D3
25 SIDE_CS3# 26 SMBALRT# 75 SIDE_D4 76 PIDE_D11
27 SIDE_CS1# 28 DASP_S 77 SIDE_D10 78 PIDE_D4
29 SIDE_A2 30 PIDE_CS3# 79 SIDE_D5 80 PIDE_D10
31 SIDE_A0 32 PIDE_CS1# 81 VCC 82 VCC
33 GND 34 GND 83 SIDE_D9 84 PIDE_D5
35 PDIAG_S 36 PIDE_A2 85 SIDE_D6 86 PIDE_D9
37 SIDE_A1 38 PIDE_A0 87 SIDE_D8 88 PIDE_D6
39 SIDE_INTRQ 40 PIDE_A1 89 GPE2# 90 CBLID_P#
41 BATLOW# 42 GPE1# 91 RXD# 92 PIDE_D8
43 SIDE_AK# 44 PIDE_INTRQ 93 RXD 94 SIDE_D7
45 SIDE_RDY 46 PIDE_AK# 95 TXD# 96 PIDE_D7
47 SIDE_IOR# 48 PIDE_RDY 97 TXD 98 HDRST#
49 VCC 50 VCC 99 GND 100 GND

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Signal Description I/O Note


VCC Power Supply +5VDC, 5% I external supply
GND Power Ground I external supply
N.C. Not connected n.a.

Signal Description of IDE signals I/O Note


PIDE_D0..15 Primary IDE Databus I/O D7: Internal PD11k5
PIDE_A0..2 Primary IDE Addressbus O
PIDE_CS1# Primary IDE chip select channel0 O
PIDE_CS3# Primary IDE chip select channel1 O
PIDE_DRQ Primary IDE dma request I Internal PD 11k5
PIDED_AK# Primary IDE dma acknowledge O
PIDE_RDY Primary IDE ready I PU 4k7 3,3V
PIDE_IOR# Primary IDE IO read O
PIDE_IOW# Primary IDE IO write O
PIDE_INTRQ Primary IDE interrupt request I PU 8k2 3,3V
CBLID_P# Cable ID primary I PD 10k

SIDE_D0..15 Secondary IDE Databus I/O D7: Internal PD31k6


SIDE_A0..2 Secondary IDE Addressbus O
SIDE_CS1# Secondary IDE chip select O
channel0
SIDE_CS3# Secondary IDE chip select O
channel1
SIDE_DRQ Secondary IDE dma request I PD 4k7
SIDED_AK# Secondary IDE dma acknowledge O
SIDE_RDY Secondary IDE ready I PU 4k7 3,3V
SIDE_IOR# Secondary IDE IO read O
SIDE_IOW# Secondary IDE IO write O
SIDE_INTRQ Secondary IDE interrupt request I PD 8k2
DASP_S SATA LED# OC Function requires ext. PU to
3V3. Do not pull down!
PDIAG_S Secondary IDE Master/Slave I
negotiation
HDRST# HardDrive reset O 3,3V signal level

Signal Description of Ethernet signals I/O Note


TXD+, TXD- Ethernet Twisted Pair transmit O
signal pair
RXD+, RXD- Ethernet Twisted Pair receive I
signal pair
ACTLED Ethernet activity LED O 3,3V (10mA sink)
LILED Ethernet link LED O 3,3V (10mA sink)
SPEEDLED Ethernet speed LED, ON at O 3,3V (10mA sink)
100Mb/s

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Signal Description of Misc. signals I/O Note


SPEAKER Speaker output O Internal PD 20k ; 3,3V
signal level
BATT Battery supply I 3,3V (3,6V max.)
PWGIN Power good input I PU 10k 3,3V
I2CLK I2C Bus Clock I/O PU 2k2 3,3V
I2DAT I2C Bus Data I/O PU 2k2 3,3V
SMBCLK SM Bus Clock I/O PU 6k8 5V
SMBDAT SM Bus Data I/O PU 6k8 5V
SMBALRT# SM Bus Alert I PU 10k 3,3V_SUS
KBINH Keyboard inhibit I PU 10k 5V
5V_SB Supply of internal suspend circuit I
PS_ON Power Save ON O PU 4k7 5V_SB
PWRBTN# Power Button I Internal PU 20k 3,3V_SUS
OVCR# Over current detect for USB I PU 8k2 3,3V_SUS
ROMKBCS# n.c. n.a.
EXT_PRG# n.c. n.a.
GPCS# n.c. n.a.
GPE1# n.c. n.a.
GPE2# Ring Input I PU 10k 3,3V_SUS
BATLOW# Batterie low I PU 220k 3,3V_SUS
EXTSMI# External SMI I PU 10k 3,3V_SUS
RSMRST# Resume Reset I 3,3V signal level

4.6 Connector X5 (FAN)

Pin Signal
1 GND
2 PWM controlled VCC 5V
3 Fan speed
Connector: JST S3B-ZR-SM4A-TF

4.7 SATA Connectors

Pin Signal X7 Pin Signal X8


1 GND 1 GND
2 S1_TX+ 2 S2_TX+
3 S1_TX- 3 S2_TX-
4 GND 4 GND
5 S1_RX- 5 S2_RX-
6 S1_RX+ 6 S2_RX+
7 GND 7 GND

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4.8 Mini USB Connectors

Pin Signal X10 Pin Signal X11


1 5V 1 5V
2 USB4_Data- 2 USB5_Data -
3 USB4_Data + 3 USB5_Data +
4 USB_ID4 4 USB_ID5
5 GND 5 GND

4.9 LVDS Connector X9 (option)

Pin Signal
1 LVDS_A0-
2 LVDS_A0+
3 LVDS_A1-
4 LVDS_A1+
5 LVDS_A2-
6 LVDS_A2+
7 LVDS_A_CLK-
8 LVDS_A_CLK+
9 LVDS_B0-
10 LVDS_B0+
11 LVDS_B1-
12 LVDS_B1+
13 LVDS_B2-
14 LVDS_B2+
15 LVDS_B_CLK-
16 LVDS_B_CLK+
17 GND
18 LVDS_VDD_EN (PD 100k, 3,3V tolerant)
19 LVDS_BKLEN# (PU 4k7 5V)
20 LVDS_BKLT_CTRL (PD 100k, 3,3V tolerant)
Connector: Hirose DF14-20P-1.25H

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5 BIOS

5.1 Introduction

This guide describes the Phoenix TrustedCore Startup screen and contains information on
how to access Phoenix TrustedCore setup to modify the settings which control Phoenix pre-
OS (operating system) functions.

5.1.1 Startup Screen Overview

The Phoenix TrustedCore Startup screen is a graphical user interface (GUI) that is included
in Phoenix TrustedCore products. The default bios behavior is to show an informational text
screen during bios POST phase, but the graphical boot screen can be enabled in the bios
setup. The standard boot screen is a black screen, including a progress bar at the bottom of
the screen. This bar indicates the progress of the Startup Screen functions and provides
user prompting and POST status. The following figure shows the various parts of a generic
Startup Screen at 1024x768 resolution:

5.1.2 Activity Detection Background

While the TrustedCore Startup screen is displayed, press the Setup Entry key (F2 –
TrustedCore default). The TrustedCore Startup Status Bar acknowledges the input, and at
the end of POST, the screen clears and setup launches.
An example of the Startup Status Bar displaying changing state is shown in the following
figure. The “Please Wait…” text is displayed after the F2 key is pressed to acknowledge
user input.

Active status bar:

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5.2 TrustedCore Setup Utility

With the Phoenix TrustedCore Setup program, you can modify TrustedCore settings and
control the special features of your computer. The Setup program uses a number of menus
for making changes and turning the special features on or off. This chapter provides an
overview of the Setup utility and describes at a high-level how to use it.

5.2.1 Configuring the System BIOS

To start the Phoenix TrustedCore Setup utility, press [F2] to launch Setup. The Setup main
menu appears.

The BIOS Menu Structure

The BIOS Menu is structured in the following way:

Main
Board Information
IDE Channel 0 Master
IDE Channel 0 Slave
SATA Port 0
SATA Port 1
Boot Options
Advanced
Cache Memory
CPU Control Sub-Menu
MCH Control Sub-menu
Video (Intel IGD) Control Sub-menu
ICH Control Sub-menu

PCI Control Sub-menu


ICH USB Control Sub-menu
ACPI Control Sub-menu
Clock Control Sub-menu
I/O Device Configuration
Watchdog Options
Security
Power
Hardware Monitor
Boot
Exit

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The Menu Bar

The Menu Bar at the top of the window lists these selections:

Menu Items Description

Main Use this menu for basic system configuration.

Advanced Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your
system’s chipset.

Security Use this menu to set User and Supervisor Passwords and the
Backup and Virus-Check reminders.

Power Use this menu to configure Power-Management features.

Boot Use this menu to set the boot order in which the BIOS attempts to
boot to OS.

Exit Exits the current menu.

Use the left and right arrow keys on your keyboard to make a menu selection.

The Legend Bar

Use the keys listed in the legend bar on the bottom of the screen to make your selections, or
to exit the current menu. The following table describes the legend keys and their alternates:

Key Function

F1 or Alt-H General Help window.

Esc Exit this menu.

Arrow keys Select a different menu.

Up and down arrow keys Move cursor up and down.

Tab or Shift-Tab Move cursor left and right (i.e. at System Time / System Date).

Home or End Move cursor to top or bottom of window.

PgUp or PgDn Move cursor to next or previous page.

F5 or - Select the previous value for the field.

F6 or + or Space Select the next value for the field.

F9 Load the Default Configuration values (for all menus).

F10 Save and exit.

Enter Execute command or select submenu.

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Select an item

To select an item, use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the field you want. Then use the
plus-and-minus value keys to select a value for that field. The Save Values commands in
the Exit Menu save the values currently displayed in all the menus.

Display a submenu

To display a submenu, use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the sub menu you want.
Then press Enter. A pointer marks all submenus.

5.2.2 The Main Menu

You can make the following selections on the Main Menu itself. Use the sub menus for other
selections.

Feature Options Description

Board Information Submenu Displays BIOS Version

System Time Enter Time (HH:MM:SS) Set the System Time.

System Date Enter Date (DD/MM/YYYY) Set the System Date.

IDE Channel 0 Master Submenu “Master & Slaves” Configure IDE Channel 0 Master

IDE Channel 0 Slave Submenu “Master & Slaves” Configure IDE Channel 0 Slave

SATA Port 0 Submenu “Master & Slaves” Configure SATA Port 0

SATA Port 1 Submenu “Master & Slaves” Configure SATA Port 1

Boot Options Submenu Configure Boot Options

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5.2.2.1 Board Information

Feature Options Description

Bios Version Informative Shows current bios version.

HW Platform Informative Name of the hardware platform

HW Revision Informative Hardware revision number

Serial # Informative Hardware Serial Number

Boot Counter Informative The number of times this board has


booted up.

CPU String Informative CPU Identification string

CPU Speed Informative CPU Speed

CPU Class Informative CPU ID Class code

CPU Model Informative CPU ID Model code

CPU Stepping Informative CPU ID Stepping

CPU Cores Informative Number of CPU cores

Northbridge Informative Identification of the northbridge

Southbridge Informative Identification of the southbridge

System Memory Informative Amount of memory below 1MB

Extended Memory Informative Total amount of memory

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5.2.2.2 Master and Slaves

The Master and Slave settings on the Main Menu control these types of devices:

• Hard-disk drives (IDE and SATA)


• Removable-disk drives
• CD-ROM drives

There is one IDE connector on your motherboard, usually labeled "Primary IDE". There are
usually two connectors on each ribbon cable attached to IDE connector. When you have
connected two drives to this connector, the one on the end of the cable is the Master.

When you enter Setup, the Main Menu displays the results of Autotyping information each
drive provides about its own size and other characteristics–and how they are arranged as
Masters or Slaves on your machine.

Note: Do not attempt to change these settings unless you have an installed drive that does
not autotype properly (such as an older hard-disk drive that does not support autotyping).

If you need to change your drive settings, select one of the Master or Slave drives on the
Main Menu. This will display a menu like this:

Note: The capacity is displayed in ‘real’ Mbytes (1MB=1024*1024 Bytes) Drives with a total
capacity greater than 8Gbyte operate in LBA format only.

Feature Options Description

Type None, None = Autotyping is not able to


ATAPI Removable, supply the drive type or end user has
CD-ROM, selected None, disabling any drive that
IDE Removable, may be installed.
Other ATAPI, Auto = Autotyping, the drive itself
User, supplies the information.
Auto User = You supply the hard-disk drive
information in the following fields.
IDE Removable = Removable Disk
Drive
ATAPI Removable = Removable Disk
Drive
Other ATAPI = non-specific ATAPI
Device
CD-ROM = CD-ROM drive.

Cylinders 1 to 65536 Number of Cylinders

Heads 1 to 16 Number of read/write heads

Sectors 1 to 63 Number of sectors per track

Multi-Sector Transfers Disabled, 2 sectors, Any selection except Disabled


4 sectors, 8 sectors, determines the number of sectors
16 sectors transferred per block.

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Feature Options Description

LBA Mode Control Disabled, Enabled Enabling LBA causes Logical Block
Addressing to be used in place of
Cylinders, Heads, & Sectors.

32 Bit I/O Disabled, Enabled Enables 32-bit communication


between CPU and IDE card. Requires
PCI or local bus.

Transfer Mode Standard Selects the method for transferring the


Fast PIO 1 data between the hard disk and
Fast PIO 2 system memory.
Fast PIO 3 The Setup menu only lists those
Fast PIO 4 options supported by the drive and
FPIO 3 / DMA 1 platform.
FPIO 4 / DMA 2

Ultra DMA Mode Disabled Ultra DMA Mode supports 33/66/100


Mode 0 MB/sec transfer rate for fixed disk
Mode 1 drives.
Mode 2
Mode 3
Mode 4
Mode 5

SMART Monitoring Disabled, Enabled Displays the status of SMART


Monitoring if supported by the used
drive.

WARNING: Incorrect settings can cause your system to malfunction.

5.2.2.3 Boot Options

Feature Options Description

Summary screen Disabled, Enabled Enabled displays system configuration


on boot.

Boot-time Diagnostic Disabled, Enabled Enabled displays the diagnostic


Screen screen during boot.
Disabled displays the Boot Logo.

Post Errors Disabled, Enabled Pauses and displays Setup Entry or


resume boot prompt if error occurs on
boot. If disabled, system always
attempts to boot.

Extended Memory Testing Normal, Just zero it, None Determines which type of test will be
performed on extended memory during
POST (above 1 MB).

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5.2.3 The Advanced Menu

Feature Options Description

Installed O/S Other, Select the operating system installed


Win95, on your system which you will use
Win98, most commonly.
WinMe,
NOTE: An incorrect setting can cause
Win2000,
some operating systems to display
WinXP
unexpected behavior.

Reset configuration Data No, Yes Select ‘Yes’ if you want to clear the
Extended System Configuration Data
(ESCD) area.

Large Disk Access Mode Other, DOS Select Other for UNIX, Novell
NetWare. Select DOS for all other
operating systems.

Small Disk Access Mode No, Yes Select if CHS translation should be
made for a LBA-capable harddisk with
less than 1024 cylinders, e.g.
CompactFlash(R). If you have
problems with booting from a
CompactFlash(R), try to change this
setting.
No = translate CHS only if HDD has
>1024 cyls.
Yes = translate CHS for all LBA-
capable disks.

Port 80 Cycles LPC Bus, PCI Bus Control where the Port 80h cycles are
sent.

Local Bus IDE adapter Disabled, Enabled Enable the integrated local bus IDE
adapter.

Secondary PATA OPROM Disabled, Enabled Enables or disables the OPROM of the
onboard secondary PATA Controller

Cache Memory Submenu Configure Cache Memory

CPU Control Sub-Menu Submenu Configure CPU Control

MCH Control Sub-Menu Submenu Configure MCH Control

Video (Intel IGD) Control Submenu Configure Video (Intel IGD) Control
Sub-Menu

ICH Control Sub-Menu Submenu Configure ICH Control

ACPI Control Sub-Menu Submenu Configure ACPI Control

Clock Control Sub-Menu Submenu Configure Clock Control

I/O Device Configuration Submenu Configure I/O Device

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Feature Options Description

Watchdog Options Submenu Configure Watchdog Options

5.2.3.1 Cache Memory Control Menu

Feature Options Description

Cache System BIOS area Uncached, Enables caching of system BIOS area.
Write Protect

Cache Video BIOS area Uncached, Enables caching of video BIOS area.
Write Protect

Cache D000 – D3FF Disabled, Disabled = This block is not cached.


Cache D400 – D7FF Write Through, Write through = Writes are cached
Cache D800 – DBFF Write Protect, and sent to main memory at once.
Write Back Write Protect = Writes are ignored.
Write Back = Writes are cached but
not sent to main memory until
necessary.

5.2.3.2 Atom CPU Control Sub-Menu

Feature Options Description

Processor Power Disabled, Selects the Processor Power


Management GV3 only, Management desired:
C-States Only,
Disabled = C-States and GV3 are
Enabled
disabled.
GV3 Only = C-States are disabled.

C-States Only = GV3 is disabled.


Enabled = C-States und GV3 are
enabled.

Enhanced C-States Disabled, Enabled Enables Enhanced C-State support.


Enable
Disabled = Enhanced C-States
disabled.
Enabled = Enhanced C-State enable.

Timestamp Counter Disabled, Enabled Control TSC updates after C3/C4


Updates through this Setup Option.

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Feature Options Description

Thermal Control Circuit Disabled, Setting this bit enables the thermal
TM1, control circuit (TCC) portion of the
TM2, Thermal Monitor feature of the CPU.
TM1 and TM2
TM1 = 50% duty Cycle
TM2 = Geyserville III

DTS Enable Disabled, Enabled Enabled the Atom DTS to be used for
platform Thermal Management.
Note: If DTS is disabled, thermal
throttling in ACPI will not work.

No Execute Mode Mem Enabled, Disabled


Protection

Set Max Ext CPUID = 3 Disabled, Enabled Sets Max CPUID extended function
value to 3.

5.2.3.3 MCH Control Sub-Menu

Feature Options Description

MDA Support Disabled, Enabled Control MDA support for the PEG
Device.

Memory Throttling Disabled, Enabled Controls throttling and bandwidth


limiting for the GMCH.

Delta Temperature in SPD Disabled, Enabled Controls memory throttling based on


thermal information present in the
memory SPD.

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5.2.3.4 Video (Intel IGD) Control Sub-Menu

Feature Options Description

IGD – Device 2 Disabled, Auto Enables or Disable the Internal


Graphics Device by setting item to the
desired value.

IGD – Device 2, Function1 Disabled, Auto Enables or Disable Function 1 of the


Internal Graphics Device by setting
item to the desired value.

IGD – Boot Type VBIOS default, Select the Video Device that will be
CRT, activated during POST.
LFP,
EFP,
EFP2,
CRT+LFP,
CRT+EFP,

1024x768 1 PPC, 18b Select the LCD panel used by the


1600x1200 2 PPC, 24b Internal Graphics Device by selecting
IGD – LCD Panel Type
1280x1024 2 PPC, 24b the appropriate setup item.
1024x768 1 PPC, 24b The first item is Panel 1, the last item
is Panel 16.
Some Panels are not numbered due to
size constraints.
Note: Due to size constrains not all
Panels are exactly numbered. The first
item is Panel 1, the last one Panel 16.

IGD – Panel Scaling Auto, Force Scaling, Off Selects the LCD panel scaling option
used by the Internal Graphics Device.
1. Auto
2. Force Scaling
3. Off

IGD – Backlight 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, Select the starting brightness for the
Brightness 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, LVDS backlight signal.
100%

DVMT 3.0 Mode Fixed, DVMT, Combo Select the configuration of DVMT 3.0
Graphics Memory that Driver will
allocate for use by the Internal
Graphics Device. 1. Fixed
2. DVMT
3. Combo

Pre-Allocated Memory 1 MB, 8 MB Select the amount of Pre-Allocated


Size Graphics Memory for use by the
Internal Graphics Device.

Total graphics Memory 64MB, 128 MB, MaxDVMT Select the amount of Total Graphics
Memory
Pre-Allocated + Fixed + DVMT for use
by the Internal for use by the Internal
Graphics Device.

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Feature Options Description

DVMT Graphics Memory N/A Displays the Memory size of the Video
device.

Onboard EDID EEPROM Disabled, Enabled Enables or disables the Onboard


(GSE) EEPROM for EDID.

Onboard EDID EEPROM Disabled, Enabled Enables or disables the Onboard


(Chrontel) EEPROM for EDID (Chrontel)

5.2.3.5 ICH Control Sub Menu

Feature Options Description

PCI Control Submenu Submenu Configure PCI Control

ICH USB Contol Submenu Submenu Configure ICH USB Control

AC97A – Device 30, Disabled, Auto Control Detection of the AC97 Audio
Function 2 Device.
Disabled = AC97 Audio will be
unconditionally disabled, regardless of
presence.
Auto = AC97 Audio will be enabled if
present, disabled otherwise.

AC97M – Device 30, Disabled, Auto Control Detection of the AC97 Modem
Function 3 Device.
Disabled = AC97 Modem will be
unconditionally disabled, regardless of
presence.
Auto = AC97 Modem will be enabled if
present, disabled otherwise.

AC97 Modem PNE Enable Disabled, Enabled Control the ability to wake the System
from an AC97 Modem Device

SATA – Device 31, Compatible, Enhanced Compatible:


Function 2 SATA Drive = Primary on SATA
Controller, in Legacy Mode.
PATA Drive = Secondary on SATA
Controller, in Legacy Mode
Enhanced:
SATA Drive = Primary on SATA
Controller, in Native Mode.
PATA Drive = Primary on PATA
Controller, in Legacy Mode

AHCI Configuration Disabled, Enabled Enhanced AHCI:


WinXP-SP1+IAA driver supports AHCI
mode.

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Feature Options Description

Disable Vacant Ports Disabled, Enabled Controls automatic disabling if vacant


SATA ports.

On–board LAN Disabled, Enabled Setting item to “Disabled” will remove


the LAN from PCI Config Space.
Setting item to “Enabled” will allow the
LAN to operate correctly.

PXE OPROM Disabled, Enabled Enable PXE Option ROM.

Pop Up Mode Enable Disabled, Enabled Select the proper mode:


If disabled, bus master traffic is a
break event and it will return from
C3/C4 to C0 based on break events.
If enabled, ICH will observe a bus
master request and it will take the
system from a C3/C4 state to a C2
state and auto enable bus masters.

Pop Down Mode Enable Disabled, Enabled Should be enabled only if Pop up is
enabled:
If disabled, ICH will NOT attempt to
automatically return.
If enabled, ICH will observe a NO bus
master request and it can return to a
previous C3 or C4 state.

DMI Link ASPM Support Enabled, Disabled Control ASPM support for DMI link
between GMCH and ICH.

5.2.3.5.1 PCI Control Sub-Menu

Feature Options Description

PCI IRQ line 1 - 8 Disabled, Select the IRQ number that should
Auto Select, be used for this PCI interrupt line.
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12
Disabled – PCI INT not functional
Auto Select – Let Bios decide which
IRQ should be assigned
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12 – Use this IRQ
number for the PCI interrupt
Note: To avoid a critical conflict with
SMBUS it is not possible to disable
IRQ line 4.

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5.2.3.5.2 ICH USB Control Sub-Menu

Feature Options Description

USB 1.1 Controllers Enable 1, Enable 2, Enable 3, Select the number of enabled USB1.1
Enable 4 Controllers.

USB 2.0 Controller Disabled, Enabled Control USB 2.0 functionality through
this Setup Item.

5.2.3.6 ACPI Control Sub-Menu

Feature Options Description

Enable ACPI No, Yes En/Disable ACPI BIOS (Advanced


Configuration and Power Interface)

Disable ACPI _Sx None, S1, S2, S3 Select one of the ACPI power states:
S1, S2, or S3. If selected, the
corresponding power state will be
disabled.

FACP – RTC S4 Flag Disabled, Enabled Valid only for ACPI


Value
Control the value for the RTC S4 flag
in the FACP Table

FACP – PM Timer Flag Disabled, Enabled Valid only for ACPI


Value
Controls the timer used by the OS
through the FACP Tables Flags.
This is now possible with WINXP
SP2 and beyond.

HPET Support Disabled, Enabled This field is valid only in the


WindowsXP OS.
Control the High Performance Event
Timer through this setup option
when enabled. The HPET Table will
then be pointed to by the RSDT and
the proper enable bits will be set.

HPET Base Address 0xFED00000, Select the Base Address for the High
0xFED01000, Performance Event Timer.
0xFED02000,
0xFED03000

Passive Cooling Trip Point Disabled, This value controls the temperature
47 C, 55 C, 63 C, 71 C, 79 C, of the ACPI Passive Trip Point – the
87 C, 95 C, 103 C, 111 C, point in which the OS will begin
119 C throttling the CPU.
Note: If the DTS is enabled, only
values below 97C are valid.

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Feature Options Description

Passive TC1 Value, 0 - 15 This value sets the TC1-2 value for
the ACPI Passive Cooling Formula.
Passive TC2 Value,

Passive TSP Value 1 - 15 This item sets the TSP value for the
ACPI Passive Cooling Formula.
It represents in tenths of a second
how often the OS will read the
temperature when Passive Cooling
is Enabled.

Critical Trip Point POR, This value controls the temperature


47 C, 55 C, 63 C, 71 C, 79 C, of the ACPI Critical Trip Point – the
87 C, 95 C, 103 C, 111 C, point in which the OS will shut the
119 C, 127 C system off.
Notes: (1)100C is POR for all Intels
CPUs. (2) If value is > 100C and
DTS is enabled, the Out-of-Spec Bit
will be used.
(3) The EC value will be set to 127
after ACPI initialation.

5.2.3.7 Clock Control Sub-Menu

Feature Options Description

CK-505 Clock Chip Program Control Programming of the CK-505


Clock Chip.
Program = TBD.

PLL1 Spread Spectrum Off, Down Spread, Center Programming of PLL1 Spread
Mode Spread Spectrum Clock
Off : PLL1 Spektrum is disabled
Down Spread = 0.5%
Center Spread = 0.25%

PLL3 Spread Spectrum Off, Software Programming of PLL3 Spread


Spectrum Clock
Off : PLL1 Spektrum is disabled
Software = Spread Spectrum is Bios
Controlled with following supported
ranges :
Down Spread: 0.5% - 2%
Center Spread: 0.25% - 0.5%

Spread Percentage Down 0.5%, Down 1%, Down If controlled by Software, select
1.5%, Center 0.25%, Center Percentage of PLL3 Spread
0.5% Spectrum

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5.2.3.8 I/O Device Configuration Menu

Feature Options Description

Serial Port A Disabled, Enabled, Auto Disabled = Disabled the device


Enabled = User configuration
Auto = BIOS or OS chooses
configuration

Base I/O address 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, 2E8 Set the base I/O address for Serial
Port A.

Interrupt 3, 4 Set the interrupt for Serial Port A.

Serial Port B Disabled, Enabled, Auto Disabled = Disabled the device


Enabled = User configuration
Auto = BIOS or OS chooses
configuration

Mode Normal, IR, ASK-IR Set the mode for Serial Port B (wired
/ infrared).

Base I/O address 3F8, 2F8, 3E8, 2E8 Set the base I/O address for Serial
Port B.

Interrupt 3, 4 Set the interrupt for Serial Port B.

Parallel Port Disabled, Enabled, Auto Disabled = Disabled the device


Enabled = User configuration
Auto = BIOS or OS chooses
configuration

Mode Output only, Set the mode for Parallel Port.


Bi-directional,
ECP

Base I/O address 378, 278, 3BC Set the base I/O address for Parallel
Port.

Interrupt 5, 7 Set the interrupt for Parallel Port.

DMA channel 1, 3 Set the DMA channel for Parallel


Port (only available if mode was set
to ECP).

Warning: If you choose the same I/O address or Interrupt for more than one port, the menu
displays an asterisk (*) at the conflicting settings.

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5.2.3.9 Watchdog Options

Feature Options Description

Watchdog delay 1 second, After watchdog is activated, he waits


5 seconds, selected delay time before he starts
10 seconds, counting the timeout period.
30 seconds
1 minute ,
5 minutes,
10 minutes,
30 minutes

Watchdog timeout 0.4 second, Select the maximum watchdog


1 second, trigger period.
5 seconds, If the watchdog will not be triggered
10 seconds, during selected period, system reset
30 seconds, will be generated.
1 minute ,
5 minutes,
10 minutes

Watchdog start on boot No, Yes Select if the watchdog should be


started at the end of POST.

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5.2.4 The Security Menu

Feature Options Description

Supervisor Password Is Displays Supervisor Displays the current status of the


Password Is Supervisor password (“Clear” or “Set”)

User Password Is Displays User Password Is Displays the current status of the User
password (“Clear” or “Set”)

Set Supervisor Press return to enter Supervisor Password controls access to


Password supervisor password the setup utility.

Set User Password Press return to enter user User Password controls access to the
password system at boot.

Password on boot Disabled, Enables password entry on boot


Enabled

TPM Support Disabled, Enable Trusted Platform Module support.


Enabled

Current TPM State Displays Current TPM Displays the current TPM status.
State

Change TPM State No Change, Changes TPM state.


Enable & Activate,
Deactivate & Disable,
Clear

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5.2.5 The Power Menu

Feature Options Description

After Power Failure Stay Off, Sets the mode of operation if an AC power loss
Power On occurs.
Power On will turn the power on as soon as the
power supply is back on.
Stay Off will keep the power off until the power
button is pressed.

Hardware Monitor Submenu Configure Hardware Monitor

5.2.5.1 Hardware Monitoring Menu

Feature Description

CPU Vcore Displays the current CPU voltage.

Supply voltage (+5V) Displays the current voltage.

CPU Temperature Sensor Displays the current CPU temperature.

Board Temperature Sensor Displays the current board temperature.

FAN 1 speed Displays the current fan speed.

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5.2.6 The Boot Menu

After you turn on your computer, it will attempt to load the operating system (such
as DOS, Windows XP or Linux) from a device listed in the boot priority order. If it cannot find
the operating system on that device, it will attempt to load it from the next device in that list.
Boot devices (i.e., with access to an operating system) can include: hard drives, floppy
drives, CD ROMs, removable devices (e.g. USB sticks), and network cards.

Note: Specifying any device as a boot device on the Boot Menu requires the availability of
an operating system on that device.

Selecting "Boot" from the Menu Bar displays the Boot menu, which looks like this:

Feature Description

Boot priority order: Boot priority order for next boot. System tries to boot the
first bootable device in this list.
1: USB KEY:
2: USB FDC: Use <+> and <-> to change order.
3: IDE 4: Use <x> to exclude or include device to boot priority list.
4: IDE 5:
5: IDE 0:
6: IDE 2:
7: PCI LAN:
8:

Exclude from boot order: System does not try to boot a device from this list.
: IDE 1:
: IDE 3:
: USB HDD:
: USB CDROM:
: USB ZIP:
: USB LS120:
: PCI SCSI:

Pressing the “F10” key during the bios boot phase will bring up the bios boot menu, which
will allow you to select a different boot device for the current boot process only. In this boot
menu, only devices in the “Boot priority list” will selectable. Devices excluded from boot
order will not be shown.

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5.2.7 The Exit Menu

The following sections describe each of the options on this menu. Note that <Esc> does not
exit this menu. You must select one of the items from the menu or menu bar to exit.

Exit Saving Changes

After making your selections on the Setup menus, always select "Exit Saving Changes".
This procedures stores the selections displayed in the menus in CMOS (short for "battery-
backed CMOS RAM") a special section of memory that stays on after you turn your system
off. The next time you boot your computer, the BIOS configures your system according to
the Setup selections stored in CMOS.
If you attempt to exit without saving, the program asks if you want to save before exiting.
During boot-up, PhoenixBIOS attempts to load the values saved in CMOS. If those values
cause the system boot to fail, reboot and press <F2> to enter Setup. In Setup, you can get
the Default Values (as described below) or try to change the selections that caused the boot
to fail.

Exit Discarding Changes

Use this option to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any new selections you may have
made. The selections previously in effect remain in effect.

Load Setup Defaults

To display the default values for all the Setup menus, select "Load Setup Defaults" from the
Main Menu.
If, during boot-up, the BIOS program detects a problem in the integrity of values stored in
CMOS, it displays these messages:

System CMOS checksum bad - run SETUP Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Setup

The CMOS values have been corrupted or modified incorrectly, perhaps by an application
program that changes data stored in CMOS.
Press <F1> to resume the boot or <F2> to run Setup with the ROM default values already
loaded into the menus. You can make other changes before saving the values to CMOS.

Discard Changes

If, during a Setup Session, you change your mind about changes you have made and have
not yet saved the values to CMOS, you can restore the values you previously saved to
CMOS.
Selecting “Discard Changes” on the Exit menu updates all the selections with their previous
values.

Save Changes

Selecting “Save Changes” saves all the selections without exiting Setup. You can return to
the other menus if you want to review and change your selections.

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5.3 Bios Update

If a System-BIOS update is required please follow these instructions:

1.) Create a bootable DOS disk/usb-stick/hdd.


2.) Copy PHLASH16.EXE, BIOS.WPH and UPDATE.BAT to this device.
3.) Boot the system from this device.
4.) Type "update.bat" to update the System BIOS.
5.) When the BIOS update has finished, reboot the system.

Note: After the system has been updated, the CMOS has been changed to defaults and
therefore it is necessary to enter Setup (press F2 at boot time) to configure the system
settings.

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5.4 Bios Crisis Recovery

Note: Contact your sales for information how to get the CRISDISK.ZIP and an USB
recovery dongle.

Please follow these simple steps to create a bootable crisis recovery medium:

Unzip CRISDISK.ZIP and start the windows-based program WINCRIS.EXE on the host
system. A window will pop up as shown below:

In the drop-down box, either select “Floppy Drive A” to create a recovery disk, or select
“Removable Disk 0 (xxxMb)” to create a recovery usb stick. Disk options should be left at
“Create MINIDOS Crisis Disk”.

Press the start button to generate the selected crisis recovery medium.

There are two possibilities to force the target system into crisis recovery mode: either by USB
crisis recovery dongle or by crisis recovery jumper.

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With the dongle, you just have to plug it into a free USB port before switching the system on.
Please make sure that you use different USB controllers for USB dongle and USB crisis
recovery medium. After powerup, crisis recovery mode should automatically start.

The crisis recovery jumper is located next to Com Express Board Connector the (see picture
below). You have to shorten the two pins before applying power to the board. As soon as
crisis recovery is started, you can remove the jumper.

The programming process is signalled by short beeps and terminated after successfull
programming with one long beep. After that, the system is automatically rebooted.

Important Notes:

USB recovery dongle and USB crisis recovery device must not be plugged to the
same USB controller.
Crisis recovery may take up to 5 minutes
A long beep indicated successful recovery
Crisis recovery does not include the bootblock.

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5.5 Diagnostics Postcodes

Postcodes can be seen on a special Postcode display, either on the MSC mainboard or on an
external Postcode PCI card. There is an item in the bios setup to select the bus that should get
the postcode data: either PCI (for external cards) or LPC (for onboard displays).

If a postcode display has only 2 digits, only the lower byte of word-value postcodes will be
shown.

5.5.1 Bootblock Bios Postcodes

Code Bootblock Task Description


BBH Bootblock Early Init after Reset
80h Chipset Init
81h Bridge Init
82h CPU Init
83h System Timer Init
84h System I/O Init
85h Check forced Recovery Boot, CMOS & CMOS Backup Clear
86h Check BIOS Checksum
87h Goto BIOS, start early BIOS initialzations
88h Init Multi Processor
89h Set Huge Segment
8Ah OEM Initializations
8Bh Init Interrupt and DMA Controller
8Ch Init Memory Type
8Dh Init Memory Size
8Eh Shadow Boot Block
8Fh Init SMM
90h System Memory Test
91h Init Interrupt Vectors
92h Init Realtime Clock
93h Init Standard Video
94h Init Beeper
95h Initialize USB Controller
95h Init Boot
96h Clear Huge Segment
97h Boot OS
99h Init Security

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5.5.2 System Bios Postcodes

Code Beeps POST Task Description


04h Get CPU type
03h Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
06h Initialize system hardware
07h Disable shadow and execute code from the ROM.
08h Initialize chipset with initial POST values
09h Set IN POST flag
0Ah Initialize CPU registers
0Bh Enable CPU cache
0Ch Initialize caches to initial POST values
0Eh Initialize I/O component
0Fh Initialize fixed disk drives
10h Initialize Power Management
11h Load alternate registers with initial POST values
12h Restore CPU control word during warm boot
13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices
14h Initialize keyboard controller
16h 1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum
17h Initialize cache before memory Autosize
18h 8254 timer initialization
1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization
1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller
20h 1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh
22h 1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller
24h Set ES segment register to 4 GB
28h Autosize DRAM
29h Initialize POST Memory Manager
2Ah Clear 512 kB Base RAM
2Ch 1-3-4-1 RAM Address test
2Eh 1-3-4-3 Base RAM Test
2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS shadow
32h Compute CPU clock speed in MHz
33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager
36h Warm start shut down
38h Shadow system BIOS ROM
3Ah Autosize cache
3Ch Advanced configuration of chipset registers
3Dh Load alternate registers with CMOS values
41h Initialize RomPilot
42h Initialize interrupt vectors
45h POST device initialization
46h 2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice
47h Initialize I20 support

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Code Beeps POST Task Description


48h Check video configuration against CMOS
49h Initialize PCI bus and devices
4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system
4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM
4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice
4Fh Initialize MultiBoot
50h Display CPU type and speed
51h Initialize EISA board
52h Test keyboard
54h Set key click if enabled
55h Configure USB devices
58h 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts
59h Initialize POST display service
5Ah Display prompt "Press F2 to enter SETUP"
5Bh Disable CPU cache
5Ch Conventional memory test
60h Extended memory test
62h Address Test on Extended Memory
64h Jump to UserPatch1
66h Configure advanced cache registers
67h CPU feature, MP, and APIC initialization
68h Enable external and CPU caches
69h Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area
6Ah Display external L2 cache size
6Bh Load custom defaults (optional)
6Ch Display BIOS shadow status
70h Display error messages
72h Check for configuration errors
76h Check for keyboard errors
7Ch Set up hardware interrupt vectors
7Dh Initialilze Intelligent System Monitoring
7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present
80h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs
81h Late POST device initialisation
82h Detect and install external RS232 ports
83h Configure non-MCD IDE controllers
84h Detect and install external parallel ports
85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices
86h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports.
87h Configure Motheboard Configurable Devices (optional)
88h Initialize BIOS Data Area
89h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)
8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area

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Code Beeps POST Task Description


8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse
8Ch Initialize floppy controller
8Fh Determine number of ATA drives (optional)
90h Initialize hard-disk controllers
91h Program timing registers according to PIO modes
92h Jump to UserPatch2
93h Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards
95h Install CD ROM for boot
96h Clear huge ES segment register
97h Fixup Multi Processor table
98h 1-2 Enable PCI devices and ROM Scan One long, two short
beeps on checksum failure
99h Check for SMART Drive
9Ah Shadow option ROMs
9Ch Set up Power Management
9Dh Initialize security engine (optional)
9Eh Enable hardware interrupts
9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives
A0h Set time of day
A2h Check key lock
A4h Initialize typematic rate
A8h Erase F2 prompt
AAh Scan for F2 key stroke
ACh Enter SETUP
AEh Clear Boot flag
B0h Check for errors
B1h Inform RomPilot about the end of POST.
B2h POST done - prepare to boot operating system
B3h store enhanced CMOS values in non-volatile area
B4h 1 One short beep before boot
B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional)
B6h Check password (optional)
B7h Initialize ACPI BIOS
B9h Prepare Boot
BAh Initialize DMI parameters
BCh Clear parity checkers
BDh Display MultiBoot menu
BEh Clear screen (optional)
BFh Check virus and backup reminders
C0h Try to boot with INT 19
C1h Initialize POST PEM Error Manager
C2h Initialize PEM error logging
C3h Initialize error PEM display function
C4h Initialize PEM system error handler

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Code Beeps POST Task Description


C5h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional)
C6h Initialize note dock (optional)
C7h Initialize note dock late
C8h Force check (optional)
C9h Extended checksum (optional)
CAh Redirect Int 15h to enable remote keyboard
CBh Redirect Int 13h to Memory Technologies
CCh Redirect Int 10h to enable remote serial video
CDh Remap I/O and memory for PCMCIA
CEh Initialize digitizer and display message
D2h Unknown interrupt or exception

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5.5.3 Memory Detection Postcodes

Code Calistoga Memory Detection


FFA0h Start memory detection
FF01h Enable MCHBAR
FF02h Check for DRAM initialisation interrupt and reset fail
FF03h Verify all DIMMs are DDR2 and unbuffered
FF04h Detect an improper warm reset and handle
FF05h Detect if ECC SO-DIMMs are present in the system
FF06h Verify all DIMMs are single or double sided and not asymmetric
FF07h Verify all DIMMs are x8 or x16 width
FF08h Find a common CAS latency between the DIMMS and the MCH
FF09h Determine the memory frequency and CAS latency to program
FF10h Determine the smallest common TRAS for all DIMMs
FF11h Determine the smallest common TRP for all DIMMs
FF12h Determine the smallest common TRCD for all DIMMs
FF13h Determine the smallest refresh period for all DIMMs
FF14h Verify burst length of 8 is supported by all DIMMs
FF15h Determine the smallest tWR supported by all DIMMs
FF16h Determine DIMM size parameters
FF17h Program Graphics frequency and PLL settings
FF18h Program system memory frequency
FF19h Determine and set the mode of operation for the memory
channels
FF20h Program clock crossing registers
FF21h Disable Fast Dispatch
FF22h Program the DRAM Row Attributes and DRAM Row Boundary
registers
FF23h Program the DRAM Bank Architecture register
FF24h Program the DRAM Timing & and DRAM Control registers
FF25h Program ODT
FF26h Perform steps required before memory init
FF27h Program the receive enable reference timing control register
Program the DLL Timing Control Registers , RCOMP settings
FF28h Enable DRAM Channel I/O Buffers
FF29h Enable all clocks on populated rows
FF30h Perform JEDEC memory initialization for all memory rows
FF31h Program PM Settings
FF32h Perform additional steps required after memory init
FF33h Program DRAM throttling and throttling event registers
FF34h Setup DRAM control register for normal operation and enable
FF35h Setup DRAM control register for normal operation and enable
FF36h Enable RCOMP
FF37h Clear DRAM initialization bit in the ICH

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5.5.4 ACPI Postcodes

Code ACPI Codes


03h Enter Suspend State S3
04h Enter Hibernate State S4
05h Enter Softoff State S5
ABh Enter Wakeup from Powerstate
CDh End Wakeup from Powerstate

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6 Troubleshooting

For additional help contact MSC Technical Support:


Phone: +49 - 8165 906 - 200
Fax: +49 - 8165 906 - 201
Email: [email protected]

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